WATER SUPPLY

Design Approach And Methodologies

Ir. Abdul Aziz Abas P.Eng, C.PEng, Int.PE
 PREFACE WATER SUPPLY

Preparation for life

As a module of the Integrated Design Project course for the Bachelor of

Civil Engineering programme, Faculty of Civil Engineering, UiTM, Shah
Alam

This program will provide basic overview of all aspects of Water Supply
design approach and methodologies

Mar 2010 2
 PREFACE WATER SUPPLY

Benefit

UNDERSTANDING the subject of Civil Engineering in wider perspective,

inter-relation with other subjects influencing the performance of Engineering
works and challenges.

ACQUIRRING cutting edge practical design knowledge & skills that last
forever in the world of ever-changing infrastructural engineering.

DEVELOPING your engineering knowledge significantly and permanently.

PROVIDING your dashing factor (distinguish factor) for better chance of

employment upon graduation.

EXPAND your employment versatility in an ever-changing marketplace.

WINNING at the office and in daily job with the power of practical skill.

ADVANCING your career as an Engineer.

GAINING LEVERAGE by demonstrating knowledge of engineering in a

multi-disciplinary context.

Mar 2010 3
 CONTENTS WATER SUPPLY

1. Introduction

2. Hydrology

3. Design Guidelines

4. Water Supply Planning

5. Raw Water Intake

6. Water Treatment

7. Water Transmission

8. Water Distribution

9. Water Storage

10. Water Pumping

11. Water Reticulation

12. Typical Drawings

Contents
Mar 2010 4
1 INTRODUCTION

5
 1 INTRODUCTION WATER SUPPLY

Definition

Water is a ubiquitous chemical substance that is composed of hydrogen

and oxygen and is vital for all known forms of life

Water supply is the process of self-provision or provision by third parties in

the water industry, commonly a public utility, of water resources of various
qualities to different users

Water Supply System is facilities for the collection, treatment, storage,

and distribution of water

Mar 2010 6
 1 INTRODUCTION WATER SUPPLY

Overview of World Water Supply

Source: UNDP. Data as of 2006

7
Mar 2010 7
 1 INTRODUCTION WATER SUPPLY

Malaysian Water Authority

MINISTRY OF FINANCE (MOF) KEMENTERIAN TENAGA, TEKNOLOGI HIJAU DAN AIR (KeTTHA)
Ministry of Power, Green Technology And Water

SURUHANJAYA PERKHIDMATAN AIR NEGARA (SPAN) Regulator

National Water Services Commission

WSIA 2006
PENGURUSAN ASET AIR BHD (PAAB)
Water Asset Management Company (WAMCO)

Facilities Licensee SPANs Representatives

WATER SUPPLY SERVICES SEWERAGE SERVICES

ALL STATES
PERLIS KEDAH P.PINANG PERAK SELANGOR PAHANG
IWK
JKR SADA PBA LAP SYABAS JBA

Service Licensee
TGANU N.SEMBILAN MELAKA JOHOR KTAN

SATU SAINS SAMB SAJ AK

Design Guidelines
SPAN as the technical and economic regulator and set out the function and powers of SPAN
WSIA provides the legal framework required for the regulation of the water and sewerage service industry
PAAB Water asset owner
88
Mar 2010 8
1 INTRODUCTION WATER SUPPLY

Typical Water Supply System

Mar 2010 9
2 HYDROLOGY

10
 2 HYDROLOGY WATER SUPPLY

Hydrological Cycle
11
Mar 2010 11
 1 HYDROLOGY WATER SUPPLY

Suitable raw water source Non-Suitable raw water source

(low contamination) (high contamination)

Concept of Raw Water Source 12

Mar 2010 12
 1 HYDROLOGY WATER SUPPLY

Raw Water Intake

Impounding
reservoir

Water Shed (Catchment Area) 13

13
Mar 2010 13
1 HYDROLOGY WATER SUPPLY

Impounding Reservoir

14
14
Mar 2010 14
Mar 2010
3 Design Guidelines

15
3 DESIGN GUIDELINES WATER SUPPLY

Typical Water Demand Guidelines

Water Demand Criteria

Type of Water Demand Demand Criteria

Housing 1.6 CuM/unit/day

Hotel 1.5 CuM/room/day
Commercial 6.0 CuM/Acre/day
Industrial 20.2 CuM/Acre/day
Ships Supply* 160 CuM/Ship
Port Area (Incl. ships supply)* 6.0 CuM/Acre/day

16
16
Mar 2010 16
 3 DESIGN GUIDELINES WATER SUPPLY

Water Quality Guidelines

National Guidelines for Raw Drinking Water Quality Secondary Drinking Water Standards
(Revised December 2000)

Parameter Symbol Benchmark Contaminant Secondary Standard

Sulphate SO4 250 mg/l Aluminum 0.05 to 0.2 mg/L
Hardness CaCO3 500 mg/l Chloride 250 mg/L
Nitrate NO3 10 mg/l Color 15 (color units)
Must not be detected in any 100 ml Copper 1.0 mg/L
Coliform - Corrosivity noncorrosive
sample
Manganese Mn 0.1 mg/l Fluoride 2.0 mg/L
Chromium Cr 0.05 mg/l Foaming Agents 0.5 mg/L
Iron 0.3 mg/L
Zinc Zn 3 mg/l
Manganese 0.05 mg/L
Arsenic As 0.01 mg/l
Odor 3 threshold odor number
Selenium Se 0.01 mg/l pH 6.5-8.5
Chloride Cl 250 mg/l Silver 0.10 mg/L
Phenolics - 0.002 mg/l Sulfate 250 mg/L
TDS - 1000 mg/l Total Dissolved
500 mg/L
Iron Fe 0.3 mg/l Oxygen
Copper Cu 1.0 mg/l Zinc 5 mg/L
Lead Pb 0.01 mg/l Source: EPA Standard
Cadmium Cd 0.003 mg/l
Mercury Hg 0.001 mg/l
Source : Ministry of Health, Malaysia Note: US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
guidelines

17
17
Mar 2010 17
 3 DESIGN GUIDELINES WATER SUPPLY

Typical Design Criteria

Water Distribution Max Pressure Zones 40 m (Sgor)

Max Pressure Zones 60 m (JKR)

Transmission Pipeline Residual Pressure 1 bar

Velocity 1.0 m/sec
Max Test Pressure = 15 bars

Water Storage Minimum ; 1-day

Maximum ; 3-day
Suction Tank ; 1/3 x Demand
Service Tank ; 2/3 x Demand

Pumping System Velocity 1.0 m/sec

Max head ; Pump curves

Reticulation Pipelines Head loss 2m / km

Velocity 0.6 m/sec
Residual Pressure 7.5m above HSL
Hydrants Pressure 1.0 bar

Minimum pressure in a 5 psi (0.35 bar)

system 18
18
Mar 2010 18
 3 DESIGN GUIDELINES WATER SUPPLY

Typical Water Supply System

TREATMENT STAGE

DISTRIBUTION STAGE
CONSUMPTION STAGE

Rp 3m
Rp 3m
Pressure
Zone 40m
Balancing
Reservoir Max Pressure Zone = 40m
Rp 10m

Rp 7.5m
Rp 10m
Velocity 1m/s Break
Tank
P
Service Rp 7.5m
Suction Tank
Tank
Rp 3m Service area Rp 10m
P Hydrants

Treatment Work Velocity 2.5m/s

TRANS. Velocity 1m/s
PIPELINE Velocity 0.6m/s Velocity 0.6m/s
PUMPING
(Inter-resv) TRANSMISSION PIPELINE MAIN RETICULATION PIPES
Intake
19
Mar 2010 19
Mar 2010
4 Water Supply Planning

21
4 WATER SUPPLY PLANNING WATER SUPPLY

Development Masterplan

Mar 2010 22
 4 WATER SUPPLY PLANNING WATER SUPPLY
Landuse
Ultimate Water Demands

Ultimate
projected
Demand
year 2040
Mar 2010 23
 4 WATER SUPPLY PLANNING WATER SUPPLY

Non Revenue Water

High NRW rate @ 42%, Pahang State 37% - 70% Connection leak
- 20% Pipe burst
- 10% Others

Average NRW Asian Countries = 30%

Average (Developed Countries+ Asean) = 23%

Target = 25%

Mar 2010 24
 4 WATER SUPPLY PLANNING WATER SUPPLY

Water Demands Projection

2008 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040

Landuse
(CuM/day) (CuM/day) (CuM/day) (CuM/day) (CuM/day) (CuM/day) (CuM/day) (CuM/day)
Existing Kuantan Port Area 5,968 5,968 5,968 5,968 5,968 5,968 5,968 5,968

Proposed Extension Port Area** 0 109 380 930 1,555 2,180 3,230 4,280

Industry (Existing) 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662

Industry (Proposed) 0 2,885 10,096 19,974 23,386 26,797 36,905 47,013

Very Heavy Industry (Iron Steel,
0 10,877 38,071 101,372 118,224 135,077 148,142 161,206
Bio-fuel, POIC, Petchem, Lynas)
Tourism Zone 0 433 1,516 1,516 1,516 1,516 1,516 1,516

Commercial & Nursery 0 213 745 1,091 1,296 1,501 1,733 1,966

Residential 2,831 3,259 17,383 27,803 37,816 47,828 61,587 75,347

Mixed use 0 19 65 151 295 439 542 644

School & Institutional & Logistic
1,440 2,295 4,432 5,022 5,227 5,432 6,154 6,876
Park
Golf course 0 0 0 0 0 25 50
Railway Station / Transit Oriented
0 0 0 0 69 138 138 138
Dev (TOD)
NRW %# 42.00% 40.00% 35.00% 30.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00%

NRW (CuM/day) 24,738 29,887 44,561 63,746 61,003 68,885 78,650 88,415

TOTAL (CuM/day) 83,639 104,605 171,877 276,234 305,016 344,423 393,250 442,077

TOTAL (Million Gallons/day)# 19 24 39 61 67 76 87 98

Projected Water Demands

Mar 2010 25
 4 WATER SUPPLY PLANNING WATER SUPPLY

Water Demands

Established
Demand
Ultimate
projected
Demand

Projected Water Demands

Mar 2010 26
 4 WATER SUPPLY PLANNING WATER SUPPLY

Regional Context

IMPOUNDING
RESERVOIR

PROJECT
SITE

Kuantan

Topographical Map
Mar 2010 27
 4 WATER SUPPLY PLANNING WATER SUPPLY

Regional Context

Cereh Dam

PROJECT
SITE

98 MGD

Kuantan

Terrain Map
Mar 2010 28
5 RAW WATER INTAKE
 5 RAW WATER ABSTRACTION WATER SUPPLY

Cereh Dam
Cereh Dam

PROJECT
SITE

Sg. Kuantan Water Catchment Area

15km

Sg. Kuantan
Semambu
Treatment Work

10km

Kuantan

Kg. Kobat Baru

Water Intake

Mar 2010 31
 5 RAW WATER ABSTRACTION WATER SUPPLY

Raw Water Intake

Intake structure

Wier

By-pass

Q abstraction = Ultimate Demand + Plant Use

Mar 2010 32
 5 RAW WATER ABSTRACTION WATER SUPPLY

Raw Water Intake

Intake structure
Q abstraction
Raw Water Transmission pipeline
To WTP
Intake station Headwork Bridge
Platform Level = 100 years flood level Overflow

gate

Suction level

Q abstraction = Ultimate Demand + Plant Use

Mar 2010 33
6 WATER TREATMENT
 6 WATER TREATMENT WATER SUPPLY

Cereh Dam
Cereh Dam

PROJECT
SITE

Sg. Kuantan Water Catchment Area

15km

Sg. Kuantan
Semambu
Treatment Work

10km

Kuantan

Kg. Kobat Baru

Water Intake

Mar 2010 35
 6 WATER TREATMENT WATER SUPPLY

Typical Water Treatment System

Aerator

36
Mar 2010 36
 6 WATER TREATMENT WATER SUPPLY

Water Treatment Plant

1
3

Aerator 2

5
3 2 1

Mar 2010 37
 6
Supply of potable water WATER TREATMENT WATER SUPPLY

Water Treatment Plant

1
3

Aerator 2

5
3 2 1

Incoming raw water Mar 2010 38

7 WATER TRANSMISSION
 7 WATER TRANSMISSION WATER SUPPLY

Gravity Flow

PROJECT
SITE Source point
GL 60m
GL 37m
Ch.15000m

Ground level

Transmission
pipeline
15km Supply point
Transmission GL 37m
Semambu
GL 60m pipeline
Treatment Work
Ch.0m

Kuantan

Ch 0.00m Ch 15000.00m
Longitudinal Profile

Mar 2010 40
 7 WATER TRANSMISSION WATER SUPPLY

Ultimate Demand (Q) = 98.0CuM/day Gravity Flow

Peak factor f = 1.2
Total pipe length (L) = 15km
Consider minor losses = 20%
Bottom Water Level @ TW (B) = 60.0m ODL Source point
Top Water Level @ Project Site (T) = 40.0m ODL GL 60m
Required Residual Pressure (Hr) = 10m
Design transmission period (t) = 20 hours / 24 hours

Thus

Design Flow, Qd = Q * f / t
Permissible Head Loss, HL = (B T + Hr) / (L * 1.2) Ground level
Roughness Coefficient, C = 100

Hence,
Using Hazen-William Formula
Supply point
HL = 10.6*Qd^1.85 GL 37m
C^1.85*D^5.015 Transmission
pipeline
Adopt Diameter of pipes, D = 1.8m dia
Recalculate Velocity, V = 0.64 m/sec

Ch 0.00m Ch 15000.00m
Longitudinal Profile

Mar 2010 41
7 WATER TRANSMISSION WATER SUPPLY

Mar 2010 42
7 WATER TRANSMISSION WATER SUPPLY

Mar 2010 43
8 WATER DISTRIBUTION
 8 WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER SUPPLY

Water Supply Zones

6

Suit development phasing

5
Reliable distribution system

Construction cost effective

3
Ease of maintenance

1
Control of NRW

2
4

Mar 2010 45
 8 WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER SUPPLY

Hydraulics & Service

Coverage Consideration
Balancing Tank

Residual
Pressure
Residual
Pressure Residual
Pressure

Supply Zone 1 Supply Zone 2 Supply Zone 3

Service coverage Service coverage Service coverage

Mar 2010 46
8 WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER SUPPLY

Centralised Service Tank &

Pressure Analysis

Mar 2010 47
 8 WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER SUPPLY
To Cherating
(future) Main Distribution Pipes Network

R7

R5 5
Timur

R4

R2
R9

R8
Balancing Tank
R1
LEGEND
R3 Distribution Pipes Network
Storage Tank

Transmission pipeline
From Treatment
To Kuala Lumpur
Plant
Mar 2010 48
9 WATER STORAGE
 9 WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLY

Water Storage Demands

(Without NRW)
2008 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
Landuse
(CuM/day) (CuM/day) (CuM/day) (CuM/day) (CuM/day) (CuM/day) (CuM/day) (CuM/day)
Existing Kuantan Port Area 5,968 5,968 5,968 5,968 5,968 5,968 5,968 5,968

Proposed Extension Port Area** 0 109 380 930 1,555 2,180 3,230 4,280

Industry (Existing) 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662

Industry (Proposed) 0 2,885 10,096 19,974 23,386 26,797 36,905 47,013

Very Heavy Industry (Iron Steel,
0 10,877 38,071 101,372 118,224 135,077 148,142 161,206
Bio-fuel, POIC, Petchem, Lynas)
Tourism Zone 0 433 1,516 1,516 1,516 1,516 1,516 1,516

Commercial & Nursery 0 213 745 1,091 1,296 1,501 1,733 1,966

Residential 2,831 3,259 17,383 27,803 37,816 47,828 61,587 75,347

Mixed use 0 19 65 151 295 439 542 644

School & Institutional & Logistic
1,440 2,295 4,432 5,022 5,227 5,432 6,154 6,876
Park
Golf course 0 0 0 0 0 25 50
Railway Station / Transit Oriented
0 0 0 0 69 138 138 138
Dev (TOD)
NRW %# 42.00% 40.00% 35.00% 30.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00%

NRW (CuM/day) 24,738 29,887 44,561 63,746 61,003 68,885 78,650 88,415

TOTAL (CuM/day) 83,639 104,605 171,877 276,234 305,016 344,423 393,250 442,077

TOTAL (Million Gallons/day)# 19 24 39 61 67 76 87 98

Mar 2010 50
 9 WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLY

Water Storage Demands

Ultimate
Established projected
Storage Storage
Demand Demand

Mar 2010 51
 9 WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLY
To Cherating
(future) Distribution of Storage Tanks

R1 + R2 + R3 + . + R9 = 1 Day Storage
R7

R5 5
Timur

Mandatory requirement

R4

R2
R9

R8

R1

R3
LEGEND

Proposed Storage Tank

Balancing Tank
From Treatment
To Kuala Lumpur
Plant
Mar 2010 52
 9 WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLY

Mass-balance Analysis
Aim

To establish a balance flow system

Q in = Q out
Q Demand
Vt Q in Volume in
To determine Q out Volume out
Qp Volume Pumping
1. Suction Tank Size
2. Elevated Tank Size
3. Transmission (incoming) flow period
4. Transmission pipeline size

Vs P Qp Q out
Q in
Vs = 1/3*Q Vt = 2/3*Q

Mar 2010 53
9 WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLY

Typical Water Storage Structures

Mar 2010 54
9 WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLY

Typical Water Storage Application

Mar 2010 55
10 WATER PUMPING
 10 WATER PUMPING WATER SUPPLY

Purpose

Water have two main purposes:

Transfer of liquid from one place to another place

Circulate liquid around a system

Mar 2010 57
 10 WATER PUMPING WATER SUPPLY

Purpose

Residual
Pressure

Residual
Pressure

Pressure booster Vacuum point

Mar 2010 58
 9 WATER PUMPING WATER SUPPLY

Water Pumping Analysis

Positive Suction Head hsafety
Arrangement
hvd HT = Hd - Hs

hfd
HT Total Pumping Head
hpd = Atm. pressure hv Vapour Head
hf Friction Head
hp Pressure Head
h Static Head
hsafety Safety Head
Hd Total Discharge
Hd Hs Total Suction
hd

Elevated Service Tank

Suction Tank

hvs
Hs hps = Atm. Pres.
Q out
Q in hs
hfs P
Mar 2010 59
 9 WATER PUMPING WATER SUPPLY

Water Pumping Analysis

Negative Suction Head hsafety
Arrangement
hvd HT = Hd + Hs

hfd
HT Total Pumping Head
hpd = Atm. pressure hv Vapour Head
hf Friction Head
hp Pressure Head
h Static Head
hsafety Safety Head
Hd Total Discharge
Hd Hs Total Suction
hd
Suction Tank Elevated Service Tank
P

hs

Q out
Q in Hs hvs

hfs hps = Atm. Pressure

Mar 2010 60
 10 WATER PUMPING WATER SUPPLY

Water Pumping Analysis

Pump Operating Point

Mar 2010 61
 10 WATER PUMPING WATER SUPPLY

Water Pumping Analysis

HT

Qp

Typical Pump Curve & Selection of pump Mar 2010 63

11 WATER RETICULATION
 11 WATER RETICULATION WATER SUPPLY

Water Supply Zone 5

4

3
Draw off

Node
5
Reticulation pipes Draw off
In loop system

R5

Service Tank Draw off

8
R5 2
6
1
7 9

12 10
Reticulation pipes
In loop system

11

Mar 2010 66
 11 WATER RETICULATION WATER SUPPLY

Zone 5 - Water Demand Calculation

Zone 5 Ultimate Demand (Year 2040)

Mar 2010 67
 11 WATER RETICULATION WATER SUPPLY

Critical Scenario Consideration

Dominant Flow

Case 1 (Fire Flow) : Average Flow + Fire Flow

Case 2 (Peak Flow) : Average Flow x Peak Factor

Consider Dominant Flow for water reticulation analysis

Thus,

Case 1 : (19,175.50 CuM/day x 1000/24/3600 ) + 2 (22.5 lit/sec) = 267 lit/sec

Case 2 : (19,175.50 CuM/day x 1000/24/3600) x 2.5 = 555 lit/sec

Hence,

Peak Flow condition is dominant

Mar 2010 68
 11 WATER RETICULATION WATER SUPPLY
13.0
4 Reticulation Analysis
13.0 8.5
9.5

3 180.0 lit/sec 8 Node 8

8.0 lit/sec 6.0 Formation Ground Level 6.0m ODL

13.0 Highest Supply Level 13.0m ODL

13.0
6.5 Pipe No 1, Length 1000m
1
5
99.0 lit/sec 1000

BWL 32.0 Bottom Water Level 32.0m ODL

R5 Service Tank R5

13.0
7.5 13.0
31.0 lit/sec
7.0
12.0 6.0 8
R5 2
6
1.0 lit/sec Iteration using
BWL 32.0 1 218.0 lit/sec
1 11 Hardy-Cross method
7 9
1000
1500 10.0 lit/sec
6.0 10 7.5
12 7 13
13.0
1000 7.0 1500
6.0
13.0
13.0
8.0 lit/sec Peak Flow Analysis
13.0
Peak Factor = 2.5
11 6.0
Mar 2010 70
 11 WATER RETICULATION WATER SUPPLY

Reticulation Analysis

Node ID Elevation Base Demand Head (m) Residual

(m) Demand LPS Pressure
LPS
1 Resv 33 #NA -555.0 33.0 0.00

2 13 31 31.0 31.82 18.82

3 13 8 8.0 28.91 15.91

4 13 180 180.0 27.27 14.27

5 13 99 99.0 24.93 11.93

6 6 0 0.0 29.12 23.12

7 6 0 0.0 29.10 23.10

8 13 1 1.0 27.40 14.40

9 13 10 10.0 26.66 13.66

10 13 0 0.0 29.27 16.27

11 13 8 8.0 29.55 16.55

12 13 218 218.0 30.41 17.41

71
Analysis using Epanet Version 2.0
Mar 2010 71
 11 WATER RETICULATION WATER SUPPLY

Reticulation Analysis
Link ID Length (m) Diameter Roughness Flow LPS Velocity Headloss
(mm) (m/s) (m/km)
Pipe 1 1000 900 100 555.00 0.87 1.18

Pipe 2 5000 800 100 277.05 0.55 0.58

Pipe 3 3000 800 100 269.05 0.54 0.55

Pipe 4 2000 450 100 89.05 0.56 1.17

Pipe 5 4000 200 100 -9.95 0.32 1.05

Pipe 6 1000 200 100 1.17 0.04 0.02

Pipe 7 1000 200 100 -3.69 0.12 0.17

Pipe 8 2000 300 100 -9.87 0.14 0.14

Pipe 9 2000 300 100 -17.83 0.25 0.43

Pipe 10 3000 800 100 -246.95 0.49 0.47

Pipe 11 1500 150 100 4.87 0.28 1.13

Pipe 12 1000 150 100 3.87 0.22 0.74

Pipe 13 1500 150 100 -6.13 0.35 1.74

Pipe 14 1000 200 100 -11.12 0.35 1.29

Analysis using Epanet Version 2.0 Mar 2010 72

 11 WATER RETICULATION WATER SUPPLY

Reticulation Pipes Network

BWL 32.0 Bottom Water Level 32.0m ODL

R5 Service Tank R5

R5
BWL 32.0

Mar 2010 73
 11 WATER RETICULATION WATER SUPPLY

Overall Water Supply System

R7
LEGEND
Transmission Pipeline
Distribution Pipelines
R5
External Storage Tanks
Main Reticulation Pipelines
Timur

R6

R4

R2
R9

R8

R1

R3

WATER DEMANDS
From Treatment
To Kuala Lumpur
Plant TANKS SCHEDULE
Mar 2010 74
12 TYPICAL DRAWINGS
 12 TYPICAL DRAWINGS WATER SUPPLY

Proposed Bulk Meter

Proposed Tapping Point by

Hot tapping method

Transmission Pipeline

Mar 2010 76
12 TYPICAL DRAWINGS WATER SUPPLY

Water Reticulation

Mar 2010 77
 12 TYPICAL DRAWINGS WATER SUPPLY

Plan of Suction Tank & Pump House

Pump House

Suction Tank
Mar 2010 78
12 TYPICAL DRAWINGS WATER SUPPLY

Cross-section of Suction Tank

& Pump House

Mar 2010 79
 12
24800

9200
24000
4700 9200
TYPICAL DRAWINGS WATER SUPPLY

Elevated R.C. Water Tank

5765 TWL=35.26m

5265

BWL=30.0m
6667
6667

Overflow pipe
26668

6667
6667
1450

Mar 2010 80
 12 TYPICAL DRAWINGS WATER SUPPLY

Constructed Water Storage Tanks & Pumping System

Mar 2010 81
 Thank You
Terima Kasih

Mar 2010 82
 Questions & Answers

Email: Ir.Aziz@yahoo.com
July 2009 83