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Experiment No. 1
Objective:- To measure the frequency and guide wavelength ( g) of a Reflex Klystron source, working in
(TE10) dominant mode in a rectangular waveguide.
Equipment:- Klystron Tube, Klystron Power Supply, Klystron Mount, Isolator, Frequency Meter,
Variable Attenuator, Slotted Section, Tunable Probe,VSWR Meter ,Movable Short /Matched Termination .
g= guide wavelength
c = cutoff wavelength
For TE10 mode ,c = 2a, where a is the broader dimension of the waveguide.
Procedure:-
1. Setup the apparatus and equipment as per the block diagram given in figure 1.
V.S.W.R
Klystron Meter
Power
Supply
Probe Matched
Fig. 1 Movable
Short
2. Set the variable attenuator at maximum position.
3. Keep the control knobs of VSWR meter as shown below:-
Range db - 50 db position
Modulation Switch - AM
6. Turn the meter switch of power supply to beam voltage position and set beam voltage at 300V with the
help of beam voltage knob and set the beam current at 20 mA.
8. Maximize the deflection with AM amplitude and frequency control knob of power supply.
12. Tune the frequency meter knob to get the dip on VSWR scale and note down the frequency directly
from the frequency meter.
13. Replace the termination with a movable short and detune the frequency meter.
14. Move probe along with the slotted line, the deflection in the VSWR meter will vary, move the probe
to a minimum deflection position, to get an accurate reading, it is necessary to increase the VSWR meter
range dB switch to a higher position. Note and record the probe position.
15. Move the probe to next minimum position and record the probe position again.
16. Calculate the guide wavelength (g) as twice the distance between two successive minimum positions
obtained as above.
17. Measure the waveguide inner broad dimension a which will be around 2.286cm for X band. This
can be used to calculate the cutoff frequency (c= 2a.)
g = 0 / ( 1- (0/ c)2)1/2
Where 0 = c/f
VIVA QUESTIONS:-
Q.2Derive the equation for propagation of TM wave in rectangular waveguide and obtain all field
Components?
Q.3 Explain about H plane Tee junction with a neat sketch. Give properties of [s] matrix?
Q.4 Why TEM wave cannot exist in W.G? Give necessary derivation