KKS Handbook

KKS HANDBOOK
INSTRUCTIONS FOR IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM

Table of Content
1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 KKS - SCOPE AND GUIDELINES.................................................................................................... 4

1.2 DESIGNATION AND TYPE OF DATA CHARACTERS ............................................................................ 4
2 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................ 8
3 SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT UNITS, COMPONENTS CLASSIFICATION ACC. TO KKS ............ 9
3.1 SYSTEMS - ALPHABETICAL DESIGNATION IN PARTICULAR PARTS ACC. TO DATA CHARACTER F1. .... 9
3.2 EQUIPMENT UNITS - ALPHABETICAL DESIGNATION OF DATA CHARACTER A1 .................................. 29
3.3 COMPONENTS - ALPHABETICAL DESIGNATION OF DATA CHARACTER B1.................................... 36
4 DESIGNATION OF I & C CIRCUITS ACC. TO KKS ................................................................ 38
4.1 DESIGNATION METHOD OF CIRCUITS I & C................................................................................... 38

4.2 DRAWING AND APPLICATION OF SYMBOLS IN THE DIAGRAMS......................................................... 39
4.3 MEASURING CIRCUITS - KKS DESIGNATION ACC. TO PROCESS ..................................................... 41
4.4 EXAMPLES ................................................................................................................................ 49
4.5 MEASURING CIRCUITS - KKS DESIG. ACC. TO POINT OF INSTALLATION IDENTIFICATION .................. 51
4.6 DESIGNATION OF I & C EQUIPMENT AND CIRCUITS ....................................................................... 57
4.7 AUXILIARY AND SUPPLEMENTARY INSTRUMENTS ......................................................................... 64
4.8 INSTRUMENTS FOR COMMUNICATION WITH SERVICE .................................................................... 65
4.9 TERMINAL EQUIPMENT AND MECHANISM...................................................................................... 69
4.10 SIGNAL DESIGNATION ................................................................................................................ 70
5 DESIGNATION OF ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT ACC. TO KKS ................................................. 73
5.1 PROCESS RELATED DESIGNATION ............................................................................................ 73

5.2 SYSTEMS NUMBERING - BREAKDOWN LEVEL 1 - DATA CHARACTER FN .......................................... 78
5.3 EQUIPMENT UNITS CLASSIFICATION - BREAKDOWN LEVEL 2 - DATA CHARACTER A1A2 ................... 79
5.4 EQUIPMENT UNIT NUMBERING - BREAKDOWN LEVEL 2 - DATA CHARACTER AN............................... 81
5.5 ADDITIONAL DESIGNATION OF EQUIPMENT CODE - BREAKDOWN LEVEL 2 - DATA CHARACTER A3 .... 81
5.6 COMPONENT, SIGNALS CLASSIFICATION ...................................................................................... 81
5.7 COMPONENT, SIGNALS NUMBERING - BREAKDOWN LEVEL 3 - DATA CHARACTER - BN .................... 83
5.8 KKS DESIGNATION ACC. TO POINT OF INSTALLATION IDENTIFICATION............................................ 86
5.9 DESIGNATION EXAMPLES OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ACC. TO KKS ............................................. 88
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 KKS - SCOPE AND GUIDELINES

The Identification System for Power Stations "KKS" serves to identify plants, sections
of plants and items of equipment in any type of power station according to task, type
and location. It is to be used by all engineering disciplines for planning, licensing,
construction, operation and maintenance.
The KKS, or sections thereof, can be combined with other identification systems in
order to meet additional identification requirements.
The Application Commentaries are supplements to the KKS Guidelines and are
intended to give assistance in use of the identification system.
The diagram below shows the relationships between the KKS Rules and KKS
Application.
1.2 DESIGNATION AND TYPE OF DATA CHARACTERS

In consideration of the various requirements placed on the identification of plants,
section of plants and items of equipment in power stations, KKS has three different
types of code:
Process-related code
Process-related identification of systems and items of equipment according to their
functions in mechanical, civil, electrical and control and instrumentation ngineering.
The process-related designation is the most important designation. It is used in the
technical and civil engineering as well as in the electrical and control and
instrumentation engineering.
Point of installation code

This designation is used for the point of installation identification of electrical
components as switches, indicators etc. in assembly units (for e.g. in cubicles, panels,
consoles, etc.). This designation is necessary for the cabling and wiring of electrical
and control and instrumentation equipment. This designation is used only for electrical
and instrumentation and control system.
Location code
This designation is used for identification of location in structures, on floors and in
rooms and also of fire areas. These three types of designation use the same
identification scheme, which is subdivided into maximally four breakdown levels.
Originally the titles of the breakdown levels were based on process-related code:
At above mentioned three types are the breakdown levels as follows:

1.2.1 KKS-Process-Related Identification
A = Alphabetical symbols (Latin alphabet except I and O and special symbols) N = Numeral
symbols (Arabic numerals) - see Doc. No. 0AM/13-1
The data characters in parentheses ( ) may be omitted if the code remains unique.
1.2.2 Tag numbers Prefix
In generally according to ZENEN Contract for Tereshkovo, prefix is defined RU01A
Sequential numbers will be used as follows:
00 for common system

01 for unit 1 (GTG no.1, HRSG no.1, Flue Gas By-Pass no.1, etc..)
2 REFERENCES
VGB, "KKS Power Plant Classification System - Guidelines for Application and Key Part", B105e
VGB, "KKS Application Explanations", B106e, 5th Edition 10/2003
3 SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT UNITS, COMPONENTS CLASSIFICATION
ACC. TO KKS
3.1 SYSTEMS - ALPHABETICAL DESIGNATION IN PARTICULAR PARTS ACC. TO DATA

CHARACTER F1.
A Grid and distribution systems

B Power transmission and auxiliary power supply
C Instrumentation and control equipment
E Conventional fuel supply and residue disposal
G Water supply and disposal
H Conventional heat generation
L Steam-, water- and gas- cycles
M Main machine sets
N Process energy supply for external users (e.g. district heating)
P Cooling water systems
R not used
Q Auxiliary systems
S Ancillary systems
U Structures
X Heavy machinery (not main machine sets)
Z Workshop and office equipment
3.1.1 G - Water supply and disposal

GA - Raw water supply
GAA - Extraction, mechanical cleaning
GAC - Piping and channel system
GAD - Storage system
GAF - Pump system
GAV - Lubricant supply system
GAX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GAY - Control and protection equipment
GB - Treatment system (carbonate hardness removal) cooling tower make- up water

treatment system
GBB - Filtering, mechanical cleaning
GBC - Aeration, gas injection system
GBD - Precipitation system (e.g. for carbonate hardness removal)
GBE - Acid proportioning system (e.g. for carbonate hardness removal)
GBF - Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g. for carbonate hardness
removal)
GBG - Evaporation system (e.g. for carbonate hardness removal)
GBH - Deaeration, drying system
GBJ - Preheating, cooling system
GBK - Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
GBL - Storage system outside fluid treatment system
GBN - Chemicals supply system
GBP - Regeneration, flushing equipment
GBR - Flushing water and residues removal system incl. neutralisation
GBS - Sludge thickening system
GBT - Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution system
GBV - Lubricant supply system
GBX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GBY - Control and protection equipment
GC - Treatment system (demineralisation)

GCB - Filtering,, mechanical cleaning system
GCC - Aeration, gas injection system
GCD - Precipitation system (e.g. for carbonate hardness removal)
GCE - Acid proportioning system (e.g. for carbonate hardness removal)
GCF - Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g. for demineralisation)
GCG- Evaporation system (e.g. for demineralisation)
GCH - Deaeration, drying system
GCJ - Preheating, cooling system
GCK - Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
GCL - Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another
system)
GCN - Chemicals supply system
GCP - Regeneration, flushing equipment
GCQ- Injection system for main fluid
GCR - Flushing water and residues removal system incl. neutralisation
GCS - Sludge thickening system
GCT - Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution system
GCV - Lubricant supply system
GCX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GCY - Control and protection equipment
GD - Treatment system (reverse osmosis)

GDB - Filtering, mechanical cleaning system
GDC - Aeration, gas injection system
GDD - Precipitation system (e.g. for carbonate hardness removal)
GDE - Acid proportioning system (e.g. for carbonate hardness removal)
GDF -Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system
GDG- Evaporation system
GDH - Deaeration, drying system
GDJ - Preheating, cooling system
GDK - Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
GDL - Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of other system)
GDN - Chemicals supply system
GDP - Regeneration, flushing equipment
GDQ- Injection system for main fluid
GDR - Flushing water and residues removal system incl. neutralisation
GDS - Sludge thickening system
GDT - Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution system
GDV - Lubricant supply system
GDX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GDY - Control and protection equipment
GH - Distribution systems (not drinking water)

GHA - vacant (do not use for drinking water)
GHB - Distribution system after treatment (carbonate hardness removal)
GHC - Distribution system after treatment (demineralisation), (demineralised water
distribution system)
GHD - Distribution system after treatment (others) (demineralised water
distribution system)
GHE - GHU - vacant (do not use for drinking water)
GHX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GHY - Control and protection equipment
GK - Drinking water supply

GKA - Receiving point
GKB - Storage, forwarding, distribution system
GKC - System of gas injecting
GKD - GKU -vacant
GKX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GKY - Control and protection equipment
GM - Process drainage system

GMA- Central disposal system
GMB- GMU - vacant (related on for e.g. buildings)
GMX- Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GMY- Control and protection equipment
GN - Process drains treatment system (polluted chemically of by oil)

GNB - Filtering, mechanical cleaning system
GNC - Aeration, gas injection system
GND - Precipitation system
GNE - Acid proportioning, system
GNF - Ion exchange system
GNG- Evaporation system (e.g. for demineralisation)
GNH - Deaeration, drying system
GNJ - Preheating, cooling system
GNK - Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
GNL - Storage system outside fluid treatment (if not part of other system)
GNN - Chemicals supply system
GNP - Regeneration, flushing equipment
GNQ- Injection system for main fluid
GNR - Flushing water and residues removal system incl. neutralisation
GNS - Sludge thickening system
GNT - Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution system
GNV - Lubricant supply system
GNX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GNY - Control and protection equipment
GQ - Domestic waste water collection and drainage system

GQA - GQU- vacant (related on for e.g. buildings)
GQX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GQY - Control and protection equipment
GR - Treatment of biologically contaminated water

GRB - Filtering, mechanical cleaning system
GRC - Aeration, gas injection system
GRD - Precipitation system
GRE - Acid proportioning system
GRF - Ion exchange system
GRG- Evaporation system
GRH - Deaeration, drying system
GRJ - Preheating, cooling system
GRK - Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
GRL - Storage system outside fluid treatment system
GRN - Chemicals supply system
GRP - Regeneration, flushing equipment
GRQ- Injection system for main fluid
GRR - Flushing water and residues removal system include neutralisation
GRS - Sludge thickening system
GRT - Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution system
GRV - Lubricant supply system
GRX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
GRY - Control and protection equipment
3.1.2 H Conventional heat generation
HA - Pressure system
HAA - LP part-flow feed heating system (flue-gas-heated)
HAB - HP part-flow feed heating system (flue-gas-heated)
HAC - Economiser system
HAD - Evaporator system
HAH - HP superheater system
HAJ - Reheat system
HAK - Secondary reheat system
HAN - Pressure system drainage and venting systems
HAX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
HAY - Control and protection equipment
HB - Support structure, enclosure, steam generator interior

HBA - Frame incl. foundation
HBB - Enclosures, insulations
HBC - Brick linings incl. insulation brickwork
HBD - Platforms, stairways
HBK - Steam generator interior
HH - Main firing system (electric-powered as well)

HHA - Main burners
HHB - Retarded combustion grate
HHC - Grate combustion system
HHD - Other burner equipment (e.g. vapour burner, flue dust burner)
HHE - Pulverised coal bin, forwarding and distribution system
HHF - Oil temporary storage, pump and distribution system
HHG - Gas pressure reduction, distribution system
HHH - Temporary storage, forwarding and distribution system for other fuels, fluid
1
HHJ - Temporary storage, forwarding and distribution system for other fuels, fluid 2
HHK - Temporary storage, forwarding and distribution system for other fuels, fluid
3
HHL - Combustion air supply system
HHM- Atomiser medium supply system (steam)
HHN - Atomiser medium supply system (air)
HHP - Coolant supply system (steam)
HHQ - Coolant supply system (air)
HHR - Purging medium supply system (steam)
HHS - Purging medium supply system (air)
HHT - Heating medium supply system (steam)
HHU - Heating medium supply system (hot water)
HHV - Lubricant supply system
HHW- Sealing fluid supply system
HHX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
HHY - Control and protection equipment
HJ - Ignition firing equipment (if separate)

HJA - Ignition burners
HJF - Oil temporary storage, pump and distribution system
HJG - Gas pressure reduction, distribution system
HJL - Combustion air supply system
HJM - Atomiser medium supply system (steam)
HJN - Atomiser medium supply system (air)
HJP - Coolant supply system (steam)
HJQ - Coolant supply system (air)
HJR - Purging medium supply system (steam)
HJS - Purging medium supply system (air)
HJT - Heating medium supply system (steam)
HJU - Heating medium supply system (hot water)
HJV - Lubricant supply system
HJW - Sealing fluid supply system
HJX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
HJY - Control and protection equipment
HL - Combustion air system (primary, secondary air)

HLA - Ducting system
HLB - Air fans
HLC - External air heating system (not flue-gas heated)
HLD - Air heating system (flue-gas heated)
HLU - Air pressure relief system
HLV - Lubricant supply system
HLW - Sealing fluid supply system
HLX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
HLY - Control and protection equipment
3.1.3 L - Steam-, water-, gas-cycles

LA - Feedwater system
LAA - Storage, deaeration
LAB - Feedwater piping system (excl. feedwater pump and feedwater heating
system)
LAC - Feedwater pump system
LAD - HP feedwater heating system
LAE - HP desuperheating spray system
LAF - IP desuperheating spray system
LAH - Start-up and shutdown piping system
LAJ - Start-up and shutdown pump system
LAR - Emergency feedwater piping system, incl. storage ( excl. emergency
feedwater pump system)
LAS - Emergency feedwater pump system
LAV - Lubricant supply system
LAW - Feedwater sealing water system
LAX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
LAY - Control and protection equipment
LB - Steam system
LBA - Main steam piping system
LBB - Hot reheat piping system
LBC - Cold reheat piping system
LBD - Extraction piping system
LBE - Back-pressure piping system
LBF - HP reducing station
LBG - Auxiliary steam piping system
LBH - Start-up steam system, shutdown steam system
LBJ - Moisture separator/ reheater (MSR)
LBK - Pressure relief system in main steam piping
LBQ - Extraction steam piping system for HP feedwater heating
LBR - Piping system for branch or auxiliary turbine
LBS - Extraction steam piping system for LP feedwater heating (main condensate)
LBT - Emergency condensing system
LBU - Common dump line
LBV - Lubricant supply system
LBW - Sealing steam system
LBX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
LBY - Control and protection equipment
LC - Condensate system
LCA - Main condensate piping system (excl. main condensate pump system, LP
feedwater heating system and condensate polishing plant)
LCB - Main condensate pump system
LCC - LP feedwater heating system (main condensate)
LCE - Condensate desuperheating spray system
LCF - Branch turbine condensate piping system
LCG - Branch turbine condensate pump system
LCH - HP heater drains system
LCJ - LP heater drains system
LCL - Steam generator drains system
LCM - Clean drains system (collecting and return system)
LCN - Auxiliary steam condensate system (collecting and return system)
LCP - Stand-by condensate system incl.storage and pump system
LCQ - Steam generator blowdown system
LCR - Stand-by condensate distribution system
LCS - Reheater drains system ( moisture separator / reheater)
LCT - Moisture separator drains system (moisture separator/reheater)
LCW - Sealing and cooling drains system
LCX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
LCY - Control and protection equipment
LD - Condensate polishing plant
LDA - Fluid treatment extraction system (if not part of another system)
LDB - Filtering, mechanical cleaning
LDC - Aeration, gas injection system
LDD - Electromagnetic polishing system
LDE - Acid proportioning system (e.g. for carbonate hardness removal)
LDF - Ion exchange, reverse osmosis system (e.g. demineralisation)
LDG - Evaporation system (e.g. for demineralisation)
LDH - Dearation, drying system
LDJ - Preheating, cooling system
LDK - Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
LDL - Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of other system)
LDN - Chemicals supply system
LDP - Regeneration, flushing equipment
LDQ - Injection system for main fluid
LDR - Flushing water and residues removal system incl. neutralization
LDS - Sludge thickening system
LDT - Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution system
LDU - Lubricant supply system
LDX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
LDY - Control and protection equipment
LF - Common installations for steam-, water-. gas-cycles

LFC - Common drain and vent systems
LFG - Secondary- side steam generator tubesheet lancing system
LFJ - Steam generator lay-up system
LFN - Proportioning system for feedwater, condensate system incl. proportioning in
boiler and turbine area
LFX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
LFY - Control and protection equipment
LK - Gas system ( closed cycle)

LKA - Storage system
LKB - Piping system
LKC - Compressor system (if separate from gas turbine)
LKD - Preheating system
LKE - Precooling system
LKF - Intercooling system
LKG - Pressurising system
LKV - Lubricant supply system
LKW - Sealing fluid supply system
LKX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
LKY - Control and protection equipment
3.1.4 M - Main machine sets

MA -Steam turbine plant
MAA - HP turbine
MAB - IP turbine
MAC - LP turbine
MAD - Bearings
MAG- Condensing system
MAH - Motive water system (if separate from MAJ)
MAJ - Air removal system
MAK -Transmission gear between prime mover and driven machine, incl. turning
gear
MAL - Drain and vent systems
MAM- Leak-off steam system
MAN - Turbine bypass station, incl. desuperheating spray system
MAP - LP turbine bypass
MAQ- Vent system (if separate from MAL)
MAV - Lubricant supply system
MAW- Sealing, heating and cooling steam system
MAX - Non electric control and protection equipment, incl. fluid supply system
MAY - Electric control and protection equipment
MB - Gas turbine plant

MBA - Turbine, compressor rotor with common casing
MBB - Turbine casing and rotor
MBC - Compressor casing and rotor
MBD - Bearings
MBH - Cooling and sealing gas system
MBJ - Start-up unit
MBK - Transmission gear between prime mover and driven machine, incl. turning
gear
MBL - Intake air, cold gas system (open cycle)
MBM- Combustion chamber (gas heating, combustion)
MBN - Fuel supply system (liquid)
MBP - Fuel supply system (gaseous)
MBQ- Ignition fuel supply system (if separate)
MBR - Exhaust gas system (open cycle)
MBS - Storage system
MBT - Motive gas generator unit, inc. combustion chamber
MBU - Additive systems
MBV - Lubricant supply system
MBW- Sealing oil supply system
MBX - Non electric control and protection equipment , incl. fluid supply system
MBY - Electrical control and protection equipment
MBZ - Lubricant and control fluid treatment system
MK - Generator plant
MKA - Generator frame, incl. stator, rotor and all integral cooling equipment
MKB - Do not use ! (Use only if MKC is insufficient)
MKC - Exciter set, complete
MKD - Bearings
MKF - Stator/rotor liquid cooling system, incl. coolant supply system(except
cooling oil)
MKG- Stator/rotor gas cooling system, incl. coolant supply system
MKH - Stator/rotor nitrogen cooling system, incl. coolant supply system
MKQ- Exhaust gas system (if separate from MKG and MKH)
MKU - Stator/rotor cooling oil system, incl. coolant supply system
MKV - Lubricant supply system (if separate system for generator)
MKW- Sealing oil system, incl. supply and treatment
MKX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
MKY - Control and protection equipment
MM- Compressor plant
MMA- Compressor, incl. internal systems
MMC- Air intake piping system
MMD- Bearings
MME- Intercooling system
MMF- Aftercooling system
MMG- Final cooling system
MMH- Discharge piping system
MMV- Lubricant supply system
MMW-Sealing fluid supply system
MMX- Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
MMY- Control and protection equipment
MP - Common installations for main machine sets

MPA - Foundation
MPB - Sheating
MPG- Frame, support structure
MPR - Forced cooling system
MPS - Drying and lay-up system
MV - Lubricant supply system

MVA - Storage of clean oil
MVB - Storage of oil for gas turbine
MVC - Storage of transformer oil
MVD - MVT- vacant
MVU - Oil liquidation
3.1.5 N - Process energy supply for external users (e.g. district heating)
ND - Process hot water system
NDA - Piping system - (forward)
NDB - Piping system - (return)
NDC - Process hot water pump system
NDD - Process heat transfer
NDE - Hot water storage system
NDF - Distribution systems
NDG - Hot water storage system
NDH - NDJ -vacant
NDK - Pressurising system
NDX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
NDY - Control and protection equipment
NG - Process air system

NGB - Piping system
NGC - Forwarding system
NGX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
NGY - Control and protection equipment
3.1.6 P - Cooling water system

PA - Circulating (main cooling) water system
PAA - Extraction, mechanical cleaning for direct cooling
PAB - Circulating (main cooling) water piping and culvert system
PAC - Circulating (main cooling) water pump system
PAD - Circulating cooling system, outfall cooling system
PAE - Cooling tower pump system (if separate)
PAH - Condenser cleaning system incl.all appurtenances
PAR - Make-up water piping system
PAS - Make-up water pump system
PAV - Lubricant supply system
PAX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
PAY - Control and protection equipment
PB - Circulating (main cooling) water treatment system

PBA - Discharge from fluid treatment system (if not part of another system)
PBB - Filtering mechanical cleaning system
PBC - Aeration, gas injection system
PBD - Precipitation system (e.g for carbonate hardness removal)
PBE - Acid proportioning system (e.g. for carbonate hardness removal)
PBF - Ion exchange system (e.g for demineralization)
PBG - Evaporation system (e g. for demineralization)
PBH - Deaeration, drying system
PBJ - Preheating cooling system
PBK - Piping system, temporary storage system, pump system for main fluid
PBL - Storage system outside fluid treatment system (if not part of another
system)
PBN - Chemicals supply system
PBP - Regeneration, flushing equipment
PBQ - Injection system for main fluid
PBR - Flushing water and residues removal system, incl. neutralization
PBS - Sludge thickening system
PBT - Heating, cooling and flushing fluid distribution system
PBV - Lubrican supply system
PBX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
PBY - Control and protection equipment
PC - Service (secondary cooling) water system for conventional area

PCA - Extraction, mechanical cleaning for direct cooling
PCB - Piping and culvert system
PCC - Pump system
PCD - Recirculation cooling system, outfall cooling system
PCH - Heat exchanger cleaning system
PCM - Service (secondary cooling) water system for generator, motor generator,
motor generator cooling
PCX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
PCY - Control and protection equipment
PD - Service ( secondary cooling) water treatment system
PG - Closed cooling water system for conventional area

PGA - vacant
PGB - Closed cooling water system
PGC - Closed cooling water system pumping station
PGD - Water cooling system
PGE - PGU - vacant
PGV - Lubricant supply system
PGX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
PGY- Control and protection equipment
PH - Closed cooling water treatment system for conventional area
PM - Closed cooling water system for transformers (if separate closed cooling water
system)
PS - Cooling tower blowdown system (if separate from PAB)
PU - Common equipment for cooling water systems

PUA - PUM - vacant
PUN - Proportioning system
PUP - PUU vacant
3.1.7 Q - Auxiliary systems

QC -Central chemicals supply
QCA - Hydrazine supply and distribution system
QCB - Corrosion inhibitor dosing system for open component cooling systems
QCC - Phosphate supply and distribution system
QCD - Ammonia supply and distribution system
QCE - QCG - vacant
QCH - Chlorine supply and distribution system
QCJ - Sulfur acid supply and distribution system
QCK - Sodium hydroxide supply and distribution system
QCL - Hydrochloric acid supply and distribution system
QCM- Lime hydrate supply and distribution system
QCN - QCV - vacant
QCX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
QCY - Control and protection equipment
QE - General compressed air and carrier air supply

QEA - Central compressed air and carrier air generation system
QEB - Compressed air equaliser
QEC - Carrier air treatment and storage system
QED - Carrier air distribution system for lime stone unloading and transport
QEE - Carrier air distribution system for ash transport
QEF -vacant
QEG - Carrier air distribution system for fly-ash transport
QEH - Carrier air distribution system for lime transport
QEJ - Service air distribution system
QEK - QEU - vacant
QEV - Lubricant supply system
QEW- Sealing fluid supply system
QEX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
QEY - Control and protection equipment
QF - General control air supply

QFA - Central control air generation system
QFB - Central control air distribution system
QFC - Purification and storage of compressed control air
QFD - General control air distribution system
QFE - QFU - vacant
QFV - Lubricant supply system
QFW- Sealing fluid supply system
QFX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
QFY - Control and protection equipment
QJ - Central gas supply, also inert gas. Except for welding purposes. For central gas
supply system for main and heavy machinery see MK, ML, XK, XL
QJA - Gas supply and distribution
QJB - QJR - vacant
QJV - Lubricant supply system
QJW - Sealing fluid supply system
QJX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
QJY - Control and protection equipment
QL - Feedwater, steam, condensate cycle of auxiliary steam generating and

distribution system
QLA - Feedwater system
QLB - Steam system
QLC - Condensate system
QLD - Condensate polishing plant
QLF - Common equipment for auxiliary steam generation and distribution system
QLV - Lubricant supply system
QLX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
QLY - Control and protection equipment
QU - Sampling systems for conventional area

QUA - For feedwater systems (LA)
QUB - For steam systems (LB)
QUC - For condensate systems (LC)
QUD - For auxiliary steam generation systems (QH, QL)
QUE - For heating and cooling medium systems (SB)
QUF - vacant
QUG- For demineralised water systems (GH)
QUH - QUM - vacant
QUN - For district heating systems (N)
QUP - For cooling water systems (P)
QUR - vacant
QUS - For HVAC systems (SA)
QUT -vacant
QUU - For service waste water collection and discharge system (GM)
QUX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
QUY - Control and protection equipment
3.1.8 S - Ancillary systems

SA - Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) systems for conventional area
SAA - SAU - vacant
SAV - Lubricant supply system
SAX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
SAY - Control and protection equipment
SB - Space heating systems

SBA - SBU - vacant
SBV - Lubricant supply system
SBX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
SBY - Control and protection equipment
SC - Stationary compressed air supplies

SCA - Compressed air generation system
SCB - Compressed air distribution system
SCC - SCU - vacant
SCV - Lubricant supply system
SCX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
SCY - Control and protection equipment
SD - Stationary cleaning systems

SDA - Temporary piping system for blowing through and flushing
SDB - SDU - vacant
SDV - Lubricant supply system
SDX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
SDY - Control and protection equipment
SF - Heating and fuel gas systems

SFA - SFU - vacant
SFY - Control and protection equipment
SG - Stationary fire protection systems

SGA - Fire water system, conventional area
SGC - Spray deluge systems, conventional area
SGE - Sprinkler systems
SGF - Foam fire-fighting systems
SGG - Tank roof, tank shell cooling systems
SGJ - CO2 fire-fighting systems
SGK - Halon fire-fighting systems
SGL - Powder fire-fighting systems
SGV - Lubricant supply system
SGX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
SGY - Control and protection equipment
SM - Cranes, stationary hoists and conveying appliances

SMA - Central equipment
SMB - For coal handling
SMC - In switchgear building
SMD - In building of emergency power generating device
SME - In raw water pumping station
SMF - vacant
SMG- In demineralisation building
SMH - In boiler house
SMJ - SMK - vacant
SML - In emergency power supply building
SMM- In steam turbine building
SMN - In other water treatment plant
SMP - In cooling water plants
SMQ- In plants of make-up cooling water preparation
SMR - In garages
SMS - In auxiliary plants
SMT - In auxiliary boiler house
SMU - In harbor
SMX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
SMY - Control and protection equipment
SN - Elevators
SNA - vacant
SNB - vacant
SNC - In switchgear building
SND - In emergency feed building
SNE - SNF - vacant
SNG - In demineralisation building
SNH - In boiler house
SNJ - SNL - vacant
SNM - In steam turbine building
SNN - In other water treatment plant
SNP - In cooling water plants
SNQ - In plants of make-up cooling water preparation
SNR - In garages
SNS - In auxiliary plants
SNT - In auxiliary boiler house
SNU - In office and administration building
SNY - Control and protection equipment
ST - Workshop, stores, laboratory equipment and staff amenities

STA - Workshop equipment
STC - Maintenance areas
STE - Stores and filling station equipment
STG - Laboratory equipment
STH - Physical sanitary laboratory equipment
STP - Staff amenities
STY - Control and protection equipment
3.1.9 U - Structures
UA - Structures for grid and distribution systems
UAA - Switchyard structure
UAB - Grid systems switchgear building
UAC - Grid systems control building
UAD - vacant
UAE - Structure for pneumatic control system
UAF - vacant
UAG - Structure for transformers
UAH - Structure for supports and equipment
UAJ - UAR - vacant
UAS - Shaft structure (shaft)
UAT - UAW - vacant
UAX - Special structure (plant-specific)
UAY - Bridge structure
UAZ - Ducting structure
UB - Structures for power transmission and auxiliary power supply

UBA - Switchgear building
UBB - vacant
UBC - Structure for offsite system transformers
UBD - Structure for low-voltage auxiliary power transformers
UBE - Structure for medium-voltage auxiliary power transformers
UBF - Structure for generator transformers
UBG - Structure for start-up transformers
UBH - Structure for oil collecting pits
UBJ - Structure for transformer tracks
UBK - Transformer assembly building
UBL - Structure for busbars
UBM - Structures for transformer cooling systems
UBN -Structure for emergency power generating sets (without central water
chiller)
UBP - Emergency power generating and central water chiller building
UBQ - Structure for emergency power generator fuel supply system
UBJ - UBR - vacant
UBS - Shaft structure (shaft)
UBT - UBW - vacant
UBX - Special structure ( plant-specific)
UBY - Bridge structure
UBZ - Ducting structure
UC - Structures for instrumentation and control

UCA - Unit control room building
UCB - Control station building
UCC - UCK - vacant
UCL - Structure for measuring equipment
UCM- UCN - vacant
UCP - Cooling water monitoring structure
UCR - UCW - vacant
UCX - Special structure ( plant-specific)
UCY - Bridge structure
UCZ - Ducting structure
UG - Structures for water supply and disposal

UGA - Structure for raw water supply
UGB - UGC - vacant
UGD - Structure for demineralisation system
UGE - Structure for neutralisation system
UGF - Structure for fire water supply
UGG- Structure for drinking water supply
UGH - Structure for rainwater
UGK - Flocculant mixing chamber
UGL - Flocculator structure, flocculator
UGN - Treated water basin
UGP - Sludge thickener
UGQ- Sludge dewatering building
UGR - Sludge storage structure
UGS - Shaft structure (shaft)
UGT - vacant
UGU - Structure for effluent disposal
UGV - Structure for sewerage plant
UGW - vacant
UGX - Special structure (plant-specific)
UGY - Bridge structure
UGZ - Ducting structure
UH - Structures for conventional heat generation

UHA - Steam generator enclosure, steam generator building (boiler house)
UHB - Auxiliary boiler
UHC - UHE - vacant
UHF - Bunker bay
UHG - UHM - vacant
UHN - Smoke stack incl. structure for flue gas circulation e.g. for induced draft
fan)
UHP - vacant
UHQ - Structure for flue gas filtering system
UHR - UHT - vacant
UHU - Structure for flue gas reheating system
UHV - Structure for combustion air circulation (e.g. for forced draft fan)
UHW- Boiler blowdown structure
UHX - Special structure (plant-specific)
UHY - Bridge structure
UHZ - Ducting structure
UL - Structures for steam, water, gas cycles

ULA - Feedwater pump house
ULB - Emergency feed building
ULC - Structure for condensate system
ULD - Structure for condensate polishing plant
ULE - Structure for emergency supply systems
ULF - ULM - vacant
ULR - vacant
ULS - Shaft structure (shaft)
ULT - ULW - vacant
ULX - Special structure (plant-specific)
ULY - Bridge structure
ULZ - Ducting structure
UM - Structure for main machine sets

UMA - Steam turbine building
UMB - Gas turbine building
UMC- UMD - vacant
UMF - vacant
UMH- vacant
UMK - UML - vacant
UMN- UMQ - vacant
UMS - UMW - vacant
UMX - Special structure (plant-specific)
UMY - Bridge structure
UMZ - Ducting structure
UN - Structures for process energy supply

UNA - UNW - vacant
UMX - Special structure (plant-specific)
UMY - Bridge structure
UMZ - Ducting structure
UP - Structures for circulating (cooling) water systems (e.g. circulating water intake)
UPA - Circulating (cooling) water intake culvert
UPB - Service water intake culvert
UPC - Circulating water intake structure
UPD - Service water intake structure
UPE - UPG - vacant
UPH - Circulating water treatment structure
UPJ - Service water treatment structure
UPK - UPM - vacant
UPN - Circulating water inlet culvert
UPP - Service water inlet culvert
UPQ - Biocide treatment building
UPR - vacant
UPS - Flushing water culvert
UPT - Screen wash water cleaning structure
UPU - UPW - vacant
UPX - Special structure (plant-specific)
UPY - Bridge structure
UPZ - Ducting structure
UQ - Structures for circulating (cooling) water systems (e.g. circulating water pumps
and outfall)
UQA - Circulating (cooling) water pump building
UQB - Service (secondary cooling) water pump building
UQC - UQF - vacant
UQG- Circulating (cooling) water overflow structure, surge tank
UQH - Screen wash water discharge culvert
UQJ - Circulating (cooling) water seal pit, incl. circulating water aeration structure
UQK - Circulating water venting structure
UQL - Service (secondary cooling) water surge pond
UQM- Service (secondary cooling) water collecting pond
UQN - Circulating (cooling) water outfall culvert
UQP - Service (secondary cooling) water outfall culvert
UQQ- Circulating (cooling) water outfall structure
UQR - Service(secondary cooling) water outfall structure
UQS - Circulating (cooling) water discharge culvert
UQT - Service water discharge culvert
UQU - Circulating (cooling) water spillway structure
UQV - Structure for artificial circulating(cooling) water aeration
UQW- Routing structure for circulating (cooling) water discharge
UQX - Special structure (plant-specific)
UQY - Bridge structure
UQZ - Ducting structure
UR - Structures for circulating (cooling) water systems (e.g. recirculation cooling)
URA - Cooling tower structure (circulating/main cooling water)
URB - Cooling tower structure (service/secondary cooling water)
URC - vacant
URD - Cooling tower pump building (circulating/main cooling water)
URE - Cooling tower pump building (service/secondary cooling water)
URF - vacant
URG - Cooling tower connecting structure
URH - Cooling tower outlet structure
URJ - Cooling tower outfall culvert
URK - Cooling tower return structure
URL - Cooling tower return culvert
URM- Circulating (cooling) water distribution building
URN - Cooling tower bypass structure
URP - Cooling tower blowdown structure
URR - URW - vacant
URX - Special structure (plant-specific)
URY - Bridge structure
URZ - Ducting structure
US - Structures for ancillary systems

USA - Structure for heating, ventilation, air-conditioning (HVAC) systems
USB - Structure for space heating systems
USC - Structure for stationary compressed air supply system
USD - USF - vacant
USG - Fire pump house
USH - Structure for water forwarding equipment
US J- USS - vacant
UST - Workshop building
USU - Stores building
USW - vacant
USV - Laboratory building
USX - Special structure (plant-specific)
USY - Bridge structure
USZ - Ducting structure
UT - Structures for auxiliary systems
UU - Shaft structures
UY - General service structures

UYA - Office and staff amenities building
UYB - Staff amenities building
UYC - Administration building
UYD - Canteen
UYE - Gate house
UYF - Security gate house
UYH - Training facilities
UYJ - Medical center
UYN - Railway engine shed
UYP - Fire station
UYQ - Garage
UYR - Automobile workshop
UYS - Filling station
UYX - Special structure (plant-specific)
UYY - Bridge structure
UYZ - Ducting structure
UZ - Structure for transport, traffic, fencing, gardens and other purposes

UZA - Works roadways, paths, (incl. associated structures)
UZC - Yards
UZD - Parking areas, incl. associated structures
UZE - Railway structures
UZF - Lifting gear structure
UZK - Gardens (incl. structures)
UZL - Noise abatement structures
UZM - Protective structures against external impact
UZT - Outdoor area, plots of land and land rights
UZU - Site security structure
UZX - Special structure (plant-specific)
UZY - Bridge structure
3.1.10 X - Heavy machinery (not main machine sets)

XA - Steam turbine plant
XAA - HP turbine
XAB - IP turbine
XAC - LP turbine
XAD - Bearings
XAG - Condensing system
XAH - Motive water system (if separate from XAJ)
XAJ - Air removal system
XAK - Transmission gear between prime mover and driven machine, incl. turning
gear
XAL - Drain and vent systems
XAM - Leak-off steam system
XAN - Turbine bypass station, incl. desuperheating spray system
XAP - LP turbine bypass
XAQ - Vent system (if separate from XAL)
XAV - Lubricant supply system
XAW- Sealing, heating and cooling steam system
XAX - Non-electric control and protection equipment incl. fluid supply system
XAY - Electrical control and protection equipment
XB - Gas turbine plant

XBA - Turbine, compressor rotor with common casing
XBB - Turbine casing and rotor
XBC - Compressor casing and rotor
XBD - Bearings
XBH - Cooling and sealing gas system
XBJ - Start-up unit
XBK - Transmission gear between prime mover and driven machine
XBL - Air intake
XBM- Combustion chamber (gas heating, combustion)
XBN - Fuel supply system (liquid))
XBP - Fuel supply system (gaseous)
XBQ - Ignition fuel supply system (if separate)
XBR - Exhaust gas system (open cycle)
XBS - Storage system
XBT - Motive gas generator unit, incl. combustion chamber
XBU - Additive systems
XBV - Lubricant supply system
XBW- Sealing oil supply system
XBX - Non-electric control and protection equipment incl. fluid supply system
XBY - Electrical control and protection equipment
XBZ - Lubricant and sealing fluid treatment system
XJ - Diesel engine plant

XJA - Engine
XJB - Turbocharger, blower
XJG - Liquid cooling system
XJH - Air intercooling system
XJK - Transmission gear between prime mover and driven machine
XJN - Fuel systems
XJP - Start-up unit, (incl. flywheel)
XJQ - Air intake system
XJR - Exhaust gas system
XJV - Lubricant supply system
XJW - Fluid supply of sealing
XJX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
XJY - Control and protection equipment
XK - Generator
XKA - Generator frame, incl. stator, rotor and all integral cooling equipment
XKB - (use only if XKC is insufficient)
XKC - Exciter set
XKD - Bearings
XKF - Liquid cooling system (except cooling oil see XKU)
XKG - Gas cooling system (except nitrogen cooling see XKH) XKH - Nitrogen
cooling system include. supply system (other gas media see XKG)
XKQ - Exhaust gas system (if separate from XKG and XKH)
XKU - Cooling oil system (other fluid media see XKF)
XKV - Lubricant supply system (if separate for generator)
XKW- Sealing oil system (if separate for generator
XKX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
XKY - Control and protection equipment
XP - Common installations for heavy machinery

XPA - Foundations
XPB - Sheating
XPG - Frame, support structure
XPR - Forced cooling system
XPS - Drying and lay-up system
3.1.11 Z Workshop and office equipment
ZAA ZZZ vacant

3.2 EQUIPMENT UNITS - ALPHABETICAL DESIGNATION OF DATA CHARACTER A1
A Mechanical equipment (machines incl. drives, accessories etc.)

B Mechanical equipment (incl. accessories)
C Direct measuring circuits
D Closed-loop control circuits
E Analog and binary signal conditioning
F Closed loop control circuits
G Electrical equipment
H Subassemblies of main and heavy machinery
3.2.1 A - Mechanical equipment (machines incl. drives, accessories etc.)

AA - valves, dampers etc. incl. actuators; also manual
closing valves
non return valves
check valves
dampers
safety valves
control valves
pressure reducing valves
quick-acting valves
multi-port valves
steam trap
filters as piping valves
strainer as piping valves
relief valves
flow limiter as valves
AB - Isolating elements, airlocks

airloks
doors
rotating gate
auxiliary gate
rolling gate
partitions
release socket
windows
venetian blind
barriers
fire breaks
AC - Heat exchangers
air heaters
plate-typ heat exchangers
feed heaters
evaporator (heat exchangers)
cooling towers (as part of a fu
undercoolers of condenser
condensers(heat exchangers)
heating surface of boiler
AE - Turning, driving, lifting and slewing gear

rotating device
rotary device
cranes
pulley block
winches
lifting devices
turntable
turnout
lifting platforms
manipulators
hoisting gear
AF - Continuous conveyors, feeders (escalators)

air blowers (for conveying purposes)
conveyors
escalators
elevators
AG - Generator units
AH - Heating, cooling and air conditioning units

heating units as civil unit
absorption coolers
humidifiers
radiators as equipment units
flow heaters
heating resistive devices
rifrigerators
heat exchangers with dedicated energy source and/or dedic. drive
AJ - Size reduction equipment, only as apart of process

crushing equipment (as part of process)
mills
granulating equipment (for size redution)
cutting equipment (as part of process)
AK - Compacting and packaging equip., only as apart of process

palletizing equipment
packaging equipment
pressing of solid substances
AM - Mixers, agitators
mixing units
neutralising equipment
AN - Compressor units, fans, blowers

AP - Pump units
AS - Adjusting and tensioning equipment for non electrical variables

actuating equipment
adjustment of pistons stroke concerning the dosing pump
tensioning equipment, not for electrical control variables
AT - Cleaning, drying, filtering and separating equip. other than BT

(no filters as piping valves)
absorber vessels
absorptive filters
cyclones
destillers
electrofilters
electromagnetic filters
electrostatic precipitator
cloth filter
filter equipment
impurities collector
separator
centrifuge
soot blower
band-pass filter
washers
showers
drying equipment
sorters
ultrasound cleaning equipment
AU - Brake, coupling and gearbox units, not electrical conveyor
AV - Combustion equipment, e.g. grates

combustion grates
oil burners
torch oil igniters
gas burners
dust burners
AW - Stationary tooling, treatment equipment

strips
graduation machine
punching machine
el. welding machine
milling machine
planing machine
forging machine
polishing machine
press machine
power shears
shaping machine
bending machine
broaching machine
cutting machine
punch and die set
lathes
drilling machine
annealing machine
AX - Test and monitoring equipment for plant maintenance

instruments for indication of foreign material
finishing equipment for extraction of mech. sample
3.2.2 B - Mechanical equipment (incl. accessories)

BB - Storage equipment (vessels, tanks )
concrete vessels
bunkers
cleaning pools
boiler drums
tanks
pressure vessels
opened vessels
tubs
expanders
BE -Shafts (for erection and maintenance only)
BF - Foundations
BN - Jet pumps, ejectors, injectors
BP - Flow restrictions, limiters, orifices

(should be understood as special.Oriffice drive gauge defined only by
DN, PN and diameter of drilling included between AA)
BQ - Hangers, supports, racks, piping penetrations

hangers (except GZ)
crane tracks
tracks (incl.stops)
scaffolding
pedestals, stands
masts
railing
mechanical silencers
BR - Pipings, ductworks, chutes

concrete pipes
hoses
channels
discharge trough
eaves
gulleys
piping
chutes (as gulleys)
ventilation ducts
BS - Silencers
absorptive silencers
Liners
Mufflers
BT - Flue gas catalytic converter modules
BU -Insulation, sheating
acoustic enclosures (dedicated removable unit)
heat insulation
noise insulation
external sheeting
enclosures
sheating
3.2.3 C - Direct measuring circuits

CD - density
CE - electrical variables (e.g. current, voltage, power, electr. frequency)
CF - flow, rate
CG - distance, length, position, direction of rotation
CH - manual input (as manually operated sensor)
CK - time
CL - level (also for dividing line)
CM - moisture, humidity
CP - pressure
CQ - quality variables (analysis, material properties other than CD, CM CV)
CR - radiation variables
CS - velocity, speed, frequency (mechanical), acceleration
CT - temperature
CU - combined and other variables
CV - viscosity
CW- weight, mass
CY - vibration, expansion
3.2.4 D - Closed-loop control circuits

Note: - We leave letter C if the Direct measuring circuit is used for the control.
DD - density
DE - electrical variables (e.g. current, voltage, power, electr. frequency)
DF - flow rate
DG - distance, length, position, direction of rotation
DK - time
DL - level (also for dividing line)
DM - moisture, humidity
DP - pressure
DQ - quality, variables (analysis, material properties other than DD, DM, DV)
DR - radiation variables
DS - velocity, speed, frequency (mechanical), acceleration
DT - temperature
DU - combined and other variables
DV - viscosity
DW- weight, mass
DY - vibration, expansion
3.2.5 E - Analog and binary signal conditioning

EA - Open loop control
EB - group control
EC - subgroup control
ED - vacant
EE - vacant
EG - Alarm, annunciation
EH - vacant
EJ - vacant
EK - vacant
EM - Process computer (also for operation and monitoring)
EN - vacant
EP - vacant
EQ - vacant
EU - Combined analog and binary signal conditioning
EW - Protection
EX - vacant
EY - vacant
EZ - vacant
3.2.6 F - Indirect measuring circuits
FD - density
FE - electrical variables (e.g. current, voltage, power, electr. frequency)
FF - flow rate
FG - distance, length, position, direction of rotation
FK - time
FL - level (also for dividing line)
FM - moisture, humidity
FP - pressure
FQ - quality, variables (analysis, material properties other than FD, FM, FV)
FR - radiation variables
FS - velocity, speed, frequency (mechanical), acceleration
FT - temperature
FU - combined and other variables
FV - viscosity
FW - weight, mass
FX - neutron flux for reactor power
FY - vibration, expansion
3.2.7 G - Electrical equipment

GA - Junction boxes, cable and bus penetrations
GB - vacant
GC - vacant
GD - vacant
GE - vacant
GF - vacant
GG - vacant
GH - Electrical and instrumentation and control installation units identified as per process
system ( e.g. cubicles, boxes)
GK -Information display and operator control equipment for process computers and
automation systems
GM - Junction boxes for light current systems of national telecommunications service
secondary switchgears
GP - Junction boxes for lighting

GQ - Power sockets
GR - DC generating equipment, batteries
GS - Switchgear equipment, if not identified under process equipment
GT - Transformer equipment
GU - Convertor equipment, also charging equipment
GV - Structure related earthing and lighting protection equipment, surge arrestors
GW -Cabinet power supply equipment
GX - Actuating equipment for electrical variables
GY - Junction boxes for light current other than GM (not of national telecommunications
service)
GZ - Hangers, supports and racks for electrical and instrumentation and control
equipment
3.2.8 H - Subassemblies of main and heavy machinery

(only to be used in conjuction with M = main machine sets and X = heavy
machinery)
HA - Machine stationary assembly

HB - Machine rotating assembly
HD - Bearing assembly
3.3 COMPONENTS - ALPHABETICAL DESIGNATION OF DATA CHARACTER B1
K Mechanical components
M Mechanical components
Q Instrumentation and control components (non-electrical) - Electrical components
X Signal origin
Y Gated signals
Z Signal application
Note: Groups K and M of mechanical components can also be used for electric
and control equipment (e.g. KA for valves). In group Q components are
components of control equipment not included in group " - "
(e.g. impulse piping).
3.3.1 K - Mechanical components
KA - Gate valves, globe valves, dampers, cocks, rupture disks, orifices
KB - Gates, doors, dam boards
KC - Heaters, coolers
KD - Vessels, storage tanks, surge tanks
KE - Turning, driving, lifting, slewing gear
KF - Continuous conveyors, feeders
KJ - Size reduction machines
KK - Compacting, packaging machines
KM - Mixers, agitators
KN - compressors, blowers, fans
KP - Pumps
KT - Cleaning machines, driers, separators, filters
KV - Burners grates
KW - Stationary tooling and treatment machines for maintenance
3.3.2 M - Mechanical components

MB - Brakes
MF - Foundations
MG - Gearboxes
MK - Clutches, couplings
MM- Engines (non electric)
MR - Piping and ductwork components
MS - Positioners (non electric)
MT - Turbines (neither main or heavy machines)
MU -Transmission gear (non electric), converters and boosters other than couplings and
gearboxes
3.3.3 Q - Instrumentation and control components (non electrical)

QB - Sensors (also measuring orifices, Venturi tube), weigher if not structurally integral
with QP
QH - Signalling devices
QN - Non electric controllers, flybolt governor
QP - Measuring instruments, testing equipment
QR - Impulse piping
QS - Condensation chambers (datum reservoir)
QT - Thermowells and pockets for protection of sensors
3.3.4 Electrical components
-A - Assemblies and subassemblies

-B - Transducers for non-electrical to electrical variables and vice-versa
-C - Capacitors
-D - Binary elements, delay devices, memory devices
-E - Lighting, heating device, lighting devices
-F - Protective devices
-G - Generators, power supplies
-H - Signalling devices
-K -Relays, contactors
-L - Inductors
-M - Motors
-N - Amplifiers, controllers
-P - Measuring instruments, testing equipment
-Q - Power switchgear
-R - Resistors
-S - Switches, selectors
-T - Transformers
-U - Modulators, convertors from electrical to other electrical variables
-V - Tubes, semiconductors
-W - Transmission paths, waveguides, aerials
-X - Terminals, plugs, sockets
-Y - Electrical positioners, e.g. solenoids (not motors)
-Z - Terminations, filters LC, RC, XTAL, limiters, balancing equipment, cable terminations,
hybrid transformers
4 DESIGNATION OF I & C CIRCUITS ACC. TO KKS
4.1 DESIGNATION METHOD OF CIRCUITS I & C

4.1.1 Symbols of I & C circuits specify:
The location of I & C circuit
The consumption place of information entry
The place of information about process course
4.2 DRAWING AND APPLICATION OF SYMBOLS IN THE DIAGRAMS

4.2.1 Symbols are drawn as graphical symbols by a solid light line and lighter then lines which
represent the mechanical equipment.
4.2.2 It is recommended to use the oval of such a dimension to be possible to write legibly the
entire alphabetical and numerical codes defining I & C circuit. Minimal letter height
(recommended) is 2,5 mm.
4.1 The first letter indicates the measured or controlled variable. A suitable letter from the column
Letters, corresponding Measured (controlled) quantity of the table in the paragraph
1.4.4.2, is chosen. If needed, an additional letter from the column Additional character can
be added.
4.2 Further letters will be chosen from the column Function of circuit from above mentioned
table.
4.3 If in the lettered code besides the first letter character are also two or more other
characters, these characters shall be lined up in the order I R C T Q S Z A. (This condition
does not relate with additional letters, mentioned in the column Additional character. Letter
I may be omitted, if the indicator is provided with indication of measured variable.
4.2.3 It is recommended to use the united designation (for e.g. ovals) and dimensions of symbols
in whole documentation, while the basic position of symbols is always situated parallely with
the drawing border.
4.2.4 A stalk of symbol can also be broken, breaking must be (if possible) situated parallely with
the drawing border and it must end on the equipment outline in place for the signal
extraction.
4.2.5 For the local I & C circuit are drawn only so called empty symbols, i.e. without the halved line
drawn instead of the longer axis of symbol:
4.2.6 For the remote I & C circuit is symbol drawn with the halved line, which is drawn instead of the
longer axis of symbol. Symbol, which is drawn this way, specifies also the place of
information, in this case it is central (main) control room;
4.2.7 Symbol is drawn with two parallely halved lines, which are drawn instead of the longer axis of
symbol for the remote circuit, but with the matter that the place finformation shall be in the
auxiliary (secondary) control oom.
4.2.8 Symbol for local and remote I & C circuit can be also mutually connected so that they are
either drawn next to each other or above each other and the outline of symbols is
interconnected by comma. Signal line is usually represented by dashed line (DIN) or
uninterrupted line, which is crossed out in regular intervals by oblique line and oblique lines
form an angle with line approx. 60.
4.3 MEASURING CIRCUITS - KKS DESIGNATION ACC. TO PROCESS
4.3.1 Equipment classification
4.3.2 Alphabetical designation of measuring places (Breakdown level 2 - data characters A1A2)
4.1 Alphabetical designation acc. to data character A1
A Mechanical equipment (machines incl. drives, accessories etc.)

B Mechanical equipment (incl. accessories)
C Direct measuring circuits
D Closed-loop control circuits
E Analog and binary signal conditioning
F Indirect measuring circuits
G Electrical equipment
H Subassemblies of main and heavy machinery
4.2 Alphabetical designation of measured quantities acc. to data character A2 responding to ISO
3511-1 (DIN 19227 part 1)
Important notice:
Letter Z can only be used when emergency activity is required, for example shut down,
switched-off (not operational but the emergency shut down) etc.
Letter S as a function is used in relation to switching for example pump switching-on

and switching-off from level etc.
Letters H and L designate limits of measured quantities. Letter H designates rising

value, letter L designates dropping value. Number of letter must relate to the required
number of limits without respect to the following activity to reach any limit.
Limits designation is L1, L2, L3, H1, H2, H3, etc.
For letters H directs, that H2 designates higher limit then H1. Letter H3 designates
higher limit then H2 etc. for letters L directs, that L2 designates lower limit then L1.
Letter L3 designates lower limit then L2 etc.
Letter L also designates position OFF and letter H designates position ON. (It directs for
manual, electrical and hydraulic drives or also for the mechanical parts).
Letter J designates the automatic cyclic scanning of measured quantity. It designates if

the measuring central office is equipped with system for the automatic cyclic scanning
values of measured quantities then the letter J is designated at particular items of
instrumentation.
In P&I diagrams the marks of position GI (0 - 100%), alike the marks of other
measuring circuits are drawn and that at valves, that are governed more-less or at
control valves and flaps, which are controlled from physical variables (level, pressure,
temperature, etc.) and it is for a reason that the position indicator is wired with cables
by the supplier I&C. In the electrical load list also the position indication 0 - 100% is
mentioned at these consumers.
4.3 Well-arranged alphabetical designation on data character A1A2
C - Direct measuring circuits
CD - density
CE - electrical Variables (e.g. Current, voltage, power, electr. Frequency)
CF - flow, rate
CG - distance, length, position, direction of rotation
CH - manual input (as manually operated sensor)
CK - time
CL - level (also for dividing line)
CM - moisture, humidity
CP - pressure
CQ - quality variables (analysis, material properties other than CD, CM, CV)
CR - radiation variables
CS - velocity, speed, frequency (mechanical), acceleration
CT - temperature
CU - combined and other variables
CV - viscosity
CW- weight, mass
CY - vibration, expansion, dilatation
D - Closed-loop control circuits
Note: - We leave letter C if the Direct measuring circuit is used for the control.
DD - density
DE - electrical variables (e.g. Current, voltage, power, electr. Frequency)
DF - flow rate
DG - distance, length, position, direction of rotation
DK - time
DL - level (also for dividing line)
DM - moisture, humidity
DP - pressure
DQ - quality variables (analysis, material properties other than DD, DM, DV)
DR - radiation variables
DS - velocity, speed, frequency (mechanical), acceleration
DT - temperature
DU - combined and other variables
DV - viscosity
DW- weight, mass
DY - vibration, expansion, dilatation
4.3.3 Numeral designation of instrumentation points
(Breakdown level 2 - data character AN)
4.1 Numbering of instrumentation points on data character AN is done by following

principles:
4.2 First number N1 specifies the type of used measurement
0 - direct analog measurement

1 - direct binary measurement
2 - vacant
3 - vacant
4 - test measurement, guarantee measurement, reserve consumption
5 - local measurement
6 - autonomous system measurement
7 - vacant
8 - vacant
9 - associated (calculated) data
4.3 Second and third number N2, N3 is used for the serial numbering and it begins for
each group of measured quantities (temperature, pressure, flow etc.) always from
number 1 (01).
4.4 PIPING LINES IDENTIFICATION CODING
BREAKDOWN LEVEL 1
The subdivision of the elementary system (FN) is accomplished by taking numbers in the
direction of the flow. This subdivision may also be the limit of scope of supply between
partners. Gaps are left in the numbering.
BREAKDOWN LEVEL 2
- BR is the equipment code for all piping and ducts (codes A1 A2).
- The line order number (NNN) is taken in the direction of the flow. For this number,
the following series of numbers are defined:
The 1st number N1 distinguish purpose of pipeline as follows:
0 system of pipeline
3 system of pipeline is recommended to use only number 0 for position N1
6 drain pipelines
7 vent pipelines
8 Instrument measurement pipelines up to related isolating valves
9 free useable
The 2nd number N2 is serial number of pipelines and is decimal. In case that number of
pipelines is great than 9 for individual system, is necessary divide mentioned system as
follows: last pipeline is LCW20 BR090, we continue LCW21 BR010)
The 3nd number N3 is reserve for additional pipeline.
COMPLEMENTARY CODES (A3)
COMPLEMENTARY CODES APPLICABLE TO PIPE LINES (BR)
A3 Designation
H Heat insulated
P Personnel protection
E Electrically traced
S Steam traced
W Water traced
A Acoustic protection
EXAMPLE OF PIPE LINE IDENTIFICATION CODE
Electrical Tracing
10 LAB 20 BR 023 E
Order Number
Transformer
System Subdivision
Low Voltage System
4.5 Numeral designation of valves for data character AN
(This survey is mentioned only as a supplementary information!

See 0AM/13_1)
Numbering on data character AN of valves (AA) is done by following
principles:
First number N1 discriminates type of valves or function

0 hand closing valve
1 closing valve with el. drive
2 control valve with drive (concerns also valves controlled only M-L)
3 safety valve
4 valve with electromagnet (solenoid)
5 special valve - non return valves - non operated
- operated
- with aut. by-pass
- steam trap
- hand operated control valves
- piping strainer, filters
- energy absorbers
6 hand operated drain valves and discharge valves
7 hand operated aerating and deaerating valves
8 first closure for instrumentation point (also second at HP)
9 valves with hydro or pneu drive
Note 1: numbers 1 to 5 are superior to numbers 6 and 7
Second number N2 is used for decade serial numbering and is coincident to the
serial number of piping branch (in which valve is installed), numbering of piping
branches is used on whole tenths.
Third number N3 is used for serial numbering of valves in the same piping branch by
use of numbers 0 to 9.
4.4 EXAMPLES
Alphabetical key acc. to ISO 3511-1 (see table page 6) or DIN 19 227 part 1.
Example 1
Pressure local measurement (empty symbol and first number "5" in three digit
number); i.e. measured quantity P (pressure) shall be indicated (I) close to the
instrumentation point.
Example 2
Temperature local measurement (indicating - I) with annunciation (A) increased

temperature (H1) into auxiliary control room (symbol of double bisetrix line) by help
of binary remote circuit (first number of three digit number 1).
4.5 MEASURING CIRCUITS - KKS DESIG. ACC. TO POINT OF INSTALLATION
IDENTIFICATION
Designation is used for point of installation identification in assembly units of the
electrical equipment and control system (e.g. in cabinets, panels, consoles etc.).
This is also important for cabling and interconnection of the electrical and control
equipment.
4.5.1 Designation acc. to point of installation identification
4.5.2 C - Instrumentation and control equipment
(Designation in breakdown level 1, data characters F1,F2,F3)
CA - Protective interlocks
CAA - Cabinets for protective

interlocks CAB - CAQ - vacant
CB - Functional group control, subloop control
CBA- Cabinets for functional group

control
CBB - CBN - vacant
CBP - Cabinets for synchronisation
CBQ - Cabinets for auxiliary power

changeover
CC - Binary system conditioning

CCA - Cabinets for binary system
conditioning CCB - CCQ - vacant
CD - Drive control interface

CDA- Cabinets for drive control
interface CDB - CDQ - vacant
CE - Annunciation
CEA - Cabinets for annunciation
system CEB - CEH - vacant
CEJ - Fault recording CEK -
CEQ - vacant
CF - Measurement, recording
CFA - Cabinets for measurement
CFB - CFF - vacant
CFL - Cabinets for radiation measurement
CFM - CFP - vacant
CFQ - Cabinets for recording (meters, pen recorders)
CG - Closed-loop control (excl. power

section) CGA - Cabinets for
closed-loop control CGB - CGH
- vacant
CH - Protection
CHA - Cabinets for generator and transformer protection
CHB - CHD - vacant
CHE - Cabinets for boiler protection
CHF - Cabinets for protections
CHG- CHY - vacant
CJ - Unit coordination level

CJA - Unit control system (incl. cabinets)
CJD - Start-up control, setpoint control (incl. cabinets)
CJF - Boiler control system (incl. cabinets)
CJJ - Instrumentation and control cabinets for steam turbine set
CJK - CJN - vacant
CJP - Instrumentation and control cabinets for gas turbine set
CJQ - CJT- vacant
CJU - Instrumentation and control cabinets for other main and
heavy
mac
hinery CJV -
CJY - vacant
CK - Process computer system

CKA -On-line supervisory and diagnostic computer
CKB - CKH - vacant
CKJ - Access control computer
CKL - CKM - vacant
CKN - CKY - vacant
CM - Binary control system

CMA - Binary control
circuits CMB- CMZ -
vacant
CN - Control equipment (free to use for systems combination)
CNA - CNZ - vacant CP - Control equipment
(free to use for systems combination)
CPA - CPZ - vacant CQ - Control equipment
(free to use for systems combination)
CQA - CQZ - vacant
CR - Programmable process control systems and associated cabinets

CRA - Cabinets for automation systems, e.g. unit control level,
function
unit 1
CRB - Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 2
CRC - Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 3
CRD - Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 4
CRE - Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 5
CRF - Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 6
CRG- Cabinets for automation systems, function unit 7
CRH - CRJ - vacant
CRK - Cabinets for automation systems, e.g. several
function units
CRM- vacant
CRN - Cabinets for automation systems, e.g.
operational
CRP - Cabinets for automation systems, e.g.
fail-safe
CRQ- Cabinets for automation systems
CRR - Communication systems, e.g. terminal
bus system
CRS - Communication systems, e.g. terminal
bus system
CRT - Communication systems, e.g. field bus
system
CRU - Process control and instrumentation system
CRV - Configuring system
CRW- Diagnostic system
CRX - vacant
CRY - Common superordinate systems
CRZ - vacant
CS - Control equipment (free to use for systems

combination) CSA - CSZ - vacant
CT - Control equipment (free to use for systems combination)
CTA - CTZ - vacant
CU - Closed loop control (power section)

CUA - Cabinets for power adjuster 400 V AC, function unit 1
CUB - Cabinets for power adjuster 400 V AC, function unit 2
CUC - Cabinets for power adjuster 400 V AC, function unit 3
CUD - Cabinets for power adjuster 400 V AC, function unit 4
CUE - Cabinets for power adjuster 400 V AC, function unit 5
CUF - Cabinets for power adjuster 400 V AC, function unit 6
CUG- Cabinets for power adjuster 400 V AC, function unit 7
CUH - CUK - vacant
CUL - Cabinets for interposing relays for 24 V DC, solenoid
valves
CUM- Cabinets for power supply of hardwired control room
CUN - Cabinets for 24 V DC fuses
CUP - Cabinets for 230 V DC fuses
CUQ- CUY - vacant
CV - Marshalling racks
CVA - CVZ - vacant
CW- Control rooms

CWA - Main control consoles
CWB - CWE - vacant
CWF - Main control panels
CWG - CWP - vacant
CWQ - Cabinets for voltage distribution
CWR - Cabinets for voltage distribution
CWS - CWZ - vacant
CX - Local control stations
CXA - Local control stations of external el. distribution point
CXB - Local control stations of el. home consumption
CXC - CXD - vacant
CXE - Local control stations of internal coal handling
CXF - vacant
CXG - Local control stations of water treatment plant
CXH - CXN - vacant
CXP - Local control stations of pump station of cooling water
CXQ - Local control stations of compress station, start-up boiler
houses
CXR - vacant
CXS - Local control stations of fire station
CXT - CXZ - vacant
CY - Communication equipment
CYA - Telephone system (PABX)
CYB - Control console telephone system
CYC - Acoustic alarm system
CYD - Optical alarm system
CYE - Fire alarm system
CYF - Clock system
CYG - Remote control system
CYH - Telemetry system
CYJ - Remote metering system
CYK - HF carrier telephone system
CYL - Staff paging system, wireless
CYM- Staff paging system, inductive
CYN - Staff paging system, hardwired
CYP - Optical monitoring system
CYR - Pneumatic tube conveyor
CYS - Radiotelephone system (stations)
D Instrumentation and control equipment (designation in breakdown level 1, data

characters F1,F2, F3)
It is used only in case when code function of CM and CT for identification is

sufficient.
(F2 and F3 are used for division)
4.5.3 Designation example of point installation identificatio
4.6 DESIGNATION OF I & C EQUIPMENT AND CIRCUITS

4.6.1 Component designation
Letters and designation of main groups B1 for components from key:
Q Instrumentation and control components (non electrical)
- Electrical components
X Signal origin
Y Gated signals
"Signals and use of signals" division can not be specified by

general validity because it is dependent on the execution of I
& C equipment. It is important to discuss the specification of
subgroups with participants at work.
4.6.2 Alphabetical designation of components for data characters B1 B2
K - Mechanical components
KA - Gate valves, globe valves, dampers, cocks, rupture disks,
orifices
KB - Gates, doors, dam boards
KC - Heaters, coolers
KD - Vessels/ tanks, pools, surge tanks (fluid systems)
KE - Turning, driving, lighting and slowing gear
KF - Continuous conveyors, feeders
KJ - Size reduction machines
KK - Compacting, packaging machines
KM - Mixers and agitators
KN - Compressors, blowers, fans
KP - Pumps
KT - Cleaning machines, dryers, separators, filters
KV - Burners, grates
KW - Stacionary tooling and treatment machines for maintenance
M - Mechanical components
MB - Brakes
MF - Foundations
MG - Gearboxes
MK - Clutches, couplings
MM - Engines (non electric)
MR - Piping components, ductwork components
MS - Positioners non electrical
MT - Turbines (no main or heavy machines)
MU - Transmission gear, non electrical, convertors and boosters
other
than couplings and gearboxes
Q - Instrumentation and control components

(non electrical)
QB - Sensors if not structurally integral with QP, metering orifices
QH - Signaling devices
QN - Controllers, flybolt governor
QP - Measuring instruments, testing equipment
QR - Instrument piping
QS - Condensation chambers (datum reservoir)
QT - Thermowells and pockets for protection of sensors
QU - Converter
-A - Assemblies and subassemblies

-B - Transducers from non electric to electric variables and vice-
versa
-C - Capacitors
-E - Special components
-K - Relays, contactors
-L - Inductors
-M - Motors
-R - Resistors
-T - Transformers
-U - Modulators, converters from electrical to el.variables
-W - Transmission paths, waveguides, antennae
-Z - Termination, balancing equipm., filters, limiters cable
terminations
X - Signal origin
(The specification of subgroups depends on I & C equipment execution
and must be discussed with participants at work)
Y - Gated signals
and
must be discussed with participants at work)
Z - Signal application
and
must be discussed with participants at work)
4.6.3 Examples of component designation
4.1 Temperature
Extraction (welded-on piece or a well also a checking well ) behind circuit

designation adds QT.. (from 01 to 99)
LBA10 CT001 QT01
For checking well shall be used number 401
LBA10 CT401 QT01
Thermometer (also thermocouple - analog signal) behind

circuit designation adds QP.. (01 to 99)
LBA10 CT001 QP01
Binary sensor (thermostat etc.) behind circuit designation adds -B..

(01 to 99)
LBA10 CT101 -B01
Independent converter (INPAL, ZEPABOX, ZEPAFIX, converter at DIN bar

etc.) of any measured quantity
behind circuit designation adds -U.. (01 to 99)
LBA10 CT001 -U01
4.2 Pressure; pressure difference
Extraction (1 if need to be 2 valves behind each on the same instrument piping -

see valve designation) is designated AA 8.. (It concerns primary extraction
control valves)
LBA10 AA810 or LBA10 AA811
(See classification of valves at piping branches)
Next valves (blow down valves) or cocks or three way test manometric valves,
three way valve sets, five way valve sets are designated as component of
measuring circuit KA.. (numbering from 01 to 99)
LBA10 CP001 KA01
Instrument piping, which starts behind extraction control valves is designated

AA8.., which finishes at the pressure transducer is designated QR.. (from 01 to
99)
LBA10 CP001 QR01
T-pieces or other valves at piping (fittings, cap nut, pipe union) is designated
MR.. (from 01 to 99)
LBA10 CP001 MR01
Pressure transducer (sensor), pressure difference (with analog signal) behind

circuit designation adds -B.. (from 01 to 99)
LBA10 CP001 -B01
4.3 Quantity
Orifice, nozzles, speed probe behind circuit designation adds QB..

(from 01 to 99)
LBA10 CF001 QB01 Shut-off valves, three way valve
sets are designated KA.. (from 01 to 99)
LBA10 CF001 KA01
Condensing vessels, condensed loops; behind circuit designation adds QS..

(from 01 to 99)
LBA10 CF001 QS01
Instrument piping necessary for the quantity measurement behind circuit

designation is designated QR.. (from 01 to 99)
LBA10 CF001 QR01
Quantity measuring gauge (pressure differential transducer, volume measuring

gauge) behind circuit designation adds QP.. (from 01 to 99)
LBA10 CF001 QP01
Flow capacity sensor; behind circuit designation adds -B.. (from 01 to 99)
LBA10 CF001 -B01
4.4 Level scanning by sensor Ap
Extraction (1 if need to be 2 valves behind each other on the same instrument

piping -see valve designation) is designated AA 8.. (It concerns primary
extraction control valves)
LAC10 AA810 also LAC10 AA811
(see classification of valves at piping branches)

Next valves (blow down valves), three way valve sets, five way valve sets are
designated KA.. (from 01 to 99)
LAC10 CL001 KA01
Instrument piping, which start behind extraction control valve is designated AA8..,
which finishes at the pressure transducer is designated QR.. (from 01 to 99)
LAC10 CL001 QR01

T-pieces or other valves at piping (fittings, cap nut, pipe union ) are designated
LAC10 CL001 MR01
Condensing vessels or equalizing reservoirs, settling tanks are designated QS..

(from 01 to 99)
LAC10 CL001 QS01
Level measuring gauge with analog output (pressure difference indicator , level
indicator float, ultrasonic sensor, capacitive probe etc.) behind circuit designation
adds QP .. (from 01 to 99)
LAC10 CL001 QP01
Note: The numbering of special sensors is the same only special

valves, flanges etc. shall be included into the group designated as
KA or MR.
4.5 Water and steam, acid and lye concentration analysis
Extraction (1 if need to be 2 valves behind each other on the same instrument

piping -see valve designation) is designated AA 8.. (It concerns primary
extraction control valves)
LAB10 AA810 also LAB10 AA811
(see classification of valves at piping branches)
Next valves (blow down valves), three way valve sets are designated as
components of measuring circuit KA.. (from 01 to 99)
LAB10 CQ001 KA01
Instrument piping, which start behind the extraction control valve is designated
AA8.. which finishes at the pressure transducer is designated QR.. (from 01 to
99)
LAB10 CQ001 QR01

T-pieces or other valves at piping (fittings, cap nut, pipe union) are designated
LAB10 CQ001 MR01
Analyser is designated QP .. (from 01 to 99)
LAB10 CQ001 QP01
Note : The reducing valve (KA) for medium, cooler (KC) and katex filter (KT) are
also designated as components of measuring circuit.
4.6 Flue gas analysis
The extraction control valve (see valve designation) is designated AA 8.. (It
concerns primary extraction control valve)
HNA10 AA810
(see classification of valves at piping branches) Next valves (blow down

valves), three way valve sets are designated as components of measuring
circuits KA.. (from 01 to 99)
HNA10 CQ001 KA01
Instrument piping, which starts behind the extraction control valve is designated
AA8.. which finishes at the pressure transducer is designated QR.. (from 01 to
99)
HNA10 CQ001 QR01
T-pieces or other valves at piping (fittings, cap nut, pipe union) are designated
HNA10 CQ001 MR01
Analyser is designated QP .. (from 01 to 99)
HNA10 CQ001 QP01
Note: The equipment for the transport of sample (diaphragm pump, sieve, etc.)
is designated as MR.. (from 01 to 99)
Off-take pipe with flange for zircon probes is designated QT.. (from
01 to 99)
HNA10 CQ001 QT01
4.7 AUXILIARY AND SUPPLEMENTARY INSTRUMENTS

4.7.1 The root extraction element
Behind circuit designation is added -N.. (from 01 to 99)

LAB10 CF001 -N01
4.7.2 Feeding element
Behind circuit designation is added -G.. (from 01 to 99)
LBA10 CP001 -G01
4.7.3 Counter of quantity
Behind circuit designation is added -P (from 01 to 99)
LAB10 CF001 -P01

4.7.4 Mathematics element
Behind circuit designation is added QP (from 01 to 99)
LAC10 CF001 -P02
4.8 INSTRUMENTS FOR COMMUNICATION WITH SERVICE

(Can be agreed upon it differently before project start-up)
4.8.1 Indicating instrument of el. quantities (current, voltage, el. frequency etc.) is
designated so that behind circuit designation is added -P.. (from 01 to 99)
LAC10 CE001 -P01
Indicating instrument (with el. bonding e.g. ZEPAX behind circuit

designation is added -P.. (from 01 to 99)
LAC10 CT001 -P02
4.8.2 Recording instrument (with el. bonding also multiple-curves) behind circuit
designation is added -P.. (from 01 to 99)
LAC10 CT001 -P02
Note: Multiple-curves (either line or point) recording instrument is

designated by designation -P..
LAC10 CT001 -P03
4.8.3 Controller (analog, ekvipercentage etc. with el. bonding) behind circuit
designation is added -N.. (from 01 to 99)
LAC10 DT001 -N01
4.8.4 Signal lamps (or luminous transparent lights etc.) for the limits reporting of
process quantities
Behind circuit designation is added -H.., so :

for minimum and drops is added number 01 - 09 for
maximum and increasing is added number 10 - 19 for
minimum LAC10 CT001 - H01 for maximum LAC10 CT001
- H02
Directs that Ln < ... L3 < L2 < L1 Hn > ...

H3 > H2 >H1
4.8.5 Buttons for "OFF" or "CLOSED" and "LESS" behind equipment symbol is
added -S21
LAC10 AA110 -S21

4.8.6 Buttons for "ON" or "OPEN" and "MORE behind equipment symbol is
added -S11
LAC10 AA110 -S11
4.8.7 Buttons for "BLOCKING" (BLOCK)

Behind el. appliance symbol is added -S22
LAC10AA110 -S22
4.8.8 Buttons for "STOP" (into function of three-button and for immediate shut
down of equipment from place) behind el. equipment symbol is added -S33
LAC10 AA110 -S33
4.8.9 Buttons for emergency shut-down as for "FIRE" or "DANGER" (also for
escape route) behind el. equipment symbol, which firstly receives the shut
down signal, is added -S55
MKA10 CG101 -S55
4.8.10 Buttons for "FAILURE ACKNOWLEDGMENT" (with failure

acknowledgment is shut down also the hooter) behind group and
switchboard symbol is added -S01
1 CWA01 -S01
4.8.11 Buttons for "ANNUNCIATION TEST" (Signal lamps) behind group and
switchboard symbol is added -S02
1 CWA01 -S02
4.8.12 Buttons for " FUNCTION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT " (e.g. finished start-up of
function group and (or) event. the following releases of other activity after
acknowledgment).
LAC10 AP110 -S44

4.8.13 Buttons for "OFF" or "CLOSED" behind equipment symbol is added - H21
LAC10 AA110 -H21
4.8.14 Signal lamps for "ON" or "OPEN" behind equipment symbol is added -H11
LAC10 AA110 -H11
4.8.15 Signal lamps for "LOCAL CONTROL" (i.e. remote control off) behind
equipment symbol is added -H23
LAC10 AA110 -H23

4.8.16 Signal lamps for "EL. FAILURE" behind equipment symbol is added -H44
LAC10 AA110 -H44

4.8.17 Signal lamps for "VOLTAGE - ( - ) kV FROM STAND-BY" behind el.
appliance symbol is added -H66
LAC10 AA110 -H44
4.8.18 Signal lamps for "GROUP - - - - IN OPERATION" or "DEVICE IN

OPERATION ", it concerns groups or devices (put in operation) whose next
activity (after the start-up) shall be performed after the decision of operator.
Recommended designation:
Behind symbol and number of group function (or device as unit) is added -
H45
LAC10 AP110 -H45
4.8.19 Signal lamps for "FIRE", "DANGER" or "EMERGENCY SHUT DOWN - "
Behind el. equipment symbol or shut-down equipment is added -H99
MAA10 CG101 -H99
4.8.20 Signal lamps for "BLOCKING OPERATION" (as for the el. equipment also
for the functional groups) " behind el. equipment symbol or functional group
is added -H88
LAC10 AP110 -H88

This designation can be used as "not fulfilled terms" either for the el. equipment
start-up or for the functional groups or device as unit.
4.8.21 Signal lamps for "OPERATIONAL STATE" or "OPERATIONAL POSITION"

is designated either by equipment, group or file symbol to which the
respective state or position is signaled or it is added -H46
LAC10 AP110 -H46
Note: Signal lamps and buttons for other, here not mentioned requirements can
be designated in respect to these directories after the discussion with
participated sites.
4.8.22 Switches are designated so that behind the el. equipment symbol, device
as unit (details must be classified by double digit number from 01 to 99
functional groups or acc. to logically followed function is added - S.. (from
01 to 99)
4.9 TERMINAL EQUIPMENT AND MECHANISM
4.9.1 Control valves, flap valves: Designation acc. to valve designation
4.9.2 Terminal amplifier (e.g. NOTREP) Behind control valve symbol (flap valve) is added - n.. (from
01 to 99)
LAC10 AA210 -N01
4.9.3 El. motor, motor of actuator

Behind el. valve symbol is added -M.. (from 01 to 99)
LAC10 AA210 -M01
El. lifting magnet
Behind valve symbol is added -Y.. (from 01 to 99)
LBX10 AA410 -Y01
Hydraulic or pneumatic actuator;

Behind valve symbol is added MS.. (from 01 to 99)
LBA10 AA910 MS01
Other here not mentioned symbols for necessary instruments and

equipment can be designated upon discussion with participated sites.
Agreement must be carefully and technically unambiguously documented!
4.10 SIGNAL DESIGNATION
4.10.1 The 3rd breakdown level is used for the signal designation and its use:
4.10.2 Letters and main group B1 designation for operational parts from operational parts signals and
its use key:
Q Instrumentation and control components (non electrical)
X Signal origin
Y Gated signals
Division B2 for components can be selected from valid component key 0AM/13_2.
Division for "signals and signals use" can not be specified with the general validity
because it is depending on the elaboration of I&C system.
Therefore it is important to discuss the subgroups and details specification with participants of
the project engineering.
4.10.3 I/O Signals identification rules
Each of signals listed in I/O list document will comply following rules.
21 MBL10 AA001 abcde
Block System Unit Signal identification.
Signal identification consists of 5 digits.

The First digit a means SIGNAL TYPE.
The following symbols shall be used for signal type:
X = Physical input signal to the system (DI/AI)
Y = Physical output signal from the system (DO/AO)

The Second digit b means SIGNAL FUNCTION
The following symbols shall be used for signal function. The relevant signal types
are given within brackets.
- XE digital input signals in Control system (DI)
- YE digital output signals from Control system (DO)
- XJ analog input signals in Control system (AI)
- YJ analog output signals from Control system (AO)

The Third digit c means CONTROL SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION:
0 Not used
1 Control system PCS
2 Not used
3 Not used
4 Not used
5 Not used
6 Not used
7 Not used
8 Not used
9 Not used
The Fourth and Fifth digit de means NUMBER OF FUNCTION
01 Command OPEN
02 Command CLOSE
03 Command START motor
04 Command STOP
05 Control position
06 Command
07 Electrical protection
08 ALARM
09 Interlocking
10 OPEN
11 CLOSED
12 RUN
13 READY
14 Control LOCAL
15 Control REMOTE
16 Measuring
17 Position feedback
18 Status
19 Release condition
20 Command Start Speed 1
21 Command Start Speed 2
22 Speed 1
23 Speed 2
5 DESIGNATION OF ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT ACC. TO KKS
5.1 PROCESS RELATED DESIGNATION

5.1.1 A Grid and distributions systems (data characters F1 F2 F3)
AA - locked out of service AB - > 420 kV systems

ABA - ABZ - vacant AC - 380 - (420) kV systems
ACA - ACZ - vacant AD - 220-(245) kV systems
ADA - ADZ - vacant AE - 110 - (150) kV systems
AEA - AEZ - vacant AF - 60 - (72) kV systems
AFA - AFY - vacant AG - 45 - (60) kV systems
AGA - AGZ - vacant AH - 30 - (35) kV systems
AHA - AHZ - vacant AJ - 20 - (25) kV systems
AJA - AJZ - vacant AK - 10 - (15) kV systems
AKA - AKZ - vacant AL - 6 - (5) kV systems
ALA - ALZ - vacant AM - 1 - 3 kV systems
AMA - AMZ - vacant AN - < 1 kV systems
ANA - ANC - Low-voltage Switchgear 500 - 1000 V - vacant
AND - locked out of service
ANE - ANH - Low-voltage Switchgear 500 V (380/220 V) - vacant
ANJ - locked out of service
ANK - ANN - DC Switchgear 220/110 V - vacant
ANP - locked out of service
ANQ - ANS - DC Switchgear 60/48 V - vacant
ANT - locked out of service
ANU - ANW - DC Switchgear 24/12 V - vacant
ANX - ANZ - locked out of service
AP - Control consoles
APA - APZ - vacant AQ - Measuring and metering equipment
AQA - AQZ - vacant
AR - Protection equipment
ARA - ARZ - vacant
AS - Decentralised panels and cabinets

ASA - Circuit breaker appurtenances
ASB - Multiplication, conversion, decoupling
ASC - Transducer appurtenances
ASE - ASH - locked out of service
ASJ - Automated controls, closed-loop control
ASK - locked out of service
ASL - Grid simulation, voltage group selection
ASM - Measuring equipment
ASN - Auxiliary power supply
ASP - Recording
ASQ - Metering
ASR - Protection
ASS - Synchronisation
AST - Transformation
ASU - Panels and cabinets for auxiliary equipment
ASV - Group, intermediate and general terminal blocks
ASW - Indication, guideline operation, monitoring
ASX - Alarm annunciation
ASY - ASZ - locked out of service AT - Transformer equipment
ATA - ATZ - vacant AU - Open-loop control, checkback and auxiliary
equipment
AUA - AUZ - vacant

AV - Marshalling racks
AVA - AVZ - vacant
AW- Instrument panels

AWA - AWZ - vacant
AX - Central equipment
AXA - AXZ - vacant
AY - Communication equipment
AYA - Telephone system (PABX)
AYB - Control console telephone system
AYC - Alarm system (acoustic)
AYD - Alarm system (optical)
AYE - Fire alarm system
AYF - Clock system
AYG - Remote control system
AYH - Telemetry system
AYJ - Remote metering system
AYK - HF carrier telephone system
AYL - Staff paging system, wireless
AYM - Staff paging system, inductive
AYN - Staff paging system, hardwired
AYP - Optical monitoring system
AYQ - Superior gas alarm equipment
AYR - locked out of service
AYS - Radiotelephone system
AYT - AYZ - locked out of service
AZ - locked out of service
5.1.2 B - Power transmission and auxiliary power supply
BA - Power transmission
BAA -Generator leads (from generator bushing up to bushing of
block transformer and house transformer incl. instrument
transformer and cooling and ventilation equipment)
BAB - Foundation cabinets
BAC - Generator circuit breaker, also commutating pole circuit
breaker, incl. cooling system
BAT - Generator transformers, incl. cooling system
BAU - Grounding equipment and flash protection
BAX - Control air supply system
BAY - Control and protection equipment
BB - Medium-voltage distribution boards and transformers, normal system

BBA - MV distribution board, normal system BBB - BBS - vacant BBT -
MV auxiliary power transformers
BBX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BBY - Control and protection equipment
BC - Medium-voltage distribution boards and transformers, general purpose

BCA - MV start-up distribution board, general purpose BCB- BCS -
vacant
BCT - Start-up, offsite, general-purpose transformers BCX - Fluid
supply system for control and protection equipment BCY - Control
and protection equipment
BD - Medium-voltage emergency distribution boards and transformers

(diesel) emergency power system 1 BDA - MV emergency
distribution board BDB- BDS vacant BDT - MV transformer
BDX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BDY - Control and protection equipment
BF - Low-voltage main distribution boards and transformers, normal system

BFA -LV main distribution board BFB- BFS - vacant BFT - LV auxiliary
power transformer BFU- BFW - vacant
BFX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BFY - Control and protection equipment
BH - Low-voltage main distribution boards and transformers, general-
purpose
BHA - LV main distribution board
BHB - BHS - vacant BHT - LV
auxiliary power transformer BHU -
BHW - vacant
BHX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BHY - Control and protection equipment
BJ - Low-voltage subdistribution boards and transformers, normal system

BJA - LV subdistribution board BJB - BJS - vacant BJT - LV auxiliary
power transformer
BJX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BJY - Control and protection equipment
BL - Low-voltage subdistribution boards and transformers, general-purpose

BLA - LV subdistribution board BLB - BLS - vacant BLT - LV auxiliary
power transformer
BLX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BLY - Control and protection equipment
BM - Low-voltage distribution boards and transformers, (diesel) emergency

power system 1,
BMA - LV emergency distribution board
BMB - BMS - vacant
BMT -LV auxiliary power transformer
BMU- BMW - vacant
BMX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BMY - Control and protection equipment BN - Low voltage distribution
boards and transformers(diesel) emergency
power system 2 ( protection against external impact)
BNA - LV distribution boards
BNB - BNS - vacant
BNT - LV auxiliary power transformer
BNU - BNW - vacant
BNX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BNY - Control and protection equipment
BP - Power installations for large variable-speed drives ( e.g. feedwater

pump, excitation equipment, not power adjusters in switchgear ) BPA -
BPU - vacant
BPX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BPY - Control and protection equipment
BR - Low voltage distribution boards (converter), emergency power system 1
BRA - BRS - vacant BRT - Converter (rotary) BRU - Converter (static),
inverter BRV - Emergency power generating equipment (if not under
*X* = Heavy machinery) BRX - Fluid supply system for
control and protection equipment BRY - Control and protection
equipment
BT - Battery system
BTA - BTK - Batteries
BTL - BTV - Battery chargers + Rectifiers
BTW- BTZ - Common equipment
BU - DC distribution boards, normal system

BUA - DC distribution boards BUB - BUS -
vacant
BUX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BUY - Control and protection equipment
BV - DC distribution boards, emergency power system 1
BVA - DC distribution boards BVB - BVS - vacant
BVX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BVY - Control and protection equipment
BW- DC distribution boards, emergency power system 2
(Protection against external impact) BWA- DC
distribution boards BWB- BWS - vacant
BWX- Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BWY - Control and protection equipment
BX - Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
BXA - BXU - vacant
BY Control and protection equipment
BYA - BYU - vacant
5.2 SYSTEMS NUMBERING - BREAKDOWN LEVEL 1 - DATA CHARACTER FN
Numbering of the mechanical equipment which is described in details

0AM/13_1 uses the decade counting preferably.
The gradual numbering is used for the electrical equipment, where numbers
means for e.g. numbers of fields. The following principles direct for the
numbering on data character FN:
Numbering begins always again, when one of previous parts of reference
-
symbol is exchanged.
- Unimportant zeros must be recorded.
- Numbering can be provided with spaces.
- At numbering is important to stress out the possible extension done later
on for equipment such as (spare field, cabinets)
- Numbering is directed acc. to priorities (for e.g. main and auxiliary
equipment) or acc. to specific direction (from left to right, from top to
bottom).
The following numeral designation was agreed on a data character FN for

some systems of the electrical equipment (transformers, batteries,
converters):
5.2.1 Numbering for BAT-Transformer
Numbers N11N12 are specified acc. to the voltage level

Voltage level limits numberin
0,4 6,3 10 kV into 20 kV 00 - 59
22 35 kV into 40 kV 60 - 79
110 kV into 120 kV 80 - 84
220 kV into 230 kV 85 - 89
440 kV into 450 kV 90 - 94
rest kV unlimited 95 - 99
5.2.2 Numbering for DC equipment BR, BT, BU, BV, BW
First number N11 is specified acc. to the voltage level:
0 6 and 12 V
1 ...................... 110 V
2 ....................... 24 V
4 ...................... 48 V
6 ...................... 60 V
8 ...................... 220 V
Second number N12 is used for the serial numbering (from 0 to 9). There
are first inexhaustible numbers of vacant voltage level used If there are
missing numbers in the respective decades.
5.3 EQUIPMENT UNITS CLASSIFICATION - BREAKDOWN LEVEL 2 - DATA CHARACTER A1A2
Discriminating digits are described in details in 0AM/13_2 for the mechanical

aggregates A (pumps, fans, valves etc.), equipment B (tanks, gripping, etc.)
and measuring circuits C. These main groups A, B, C are used in the same
way in the mechanical and civil engineering as well as for the electric and
control engineering. Electrical equipment is classified in the main group G:
5.3.1 G - Electrical equipment
GA - Junction boxes, cable/bus bar penetrations
GB - vacant
GC - vacant
GD - vacant
GE - vacant
GF - vacant
GG-vacant
GH - Electrical and instrumentation and control installation units identified
as per process system (e.g. cubicles, boxes)
GK - Information display and operator control equipment for process computers
and automation systems
GM Junction boxes for light-current systems of national telecommunications

services
GP - Junction boxes for lighting
GQ - Power el. sockets
GR - DC generating equipment, batteries
GS - Switchgear equipment, if not edentified under process equipment
GT - Transformer equipment
GU - Convertor equipment, also charging equipment
GV - Structure-related earthing and lightning protection equipment, surge

arrestors
GW Cabinet power supply equipment
GX - Actuating equipment for electrical variables
GY - Junction boxes for light current other than GM (not of national

telecommunications service)
GZ - Hangers, supports and racks for electrical and instrumentation and control
equipment
5.4 EQUIPMENT UNIT NUMBERING - BREAKDOWN LEVEL 2 - DATA CHARACTER AN
A1A2 AN (A3)
AA N1N2N3 (A)
Numbering of the mechanical aggregates A (pumps, fans, valves etc.) equipment

B (tanks, gripping etc.) and measuring circuits C is described in details in
0AM/13_2 and 0AM/13_3.
There are used numbers for the serial numbering of aggregates at the place of
aggregates for letter G - electric power plant equipment. Unimportant zeroes
must be mentioned.
The exception is formed by local control cabinets in the group GH (electrical,

instrumentation units identified by process system), there is used the numeral
designation similar to the designation of mechanical aggregates being
actuated.
5.5 ADDITIONAL DESIGNATION OF EQUIPMENT CODE - BREAKDOWN LEVEL 2 - DATA

CHARACTER A3
A1A2 AN (A3)
AA N1N2N3 (A)
This supplementary alphabetical designation is used if designation on data

characters A1A2 and AN must have an extra breakdown by specific purpose at
power plant. Data character A3 is used for the following designation:
- Multiple supply by el.current
- For the unambiguous assignment of local control cabinets to electric

engine of process equipment. Alphabetical designation replies to letter A2
from designation of aggregate code (A-valves, N-fans, P-pumps etc.)
5.6 COMPONENT, SIGNALS CLASSIFICATION

- Breakdown level 3 - Data character B1B2 (Data character B1 uses a pause "-" for the
electrical components, which must always be written.)
- electrical components
-A - Assemblies and sub-assemblies
-B - Transducers from non-electrical to electric variables and vice-versa
-C - Capacitiors
-E - Special components
-K -Relay, contactors
-L -Inductors
-M - Motors
-R - Resistors
-T - Transformers
-U - Modulators, convertors from electrical to electrical variables
-W - Transmission paths, waveguides, aerials
-Z - Terminations, balancing equipment filters, limiters cable terminations
We also show the alphabetical designation of components on data character B1,

because for e.g. groups K and M of mechanical components can be used also for
the electrical part. Designation on data character B2 see guideline 0AM/13_2.
K mechanical components
M mechanical components
Q instrumentation and control components (non-electrical)
X signal origin
Y gated signals
Z signal application
5.7 COMPONENT, SIGNALS NUMBERING - BREAKDOWN LEVEL 3 - DATA

CHARACTER - BN
It is used for the component counting - the introductive zero must be written. It
is recommended to use the same two numbers for components of the same
function at the frame of standard connection. The following numbering method
proved to be good for some electrical components.
5.7.1 The breakdown of electrical components for codes -H, -K, -S, -W, -X
5.1 -H Signalling equipment
-H01, 03, 05, 07, 09 (Signalling for process minimum limits) -

H02, 04, 06, 08, 10 (Signalling for process maximum limits) -
H11 (open, on, run, pluged in) -H12 (back - reversation)
-H21 (off, closed, plug out)

-H23 (local control - remote control unpluged)
-H44 (electr. failure)
-H45 (group in process, equipment in process)
-H46 (working state in working level)
-H66 (voltage from stand in)
-H88 (blocking process)
-H99 (fire, danger, emergency shut-down)
-H3.; - H5.; -H7.;(free to use)
5.2 -K Relay
Signalling - inputs into control system

-K11 (open, on, plug in) -
K12 (closed, plug out) -K15
(drive ready) -K13, -K14
(free to use)
Commanding - outputs from control system
-K21 (start/stop)
-K31 (start 1, on.)
-K32 (start 2 - reversation, off.)
-K41 (open, more)
-K42 (close, less)
-K51 (remotely)
-K6.; -K7.; -K8.; -K9.; (Free to use)
5.3 -S Switching elements, switches and selectors
-S11 (on, open, more, plug in)

-S12 (reversation - back)
-S21 (off, close, less, plug out)
-S22 (blocking)
-S33 (stop into function of triswitch)
-S55 (emergency shut-down)
-S01 (failure acknowledgment)
-S02 (test of signalling equip.)
-S44 (function acknowledgment)
-S4.; -S6.; -S7.; -S8.; -S9.; (Free to use)
5.4 -W Cables
-W0. (optical cables)

-W1. (force higher than 1 kV)
-W2. (force LV - 500, 400, 230)
-W3. (control and signalling 61 to 220 V)
-W4. (reserve; use for circuits protection 5 A)
-W5. (control and signalling 0 to 60 V)
-W6. to -W9. (for I&C)
5.5 -X Terminal boxes
-X0. (safe DC voltage/current) -X2. (LV

DC voltage/current) -X4. (MV DC
voltage/current) -X6. ; -X8.;( vacant for
DC voltage) -X1. (safe medium
voltage/current) -X3. (LV medium
voltage/current) -X5. (MV medium
voltage/current) -X 7.; -X9.; (vacant for
medium voltage)
5.8 KKS DESIGNATION ACC. TO POINT OF INSTALLATION IDENTIFICATION
This designation is used for the point of installation identification in assembly units for
instrumentation and control system (for e.g. in cubicles, panels, consoles etc.). Not
only is this designation important for cabling but for the interconnection of electrical
equipment and equipment of the control technical as well.
This method of designation acc. to point of installation identification in assembly units
serves only for the instrumentation and control system.
Number of data characters is directed by required fineness of raster field division.
A = Alphabetical symbols (Latin alphabet except I and O and special symbols)

N = Numeral symbols (Arabic numerals)
The data characters in parentheses (..) may be omitted if the code remains unique.
Breakdown symbol "period" must be always written in order to discriminate this

sort of designation acc. to process and from designation acc. to point of installation
identification.
5.8.1 Breakdown level 0 and 1
There are the same principles in the breakdown level 0 and 1 as for the designation of
process mentioned in 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.3 a 1.3.4 therefore we do not mention it again.
5.8.2 Code of installation point - Breakdown level 2
The alphabetical designation of installation point in the vertical direction (rows
designation) is done by data characters A1A, data characters AN indicate counting in the
horizontal direction (columns numbering). Data character A3 can be used for designation of
special integrated equipment of design groups or design units, or further breakdown of AN
can be used.
As alphabetical letters (without I and O) are used, on data characters A1A2 for point of
installation identification in the assembly unit there occurs the combination of letters as for
the aggregate designation acc. to process. In order to discriminate it from other types of
designation there must be written (period) "." in front of the breakdown level 2.
As a result to a fact that there are often used codes next to each other in the electric
therefore there is used "=" (sign of equality) in front of designation code acc. to process
and "+" in front of designation code acc. to point of installation, which in similar cases
neither have to contain level 2 nor period for the discrimination of prefix code, which can
fall off in case that the specification stays unambiguous.
The following principles direct for the designation of installation point in assembly units:
The counting direction and counting sequence derive from the initial position data (KU) at
the view to the front side.
The counting direction at the view to the front side is from left to right and from top to
bottom.
The counting direction at the view to the back side is from right to left and from top to
bottom.
Vertical breakdown in axis Y (i.e. rows designation) is designated with Capital letters.
Horizontal breakdown in axis X (i.e. columns numbering) is designated with Arabic
numbers.
5.9 DESIGNATION EXAMPLES OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ACC. TO KKS
5.9.1 Designation of power generation units - data character G
It is possible to use on this data character either letters or numbers as shown in

chapter 1.3.1. It is important to make space behind this symbol and the block
designation acc. to chapter. The guideline 0AM/13_2 shows in chapter 1.5 the writing
of codes into a row or into several rows.
5.9.2 Use of prefix codes - data character F0
5.1 There are for example more generators in one combined unit. Steam turbine MA. is connected
to generator MK., as well as the gas turbine MB. is connected to next generator MK.;
generators equipment of steam turbine is then 1MK., generators equipment of gas turbine is
then designated 2MK. (take notice of fact that space is not written behind this number as it is
done for the number designating power generation unit). Occasionally it is more suitable (with
respect to replacement possibility for designation of units) to discriminate such equipment on
data character FN (generators equipment of steam turbine is MK10, gas turbine is MK20 etc.).
5.2 Analogously use prefix codes for power outlet:
5.3 Use prefix codes of power outlet for connection without house transformer with average
voltage:
5.9.3 Designation of
transformers
5.1 Designation of
transformers is done inside of the main group B according to following principles:
- Block transformers in group BA

- Start-up transformers in group BC
All transformers for feeding of home consumption always in the group which is on
the site of lower voltage, resp. by direction of the energy flow.
5.2 Designation of outlet transformer 6,3/110 kV of first block.
Transformer is designated according to agreed numbering by following the

chapter 1.3.4.1:
1 BAT81
5.3 Designation of equipment at transformer
Equipment at transformer, for example pumping aggregates, fans, measuring

circuits, subdistributors are designated with the discriminating code valid for
aggregates.
For example the designation of equipment / aggregates at block transformer
BAT10:
Pump unit BAT10 AP110

Fan BAT10 AN110
BAT10 CT001
Measuring circuit - temperature
BAT10 CP001
Measuring circuits -pressure BAT10 GA001
Subdistributor/ terminal cabinet
5.4 Designation of transformer winding
For unambiguous designation, for example for laying are transformer winding
designated on aggregate data character A1A2 by group of letters GT -
equipment of transformer and on data character AN are calculated from first
to last one by side of higher voltage:
1. winding of lower 2. winding of lower Winding of lower
voltage GT210 voltage GT220 voltage GT002
5.9.4 Designation of home consumption feeding (switchgear, batteries, charging devices,

converters)
This equipment (big and smaller) are independently on the installation point, classified
already in the breakdown level 1 in alphabetical part (data character F1F2F3).
Numbers on data characters FN serve for the fields numbering, voltage levels or other
agreed designations.
Switchgear 1 BFA
Switchgear 2 BFB
Switchgear 3 BFC
5.1 Third field designation of second main switchboard of power generation unit 1
1 BFB03
5.2 Designation of components in switchboard
Electrical components of switchgear outlet specified for feeding of electrical

drives, transformers etc. are designated with code of particular feeding device.
5.9.4.2.1 For example contactor of condensate feeding pump LCB10AP110 of non
block parts is designated by the following :
LCB10 AP110 -Q01
5.9.4.2.2 Contactor in switchboard specified for feeding of subsidiary switchboard of first

block BJA01 is designated by the following: T
1 BJA01 -Q01
5.3 Battery designation
Designation of first battery 24 V DC of second block.

Battery is designated by the following as for the agreed numbering in chapter
1.3.4.2:
2 BTA21
5.9.5 Designation of control and deblocking cabinets at engine and its components.
The supplementary aggregate code on data character A3 (see chapter 1.3.7)

is used for the accurate identification of particular equipment.
5.1 For example designation of control and deblocking cabinet of pumping aggregate of
feeding water LAC10 AP110 is as follows:
LAC10 GH110P
5.2 Contactor designation in the above mentioned control and deblocking cabinet shall be :
LAC10 GH110P -S11

5.9.6 Outlets to appliances
Each outlet coming out from switchboards for el. appliances

(el. engines, servodrives, heating devices etc.), feeds "aggregate", which is not
designated acc. to the switchgear. Code symbol of this aggregate comprises
of system code symbol and aggregate code symbol. It is efficient to designate
the branch by process code symbol of appliance (principle of author) from
view of functional designation.
As a result to a fact that in the el. documentation is often used designation
next to each other acc. to process as well as acc. to location point, which
sometimes does not have to contain the breakdown code 2 (nor a
discriminating period), it is used in el. documentation for code discriminating of
prefixcode symbols (in details see 1.4.1).
+ BBA
Pumping aggregates LAC10 AP110, MAG20 AP110 and PAC10 AP110 are
fed from switchgear BBA. In the field +BBA01 is for e.g. located the
distribution device (power generation switch etc.) for pumping aggregate
LAC10 AP110. This outlet is designated by process code symbol =LAC10
AP110. Analogously it is done with other outlets.

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KKS HANDBOOK

INSTRUCTIONS FOR IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM

1.1 KKS - SCOPE AND GUIDELINES.................................................................................................... 4

3 SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT UNITS, COMPONENTS CLASSIFICATION ACC. TO KKS ............ 9

4 DESIGNATION OF I & C CIRCUITS ACC. TO KKS ................................................................ 38

4.1 DESIGNATION METHOD OF CIRCUITS I & C................................................................................... 38

5 DESIGNATION OF ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT ACC. TO KKS ................................................. 73

5.1 PROCESS RELATED DESIGNATION ............................................................................................ 73

1.1 KKS - SCOPE AND GUIDELINES

1.2 DESIGNATION AND TYPE OF DATA CHARACTERS

Point of installation code

At above mentioned three types are the breakdown levels as follows:

1.2.2 Tag numbers Prefix

In generally according to ZENEN Contract for Tereshkovo, prefix is defined RU01A

Sequential numbers will be used as follows:

00 for common system

3.1 SYSTEMS - ALPHABETICAL DESIGNATION IN PARTICULAR PARTS ACC. TO DATA

A Grid and distribution systems

3.1.1 G - Water supply and disposal

GB - Treatment system (carbonate hardness removal) cooling tower make- up water

GC - Treatment system (demineralisation)

GD - Treatment system (reverse osmosis)

GH - Distribution systems (not drinking water)

GK - Drinking water supply

GM - Process drainage system

GN - Process drains treatment system (polluted chemically of by oil)

GQ - Domestic waste water collection and drainage system

GR - Treatment of biologically contaminated water

3.1.2 H Conventional heat generation

HB - Support structure, enclosure, steam generator interior

HH - Main firing system (electric-powered as well)

HJ - Ignition firing equipment (if separate)

HL - Combustion air system (primary, secondary air)

3.1.3 L - Steam-, water-, gas-cycles

LF - Common installations for steam-, water-. gas-cycles

LK - Gas system ( closed cycle)

3.1.4 M - Main machine sets

MB - Gas turbine plant

MP - Common installations for main machine sets

MV - Lubricant supply system

NG - Process air system

3.1.6 P - Cooling water system

PB - Circulating (main cooling) water treatment system

PC - Service (secondary cooling) water system for conventional area

PD - Service ( secondary cooling) water treatment system

PG - Closed cooling water system for conventional area

PH - Closed cooling water treatment system for conventional area

PS - Cooling tower blowdown system (if separate from PAB)

PU - Common equipment for cooling water systems

3.1.7 Q - Auxiliary systems

QE - General compressed air and carrier air supply

QF - General control air supply

QL - Feedwater, steam, condensate cycle of auxiliary steam generating and

QU - Sampling systems for conventional area

3.1.8 S - Ancillary systems

SB - Space heating systems

SC - Stationary compressed air supplies

SD - Stationary cleaning systems

SF - Heating and fuel gas systems

SG - Stationary fire protection systems

SM - Cranes, stationary hoists and conveying appliances

ST - Workshop, stores, laboratory equipment and staff amenities

UB - Structures for power transmission and auxiliary power supply