Chapter 1

Introduction

1.1 Company Introduction

Small introduction to the company for those who are doing their project work in
companies. For in-house projects, this chapter will start with project introduction only.

1.2 Department Introduction

1.3 Project Introduction

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 Chapter 2

Literature Survey

This shall normally form Chapter 2 and shall present a critical appraisal of the previous
work published in the literature pertaining to the topic of the investigation. The extent and
emphasis of the chapter shall depend on the nature of the investigation.

2.1 Literature Survey

Author Name, et.al. (year), in Title of paper reviewed that (findings of the paper in
your own words)

Note: When authors are more than one, then only main author is mentioned in literature
survey and others are mentioned by et.al.

Ronan Autret, et.al. (2003), in Minimum Quantity Lubrication in Finish Hard

Turning stated that Metal cutting fluids changes the performance of machining
operations because of their lubrication, cooling, and chip flushing functions. Typically, in
the machining of hardened steel materials, no cutting fluid is applied in the interest of low
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cutting forces and low environmental impacts. Minimum quantity lubrication presents
itself as a viable alternative for hard machining with respect to tool wear, heat
dissertation, and machined surface quality. This study compares the mechanical
performance of minimum quantity lubrication to completely dry lubrication for the
turning of hardened bearing-grade steel materials based on experimental measurement of
cutting forces, tool temperature, white layer depth, and part finish. The results indicate
that the use of minimum quantity lubrication leads to reduced surface roughness, delayed
tool flank wear, and lower cutting temperature, while also having a minimal effect on the
cutting forces.

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 Chapter 3

Problem Definition

3.1 Problem Definition

Student should define problem statement of existing method.

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 Chapter 4

Methodology

Due importance shall be given to experimental setups, procedures adopted, techniques

developed, methodologies developed and adopted.

While important derivations/formulae should normally be presented in the text of these

chapters, extensive and long treatments, copious details and tedious information, detailed
results in tabular and graphical forms may be presented in Appendices. Representative
data in table and figures may, however, be included in appropriate chapters.

Figures and tables should be presented immediately following their first mention in the
text. Short tables and figures (say, less than half the writing area of the page) should be
presented within the text, while large table and figures may be presented on separate
pages.

Equations should form separate lines with appropriate paragraph separation above and
below the equation line, with equation numbers flushed to the right.

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4.1 Table / Figure Format

Tables and figures should be presented in portrait style as far as possible. Small size table
and figures (less than half of writing area of a page) should be incorporated within the
text, while larger ones may be presented on separate pages. Table and figures shall be
numbered chapter wise. For example, the fourth figure in chapter 5 will bear the number
Figure 5.4 or Fig 5.4.

Table number and title will be placed above the table while the figure number and caption
will be located below the figure. Reference for Table and Figures reproduced from
elsewhere shall be cited in the last and separate line in the table and figure caption.

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Figure 4.1 Universal horizontal milling machine

Chapter 5
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 Result and Discussion

This shall form the penultimate chapter of the report and shall include a thorough
evaluation of the investigation carried out and bring out the contributions from the study.
The discussion shall logically lead to inferences and conclusions as well as scope for
possible further future work.

Table 5.1 Observation table (Flood type machining)

Sr. No. Cutting Depth of cut Tool Temp Surface

Speed 0 Roughness
mm C
(Ra)
RPM
1

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 Flood type machining
160
140 145 145 145

120
100 100 100 100
80
6065 65 65

40 42.4 43 38.5 44.3

34.5 37.3 34.8 38.2 34.9
20 1.37 1.44 1.35
0.86 1.13 0.83 1.19 0.94 1.25
8 9
3 4 5 6
3 7 3
01 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

cuttimg speed depth of cut tool temp

surface roughness

Fig 5.1 Graph of flood type machining readings

5.2 Example of subtopic/subsection

5.2.1 Relation of cutting temperature with input parameters

Chapter 6
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 Conclusions and Future Scopes

6.1 Conclusions

This will be the final chapter of the report. A brief report of the work carried out shall
form the first part of the Chapter. Conclusions derived from the logical analysis presented
in the Results and Discussions Chapter shall be presented and clearly enumerated, each
point stated separately. Scope for future work should be stated lucidly in the last part of
the chapter.

6.2 Future scopes

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 Chapter 7

References

ASME standard
Book
[1] Merritt, H. E., 1971, Gear Engineering, Pitman, New York, pp. 8283.

Journal Paper
[2] Arakere, N. K., and Nataraj, C., 1998, Vibration of High-Speed Spur Gear Webs,
ASME Journal of Vibration Acoustics, 120(3), pp. 791800.

Proceeding Paper
[3] Stewart, R. M., 1977, Some Useful Data Analysis Techniques for Gearbox
Diagnostics, Proceedings of the Meeting on the Application of Time Series Analysis,
ISVR, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Thesis
[4] Kong, D. W., 2008, Research on the Dynamics and Fault Diagnosis of the Large
Gear Transmission Systems, Ph.D., thesis, JiLin University, Changchun, China.

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 List of Appendix

Appendix I
Detailed information, lengthy derivations, raw experimental observations etc. are to be
presented in the separate appendices, which shall be numbered in Roman Capitals (e.g.
Appendix I). Since reference can be drawn to published/unpublished literature in the
appendices these should precede the Literature Cited section.

For Example:
Chemical compositions of the AISI 4130 alloy steel

Element Composition
C% 0.280-0.550
SI% 0.150-0.500
Mn% 0.400-0.600
S% <0.040
P% <0.055
Cr% 0.800-1.100
Mo% 0.150-0.250

Papers Published
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Paper presented and or published on Paper title in name of journal/conference, P.
95/pp.123-125, Month year.

Acknowledgements

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First of all, I would like to show my thanks and gratitude to my guide Prof. Name of
Guide, Assistant/Associate Professor in Mechanical/Production Engineering at Konkan
Gyanpeeth College of Engineering, Karjat for their time, effort and guidance for the
accomplishment of this project work. I also thank to Prof K A Chaudhari, Head of
Mechanical Engineering Department, to correct my path and monitoring guidance. I
would also like to thanks to the Principal Dr. M J Lengare for their motivation and
guidance. I extend my sincere thanks to Prof. R M Parthe and Prof T D Mali, Project
coordinators for their timely help and motivation.

I would like to thank my family for all their support and belief they always given me.
First of all, to my mother, father for their belief in me and providing me such a great
support to let me fulfil my dreams and intention. I thank to the Almighty God, without
whose grace this work would have been impossible. I praise him through this humble
piece of work.

Date: Mr. Name of student

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