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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Birla Corporation Limited is a flagship Company of M.P. Birla Group initially established as
Birla Jute & Industries Ltd in 1919, having present turnover of around Rs. 3500 crores with
registered office at Kolkata. The group is multidisciplinary & multi product conglomerate
having major portfolio in Cement, Jute, Blended Yarn, Carbide, Industrial Cables, Industrial
Gases, Steel Foundry, Auto trim etc. The Cement Division contributes around 70% of the total
income and has seven cement plants including grinding units, two at Chandereia (Rajasthan),
two each at Satna (MP) and Durgapur (WB) and one at Raebareli (U.P.) with total installed
capacity of 8.80 MTPA of cement which make it one of major cement manufacturing group in
the country.
After CCW expansion in March 2012, the installed capacity at Chanderia in terms of clinker is
around 3.1 MTPA for which 4.324 MTPA of limestone is required with a factor of 1:1.39. Both
the cement plants namely BCW, & CCW are located within a common boundary at Chanderia
and Birla Cement Works Limestone Mines Bherda & Jai Surjana are the captive source for
them.
All the units of the company have already acquired ISO 9001:2008 and ISO 14001:2004
certificates of Quality Management System & Environment Management respectively.
Analytical Laboratory at BCW is NABL accredited.
Enhancement in limestone (clean ore) production capacity from 2.824 MTPA to 4.324
MTPA.
Installation of Beneficiation Plant with a capacity of 200 TPH for the crusher waste.
Installation of Stationary/Mobile Crusher 500 TPH at Nagri pit.
Installation of 900 TPH over Land Belt Conveyor from Nagri pit to Jai Surjana Stock pile.
Installation of 5 MW Solar Power Plant at Bherda block.
within the existing mining lease (ML No. 10/83 ) ML Area 588.59 ha near Villages Bherda,
Jai, Surjana & Nagri, P.O. Semalpura, Tehsil & District Chittorgarh (Rajasthan).
As per EIA Notification dated 14th September 2006, this project falls under Category A,
Project or Activity 1(a) (3) and therefore this project requires Environmental Clearance
from MoEF, New Delhi.
The existing combined capacity of both the plants at Chanderia is 3.1 MTPA Clinker for which
4.324 million tons of limestone (clean ore) is required. Existing Environmental Clearance is
for 2.824 MTPA for mining limestone. To support the mining activities some new
installations are required, which have been mentioned at paragraph no.1.2
Table 1
10. Critically Polluted area The mine site doesnt fall under the critically polluted area.
11. Aravali range The project area rather entire Present Chittorgarh district does
not falls in the Aravalli, letter No. KHAA/Chittor/ CC-1 /M.L. 06
/2003/33 dated 19.04.2010 duly certified by M.E. office
Chittorgarh, Department of Mines and Geology, Rajasthan
Government is enclosed as Annexure V.
12. Location map of the study area has been shown in Figure below.
E. Cost Details
1. Capital cost of the project Rs 52.00 Crores
2. Capital cost for Environmental Rs. 0.15 Crore (For new proposals only)
Protection Measures However, a capital investment of Rs.124.50 lacs has been made
for environmental protection measures and the recurring
expenditure will be around Rs.26.47 lacs per annum.
F. Requirements for the project
1. Water requirement Existing 365 m3/day and after implementation of the proposals,
the water requirement will be 1505 m3/day
Source: mine sump
2. Manpower requirement Total 244 persons Technical and administrative staff 41 nos,
others 203 nos.
3. Power requirement 3.0 MW
Source: Existing Captive Power Plant
Source- pre-feasibility report & site visit
At Chittorgarh, the company was granted mining lease of 15.468 Sq. kms in 1964 spread into
three blocks ( (Block A (Village -Bhoikhera), Block B (Village - Bherda) & Block C (Villages -Jai,
Surjana & Nagri) ). All three areas fall in Survey of India Topo sheet No. 45 L / 9 and
subsequently the company surrendered part of the lease area and finally retained 588.59 hect
as detailed below:
Table - 2
Block Block Total area Area Date of Remaining
Name (Ha.) surrendered surrender area (Ha.)
(Ha.)
A Bhoikhera 72.00 72.00 04.04.1987 Nil
B Bherda 700.00 466.00 05.10.1982 234.00
234.00 10.21(*) 01.06.2010 223.79
C Jai - 774.80 82.00 05.10.1982 692.80
Surjana 692.80 328.00 04.04.1987 364.80
Total 1546.80 958.21 - 588.59
Source: Scheme of Mining Introduction page no.1
(*) reduced by State Govt as it was not available for grant.
During demarcation for second renewal, in Bherda Block the area was reduced from 234.00
ha to 223.79 ha (8.79 ha was allotted to quarry licenses by State Govt and 1.42 ha is not
available for grant due to computation error which could be noticed after plotting in Auto
CAD i.e. total reduction of 10.21 ha). Thus, now total area available for renewal is only 588.59
ha. (Bherda Block 223.79 ha, Jai Surjana 364.8 ha).
i) 19.06.1964 to 18.06.1984 - (Initial grant for 20 years)
iii) 19.06.2004 to 18.06.2024 - (Second renewal applied was under process with State Govt
but vide MMDR Ordinance 2015, the lease period has been
extended upto 31.3.2030)
Table - 3
Table No.4
Baseline Data
During the study period, ambient air quality and noise level monitoring was done at 8
locations, Ground water and surface water sampling was done at 8 and 6 locations
respectively and soil sampling was done at 8 locations. Results for the same are summarized
below:
Table 5
Ground water
There are no aquifers present in the area. The ground water occurs within core zone mostly
under unconfined condition and flows through the fractures, joints, partings and beddings of
limestone, shale and lacks in primary porosity. In the gneisses, the water is transmitted
through joints, fractures, and the weathered zones. The fracture porosity if present in the
limestone formation decreases with depth due to burden of the over lying rock. The water
pockets are highly localized.
Mine workings will intersect the ground water table near the end of mine life. Detailed Hydro-
geological studies have been carried out for the same, which indicates that there will be no
negative impact on water environment.
Last Hydrogelogical study was conducted at our mine by IIT Roorkee Experts during Feb
2010 and their conclusion is as under:
It can be concluded from the studies that the proposed expansion of mining activity will not
entail any significant adverse environmental impact on the surface water and ground water
resources and their quality in the core zones of Bherda and Jai Sujana mines as well as in the
10 km buffer zones due to following reasons:
As there are no solution cavities in the limestone, water occurs only in cracks and fissures.
Further due to very low specific yield, the post-monsoon water table shows a substantial rise
but declines quickly.
There are no well defined aquifers within the area due to hard rock formations being present
with little primary porosity.
The limestone is generally impervious in nature, thus the availability of ground water therein,
is highly localized. Thus, due to mining, ground water resources of the area will not be affected
adversely.
Further, the augmentation of the artificial recharge measures accompanied by the social
forestry schemes on hand will contribute appreciably in better water conservation and water
management in the area.
Water quality Control Measures
In Bherda Block barrier of 15 mtr thickness has been left all along the working
in the river side.
In Jai Surjana Berach River passes through non-mineralized zone and planned
pit is at a minimum distance of 400 mtr from the river bank. All the dumps are
much away from the river bank
An embankment 1.5 mtr above highest flood level has been provided in Bherda
& Jai Surjana pits.
After installation of beneficiation plant the crusher waste will be finally used and only 30% of
total volume will remain as waste.
At the conceptual stage total area under green belt/plantation will be 141.86 Ha
(24.10%) within mining lease and 61.30 Ha Outside mining lease area, a total of 203.16
Ha area i.e. 34.5% will be afforested with plantation and green belt.
Native species includes Neem (Azadirachta indica), Amaltas (Cassia fistula), Pipal (Ficus
bengalensis), Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo), Amla (Emblica officinalis), Kachnar (Bauhinia
variegata).
Apart from forestry trees, fruit bearing plantation has been done in around 15 Ha area
with Guava, lemon, amla, sahtut, jack fruit, pomegranate, orange, mousambi, ber etc.
Summary of impacts
In comparison to negative impacts, positive impacts are much more which has been
discussed in brief in Chapter IV of draft EIA/EMP report.
Table 6
The only additional study required in Terms of Reference (ToR) issued by MoEF, New Delhi
vide letter no. J-11015/73/2014-IA.II (M) dated 10th September, 2014 is Biodiversity study,
which has been done.