Tablas de Termodinámica

TABLAS DE DATOS TERMODINMICOS
Y
PROPIEDADES FSICAS
WdT = mCpdT + CdT
Ing. J. Trinidad Ojeda Surez

TABLAS DE DATOS TERMODINMICOS Y PROPIEDADES FSICAS ING. BIOQU{IMICA 2
INDICE
Pgina
1. El sistema internacional de unidades
1.1 Simbologa, definiciones y unidades suplementarias ...................................... 3
1.2 Unidades Derivadas ......................................................................................... 5
1.3 Magnitudes y unidades de calor ...................................................................... 7
1.4 Unidades que no pertenecen al SI .................................................................. 9
1.5 Prefijos para mltiplos y submltiplos ............................................................. 10
1.6 Reglas de escritura en el SI ............................................................................. 11
2. Factores de conversin y constantes universales de los gases .............................12
3. Propiedades del agua saturada

3.1 Tablas de T vs. P ( Manrique) ........................................................................ 13
3.2 Tabla de P vs. T ( Manrique)........................................................................... 14
3.3 Tablas de T vs. P sistema ingles ( Wark)........................................................ 16
3.4 Tablas de P vs. T sistema ingles ( Wark) ....................................................... 19
3.5 Tabla de T vs. P ( Kpa) Geankoplis ............................................................... 22
3.6 Tablas de presin de vapor ( mmHg ) ( Felder) ............................................. 23
3.7 Constantes de la Ecuacin de Antoine ......................................................... 26
4. Propiedades del vapor sobrecalentado

4.1 sistema SI ( Manrique).................................................................................... 28
4.2 sistema ingles ( wark)...................................................................................... 34
5. Propiedades del agua lquida comprimido ........................................................... 36
6. propiedades del lquido refrigerante 12, N2 y NH3 ............................................... 37
7. Constantes de ecuaciones de estado para gases reales .................................... 41
8. factores de compresibilidad
8.1 factor de compresibilidad carta generalizada ............................................... 42
8.2 factor de compresibilidad carta de presiones bajas ..................................... 43
8.3 factor de compresibilidad carta de presiones altas ........................................ 45
9. Capacidades calorficas
9.1 Capacidades calorficas constantes para gases ...................................... 46
9.2 Calores especficos molares en funcin de la temperatura ...................... 46
9.3 Capacidades calorficas medias para gases de combustin .................... 47
9.4 Capacidades calorficas ( polinomios ) ...................................................... 48
10. Tabla de propiedades fsicas de algunas sustancias ......................................... 52
11. Propiedades del aire y agua
11.1 Tabla de T vs. densidad, Cp, viscosidad , conductividad del aire .............. 59
11.2 Tabla de propiedades de transferencia de calor del agua lquida .............. 59
11.3 Tabla de densidad y viscosidad del agua ................................................... 60
12. Simbologa ......................................................................................................... 62

13. Bibliografa .......................................................................................................... 71
1. SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL DE UNIDADES
Conocer el sistema internacional de unidades es parte fundamental en los clculos y

anlisis de unidades en ingeniera bioqumica, especialmente para las asignaturas a las que
va encaminado el presente manual, como son Termodinmica y Balances de Materia y
Energa. Las tablas presentadas del sistema internacional de unidades es un extracto de la
norma NOM-008 SCFI-2002.
Esta norma oficial mexicana tiene como propsito, establecer un lenguaje comn que
responda a las exigencias actuales de las actividades cientficas, tecnolgicas, educativas,
industriales y comerciales, al alcance de todos los sectores del pas.
La elaboracin de esta norma oficial mexicana se bas principalmente en las resoluciones y

acuerdos que sobre el Sistema Internacional de Unidades (SI) se han tenido en la
conferencia General de Pesas y Medidas (CGPM), hasta su 21a. Convencin realizada en el
ao 1999.
El "SI" es el primer sistema de unidades de medicin compatible, esencialmente
completo y armonizado internacionalmente, est fundamentado en 7 unidades de base, cuya
materializacin y reproduccin objetiva de los patrones correspondientes, facilita a todas las
naciones que lo adopten para la estructuracin de sus sistemas metrolgicos a los ms altos
niveles de exactitud. Adems, al compararlo con otros sistemas de unidades, se manifiestan
otras ventajas entre las que se encuentran la facilidad de su aprendizaje y la simplificacin en
la formacin de las unidades derivadas.
Esta norma oficial mexicana establece las definiciones, smbolos y reglas de escritura de
las unidades del Sistema Internacional de Unidades (SI) y otras unidades fuera de este
Sistema que acepte la CGPM, que en conjunto, constituyen el Sistema General de Unidades
de Medida, utilizado en los diferentes campos de la ciencia, la tecnologa, la industria, la
educacin y el comercio.
Definiciones:
Sistema Internacional de Unidades (SI)
Sistema coherente de unidades adoptado por la Conferencia General de Pesas y Medidas
(CGPM).
Este sistema est compuesto por:
- unidades SI de base;
- unidades SI derivadas
Unidades SI de base
Unidades de medida de las magnitudes de base del Sistema Internacional de Unidades.
Magnitud
Atributo de un fenmeno, cuerpo o sustancia que es susceptible a ser distinguido
cualitativamente y determinado cuantitativamente.
Unidades SI derivadas
Son unidades que se forman combinando entre s las unidades de base, o bien, combinando
stas con las unidades derivadas, segn expresiones algebraicas que relacionan las
magnitudes correspondientes de acuerdo a leyes simples de la fsica.
Tabla 1.1 Nombres, smbolos y definiciones de las unidades SI base
Tabla 1.2 Nombres de magnitudes, smbolos y definiciones de las unidades SI suplementarias

1.2 Unidades derivadas
Tabla 1.3 ejemplos de unidades SI derivadas sin nombres especiales
Tabla 1.4 Unidades SI derivadas que tienen nombre y smbolo especial
1 tambin llamado flujo de induccin magntico

2 tambin llamado densidad de flujo magntico
3 tambin llamado iluminancia
1. 5 Ejemplos de unidades SI derivadas expresadas por medio de nombres especiales.

1.3 Magnitudes y unidades del calor
Tabla 1.7 magnitudes y unidades del calor

1.4 Unidades que no pertenecen al SI
Tabla 1.8 Unidades que no pertenecen al SI, que se conservan para usarse con el SI
Tabla 1.9 Ejemplos de unidades que no deben usarse en el SI

1.5 Prefijos para mltiplos y submltiplos
Tabla 1.10 prefijos para formar mltiplos y submltiplos

1.6 Reglas para generales para la escritura de los smbolos de las unidades del SI
1 Los smbolos de las unidades deben ser expresados en caracteres romanos, en general,
minsculas, con excepcin de los smbolos que se derivan de nombres propios, en los cuales
se utilizan caracteres romanos en maysculas
Ejemplos: m, cd, K, A
2 No se debe colocar punto despus del smbolo de la unidad
3 Los smbolos de las unidades no deben pluralizarse

Ejemplos: 8 kg, 50 kg, 9 m, 5 m
4 El signo de multiplicacin para indicar el producto de dos ms unidades debe ser de

preferencia un punto. Este punto puede suprimirse cuando la falta de separacin de los
smbolos de las unidades que intervengan en el producto, no se preste a confusin.
Ejemplo: N.m o Nm, tambin m.N pero no: mN que se confunde con milinewton,
submltiplo de la unidad de fuerza, con la unidad de momento de una fuerza
o de un par (newton metro)
5 Cuando una unidad derivada se forma por el cociente de dos unidades, se puede utilizar
una lnea inclinada, una lnea horizontal o bien potencias negativas.
Ejemplo: m/s o ms-1
para designar la unidad de velocidad: metro por segundo
6 No debe utilizarse ms de una lnea inclinada a menos que se agreguen parntesis. En los
casos complicados,
deben utilizarse potencias negativas o parntesis
Ejemplos: m/s2 o ms-2, pero no: m/s/s
mkg / (s3A) o mkgs-3A-1, pero no: mkg/s3/A
7 Los mltiplos y submltiplos de las unidades se forman anteponiendo al nombre de stas,

los prefijos correspondientes con excepcin de los nombres de los mltiplos y submltiplos
de la unidad de masa en los cuales los prefijos se anteponen a la palabra "gramo"
Ejemplo: dag, Mg (decagramo; megagramo)
ks, dm (kilosegundo; decmetro)
8 Los smbolos de los prefijos deben ser impresos en caracteres romanos (rectos), sin
espacio entre el smbolo del prefijo y el smbolo de la unidad
Ejemplo: mN (milinewton) y no: m N
9 Si un smbolo que contiene a un prefijo est afectado de un exponente, indica que el

mltiplo de la unidad est elevado a la potencia expresada por el exponente.
Ejemplo: 1 cm3 = (10-2 m)3 = 10-6 m3
1 cm-1 = (10-2 m)-1 = 102 m-1
10 Los prefijos compuestos deben evitarse

Ejemplo: 1 nm (un nanmetro)
pero no: 1 mm (un milimicrmetro)
2. FACTORES DE CONVERSIN
CANTIDAD VALORES EQUIVALENTES
MASA 1 kg = 1000g = 2.20462 lb = 0.001 ton mtricas = 35.27392 0z= 0.1019 utm
1 lb = 16 oz = 453.593 g = 0.453593 Kg
6 10
LONGITUD 1m = 100 cm = 1000 mm = 10 micras ( m ) = 10 angstroms = 39.37 in
= 3.2808 ft = 1.0936 yardas = 0.0006214 millas (mi)
1 pie = 12 in = 1/3 yardas = 0.3048 m = 30.48 cm
1 yarda = 3 ft 1 mi = 5280 ft
3 6 3 6 3
VOLUMEN 1m = 1000 litros (l) = 10 cm = 10 ml = 35.3145 ft = 264.17 galones
= 220.83 galones imperiales = 1056.68 quarts(qt)
3 3 3
1 pie = 1728 in = 7.4805 galones = 0.028317 m = 28.317 litros
3
= 28 317 cm
1qt = 2 pintas (pt) 1 pt = 16 onzas fluidas (floz) 1 galon = 4 qt
2 5
FUERZA 1N = 1 Kg . m/s = 10 dinas = 0.22481 lbf = 0.10197 Kgf
2 5
1 lbf = 32.174 lb . ft/s = 4.4482 N = 4.4482 x 10 dinas
2 2
1 lbf / ft = 32.174 lb/ ft.s
2 2
1 lbf/ft = 32.174 lb/ ft. s
5 2 6 2
PRESION 1 atm = 1.01325 x 10 Pa (N/m ) = 1.01325 bar = 1.01325 x 10 dinas/cm
o o 2
= 760 mmHg a 0 C = 10.333 m de H2O a 4 C = 14.696 lbf/in (psi)
o o
= 33.9 ft de H2O a 4 C = 29.921 in de Hg a 0 C
5 2
1 bar = 100 Kpa = 10 Pa , 1 Kgf / cm = 0.96793 atm
7 7 -7
TRABAJO 1J = 1 N.m = 10 ergs = 10 dina . cm = 2.778 x 10 KW. h = 0.23901 cal
-4 -7 -7
= 0.7376 ft.lbf = 9.486 x 10 Btu = 3.725 x 10 hp.h = 2.773 x10 KWh
1 cal = 4.184 J
POTENCIA
-4
1w = 1 J/s = 0.23901 cal/s = 0.7376 ft.lbf/s = 9.486 x 10 Btu/s
-3
= 1.34 x 10 hp (caballo de poder ) ; 1 Kw= 1.34 Hp
1 hp = 1.014 Cv (caballo de vapor ) ; 1 Hp= 0.746 Kw= 746 W
Constantes universales de los gases
l .atm m 3 . Pa l. bar l. mmHg KPa. m 3

0.08206 8.314 0.08314 62.36 8.314
mol. K mol. K mol. K mol. K Kgmol. K
ft 3 . atm ft 3 . psia J cal Btu
0.7302 o
10.73 o
8.314 1.987 1.987
lbmol . R lbmol . R mol. K mol. K lbmol . o R
lb f . ft m 3 .bar
1545 0.08314 ; Escalas de T : K = o C + 273 ; o F = 1.8 o C + 32 ; R = o F + 460 ; o
R = 1 .8 o K
lbmol . o R Kgmol.K
1 .8 o F 1 .8 o R 1o F 1 oC
factores Temperatura :
1o C 1o K 1o R 1o K
TABLAS DE DATOS TERMODINMICOS Y PROPIEDADES FSICAS ING. BIOQU{IMICA (trojeda 2004) 13
PROPIEDADES DEL AGUA SATURADA
3.1 Tabla de T vs. P vapor de agua saturado ( Manrique)

To C P bar Volumen Energa interna Entalpa Entropa
especfico(cm3/g) (KJ/Kg) (KJ/Kg) KJ/Kg.K
Vf Vg Uf Ug hf hfg hg Sf Sfg Sg
0.01 0.006113 1.0002 206136 .00 2375.3 .01 2501.3 2501.4 .00 9.1562 9.1562
5 0.008721 1.0001 147120 20.97 2382.3 20.98 2489.6 2510.6 .0761 8.9496 9.0257
10 0.012276 1.0004 106379 42.00 2389.2 42.01 2477.7 2519.8 .1510 8.7498 8.9008
15 0.017051 1.0009 77926 62.99 2396.1 62.99 2465.9 2528.9 .2245 8.5569 8.7814
20 0.02339 1.0018 57791 83.95 2402.9 83.96 2454.1 2538.1 .2966 8.3706 8.6672
25 0.03169 1.0029 43360 104.88 2409.8 104.89 2442.3 2547.2 .3674 8.1905 8.5580
30 0.04246 1.0043 32894 125.78 2416.6 125.79 2430.5 2556.3 .4369 8.0164 8.4533
35 0.05628 1.0060 25216 146.67 2423.4 146.68 2418.6 2565.3 .5030 7.8478 8.3531
40 0.07384 1.0078 19523 167.56 2430.1 167.57 2406.7 2574.3 .5725 7.6845 8.2570
45 0.09593 1.0099 15258 188.44 2436.8 188.45 2394.8 2583.2 .6387 7.5261 8.1648
50 0.12349 1.0121 12032 209.32 2443.5 209.33 2382.7 2592.1 .7038 7.3725 8.0763
55 0.15758 1.0146 9568 230.21 2450.1 230.23 2370.7 2600.9 .7679 7.2234 7.9913
60 0.19940 1.0172 7671 251.11 2456.6 251.13 2358.5 2609.6 .8312 7.0784 7.9096
65 0.2503 1.0199 6197 272.02 2463.1 272.06 2346.2 2618.3 .8935 6.9375 7.8310
70 0.3119 1.0228 5042 292.95 2469.6 292.98 2333.8 2626.8 .4549 6.8004 7.7553
75 0.3858 1.0259 4131 313.90 2475.9 313.93 2321.4 2635.3 1.0155 6.6669 7.6824
80 0.4739 1.0291 3407 334.86 2482.2 334.91 2308.8 2643.7 1.0753 6.5369 7.6122
85 0.5783 1.0325 2828 355.84 2488.4 355.90 2296.0 2651.9 1.1343 6.4102 7.5445
90 0.7014 1.0360 2361 376.85 2494.5 376.92 2283.2 2660.1 1.1925 6.2866 7.4791
95 0.8455 1.0397 1981.9 397.88 2500.6 397.96 2270.2 2668.1 1.2500 6.1659 7.4159
100 1.0135 1.0435 1672.9 418.94 2506.5 419.04 2257.0 2676.1 1.3069 6.0480 7.3549
120 1.9853 1.0603 891.9 503.50 2529.3 503.71 2202.6 2706.3 1.5276 5.6020 7.1296
140 3.613 1.0797 508.9 588.74 2550.0 589.13 2144.7 2733.9 1.7391 5.1908 6.9299
160 6.178 1.1020 307.1 674.87 2568.4 675.55 2082.6 2758.1 1.9427 4.8075 6.7502
180 10.021 1.1274 194.05 762.09 2583.7 763.22 2015.0 2778.2 2.1396 4.4461 6.5857
200 15.538 1.1565 127.36 850.65 2595.3 852.45 1940.7 2793.2 2.3309 4.1041 6.4323
220 23.18 1.1565 86.19 940.87 2602.4 943.62 1858.5 2802.1 2.5178 3.7683 6.2861
240 33.44 1.2291 59.76 1033.21 2604.0 1037.32 1766.5 2803.8 2.7015 3.4422 6.1437
260 46.88 1.2755 42.21 1128.39 2599.0 1134.37 1662.5 2796.9 2.8838 3.1181 6.0019
280 64.12 1.3321 30.17 1227.46 2586.1 1235.99 1543.6 2779.6 3.0668 2.7903 5.8571
300 85.81 1.4036 21.67 1332.0 2563.0 1344.0 1404.9 2749.0 3.2534 2.4511 5.7045
330 128.45 1.5607 12.996 1505.3 2498.9 1525.3 1140.6 2665.9 3.5507 1.8909 5.4417
360 186.51 1.8925 6.945 1725.2 2351.5 1760.5 720.5 2481.0 3.9147 1.1379 5.0526
373.136 220.9 3.155 3.155 2029.6 2029.6 2099.3 0 2099.3 4.4298 0 4.4298
3.2 Tabla de P vs. T vapor de agua saturado ( Manrique)

P T Volumen Energa interna Entalpa Entropa
3
especfico (cm /g) (KJ/Kg) (KJ/Kg) (KJ/Kg.K)
o
bar C Vf Vg Uf Ug hf hfg hg Sf Sfg Sg
.006113 .01 1.0002 206136 .00 2375.3 .01 2501.3 2501.4 .00 9.1562 9.1562
.010 6.98 1.0001 129208 29.30 2385.0 29.30 2484.9 2514.2 .1059 8.8697 8.9756
.015 13.03 1.0007 87980 54.71 2393.3 54.71 2470.6 2525.3 .1957 8.6322 8.8279
.020 17.50 1.0013 67004 73.48 2399.5 73.48 2460.0 2533.5 .2607 8.4629 8.7237
.025 21.08 1.0020 54254 88.48 2404.4 88.49 2451.6 2540.0 .3120 8.3311 8.6432
.030 24.08 1.0027 45665 101.04 2408.5 101.05 2444.5 2545.5 .3545 8.2231 8.5776
.040 28.96 1.0040 34800 121.45 2415.2 121.46 2432.9 2554.4 .4226 8.0520 8.4746
.05 32.88 1.0053 28192 137.81 2420.5 137.82 2423.7 2561.5 .4763 7.9187 8.3951
.075 40.29 1.0079 19238 168.78 2430.5 168.79 2406.0 2574.8 .5764 7.6750 8.2515
.10 45.81 1.0102 14674 191.82 2437.9 191.83 2392.8 2584.7 .6493 7.5009 8.1502
.15 53.97 1.0141 10022 225.92 2448.7 225.94 2373.1 2599.1 .7549 7.2536 8.0085
.20 60.06 1.0172 7649 251.38 2456.7 251.40 2358.3 2609.7 .8320 7.0766 7.9085
.25 64.97 1.0199 6204 271.90 2463.1 271.90 2346.3 2618.2 .8931 6.9383 7.8311
.30 69.10 1.0223 5229 289.20 2468.4 289.23 2336.1 2625.3 .9439 6.8247 7.7686
.40 75.87 1.0265 3993 317.53 2477.0 317.58 2319.2 2636.8 1.0259 6.6441 7.6700
.50 81.33 1.0300 3240 340.44 2483.9 340.49 2305.4 2645.9 1.0910 6.5029 7.5939
.75 91.78 1.0373 2217 384.31 2496.7 384.39 2278.6 2663.0 1.2130 6.2434 7.4564
1.00 99.63 1.0432 1694.0 417.36 2506.1 417.46 2258.0 2675.5 1.3026 6.0568 7.3594
1.50 111.37 1.0528 1159.3 466.94 2519.7 467.11 2226.5 2693.6 1.4336 5.7897 7.2233
2.00 120.23 1.0605 885.7 504.49 2529.5 504.70 2201.9 2706.7 1.5301 5.5970 7.1271
2.50 127.44 1.0672 718.7 535.10 2537.2 535.37 2181.5 2716.9 1.6072 5.4455 7.0527
3.00 133.55 1.0732 605.8 561.15 2543.6 561.47 2163.8 2725.3 1.6718 5.3201 6.9919
3.50 138.88 1.0786 524.3 583.95 2548.9 584.33 2148.1 2732.4 1.7275 5.2130 6.9405
4.00 143.63 1.0836 462.5 604.31 2553.6 604.74 2133.8 2738.6 1.7666 5.1193 6.8959
5.00 151.86 1.0926 374.9 639.68 2561.2 640.23 2108.5 2748.7 1.8607 4.9606 6.8213
6.00 158.85 1.1006 315.7 669.90 2567.4 670.56 2086.3 2756.8 1.9312 4.8288 6.7600
7.00 164.97 1.1080 272.9 696.44 2572.5 697.22 2066.3 2763.5 1.9922 4.7158 6.7080
8.00 170.43 1.1148 240.4 720.22 2576.8 721.11 2048.0 2769.1 2.0462 4.6166 6.6628
9.00 175.38 1.1212 215.0 741.83 2580.5 742.83 2031.1 2773.9 2.0946 4.5280 6.6226
10.00 179.91 1.1273 194.44 761.68 2583.6 762.81 2015.3 2778.1 2.1387 4.4478 6.5865
15.00 198.32 1.1539 131.77 843.16 2594.5 844.89 1947.3 2792.2 2.3150 4.1298 6.4448
20.00 212.42 1.1767 99.63 906.44 2600.3 908.79 1890.7 2799.5 2.4474 3.8935 6.3409
25.00 223.99 1.1973 79.98 959.11 2603.1 962.11 1841.0 2803.1 2.5547 3.7028 6.2575
30.00 233.90 1.2165 66.68 1004.78 2604.1 1008.42 1795.7 2804.2 2.6457 3.5412 6.1869
35.00 242.60 1.2347 57.07 1045.43 2603.7 1049.75 1753.7 2803.4 2.7253 3.4000 6.1253
40.00 250.4 1.2522 49.78 1082.31 2602.3 1087.31 1714.1 2801.4 2.7964 3.2737 6.0701
P T Volumen Energa interna Entalpa Entropa

especfico (cm3/g) (KJ/Kg) (KJ/Kg) (KJ/Kg.K)
o
bar C Vf Vg Uf Ug hf hfg hg Sf Sfg Sg
50.00 263.99 1.2859 39.44 1147.81 2597.1 1154.23 1640.1 2794.3 2.9202 3.0532 5.9734
60.00 275.64 1.3187 32.44 1205.44 2589.7 1213.35 1571.0 2784.3 3.0267 2.8625 5.8892
70.00 285.88 1.3513 27.37 1257.55 2580.5 1267.00 1505.1 2772.1 3.1211 2.6922 5.8133
80.0 295.06 1.3842 23.52 1305.57 2569.8 1316.64 1441.3 2758.0 3.2068 2.5364 5.7432
90.0 303.40 1.4178 20.48 1350.51 2557.8 1363.26 1378.9 2742.1 3.2858 2.3915 5.6772
100.0 311.06 1.4524 18.026 1393.04 2544.4 1407.56 1317.1 2724.7 3.3596 2.2544 5.6141
120.0 324.75 1.5267 14.263 1473.0 2513.7 1491.3 1193.6 2684.9 3.4962 1.9962 5.4924
140.0 336.75 1.6107 11.485 1548.6 2476.8 1571.1 1066.5 2637.6 3.6232 1.7485 5.3717
160.0 347.44 1.7107 9.306 1622.7 2431.7 1650.1 930.6 2580.6 3.7461 1.4994 5.2455
180.0 357.06 1.8397 7.489 1698.9 2374.3 1732.0 777.1 2509.7 3.8715 1.2329 5.1044
200.0 365.81 2.036 5.834 1785.6 2293.0 1826.3 583.4 2409.7 4.0139 .9130 4.9269
220.9 374.14 3.155 3.155 2029.6 2029.6 2099.3 0.0 2099.3 4.4298 .0000 4.4298
TABLAS DE DATOS TERMODINMICOS Y PROPIEDADES FSICAS ING. BIOQUMICA (trojeda 2004) 16
3.3 tabla de T vs.P sistema ingles
Tabla de vapor de agua saturado : tabla de temperatura ( sistema ingles ): Himmelblau
Temp. Presin Volumen especfico Entalpa
o
F
2
lb/in pulg Hg Lquido sat. Evap. Vapor sat. Lquido sat. Evap. Vapor sat.
o
a 32 F Vf Vfg Vg hf hfg hg
32 0.0886 0.1806 0.01602 3305.6 3305.7 0 1075.1 1075.1
34 0.0961 0.1957 0.01602 3060.4 3060.4 2.01 1074.9 1076.0
36 0.1041 0.2120 0.01602 2836.6 2836.6 4.03 1072.9 1076.9
38 0.1126 0.2292 0.01602 2632.2 2632.2 6.04 1071.7 1077.7
40 0.1217 0.2478 0.01602 2445.1 2445.1 8.05 1070.5 1078.6
42 0.1315 0.2677 0.01602 2271.8 2271.8 10.06 1069.3 1079.4
44 0.1420 0.2891 0.01602 2112.2 2112.2 12.06 1068.2 1080.3
46 0.1532 0.3119 0.01602 1965.5 1965.5 14.07 1067.1 1081.2
48 0.1652 0.3364 0.01602 1829.9 1829.9 16.07 1065.9 1082.0
50 0.1780 0.3624 0.01602 1704.9 1704.9 18.07 1064.8 1082.9
52 0.1918 0.3905 0.01603 1588.4 1588.4 20.07 1063.6 1083.7
54 0.2063 0.4200 0.01603 1482.4 1482.4 22.07 1062.5 1084.6
56 0.2219 0.4518 0.01603 1383.5 1383.5 24.07 1061.4 1085.5
58 0.2384 0.4854 0.01603 1292.7 1292.7 26.07 1060.2 1086.3
60 0.2561 0.5214 0.01603 1208.1 1208.1 28.07 1059.1 1087.2
62 0.2749 0.5597 0.01604 1129.7 1129.7 30.06 1057.9 1088.0
64 0.2949 0.6004 0.01604 1057.1 1057.1 32.06 1056.8 1088.9
66 0.3162 0.6438 0.01604 989.6 989.6 34.06 1055.7 1089.8
68 0.3388 0.6898 0.01605 927.0 927.0 36.05 1054.5 1090.6
70 0.3628 0.7387 0.01605 868.9 868.9 38.05 1053.4 1091.5
72 0.3883 0.7906 0.01606 814.9 814.9 40.04 1052.3 1092.3
74 0.4153 0.8456 0.01606 764.7 764.7 42.04 1051.2 1093.2
76 0.4440 0.9040 0.01607 718.0 718.0 44.03 1050.1 1094.1
78 0.4744 .9659 0.01607 674.4 674.4 46.03 1048.9 1094.9
80 0.5067 1.032 0.01607 633.7 633.7 48.02 1047.8 1095.8
82 0.5409 1.101 0.01608 595.8 595.8 50.02 1046.6 1096.6
84 0.5772 1.175 0.01608 560.4 560.4 52.01 1045.5 1097.5
86 0.6153 1.253 0.01609 527.6 527.6 54.01 1044.4 1098.4
88 0.6555 1.335 0.01609 497.0 497.0 56.00 1043.2 1099.2
90 0.6980 1.421 0.01610 468.4 468.4 58.00 1042.1 1100.1
92 0.7429 1.513 0.01611 441.7 441.7 59.99 1040.9 1100.9
94 0.7902 1.609 0.01611 416.7 416.7 61.98 1039.8 1101.8
96 0.8403 1.711 0.01612 393.2 393.2 63.98 1038.7 1102.7
98 0.8930 1.818 0.01613 371.3 371.3 65.98 1037.5 1103.5
100 0.9487 1.932 0.01613 350.8 350.8 67.97 1036.4 1104.4
102 1.0072 2.051 0.01614 331.5 331.5 69.96 1035.2 1105.2
104 1.0689 2.176 0.01614 313.5 313.5 71.96 1034.1 1106.1
106 1.1338 2.308 0.01615 296.5 296.5 73.95 1033.0 1107.0
108 1.2020 2.447 0.01616 280.7 280.7 75.94 1032.0 1107.9
110 1.274 2.594 0.01617 265.7 265.7 77.94 1030.9 1108.8
112 1.350 2.749 0.01617 251.6 251.6 79.93 1029.7 1109.6
114 1.429 2.909 0.01618 238.5 238.5 81.93 1028.6 1110.5
116 1.512 3.078 0.01619 226.2 226.2 83.92 1027.5 1111.4
118 1.600 3.258 0.01620 214.5 214.5 85.92 1026.4 1112.3
120 1.692 3.445 0.01620 203.45 203.47 87.91 1025.3 1113.2
122 1.788 3.640 0.01621 193.16 193.18 89.91 1024.1 1114.0
124 1.889 3.846 0.01622 183.44 183.46 91.90 1023.0 1114.9
126 1.995 4.062 0.01623 174.26 174.28 93.90 1021.8 1115.7
128 2.105 4.286 0.01624 165.70 165.72 95.90 1020.7 1116.6
130 2.221 4.522 0.01625 157.55 157.57 97.89 1019.5 1117.4
132 2.343 4.770 0.01626 149.83 149.85 99.89 1018.3 1118.2
Continuacin
o
F
2
o
134 2.470 5.029 0.01626 142.59 142.61 101.89 1017.2 1119.1
136 2.603 5.300 0.01627 135.73 135.75 103.88 1016.0 1119.9
138 2.742 5.583 0.01628 129.26 129.28 105.88 1014.9 1120.8
140 2.887 5.878 0.01629 123.16 123.18 107.88 1013.7 1121.6
142 3.039 6.187 0.01630 117.37 117.39 109.88 1012.4 1122.4
144 3.198 6.511 0.01631 111.88 111.90 111.88 1011.3 1123.2
146 3.363 6.847 0.01632 106.72 106.74 113.88 1010.2 1124.1
148 3.536 7.199 0.01633 101.82 101.84 115.87 1009.0 1124.9
150 3.716 7.566 0.01634 97.18 97.20 117.87 1007.8 1125.7
152 3.904 7.948 0.01635 92.72 92.81 119.87 1006.7 1126.6
154 4.100 8.348 0.01636 88.62 88.64 121.87 1005.5 1127.4
156 4.305 8.765 0.01637 84.66 84.68 123.87 1004.4 1128.3
158 4.518 9.199 0.01638 80.90 80.92 125.87 1003.2 1129.1
160 4.739 9.649 0.01639 77.37 77.39 127.87 1002.0 1129.9
162 4.970 10.12 0.01640 74.00 74.02 129.88 1000.8 1130.7
164 5.210 10.61 0.01642 70.79 70.81 131.88 999.7 1131.6
166 5.460 11.12 0.01643 67.76 67.78 133.88 998.5 1132.4
168 5.720 11.65 0.01644 64.87 64.89 135.88 997.3 1133.2
170 5.990 12.20 0.01645 62.12 62.14 137.89 996.1 1134.0
172 6.272 12.77 0.01646 59.50 59.52 139.89 995.0 1134.9
174 6.565 13.37 0.01647 57.01 57.03 141.89 993.8 1135.7
176 6.869 13.99 0.01648 56.64 54.66 143.90 992.6 1136.5
178 7.184 14.63 0.01650 52.39 52.41 145.90 991.4 1137.3
180 7.510 15.29 0.01651 50.26 50.28 147.91 990.2 1138.1
182 7.849 15.98 0.01652 48.22 48.24 149.92 989.0 1138.9
184 8.201 16.70 0.01653 46.28 46.30 151.92 987.8 1139.7
186 8.566 17.44 0.01654 44.43 44.45 153.93 986.6 1140.5
188 8.944 18.21 0.01656 42.67 42.69 155.94 985.3 1141.3
190 9.336 19.01 0.01657 40.99 41.01 157.95 984.1 1142.1
192 9.744 19.84 0.01658 39.38 39.40 159.95 982.8 1142.8
194 10.168 20.70 0.01659 37.84 37.86 161.96 981.5 1143.5
196 10.605 21.59 0.01661 36.38 36.40 163.97 980.3 1144.3
198 11.057 22.51 0.01662 34.98 35.00 165.98 979.0 1145.0
200 11.525 23.46 0.01663 33.65 33.67 167.99 977.8 1145.8
202 12.010 24.45 0.01665 32.37 32.39 170.01 976.6 1146.6
204 12.512 25.47 0.01666 31.15 31.17 172.02 975.3 1147.3
206 13.031 26.53 0.01667 29.99 30.01 174.03 974.1 1148.1
208 13.568 27.62 0.01669 28.88 28.90 176.04 972.8 1148.8
210 14.123 28.75 0.01670 27.81 27.83 178.06 971.5 1149.6
212 14.696 29.92 0.01672 26.81 26.83 180.07 970.3 1150.4
215 15.591 0.01674 25.35 25.37 186.10 968.3 1151.4
220 17.188 0.01677 23.14 23.16 188.14 965.2 1153.3
225 18.915 0.01681 21.15 21.17 193.18 961.9 1155.1
230 20.78 0.01684 19.371 19.388 198.22 958.7 1156.9
235 22.80 0.01688 17.761 17.778 203.28 955.3 1158.6
240 24.97 0.01692 16.307 16.324 208.34 952.1 1160.4
245 27.31 0.01696 15.010 15.027 213.41 948.7 1162.1
250 29.82 0.01700 13.824 13.841 218.48 945.3 1163.8
255 32.53 0.01704 12.735 12.752 223.56 942.0 1165.6
260 35.43 0.01708 11.754 11.771 228.65 938.6 1167.3
265 38.54 0.01713 10.861 10.878 233.74 935.3 1169.0
270 41.85 0.01717 10.053 10.070 238.84 931.8 1170.6
Continuacin
o
F
2
o
275 45.40 0.01721 9.313 9.330 243.94 928.2 1172.1
280 49.20 0.01726 8.634 8.651 249.06 924.6 1173.7
285 53.25 0.01731 8.015 8.032 254.18 921.0 1175.2
290 57.55 0.01735 7.448 7.465 259.31 917.4 1176.7
295 62.13 0.01740 6.931 6.948 264.45 913.7 1178.2
300 67.01 0.01745 6.454 6.471 269.60 910.1 1179.7
305 72.18 0.01750 6.014 6.032 274.76 906.3 1181.1
310 77.68 0.01755 5.160 5.628 279.92 902.6 1182.5
315 83.50 0.01760 5.239 5.257 285.10 898.8 1183.9
320 89.65 0.01765 4.897 4.915 290.29 895.0 1185.3
325 96.16 0.01771 4.583 4.601 295.49 891.1 1186.6
330 103.03 0.01776 4.292 4.310 300.69 887.1 1187.8
335 110.31 0.01782 4.021 4.039 305.91 883.2 1189.1
340 117.99 0.01788 3.771 3.789 311.14 879.2 1190.3
345 126.10 0.01793 3.539 3.557 316.38 875.1 1191.5
350 134.62 0.01799 3.324 3.342 321.64 871.0 1192.6
355 143.58 0.01805 3.126 3.144 326.91 866.8 1193.7
360 153.01 0.01811 2.940 2.958 332.19 862.5 1194.7
365 162.93 0.01817 2.768 2.786 337.48 858.2 1195.7
370 173.33 0.01823 2.607 2.625 342.79 853.8 1196.7
375 184.23 0.01830 2.458 2.476 348.11 849.4 1197.5
380 195.70 0.01836 2.318 2.336 353.45 844.9 1198.4
385 207.71 0.01843 2.189 2.207 358.80 840.4 1199.2
390 220.29 0.01850 2.064 2.083 364.17 835.7 1199.9
395 233.47 0.01857 1.9512 1.9698 369.56 831.0 1200.6
400 247.25 0.01864 1.8446 1.8632 374.97 826.2 1201.2
405 261.67 0.01871 1.7445 1.7632 380.40 821.4 1201.8
410 276.72 0.01878 1.6508 1.6696 385.83 816.6 1202.4
415 292.44 0.01886 1.5630 1.5819 391.30 811.7 1203.0
420 308.82 0.01894 1.4806 1.4995 396.78 806.7 1203.5
425 325.91 0.01902 1.4031 1.4221 402.28 801.6 1203.9
430 343.71 0.01910 1.3303 1.3494 407.80 796.5 1204.3
435 362.27 0.01918 1.2617 1.2809 413.35 791.2 1204.6
440 381.59 0.01926 1.1973 1.2166 418.91 785.9 1204.8
445 401.70 0.01934 1.1367 1.1560 424.49 780.4 1204.9
450 422.61 0.01943 1.0769 1.0990 430.11 774.9 1205.0
455 444.35 0.0195 1.0256 1.0451 435.74 769.3 1205.0
460 466.97 0.0196 0.9745 0.9941 441.42 763.6 1205.0
465 490.43 0.0197 0.9262 0.9459 447.10 757.8 1204.9
470 514.70 0.0198 0.8808 0.9006 452.84 751.9 1204.7
475 539.90 0.0199 0.8379 0.8578 458.59 745.9 1204.5
480 566.12 0.0200 0.7972 0.8172 464.37 739.8 1204.2
485 593.28 0.0201 0.7585 0.7786 470.18 733.6 1203.8
490 621.44 0.0202 0.7219 0.7421 476.01 727.3 1203.3
495 650.59 0.0203 0.6872 0.7075 481.90 720.8 1202.7
500 680.80 0.0204 0.6544 0.6748 487.80 714.2 1202.0
505 712.19 0.0206 0.6230 0.6436 493.8 707.5 1201.3
510 744.55 0.0207 0.5932 0.6139 499.8 700.6 1200.4
515 777.96 0.0208 0.5651 0.5859 505.8 693.6 1199.4
520 812.68 0.0209 0.5382 0.5591 511.9 686.5 1198.4
525 848.37 0.0210 0.5128 0.5338 518.0 679.2 1197.2
3.4 Propiedades del agua saturada : tabla de presin : sistema Ingles ( Wark)
V= ft3/lb; U y h = Btu/ lb; S= Btu/ lb.oR
Presin Temp.. Volumen Energa interna Entalpa Entropa

o
Abs. F especfico
Psi Lquido Vapor Lquido Vapor Lquido Evap. Vapor Lquido Evap. Vapor
P T Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.
0.4 72.84 0.01606 792.0 40.94 1034.7 40.94 1052.3 1093.3 0.0800 1.9760 2.0559
0.6 85.19 0.01609 540.0 53.26 1038.7 53.27 1045.4 1098.6 0.1029 1.9184 2.0213
0.8 94.35 0.01611 411.7 62.41 1041.7 62.41 1040.2 1102.6 0.1195 1.8773 1.9968
1.0 101.70 0.01614 333.6 69.74 1044.0 69.74 1036.0 1105.8 0.1327 1.8453 1.9779
1.2 107.88 0.01616 280.9 75.90 1046.0 75.90 1032.5 1108.4 0.1436 1.8190 1.9626
1.5 115.65 0.01619 227.7 83.65 1048.5 83.65 1028.0 1111.7 0.1571 1.7867 1.9438
2.0 126.04 0.01623 173.75 94.02 1051.8 94.02 1022.1 1116.1 0.1750 1.7448 1.9198
3.0 141.43 0.01630 118.72 109.38 1056.6 109.39 1013.1 1122.5 0.2009 1.6852 1.8861
4.0 152.93 0.01636 90.64 120.88 1060.2 120.89 1006.4 1127.3 0.2198 1.6426 1.8624
5.0 162.21 0.01641 73.53 130.15 1063.0 130.17 1000.9 1131.0 0.2349 1.6093 1.8441
6.0 170.03 0.01645 61.98 137.98 1065.4 138.00 996.2 1134.2 0.2474 1.5819 1.8292
7.0 176.82 0.01649 53.65 144.78 1067.4 144.80 992.1 1136.9 0.2581 1.5585 1.8167
8.0 182.84 0.01653 47.35 150.81 1069.2 150.84 988.4 1139.3 0.2675 1.5383 1.8058
9.0 188.26 0.01656 42.41 156.25 1070.8 156.27 985.1 1141.4 0.2760 1.5203 1.7963
10.0 193.19 0.01659 38.42 161.20 1072.2 161.23 982.1 1143.3 0.2836 1.5041 1.7877
14.696 211.99 0.01672 26.80 180.10 1077.6 180.15 970.4 1150.5 0.3121 1.4446 1.7567
15 213.03 0.01672 26.29 181.14 1077.9 181.19 969.7 1150.9 0.3137 1.4414 1.7551
20 227.96 0.01683 20.09 196.19 1082.0 196.26 960.1 1156.4 0.3358 1.3962 1.7320
25 240.08 0.01692 16.31 208.44 1085.3 208.52 952.2 1160.7 0.3535 1.3607 1.7142
30 250.34 0.01700 13.75 218.84 1088.0 218.93 945.4 1164.3 0.3682 1.3314 1.6996
35 259.30 0.01708 11.90 227.93 1090.3 228.04 939.3 1167.4 0.3809 1.3064 1.6873
40 267.26 0.01715 10.50 236.03 1092.3 236.16 933.8 1170.0 0.3921 1.2845 1.6767
45 274.46 0.01721 9.40 243.37 1094.0 243.51 928.8 1172.3 0.4022 1.2651 1.6673
50 281.03 0.01727 8.52 250.08 1095.6 250.24 924.2 1174.4 0.4113 1.2476 1.6589
55 287.10 0.01733 7.79 256.28 1097.0 256.46 919.9 1176.3 0.4196 1.2317 1.6513
60 292.73 0.01738 7.177 262.1 1098.3 262.1 915.8 1178.0 0.4273 1.2170 1.6443
65 298.00 0.01743 6.647 267.5 1099.5 267.5 911.9 1179.6 0.4345 1.2035 1.6380
70 302.96 0.01748 6.209 272.6 1100.6 272.6 908.3 1181.0 0.4412 1.1909 1.6321
75 307.63 0.01752 5.818 277.4 1101.6 277.4 904.8 1182.4 0.4475 1.1790 1.6265
80 312.07 0.01757 5.474 282.0 1102.6 282.0 901.4 1183.6 0.4534 1.1679 1.6213
85 316.29 0.01761 5.170 286.3 1103.5 286.3 898.2 1184.8 0.4591 1.1574 1.6165
90 320.31 0.01766 4.898 290.5 1104.3 290.5 895.1 1185.9 0.4644 1.1475 1.6119
Propiedades del agua saturada : tabla de presin : sistema Ingles ( Wark)


o
Abs. F especfico
95 324.16 0.01770 4.654 294.5 1105.0 294.8 892.1 1186.9 0.4695 1.1380 1.6075
100 327.86 0.01774 4.434 298.3 1105.8 298.6 889.2 1187.8 0.4744 1.1290 1.6034
110 334.82 0.01781 4.051 305.5 1107.1 305.9 883.7 1189.6 0.4836 1.1122 1.5958
120 341.30 0.01789 3.370 312.3 1108.3 312.7 878.5 1191.1 0.4920 1.0966 1.5886
130 347.37 0.01796 3.457 318.6 1109.4 319.0 873.5 1192.5 0.4999 1.0822 1.5821
140 353.08 0.01802 3.221 324.6 1110.3 325.1 868.7 1193.8 0.5073 1.0688 1.5761
150 358.48 0.01809 3.016 330.2 1111.2 330.8 864.2 1194.9 0.5142 1.0562 1.5704
160 363.60 0.01815 2.836 335.6 1112.0 336.2 859.8 1196.0 0.5208 1.0443 1.5651
170 368.47 0.01821 2.676 340.8 1112.7 341.3 855.6 1196.9 0.5270 1.0330 1.5600
180 373.13 0.01827 2.553 345.7 1113.4 346.3 851.5 1197.8 0.5329 1.0223 1.5552
190 377.59 0.01833 2.405 350.4 1114.0 351.0 847.5 1198.6 0.5386 1.0122 1.5508
200 381.86 0.01839 2.289 354.9 1114.6 355.6 843.7 1199.3 0.5440 1.0025 1.5465
250 401.04 0.01865 1.845 375.4 1116.7 376.2 825.8 1202.1 0.5680 0.9594 1.5274
300 417.43 0.01890 1.544 393.0 1118.2 394.1 809.8 1203.9 0.5883 0.9232 1.5115
350 431.82 0.01912 1.327 408.7 1119.0 409.9 795.0 1204.9 0.6060 0.8917 1.4977
400 444.70 0.01934 1.162 422.8 1119.5 424.2 781.2 1205.5 0.6218 0.8638 1.4856
450 456.39 0.01955 1.033 435.7 1119.6 437.4 768.2 1205.6 0.6360 0.8385 1.4745
500 467.13 0.01975 0.928 447.7 1119.4 449.5 755.8 1205.3 0.6490 0.8154 1.4644
550 477.07 0.01994 0.842 458.9 1119.1 460.9 743.9 1204.8 0.6611 0.7941 1.4551
500 486.33 0.02013 0.770 469.4 1118.6 471.7 732.4 1204.1 0.6723 0.7742 1.4464
700 503.23 0.02051 0.656 488.9 1117.0 491.5 710.5 1202.0 0.6927 0.7378 1.4305
800 518.36 0.02087 0.569 506.6 1115.0 509.7 689.6 1199.3 0.7110 0.7050 1.4160
900 532.12 0.02123 0.501 523.0 1112.6 526.6 669.5 1196.0 0.7277 0.6750 1.4027
1000 544.75 0.02159 0.446 538.4 1109.9 542.4 650.0 1192.4 0.7432 0.6471 1.3903
1100 556.45 0.02195 0.401 552.9 1106.8 557.4 631.0 1188.3 0.7576 0.6209 1.3786
1200 567.37 0.02232 0.362 566.7 1103.5 571.7 612.3 1183.9 0.7712 0.5961 1.3673
1300 577.60 0.02269 0.330 579.9 1099.8 585.4 593.8 1179.2 0.7841 0.5724 1.3565
1400 587.25 0.02307 0.302 592.7 1096.0 598.6 575.5 1174.1 0.7964 0.5497 1.3461
1500 596.39 0.02346 0.277 605.0 1091.8 611.5 557.2 1168.7 0.8082 0.5276 1.3359
1600 605.06 0.02386 0.255 616.9 1087.4 624.0 538.9 1162.9 0.8196 0.5062 1.3258
1700 613.32 0.02428 0.236 628.6 1082.7 636.2 520.6 1156.9 0.8307 0.4852 1.3159
1800 621.21 0.02472 0.218 640.0 1077.7 648.3 502.1 1150.4 0.8414 0.4645 1.3060
Propiedades del agua saturada : tabla de presin : sistema Ingles ( Wark)


o
Abs. F especfico
1900 628.76 0.02517 0.203 651.3 1072.3 660.1 483.4 1143.5 0.8549 0.4441 1.2961
2000 636.00 0.02565 0.188 662.4 1066.6 671.9 464.4 1136.3 0.8623 0.4238 1.2861
2250 652.90 0.02698 0.157 689.9 1050.6 701.1 414.8 1115.9 0.8876 0.3728 1.2604
2500 668.31 0.02860 0.131 717.7 1031.0 730.9 360.5 1091.4 0.9131 0.3196 1.2327
2750 682.46 0.03077 0.107 747.3 1005.9 763.0 297.4 1060.4 0.9401 0.2604 1.2005
3000 695.52 0.03431 0.084 783.4 968.8 802.5 213.0 1015.5 0.9732 0.1843 1.1575
3203.6 705.44 0.05053 0.0505 872.6 872.6 902.5 0 902.5 1.0580 0 1.0580
3.5 Tabla de vapor saturado (Temperatura vs. Presin ( Kpa) ) Geankoplis
Temperatura Presin de vapor Temperatura Presin de vapor

(oC) (Kpa) (oC) (Kpa)
0.01 0.6113 140 316.3
3 0.7577 145 415.4
6 0.9349 150 475.8
9 1.1477 155 543.1
12 1.4022 160 617.8
15 1.7051 165 700.5
18 2.0640 170 791.7
21 2.487 175 892.0
24 2.985 180 1002.1
25 3.169 190 1254.4
27 3.567 200 1553.8
30 4.246 225 2548
33 5.034 250 3973
36 5.947 275 5942
40 7.384 300 8581
45 9.593
50 12.349
55 15.758
60 19.940
65 25.03
70 31.19
75 38.58
80 47.39
85 57.83
90 70.14
95 84.55
100 101.35
105 120.82
110 143.27
115 169.06
120 198.53
125 232.1
130 270.1
135 313.0
3.6 Tabla de presin de vapor en mmHg ( Felder)
Presin de vapor del agua pv(mm de Hg) en funcin de (T oC)

Ejemplo: La presin de vapor del agua lquida a 4.3C es 6.230 mm de Hg
o
TC 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
-14 1.361 1.348 1.336 1.324 1.312 1.300 1.288 1.276 1.264 1.253
1
-13 1.490 1.477 1.464 1.450 1.437 1.424 1.411 1.399 1.386 1.373
Hielo -12 1.632 1.617 1.602 1.588 1.574 1.559 1.546 1.532 1.518 1.504
-11 1.785 1.769 1.753 1.737 1.722 1.707 1.691 1.676 1.661 1.646
-10 1.950 1.934 1.916 1.899 1.883 1.866 1.849 1.833 1.817 1.800
-9 2.131 2.112 2.093 2.075 2.057 2.039 2.021 2.003 1.985 1.968
-8 2.326 2.306 2.285 2.266 2.246 2.226 2.207 2.187 2.168 2.149
-7 2.537 2.515. 2.493 2.472 2.450 2.429 2.408 2.387 2.367 2.346
-6 2.765 2.742 2.718 2.695 2.672 2.649 2.626 2.603 2.581 2.559
-5 3.013 2.987 2.962 2.937 2.912 2.887 2.862 2.838 2.813 2.790
-4 3.280 3.252 3.225 3.198 3.171 3.144 3.117 3.091 3.065 3.039
-3 3.568 3.539 3.509 3.480 3.451 3.422 3.393 3.364 3.336 3.308
-2 3.880 3.848 3.816 3.785 3.753 3.722 3.691 3.660 3.630 3.599
-1 4.217 4.182 4.147 4.113 4.079 4.045 4.012 3.979 3.946 3.913
-O 4.579 4.542 4.504 4.467 4.431 4.395 4.359 4.323 4.287 4.252
O 4.579 4.613 4.647 4.681 4.715 4.750 4.785 4.820 4.855 4.890
1 4.926 4.962 4.998 .034 . 5.070 5.107 5.144 5.181 5.219 5.256
Agua 2 5.294 5.332 5.370 5.408 5.447 5.486 6.525 5.565 5.605 5.645
lquida 3 5.685 5.725 5.766 5.80'7 5.848 5.889 5.931 5.973 6.015 6.058
4 6.101 6.144 6.187. 6.230 6.274 6.318 6.363 6.408 6.453 6.498
5 6.543 6.589 6.635 6.681 6.728 6.775 6.822 6.869 6.917 6.965
6 7.013 7.062 7.111" 7.160 7.209 7.259 7.309 7.360 7.411 7.462
7 7.513 7.565 7.617 7.669 7.722 7.775 7.828 7.882 7.936 7.990
8 8.045 8.100 8.155 8.211 8.267 8.323 8.380 8.437 94 8.551
9 8.609' 8.668 8.727 8.786 8.845 8.905 8.965 9.025 9.086 9.147
a De R. H. Perry y C. H. Chilton, Editores, Chemical Engineers' Handbook, 5a edici6n. Mc-Graw-Hill, Nueva
York, 1973, Tablas 3-3 y 3-5.
ToC 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
10 9.209 9.271 9.333 9.395 9.45t 9.521 9.585 9.649 9.714 9.779
11 9.844 9.910 9.976 10.042 10.109 10.176 10.244 10.312 10.380 10.449
12 10.518 10.588 10.658 10.728 10.799 10.870 10.941 11.013 11.085 11.158
13 11.231 11.305 11.379 11.453 11.528 11.604 11.680 11.756 11.833 11.910
14 11.987 12.065 12.144 12.223 12.302 12.382 12.462 12.543 12.624 12.706
15 12.788 12.870 12.953 13.037 13.121 13.205 13.290 13.375 13.461 13.547
16 13.634 13.721 13.809 13.898 13.987 14.076 14.166 14.256 14.347 14.438
17 14.530 14.622 14.715 14.809 14.903 14.997 15.092 15.188 15.284 15.380
18 15.477 15.575 15.673 15.772 15.871 15.971 16.771 16.171 16.272 16.374
19 16.477 16.581 16.685 16.789 16.894 16.999 17.105 17.212 17.319 17.427
20 17.535 17.644 17.753 17.863 17.974 18.085 18.197 18.309 18.422 18.536
21 18.650 18.765 18.880 18.996 19.113 19.231 19.349 19.468 19.587 19.707
22 19.827 19.948 20.070 20.193 20.316 20.440 20.565 20.690 20.815 20.941
23 21.068 21.196 21.324 21.453 21.583 21.714 21.845 21.977 22.110 22.243
24 22.377 22.512 22.648 22.785 22.922 23.060 23.198 23.337 23.476 23.616
25 23.756 23.897 24.039 24.182 24.326 24.471 24.617 24.764 24.912 25.060
26 25.209 25.359 25.509 25.660 25.812 25.964 26.117 26.271 26.426 26.582
27 26.739 26.897 27.055 27.214 27.374 27.535 27.696 27.858 28.021 28.185
28 28.349 28.514 28.680 28.847 29.015 29.184 29.354 29.525 29.697 29.870
29 30.043 30.217 30.392 30.568 30.745 30.923 31.102 31.281 31.461 31.642
30 31.824 32.007 32.191 32.376 32.561 32.747 32.934 33.122 33.312 33.503
31 33.695 33.888 34.082 34.276 34.471 34.667 34.864 35.062 35.261 35.462
32 35.663 35.865 36.068 36.272 36.477 36.683 36.891 37.099 37.308 37.518
33 37.729 37.942 38.155 38.369 33.584 38.801 38.018 39.237 39.457 39.677
34 39.898 40.121 40.344 40.569 40.796 41.023 41.251 41.480 41.710 41.942
35 42.175 42.409 42.644 42.880 43.117 43.355 43.595 43.836 44.078 44.320
36 44.563 44.808 45.054 45.301 45.549 45.799 46.050 46.302 46.556 46.811
37 47.067 47.324 47.582 47.841 48.102 48.364 48.627 48.891 49.157 49.424
38 49.692 49.961 50.231 50.502 50.774 51.048 51.323 51.600 51.879 52.160
39 52.442 52.725 53.009 53.294 53.580 53.867 54.156 54.446 54.737 55.030
40 55.324 55.61 55.91 56.21 56.51 56.81 57.11 57.41 57.72 58.03
41 58.34 58.65 58.96 59.27 59.58 59.90 60.22 60.54 60.86 61.18
42 61.50 61.82 62.14 62.47 62.80 63.13 63.46 63.79 64.12 64.46
43 64.80 65.14 65.48 65.82 66.16 66.51 66.86 67.21 67.56 67.91
44 68.26 68.61 68.97 69.33 69.69 70.05 70.41 70.77 71.14 71.51
45 71.88 72.25 72.62 72.99 73.36 73.74 74.12 74.50 74.88 75.26
46 75.65 76.04 76.43 76.82 77.21 77.60 78.00 78.40 78.80 79.20
47 79.60 80.00 80.41 80.82 81.23 81.64 82.05 82.46 82.87 83.29
48 83.71 84.13 84.56 84.99 85.42 85.85 86.28 86.71 87.14 87.58
49 88.02 88.46 88.90 89.34 89.79 90.24 90.69 91.14 91.59 92.05
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
50 92.51 97.20 102.09 107.20 112.51 118.04 123.80 129.82 136.08 142.60
60 149.38 156.43 163.77 171.38 179.31 187.54 196.09 204.96 214.17 223.73
70 233.7 243.9 254.6 265.7 277.2 289.1 301.4 314.1 327.3 341.0
80 355.1 369.7 384.9 400.6 416.8 433.6 450.9 468.7 487.1 506.1
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 U 0.7 0.8 0.9
90 525.76 527.76 529.77 531.78 533.80 535.82 537.86 539.90 541.95 544.00
91 546.05 548.11 550.18 552.26 554.35 556.44 558.53 560.64 562.75 564.87
92 566.99 569.12 571.26 573.40 575.55 577.71 579.87 582.04 584.22 586.41
93 588.60 590.80 593.00 595.21 597.43 599.66 601.89 604.13 606.38 608.64
94 610.90 613.17 615.44 617.72 620.01 622.31 624.61 626.92 629.24 631.57
95 633.90 636.24 638.59 640.94 643.30 645.67 648.05 650.43 652.82 655.22
96 657.62 660.03 662.45 664.88 667.31 669.75 672.20 674.66 677.12 679.69
97 682.07 684.55 687.04 689.54 692.05 694.57 697.10 699.63 702.17 704.71
98 707.27 709.83 712.40 714.98 717.56 120.15 122.75 125.36 127.98 730.61
99 733.24 735.88 738.53 741.18 743.85 746.52 749.20 751.89 754.58 757.29
100 760.00 762.12 765.45 768.19 770.93 773.68 776.44 779.22 782.00 784.78
101 787.57 790.37 ' 793.18 796.00 798.82 801.66 804.50 807.35 810.21 813.08
3.7 Constantes de la ecuacin de Antoine ( Presin de vapor)
Constantes para la ecuacin de Antoine ( Felder )
B
log10 p* = A p* en mmHg T en oC
T +C
Sustancia Frmula Rango ,oC A B C
Acetaldehdo C 2 H4 O -45 a 70 6.81089 992.0 230
cido actico C2H4O2 0 a 36 7.80307 1651.2 225
36 a 170 7.18807 1416.7 211
Acetona C 3 H6 O - 7.02447 1161.0 224
Amoniaco NH3 -83 a 60 7.55466 1002.711 247.885
Benceno C 6 H6 - 6.90565 1211.033 220.790
Tetracloruro de carbono CCl4 - 6.93390 1242.43 230.0
Clorobenceno C6H5Cl 0 a 42 7.10690 1500.0 224.0
42 a 230 6.94504 1413.12 216.0
Cloroformo CHCl3 -30 a 150 6.90328 1163.03 227.4
Ciclohexano C6H12 -50 a 200 6.84498 1203.526 222.863
Acetato de etilo C4H8O2 -20 a 150 7.09808 1238.71 217.0
Alcohol etlico C 2 H6 O - 8.04494 1554.3 222.65
Etilbenceno C8H10 - 6.95719 1424.255 213.206
n-Heptano C7H16 - 6.90240 1268.115 216.900
n-Hexano C6H14 - 6.87776 1171.530 224.336
Alcohol metlico CH4O -20 a 140 7.87863 1473.11 230.0
Metil Etil Cetona C 4 H8 O - 6.97421 1209.6 216
n-Pentano C5H12 - 6.85221 1064.63 232.00
Isopropano C5H12 - 6.78967 1020.012 233.097
Estireno C 8 H8 - 6.92409 1420.0 206
Tolueno C 7 H8 - 6.95334 1343.943 219.377
Agua H2 O 0 a 60 8.10765 1750.286 235.0
60 a 150 7.96681 1668.21 228.0
Ecuacin de Antoine : Presin de vapor ( tabla de Himmelblau)

B
ln( p ) = A ; donde : p = presin de vapor en mmHg, T = temperatura K
C +T
Nombre frmula intervalo A B C
(K)
cido actico C2H4O2 290-430 16.8080 3405.57 -56.34

Acetona C 3 H6 O 241-350 16.6513 2940.46 -35.93
Amoniaco NH3 179-261 16.9481 2132.50 -32.98
benceno C 6 H6 280-377 15.9008 2788.51 -52.36
disulfuro de carbono CS2 288-342 15.9844 2690.85 -31.62
tetracloruro de carbono CCl4 253-374 15.8742 2808.19 -45.99
cloroformo CHCl3 260-370 15.9732 2696.79 -46.16
ciclohexano C6H12 280-380 15.7527 2766.63 -50.50
acetato de etilo C4H8O2 260-385 16.1516 2790.50 -57.15
alcohol etlico C 2 H6 O 270-369 18.5242 3578.91 -50.50
bromuro de etilo C2H5Br 226-333 15.9338 2511.68 -41.44
n- Heptano C7H16 270-400 15.8737 2911.32 -56.51
n- Hexano C6H14 245-370 15.8366 2697.55 -48.78
alcohol metlico CH4O 257-364 18.5875 3626.55 -34.29
n- pentano C5H12 220-230 15.8333 2477.07 -39.94
dixido de azufre SO2 195-280 16.7680 2302.35 -35.97
tolueno C6H5CH3 280-410 16.0137 3096.52 -53.67
agua H2 O 284-441 18.3036 3816.44 -46.13
4. PROPIEDADES DEL VAPOR DE AGUA SOBRECALENTADO

4.1 sistema internacional ( Manrique)
Presin (bar) ToC 20 45 70 100 150 200 300 400 500 750 1000
0.01 v 135228 146782 158332 172187 195272 218352 264508 310661 356814 472193 587571
(6.98) h 2538.5 2585.1 2632.0 2688.6 2783.6 2880.09 3076.8 3279.7 3489.2 4043.0 4640.6
s 9.0603 9.2131 9.3550 9.5129 9.7520 9.9671 10.3443 10.6705 10.9605 11.5800 12.1019
.04 v 36660 39557 43028 48806 54580 66122 77662 89201 118047 146892
(28.96) h 2584.5 2631.5 2688.2 2783.4 2879.8 3076.7 3279.6 3489.2 4043.0 4640.6
s 8.5716 8.7140 8.8724 9.1118 9.3271 9.7044 10.0307 10.3207 10.9402 11.4621
.1 v 15801 17196 19512 21825 26445 31063 35679 47218 58757
(45.81) h 2630.5 2687.5 2783.0 2879.5 3076.5 3279.6 3489.1 4043.0 4640.6
s 8.2887 8.4479 8.6882 8.9038 9.2813 9.6077 9.8978 10.5174 11.0393
.2 v 7883 8585 9748 10907 13219 15529 17838 23609 29378
(60.06) h 2628.8 2686.2 2782.3 2879.1 3076.3 3279.4 3489.0 4043.0 4640.6
s 7.6949 8.1255 8.3669 8.5831 8.9611 9.2876 9.5778 10.1975 10.7193
.3 v 5243 5715 6493 7267 8811 10351 11891 15739 19585
(69.10) h 2627 2685.0 2781.5 2878.6 3076.0 3279.2 3488.9 4042.9 4640.5
s 7.7737 7.9357 8.1785 8.3952 8.7736 9.1003 9.3906 10.0103 10.5322
.4 v 4279 4866 5448 6606 7763 8918 11804 14689

(75.87) h 2683.8 2780.8 2878.1 3075.8 3279.1 3488.8 4042.8 4640.5
s 7.8003 8.0444 8.2617 8.6406 8.9674 9.2577 9.8775 10.3994
.5 v 3418 3889 4356 5284 6209 7134 9443 11751
(81.33) h 2682.5 2780.1 2877.7 3075.5 3278.9 3488.7 4042.8 4640.5
s 7.6947 7.9401 8.1580 8.5373 8.8642 9.1546 9.7744 10.2964
.6 v 2844 3238 3628 4402 5174 5944 7869 9792
(85.94) h 2681.3 2779.4 2877.2 3075.3 3278.8 3488.6 4042.7 4640.4
s 7.6079 7.8546 8.0731 8.4528 8.7799 9.0704 9.6903 10.2122
.7 v 2434 2773 3108 3772 4434 5095 6744 8393
(89.85) h 2680.0 2778.6 2876.7 3075.0 3278.6 3488.5 4042.7 4052.9
s 7.5341 7.7821 8.0012 8.3813 8.7086 8.9991 9.6191 10.1411
.8 v 2127 2425 2718 3300 3879 4458 5901 7344
(93.50) h 2678.8 2777.9 2876.2 3074.8 3278.5 3488.3 4042.6 4640.4
s 7.4698 7.7191 7.9388 8.3194 8.6468 8.9374 9.5574 10.0794
.9 v 1887.3 2153 2415 2933 3448 3962 5245 6528
(96.71) h 2677.5 2777.1 2875.8 3074.6 3278.3 3488.2 4042.6 4640.3
s 7.4128 7.6634 7.8837 8.2647 8.5923 8.8829 9.5030 10.0251
Presin (bar) ToC 20 45 70 100 150 200 300 400 500 750 1000
1.0 v 1695.8 1936.4 2172 2639 3103 3565 4721 5875

(96.71) h 2676.2 2776.4 2875.3 3074.3 3278.2 3488.1 4042.5 4640.3
s 7.3614 7.6134 7.8343 8.2158 8.5435 8.8342 9.4544 9.9764
1.5 v 1285.3 1444.3 1757.0 2067 2376 3147 3917
(111.37) h 2772.6 2872.9 3073.1 3277.4 3487.6 4042.3 4890.8
s 7.4193 7.6433 8.0270 8.3555 8.6466 9.2670 9.7892
2.0 v 959.6 1080.3 1316.2 1549.3 1781.4 2360 2937
(120.3) h 2768.8 2870.5 3071.8 3276.6 3487.1 4042.0 4640.0
s 7.2795 7.5066 7.8926 8.2218 8.5133 9.1341 9.6563
3.0 v 633.9 716.3 875.3 1031.5 1186.7 1572.9 1958.1
(133..55) h 2761.0 2865.6 3069.3 3275.0 3486.0 4041.6 4639.7
s 7.0778 7.3115 7.7022 8.0330 8.3251 8.9467 9.4690
4.0 v 470.8 534.2 654.8 772.6 889.3 1179.4 1486.5
(143.63) h 2752.8 2860.5 3066.8 3273.4 3484.9 4041.0 4639.4
s 6.9299 7.1706 7.5662 7.8985 8.1913 8.8134 9.3360
5.0 v 424.9 522.6 617.3 710.9 943.3 1174.7
(151.86) h 2855.4 3064.2 3271.9 3483.9 4040.5 4639.1
s 7.0592 7.4599 7.7938 8.0873 8.7101 9.2328
6.0 v 352.0 434.4 513.7 592.0 785.9 978.8
(158.85) h 2850.1 3061.6 3270.3 3482.8 4040.1 4889.6
s 6.9665 7.3724 7.7079 8.0021 8.6256 9.1485
7.0 v 299.9 371.4 439.7 507.0 673.4 838.9
(164.97) h 2844.8 3059.1 3268.7 3481.7 4039.6 4638.5
s 6.8865 7.2979 7.6350 7.9299 8.5541 9.0771
8.0 v 260.8 324.1 384.3 443.2 589.1 734.0
(170.43) h 2839.3 3056.5 3267.1 3480.6 4039.1 4638.2
s 6.8158 7.2328 7.5716 7.8673 8.4921 9.0153
9.0 v 230.3 287.4 341.1 393.8 523.5 652.4
(175.38) h 2833.6 3053.8 3265.5 3479.6 4038.7 4637.9
s 6.7522 7.1750 7.5155 7.8119 8.4374 8.9608
10.0 v 206.0 257.9 306.6 354.1 471.1 587.1
(179.91) h 2827.9 3051.2 3263.9 3478.5 4038.1 4637.6
s 6.6940 7.1229 7.4651 7.7622 8.3883 8.9119
Presin (bar) ToC 20 45 70 100 150 200 300 400 500 750 1000
15.0 v 132.48 169.66 203.0 235.2 313.7 391.3

(198.32) h 2796.8 3037.6 3255.8 3473.1 4035.6 4636.1
s 6.4546 6.9179 7.2690 7.5698 8.1993 8.7238
20.0 v 125.47 151.2 175.68 234.95 293.3
(212.42) h 3023.5 3247.6 3467.6 4033.1 4634.6
s 6.7664 7.1271 7.4317 8.0646 8.5901
25.0 v 98.90 120.10 139.98 187.76 234.6
(223.99) h 3008.8 3239.3 3462.1 4030.7 4633.1
s 6.6438 7.0148 7.3234 7.9597 8.4861
30.0 v 81.14 99.36 116.19 155.85 195.41
(233.90) h 2993.5 3230.9 3456.5 4028.2 4631.6
s 6.5390 6.9212 7.2338 7.8737 8.4009
35.0 v 68.42 84.53 99.18 133.79 167.43
(242.60) h 2977.5 3222.3 3450.9 4025.6 4630.1
s 6.4461 6.8405 7.1572 7.8006 8.3288
40.0 v 58.84 73.41 86.43 116.93 146.45
(250.40) h 2960.7 3213.6 3445.3 4023.2 4628.7
s 6.3615 6.7690 7.0901 7.7371 8.2662
50.0 v 45.32 57.81 68.57 93.32 117.07
(263.99) h 2924.5 3195.7 3433.8 4018.1 4625.7
s 6.2084 6.6459 6.9759 7.6303 8.1612
60.0 v 36.16 47.39 56.65 77.58 97.49
(275.64) h 2884.2 3177.2 3422.2 4013.1 4622.7
s 6.0674 6.5408 6.8803 7.5423 8.0751
70.0 v 29.47 39.93 48.14 66.34 83.50
(285.88) h 2838.4 3158.1 3410.3 4007.9 4619.8
s 5.9305 6.4478 6.7975 7.4672 8.0020
80.0 v 24.26 34.32 41.75 57.91 73.01
(295.06) h 2810.3 3138.3 3398.3 4002.8 4616.9
s 5.7906 6.3634 6.7240 7.4017 7.9384
90.0 v 29.94 36.77 51.35 64.85
(303.40) h 3117.8 3386.1 3997.7 4614.0
s 6.2854 6.6576 7.3434 7.8821
Presin (bar) ToC 20 45 70 100 150 200 300 400 500 750 1000
100.0 v 26.41 32.79 46.11 58.32

(311.06) h 3096.5 3373.7 3992.6 4611.0
s 6.2120 6.5966 7.2909 7.8315
120.0 v 21.08 26.80 38.24 48.53
(324.75) h 3051.3 3348.2 3982.2 4605.3
s 6.0747 6.4871 7.1988 7.7435
140.0 v 17.216 22.52 32.62 41.54
(336.75) h 3001.9 3322.0 3971.8 4599.5
s 5.9448 6.3897 7.1196 7.6685
160.0 v 14.262 19.296 28.41 36.30
(347.44) h 2947.6 3294.9 3961.3 4593.8
s 5.8175 6.3007 7.0499 7.6031
180.0 v 11.901 16.784 25.13 32.23
(357.06) h 2887.0 3267.0 3950.8 4588.1
s 5.6887 6.2181 6.9874 7.5449
200.0 v 9.942 14.768 22.51 28.97
(365.81) h 2818.1 3238.2 3940.2 4582.5
s 5.5540 6.1401 6.9306 7.4925
250.0 v 6.004 11.123 17.800 23.10
h 2580.2 3162.4 3913.6 4568.5
s 5.1418 5.9592 6.8069 7.3802
300.0 v 2.790 10.168 14.664 19.196
h 2151.1 3081.1 3886.8 4554.7
s 4.4728 5.7905 6.7019 7.2867
400.0 v 1.9077 5.622 10.755 14.324
h 1930.9 2903.3 3833.0 4527.6
s 4.1135 5.4700 6.5269 7.1356
500.0 v 1.7309 3.892 8.424 11.411
h 1874.6 2720.1 3779.4 4501.1
s 4.0031 5.1726 6.3816 7.0146
v
h
s
TABLAS DEL AGUA: VAPOR SOBRECALENTADO (SI) Continuacin

TABLAS DEL AGUA: VAPOR SOBRECALENTADO (SI) Continuacin

TABLAS DE DATOS TERMODINMICOS Y PROPIEDADES FSICAS ING. BIOQUMICA 34
4.2 SISTEMA INGLES ( WARK)
Tabla de vapor de agua sobrecalentado: sistema ingles ( Wark)
Temp.. v u h s v u h s v u h s
o
F
o o
1 psia ( Tsa= 101. 7 F) 5 psia ( T sat. = 162.2 F) 10psia
Sat. 333.6 1044.0 1105.8 1.9779 73.53 1063.0 1131.0 1.8441 38.42 1072.2 1143.3 1.7877
150 362.6 1060.4 1127.5 2.0151
200 392.5 1077.5 1150.1 2.0508 78.15 1076.0 1148.6 1.8715 38.85 1074.7 1146.6 1.7927
250 422.4 1094.7 1172.8 2.0839 84.21 1093.8 1171.7 1.9052 41.95 1092.6 1170.2 1.8272
300 452.3 1112.0 1195.7 2.1150 90.24 1111.3 1194.8 1.9367 44.99 1110.4 1193.7 1.8592
400 511.9 1147.0 1241.8 2.1720 102.24 1146.6 1241.2 1.9941 51.03 1146.1 1240.5 1.9171
500 571.5 1182.8 1288.5 2.2235 114.20 1182.5 1288.2 2.0458 57.04 1182.2 1287.7 1.9690
600 631.1 1219.3 1336.1 2.2706 126.15 1219.1 1335.8 2.0930 63.03 1218.9 1335.5 2.0164
700 690.7 1256.7 1384.5 2.3142 138.08 1256.5 1384.3 2.1367 69.01 1256.3 1384.0 2.0610
800 750.3 1294.4 1433.7 2.3550 150.01 1294.7 1433.5 2.1775 74.98 1294.6 1433.3 2.1009
900 809.9 1333.9 1483.8 2.3932 161.94 1333.8 1483.7 2.2158 80.95 1333.7 1483.5 2.1393
1000 869.5 1373.9 1534.8 2.4294 173.86 1373.9 1534.7 2.2520 86.91 1373.8 1534.6 2.1755
1100 9.88 1414.7 1586.6 2.2099
v u h s v u h s v u h s
o o o
14.5 psia ( Tsat. = 212.0 F) 20 psia ( Tsat. = 228.0 F) 40 psia ( Tsat. = 267.3 F)
Sat. 26.80 1077.6 1150.5 1.7567 20.09 1082.0 1156.4 1.7320 10.50 1093.3 1170.0 1.6767
250 28.42 1091.5 1168.8 1.7832 20.79 1090.3 1167.2 1.7475
300 30.52 1109.6 1192.6 1.8157 22.36 1108.7 1191.5 1.7805 11.04 1105.1 1186.8 1.6993
350 23.90 1126.9 1215.4 1.8110 11.84 1124.2 1211.8 1.7312
400 34.67 1145.6 1239.9 1.8741 25.43 1145.1 1239.2 1.8395 12.62 1143.0 1236.4 1.7606
500 38.77 1181.8 1287.3 1.9263 28.46 1181.5 1286.8 1.8919 14.16 1180.1 1284.9 1.8140
600 42.86 1218.6 1335.2 1.9737 31.47 1218.4 1334.8 1.9395 15.69 1217.3 1333.4 1.8621
700 46.93 1256.1 1383.8 2.0175 34.47 1255.9 1383.5 1.9834 17.20 1255.1 1382.4 1.9063
800 51.00 1294.4 1433.1 2.0584 37.46 1294.3 1432.9 2.0243 18.70 1293.7 1432.1 1.9474
900 55.07 1333.6 1483.4 2.0967 40.45 1333.5 1483.2 2.0627 20.20 1333.0 1482.5 1.9859
1000 59.13 1373.7 1534.5 2.1330 43.44 1373.5 1534.3 2.0989 21.70 1373.1 1533.8 2.0223
1100 63.19 1414.6 1586.4 2.1674 46.42 1414.5 1586.3 2.1334 23.20 1414.2 1585.9 2.0568
v u h s v u h s v u h s
o o o
60 psia ( T sat. = 292.7 F) 80 psia ( Tsat. = 312.1 F) 100 psia ( Tsat. = 327.8 F)
Sat. 7.17 1098.3 1178.0 1.6444 5.47 1102.6 1183.6 1.6214 4.434 1105.8 1187.8 1.6034
300 7.26 1101.3 1181.9 1.6496
350 7.82 1121.4 1208.2 1.6830 5.80 1118.5 1204.3 1.6476 4.592 1115.4 1200.4 1.6191
400 8.35 1140.8 1233.5 1.7134 6.22 1138.5 1230.6 1.6790 4.934 1136.2 1227.5 1.6517
450 5.265 1156.2 1253.6 1.6812
500 9.40 1178.6 1283.0 1.7678 7.02 1177.2 1281.1 1.7346 5.587 1175.7 1279.1 1.7085
600 10.43 1216.3 1332.1 1.8165 7.79 1215.3 1330.7 1.7838 6.216 1214.2 1329.3 1.7582
700 11.44 1254.4 1381.4 1.8609 8.56 1253.6 1380.3 1.8285 6.834 1252.8 1379.2 1.8033
800 12.45 1293.0 1431.2 1.9022 9.32 1292.4 1430.4 1.8700 7.445 1291.8 1429.6 1.8449
900 13.45 1332.5 1481.8 1.9408 10.08 1332.0 1481.2 1.9087 8.053 1331.5 1480.5 1.8838
1000 14.45 1372.7 1533.2 1.9773 1083 1372.3 1532.6 1.9453 8.657 1371.9 1532.1 1.9204
1100 15.45 1413.8 1585.4 2.0119 11.58 1413.5 1584.9 1.9799 9.260 1413.1 1584.5 1.9551
1200 16.45 1455.8 1638.5 2.0448 12.33 1455.5 1638.1 2.0130 9.861 1455.2 1637.7 1.9882
Tabla de vapor de agua sobrecalentado: sistema ingles ( Wark)
Temp.. v u h s v u h s v u h s
o
F
o o
120 psia ( Tsa=341.3 F) 140psia ( T sat. =353.1 F) 160psia
Sat. 3.730 1108.3 1191.1 1.5886 3.221 1110.3 1193.8 1.5761 2.836 1112.0 1196.0 1.5651
350 3.783 1112.2 1196.2 1.5950
400 4.079 1133.08 1224.4 1.6288 3.466 1131.4 121.2 1.6088 3.077 1128.8 1217.8 1.5911
450 4.360 1154.3 1251.2 1.6590 3.713 1152.4 1248.6 1.6399 3.228 1150.5 1246.1 1.6230
500 4.633 1174.2 1277.1 1.6868 3.952 1172.7 1275.1 1.6682 3.440 1171.2 1273.0 1.6518
550 4.184 1192.5 1300.9 1.6945 3.646 1191.3 1299.2 1.6785
600 5.164 1213.2 1327.8 1.7371 4.412 1212.1 1326.4 1.7191 3.848 1211.1 1325.0 1.7034
700 5.682 1252.0 1378.2 1.7825 4.860 1251.2 1377.1 1.7648 4.243 1250.4 1376.0 1.7494
800 6.195 1291.2 1428.7 1.8243 5.301 1290.5 1427.9 1.8068 4.631 1289.9 1427.0 1.7916
900 6.703 1330.9 1479.8 1.8633 5.739 1330.4 1479.1 1.8459 5.015 1329.9 1478.4 1.8308
1000 7.208 1371.5 1531.5 1.9000 6.173 1371.0 1531.0 1.8827 5.397 1370.6 1530.4 1.8677
1100 7.711 1412.8 1584.0 1.9348 6.605 1412.4 1583.6 1.9176 5.776 1412.1 1583.1 1.9026
1200 8.213 1454.9 1637.3 1.9679 7.036 1454.6 1636.9 1.9507 6.154 1454.3 1636.5 1.9358
V u h s v u h s v U h s
o o o
180 psia ( Tsat. = 373.1 F) 200psia ( Tsat. =381.8 F) 250psia ( Tsat. = 401.0 F)
Sat. 2.533 113.4 1197.8 1.5553 2.289 1114.6 1199.3 1.5464 1.845 1116.7 1202.1 1.5274
400 2.648 1126.2 1214.4 1.5749 2.361 1123.5 1210.8 1.5600
450 2.850 1148.5 1243.4 1.6078 2.548 1146.4 1240.7 1.5938 2.002 1141.1 1233.7 1.5632
500 3.042 1169.6 1270.9 1.6372 2.724 1168.0 1268.8 1.6239 2.150 1163.8 1263.3 1.5948
550 3.228 1190.0 1297.5 1.6642 2.893 1188.7 1295.7 1.6512 2.290 1185.3 1291.3 1.6233
600 3.409 1210.0 1323.5 1.6893 3.058 1208.9 1322.1 1.6767 2.426 1206.1 1318.3 1.6494
700 3.763 1249.6 1374.9 1.7357 3.379 1248.8 1373.8 1.7234 2.688 1246.7 1371.1 1.6970
800 4.110 1289.3 1426.2 1.7781 3.693 1288.6 1425.3 1.7660 2.943 1287.0 1423.2 1.7301
900 4.453 1329.4 1477.7 1.8174 4.003 1328.9 1477.1 1.8055 3.193 1327.6 1475.3 1.7799
1000 4.793 1370.2 1529.8 1.8545 4.310 1369.8 1529.3 1.8425 3.440 1368.7 1527.9 1.8172
1100 5.131 1411.7 1582.6 1.8894 4.615 1411.4 1582.2 1.8776 3.685 1410.5 1581.0 1.8534
1200 5.467 1454.0 1636.1 1.9227 4.918 1453.7 1635.7 1.9109 3.929 1453.0 1634.8 1.8858
1300 4.172 1496.3 1689.3 1.9177
V u h s v u h s v U h s
o o o
300 psia ( T sat. = 417.4 F) 350 psia ( Tsat. = 431.8 F) 400 psia ( Tsat. =444.7 F)
Sat. 1.544 1118.2 1203.9 1.5115 1.327 1119.0 1204.9 1.4978 1.162 1119.5 1205.5 1.4856
450 1.636 1135.4 1226.2 1.5365 1.373 1129.2 1218.2 1.5125 1.175 1122.6 1209.6 1.4901
500 1.766 1159.5 1257.5 1.5701 1.491 1154.9 1251.5 1.5482 1.284 1150.1 1245.2 1.5282
550 1.888 1181.9 1286.7 1.5997 1.600 1178.3 1281.9 1.5790 1.383 1174.6 1277.0 1.5605
600 2.004 1203.2 1314.5 1.6266 1.703 1200.3 1310.6 1.6068 1.476 1197.3 1306.6 1.5892
700 2.227 1244.0 1368.3 1.6751 1.898 1242.5 1365.4 1.6562 1.650 1240.4 1362.5 1.6397
800 2.442 1285.4 1421.0 1.7187 2.085 1283.8 1418.8 1.7004 1.816 1282.1 1416.6 1.6844
900 2.653 1326.3 1473.6 1.7589 2.267 1325.0 1471.8 1.7409 1.978 1323.7 1470.1 1.7252
1000 2.860 1367.7 1526.5 1.7964 2.446 1366.6 1525.0 1.7787 2.136 1365.5 1523.6 1.7632
1100 3.066 1409.6 1579.8 1.8317 2.624 1408.7 1578.6 1.8142 2.292 1407.8 1577.4 1.7989
1200 3.270 1452.2 1633.8 1.8653 2.799 1451.5 1632.8 1.8478 2.446 1450.7 1631.8 1.8327
1300 3.473 1495.6 1688.4 1.8973 2.974 1495.0 1687.6 1.8799 2.599 1494.3 1686.8 1.8648
5. PROPIEDADES DEL AGUA LQUIDO COMPRIMIDO
Propiedades del agua como lquido comprimido ( Wark)
= cm3/g u= KJ/Kg; h= KJ/Kg ; s= KJ/Kg.K
Temp.. u h s u h s
o
C
25 bares 50 bares
20 1.0006 83.80 86.30 0.2961 0.9995 83.65 88.65 .2956
40 1.0067 167.25 169.77 .5715 1.0056 166.95 171.97 .5705
80 1.0280 334.29 336.86 1.0737 1.0268 333.72 338.85 1.0720
100 1.0423 418.24 420.85 1.3050 1.0410 417.52 422.72 1.3030
140 1.0784 587.82 590.52 1.7369 1.0768 586.76 592.15 1.7343
180 1.1261 761.16 763.97 2.1375 1.1240 759.63 765.25 2.1341
200 1.1555 849.9 852.8 2.3294 1.1530 848.1 848.1 2.3255
220 1.1898 940.7 943.7 2.5174 1.1866 938.4 944.4 2.5128
sat. 1.1973 959.1 962.1 2.5546 1.2859 1147.8 1154.2 2.9202
75 bares 100 bares
20 .9984 83.50 90.99 .2950 .9972 83.36 93.33 .2945

40 1.0045 166.64 174.18 .5696 1.0034 166.35 176.38 .5686
80 1.0256 333.15 340.84 1.0704 1.0245 332.59 342.83 1.0688
100 1.0397 416.81 424.62 1.3011 1.0385 416.12 426.50 1.2992
140 1.0752 585.72 593.78 1.7317 1.0737 584.68 595.42 1.7292
180 1.1219 758.13 766.55 2.1308 1.1199 756.65 767.84 2.1275
220 1.1835 936.2 945.1 2.5083 1.1805 934.1 945.9 2.5039
260 1.2696 1124.4 1134.0 2.8763 1.2645 1121.1 1133.7 2.869
sat. 1.3677 1282.0 1292.2 3.1649 1.4524 1393.0 1407.6 3.3596
150 bares 200 bares

20 .9950 83.06 97.99 .2934 .9928 82.77 102.62 .2923
40 1.0013 165.76 180.78 .5666 .9992 165.17 185.16 .5646
80 1.0222 331.48 346.81 1.0656 1.0199 330.40 350.80 1.0624
100 1.0361 414.74 430.28 1.2955 1.0337 413.39 434.06 1.2917
140 1.0707 582.66 598.72 1.7242 1.0678 580.69 602.04 1.7193
180 1.1159 753.76 770.50 2.1210 1.1120 750.95 773.20 2.1147
220 1.1748 929.9 947.5 2.4953 1.1693 925.9 949.3 2.4870
260 1.2550 1114.6 1133.4 2.8576 1.2462 1108.6 1133.5 2.8459
300 1.3770 1316.6 1337.3 3.2260 1.3596 1306.1 1333.3 3.2071
sat. 1.6581 1585.6 1610.5 3.6848 2.036 1785.6 1826.3 4.0139
250 bares 300 bares
20 .9907 82.47 107.24 .2911 .9886 82.17 111.84 .2899

40 .9971 164.60 189.52 .5626 .9951 164.04 193.89 .5607
100 1.0313 412.08 437.85 1.2881 1.0290 410.78 441.66 1.2844
200 1.1344 834.5 862.8 2.2961 1.1302 831.4 865.3 2.2893
300 1.3442 1296.6 1330.2 3.1900 1.3304 1287.9 1327.8 3.1741
6. PROPIEDADES DE LIQUIDOS REFRIGERANTES
Propiedades del refrigerante 12 ( CCl2F2) saturado : tabla de temperatura

Temp. Presin Volumen especfico Energa interna Entalpa Entropa
o
C bares
T P Liq. Sat. Vapor Liq. Sat. Vapor Liq. Sat. Evap. Vapor Liq. Sat. Vapor
sat. uf sat. hf sat. sat.
f g ug hfg hg sf sg
-40 0.6417 0.6595 241.91 -0.04 154.07 0 169.59 169.59 0 0.7274
-35 0.8071 0.6656 195.40 4.37 156.13 4.42 167.48 171.90 0.0187 0.7219
-30 1.0041 0.6720 159.38 8.79 158.20 8.86 165.33 174.20 0.0371 0.7170
-28 1.0927 0.6746 147.28 10.58 159.02 10.65 164.46 175.11 0.0444 0.7153
-26 1.1872 0.6773 136.28 12.35 159.84 12.43 163.59 176.02 0.0517 0.7135
-25 1.2368 0.6786 131.17 13.25 160.26 13.33 163.15 176.48 0.0552 0.7126
-24 1.2880 0.6800 126.28 14.13 160.67 14.22 162.71 176.93 0.0589 0.7119
-22 1.3953 0.6827 117.17 15.92 161.48 16.02 161.82 177.83 0.0660 0.7103
-20 1.5093 0.6855 108.85 17.72 162.31 17.82 160.92 178.74 0.0731 0.7087
-18 1.6304 0.6883 101.24 19.51 163.12 19.62 160.01 179.63 0.0802 0.7073
-15 1.8260 0.6926 91.02 22.20 164.35 22.33 158.64 180.97 0.0906 0.7051
-10 2.1912 0.7000 76.65 26.72 166.39 26.87 156.31 183.19 0.1080 0.7019
-5 2.6096 0.7078 64.96 31.27 168.42 31.45 153.93 185.37 0.1251 0.6991
0 3.0861 0.7159 55.39 35.83 170.44 36.05 151.48 187.53 0.1420 0.6965
4 3.5124 0.7227 48.95 39.51 172.04 39.76 149.47 189.23 0.1553 0.6946
8 3.9815 0.7297 43.40 43.21 173.63 43.50 147.41 190.91 0.1686 0.6929
12 4.4962 0.7370 38.60 46.93 175.20 47.26 145.30 192.56 0.1817 0.6913
16 5.0591 0.7446 34.42 50.67 176.78 51.05 143.14 194.19 0.1948 0.6898
20 5.6729 0.7525 30.78 54.44 178.32 54.87 140.91 195.78 0.2078 0.6884
24 6.3405 0.7607 27.59 58.25 179.85 58.73 138.61 197.34 0.2207 0.6871
26 6.6954 0.7650 26.14 60.17 180.61 60.68 137.44 198.11 0.2271 0.6865
28 7.0648 0.7694 24.78 62.09 181.36 62.63 136.24 198.87 0.2335 0.6859
30 7.4490 0.7739 23.51 64.01 182.11 64.59 135.03 199.62 0.2400 0.6853
32 7.8485 0.7785 22.31 65.96 182.85 66.57 133.79 200.36 0.2463 0.6847
34 8.2636 0.7832 21.18 67.90 183.59 68.55 132.53 201.09 0.2527 0.6842
36 8.6948 0.7880 20.12 69.86 184.31 70.55 131.25 201.80 0.2591 0.6836
38 9.1423 0.7929 19.12 71.84 185.03 72.56 129.94 202.51 0.2655 0.6831
40 9.6065 0.7980 18.17 73.84 185.74 74.59 128.61 203.20 0.2718 0.6825
42 10.088 0.8033 17.28 75.82 186.45 76.63 127.25 203.88 0.2782 0.6820
44 10.587 0.8086 16.44 77.82 187.13 78.68 125.87 204.54 0.2845 0.6814
48 11.339 0.8199 14.88 81.88 188.51 82.83 123.00 205.83 0.2973 0.6802
52 12.766 0.8318 13.49 86.00 189.83 87.06 119.99 207.05 0.3101 0.6791
56 13.972 0.8445 12.24 90.18 191.10 91.36 116.84 208.20 0.3229 0.6779
60 15.259 0.8581 11.11 94.43 192.31 95.74 113.52 209.26 0.3358 0.6765
112 41.155 1.792 1.79 175.98 175.98 183.35 0 183.35 0.5687 0.5687
Tabla
Propiedades del refrigerante 12 ( CCl2F2) : sobrecalentado
Temp.. u h s u h s
o
C
0.6 bares 1.0bares
Sat. 257.5 153.49 168.94 0.7290 160.0 158.15 174.15 0.7171
-40 259.3 154.16 169.72 .7324
-20 283.8 163.91 180.94 .7785 167.7 163.22 179.99 .7406
0 307.9 174.05 192.52 .8225 182.7 173.50 191.77 .7854
10 319.8 179.26 198.45 .8439 190.0 178.77 197.77 .8070
20 331.7 184.57 204.47 .8647 197.3 184.12 203.85 .8281
30 343.5 189.96 210.57 .8852 204.5 189.57 210.02 .8488
40 355.2 195.46 216.77 .9053 211.7 195.09 216.26 .8691
50 367.0 201.02 223.04 .9251 218.8 200.70 222.58 .8889
60 378.7 206.69 229.41 .9444 226.0 206.38 228.98 .9084
80 402.0 218.25 242.37 .9822 240.1 218.00 242.01 .9464
1.4 bares 1.8bares
Sat. 116.8 161.52 177.87 0.7102 92.2 164.20 180.80 07054

-20 117.9 162.50 179.01 .7147
-10 123.5 167.69 184.97 .7378 92.5 164.39 181.03 .7181
0 128.9 172.94 190.99 .7602 99.1 172.37 190.21 .7408
10 134.3 178.28 197.08 .7821 103.4 177.77 196.38 .7630
20 139.7 183.67 203.23 .8035 107.6 183.23 202.60 .7846
30 144.9 189.17 209.46 .8243 111.8 188.77 208.89 .8057
40 150.2 194.72 215.75 .8447 116.0 194.35 215.23 .8263
50 155.3 200.38 222.12 .8648 120.1 200.02 221.64 .8464
60 160.5 206.08 228.55 .8844 124.1 205.78 228.12 .8662
80 170.7 217.74 241.64 .9225 132.2 217.47 241.27 .9045
100 180.9 229.67 255.00 .9593 140.2 229.45 254.69 .9414
2.0 bares 2.4 bares

Sat. 83.5 165.37 182.07 0.7035 70.3 167.45 184.32 0.7004
0 88.6 172.08 189.08 .7325 72.9 171.49 188.99 .7177
10 92.6 177.50 196.02 .7548 76.3 176.98 195.29 .7404
20 96.4 183.00 202.28 .7766 79.6 182.53 201.63 .7624
30 100.2 188.56 208.60 .7978 82.8 188.14 208.01 .7838
40 104.0 194.17 214.97 .8184 86.0 193.80 214.44 .8047
50 107.7 199.86 221.40 .8387 89.2 199.51 220.92 .8251
60 111.4 205.62 227.90 .8585 92.3 205.31 227.46 .8450
80 118.7 217.35 241.09 .8969 98.5 217.07 240.71 .8836
100 125.9 229.35 254.53 .9339 104.5 229.12 254.20 .9208
120 133.1 241.59 268.21 .9696 110.5 241.41 267.93 .9566
2.8 bares 3.2 bares
Sat. 60.76 169.26 186.27 0.6980 53.51 170.88 188.00 0.6960

0 61.66 170.89 188.15 .7049
10 64.64 176.45 194.55 .7279 55.90 175.90 193.79 0.7167
20 67.55 182.06 200.97 .7502 58.52 181.57 200.30 .7393
30 70.40 187.71 207.42 .7718 61.06 187.28 206.82 .7612
40 73.19 193.42 213.91 .7928 63.55 193.02 213.36 .7824
50 75.94 199.18 220.44 .8134 66.00 198.82 219.94 .8031
Propiedades del refrigerante 12 ( CCl2F2) : sobrecalentado ( continuacin)

Temp.. u h s u h s
o
C
2.8 bares 3.2bares
60 78.65 205.00 227.02 .8334 68.41 204.68 226.57 .8233
80 83.99 216.82 240.34 .8722 73.14 216.55 239.96 .8623
100 89.24 228.29 253.88 .9095 77.78 228.66 253.55 .8997
120 94.43 241.21 267.65 .9455 82.36 241.00 267.36 .9358
4.0 bares 5.0 bares
Sat. 43.21 173.69 190.97 0.6928 34.82 176.61 194.02 0.6899

10 43.63 174.76 192.21 .6972
20 45.84 180.57 198.91 .7204 35.65 179.26 197.08 0.7004
30 47.97 186.39 205.58 .7428 37.46 185.23 203.96 .7235
40 50.05 192.23 212.25 .7645 39.22 191.20 210.81 .7457
50 52.07 198.11 218.94 .7855 40.91 197.19 217.64 .7672
60 54.06 204.03 225.65 .8060 42.57 203.20 224.48 .7881
80 57.91 216.03 239.19 .8454 45.78 215.32 238.21 .8281
100 61.73 228.20 252.89 .8831 48.89 227.61 252.05 .8662
120 65.46 240.61 266.79 .9194 51.93 240.10 266.06 .9028
140 69.13 253.23 280.88 .9544 54.92 252.77 280.23 .9379
6.0 bares 7.0 bares
Sat. 29.13 179.09 196.57 0.6878 25.01 181.23 198.74 0.6860

30 30.42 184.01 202.26 .7068 25.35 182.72 200.46 .6917
40 31.97 190.13 209.31 .7297 26.76 189.00 207.73 .7153
50 33.45 196.23 216.30 .7516 28.10 195.23 214.90 .7378
60 34.89 202.34 223.27 .7729 29.39 201.45 222.02 .7595
80 37.65 214.61 237.20 .8135 31.84 213.88 236.17 .8008
100 40.32 227.01 251.20 .8520 34.19 226.40 250.33 .8398
120 42.91 239.57 265.32 .8889 36.46 239.05 264.57 .8769
140 45.45 252.31 279.58 .9243 38.67 251.85 278.92 .9125
160 47.94 265.25 294.01 .9584 40.85 264.83 293.42 .9468
8.0 bares 9.0 bares

sat. 21.88 183.13 200.63 0.6845 19.42 184.81 202.29 0.6832
40 22.83 187.81 206.07 .7021 19.74 186.55 204.32 .6897
50 24.07 194.17 213.45 .7253 20.91 193.10 211.92 .7136
60 25.25 200.52 220.72 .7474 22.01 199.56 219.37 .7363
80 27.48 213.13 235.11 .7894 24.07 212.37 234.03 .7790
100 29.59 225.77 249.44 .8289 26.01 225.13 248.54 .8190
120 31.62 238.51 263.81 .8664 27.85 237.97 263.03 .8569
140 33.59 251.39 278.26 .9022 29.64 250.90 277.58 .8930
160 35.52 264.41 292.83 .9367 31.38 263.99 292.23 .9276
180 37.42 277.60 307.54 .9699 33.09 277.23 307.01 .9609
Propiedades del nitrgeno (N2) saturado:
Volumen Energa interna Entalpa Entropa

especfico
Temp. Presin Liq. Vapor Liq. Vapor Liq. Sat. Evap. Vapor sat. Liq. Vapor sat.
K Bares Sat. sat. Sat. sat. hf hfg hg Sat. sg
T P Vf Vg uf ug sf
63.15 0.125 1.152 1477 -50.8 145.6 -50.8 214.9 164.1 2.423 5.826
70.0 0386 1.191 526 -37.1 150.2 -37.0 207.5 170.5 2.631 5.595
80.0 1.369 1.257 164 -16.4 156.4 -16.2 195.1 178.9 2.906 5.345
90.0 3.600 1.340 66.3 4.5 161.1 5.0 180.0 185.0 3.152 5.152
100.0 7.775 1.448 31.3 25.7 163.4 26.8 160.9 187.7 3.376 4.985
110.0 14.67 1.606 16.0 48.3 162.2 50.7 134.9 185.6 3.594 4.820
120.0 25.15 1.908 8.03 76.9 154.1 81.7 92.6 174.3 3.847 4.619
126.25 33.96 3.388 3.39 123.2 123.2 134.7 0 134.7 4.257 4.257
77.24 1.00 1.238 219.1 -22.0 154.9 -21.9 198.7 176.8 2.835 5.407
83.63 2.00 1.285 115.3 -8.9 158.3 -8.6 190.0 181.4 2.998 5.270
91.25 4.00 1.352 60.0 7.1 161.5 7.6 177.9 185.5 3.180 5.130
96.41 6.00 1.406 40.46 18.0 162.9 18.8 168.4 187.2 3.297 5.044
100.41 8.00 1.454 30.37 26.4 163.4 27.6 160.1 187.7 3.384 4.978
103.76 10.00 1.500 24.16 33.9 163.4 35.4 152.2 187.6 3.457 4.924
110.38 15.00 1.614 15.57 49.3 162.0 51.7 133.7 185.4 3.603 4.814
115.56 20.00 1.741 11.04 63.0 159.1 66.5 114.7 181.2 3.726 4.718
119.88 25.00 1.902 8.11 76.5 154.3 81.3 93.3 174.6 3.844 4.622
123.61 30.00 2.152 5.87 91.6 146.3 98.1 65.8 163.9 3.974 4.506
125.63 33.00 2.497 4.550 104.7 137.1 112.9 39.2 152.1 4.088 4.400
Tabla de nitrgeno : vapor sobrecalentado

Temp.. v u h s v u h s
K
1 bar ( 0.1Mpa) ( Tsat. = 77.2 K) 5 bares ( 0.5 Mpa) ( Tsat. = 94.0K)
100 290.8 172.8 201.9 5.691 52.9 167.7 194.1 5.162
150 442.6 210.4 254.7
200 592.3 247.8 307.0
250 741.4 285.0
300 890.2 322.2
350 1039 359.4
400 1187 396.7
10 bar 20 bar
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
50 bar 100 bar
150
200
250
300
350
400
7. CONSTANTES PARA ECUACIONES DE ESTADO
Tabla de constantes de para las ecuaciones de estado de los gases reales
1. Ecuacin de Benedic, Webb y Rubin ( bares ; m3/kgmol y K)
Constantes n-butano Dixido de Monxido de metano Nitrgeno

carbono carbono
a 1.9068 0.1386 0.0371 0.0500 0.0254
A0 10.216 2.7730 1.3587 1.8791 1.0673
b 0.0399998 0.007210 0.002632 0.003380 0.002328
B0 0.12436 0.04991 0.05454 0.04260 0.04074
c 3.205 x 105 1.511 x 104 1.054 x 103 2.578 x 103 7.379 x 102
C0 1.006x 106 1.404 x 105 8.673 x 103 2.286 x 104 8.164 x 103
1.101 x 10-3 8.470 x 10-5 1.350 x 10-4 1.244 x 10-4 1.272 x 10-4
0.0340 0.00539 0.0060 0.0060 0.0053
2. Ecuacin de Redlich y Kwowng; a est en bar ( m3/ kg mol)2 K0.5 , b est en m3/ kg mol
Sustancia a b Sustancia a b
Dixido de carbono(CO2) 64.64 0.02969 Oxgeno (O2) 17.38 0.02199
Monxido de carbono(CO) 17.26 0.02743 Propano (C3H8) 183.070 0.06269
Metano ( CH4) 32.19 0.02969 Refrigerante 12 214.03 0.02110
Nitrgeno (N2) 15.59 0.02681 Agua (H2O) 142.64 0.02110
3. ecuacin de Van der Waals; a est en abr ( m3/kgmol)2, b est en m3/kgmol
Sustancia a b Sustancia a b
Acetileno(C2H2) 4.410 0.0510 Etileno (C2H4) 4.563 0.0574

Aire 1.358 0.0364 Helio (He) 0.0341 0.0234
Amoniaco 4.233 0.0373 Hidrgeno(H2) 0.247 0.0265
Benceno(C6H6) 18.63 0.1181 Metano (CH4) 2.285 0.0427
n- butano (C4H10) 13.80 0.1196 Nitrgeno (N2) 1.361 0.0385
Dixido de carbono (CO2) 3.643 0.0427 Oxgeno (O2) 1.369 0.0315
Monxido de carbono (CO) 1.463 0.0394 Propano (C3H8) 9.315 0.0900
Refrigerante 12 ( CCL2F2) 10.78 0.0998 Dixido azufre(SO2) 6.837 0.0304
Etano (C2H6) 5.575 0.0650 Agua (H2O) 5.507 0.0304
TABLAS DE DATOS TERMODINMICOS Y PROPIEDADES FSICAS ING. BIOQUMICA ( trojeda 2004) 42
8. FACTORES DE COMPRESIBILIDAD
8.1 Factor de compresibilidad generalizado ( Manrique)

8.2 Factor de compresibilidad carta de presiones bajas

8.3 Factor de compresibilidad carta de presiones altas

9. CAPACIDADES CALORFICAS
9.1 propiedades de los gases ( capacidades calorficas constantes )
o
Gas Peso Constante Calores especficos a 25 C
molecular de gases R
PM (KJ/ Kg. K) Cp Cv K
Kg/kg mol ( KJ/Kg K) (KJ/Kg K) (KJ/Kg .K)
Acetileno C2H2 26.04 0.319 1.69 1.37 1.232
Aire 28.97 0.287 1.01 0.718 1.400
Argn, Ar 39.95 0.208 0.520 0.312 1.667
Butano, C4H10 58.12 0.143 1.67 1.53 1.094
Dixido de 44.01 0.189 0.884 0.655 1.289
carbono , CO2
Monxido de 28.01 0.297 1.04 0.744 1.399
carbono, CO
Etano, C2H6 30.07 0.276 1.75 1.48 1.187
Etileno, C2H4 28.05 0.296 1.53 1.23 1.240
Helio, He 4.003 2.08 5.19 3.12 1.667
Hidrgeno, H2 2.016 4.12 14.3 10.2 1.405
Hidrgeno , H 1.008 8.25 20.6 12.4 1.667
Metano, CH4 16.04 0.518 2.22 1.70 1.304
Nen, Ne 20.18 0.412 1.03 0.618 1.667
xido ntrico, 30.01 0.277 0.995 0.718 1.386
NO
Nitrgeno, N2 28.01 0.297 1.04 0.743 1.400
Nitrgeno, N 14.01 0.594 1.48 0.890 1.667
Oxgeno, O2 32.00 0.260 0.919 0.659 1.395
Oxgeno, O 16.00 0.520 1.37 0.850 1.612
Propano, C3H8 44.10 0.189 1.67 1.48 1.127
Agua, H2O 18.02 0.462 1.86 1.40 1.329
9.2 calores especficos molares en funcin de temperatura de algunos gases ideales

Cp = a + bT + cT 2 (KJ/Kgmol.K) , 298 - 1500 K
Gas frmula peso
3 6
Molecular a b x 10 c x 10
Agua H 2O 18.016 30.366 9.617 1.184
Aire 28.967 27.453 6.184 -0.8993
Amoniaco NH3 17.032 25.470 38.878 -6.303
Dixido de carbono CO2 44.011 26.005 43.507 -14.836
etano C 2H 6 30.070 9.404 159.871 -46.240
Hidrgeno H2 2.016 29.073 -0.837 2.013
Metano CH4 16.043 14.149 75.514 -17.995
Monxido de Carbono CO 28.011 26.868 6.955 -0.820
Nitrgeno N2 28.016 27.303 5.231 -0.0042
Octano C8H18 114.232 34.162 586.808 -184.671
Oxgeno O2 32.000 25.729 12.891 -3.863
Propano C 3H 8 44.097 10.086 239.361 -73.376
9.3 Capacidades calorficas medias de gases de combustin
Cp ( J / mol.o C ) , Tref = 25oC, Pref = 1 atm
ToC Aire O2 N2 H2 CO CO2 H2 O
0 28.94 29.24 29.03 28.84 29.00 36.63 33.55

25 29.05 29.39 29.06 28.84 29.06 37.15 33.63
100 29.21 29.80 29.16 28.86 29.23 38.63 33.92
200 29.45 30.32 29.32 28.90 29.47 40.45 34.34
300 29.71 30.80 29.52 28.95 29.72 42.10 34.80
400 29.97 31.24 29.74 29.03 29.99 43.59 35.29
500 30.25 31.65 29.98 29.12 30.27 44.93 35.81
600 30.53 32.02 30.24 29.23 30.56 46.14 36.36
700 30.81 32.39 30.51 29.35 30.85 47.23 36.92
800 31.10 32.71 30.79 29.48 31.14 48.20 37.49
900 31.38 33.02 31.07 29.63 31.42 49.07 38.08
1000 31.65 33.30 31.34 29.78 31.70 49.85 38.66
1100 31.92 33.55 31.62 29.94 31.97 50.54 39.24
1200 32.18 33.79 31.88 30.12 32.23 51.18 39.81
1300 32.42 34.02 32.13 30.29 32.47 51.75 40.37
1400 32.65 34.23 32.37 30.47 32.69 52.28 40.91
1500 32.85 34.42 32.58 30.66 37.89 52.77 41.42
Tabla 9.4 Capacidades calorficas ( polinomios en funcin de temperatura )
o 2 3
Forma 1: Cp (J/mol. C) = a + bT +cT + dT
o 2
Forma 2: Cp (J/mol. C ) = a + bT + cT
o o
Nota: para calcular el Cp en cal/mol . C o BTU/ lb-mol. F, dividir todos los coeficientes entre 4.184
Compuesto frmula peso estado forma Unidad a b x 102 cx 105 d x 10 9 Intervalo

de T de
molecular
T
o
Acetileno C2H2 26.04 G 1 C 42.43 6.053 -5.033 18.20 0 1200
o
Acetona CH3COCH3 58.08 G 1 C 71.96 20.10 -12.78 34.76 0-1200
o
cido bromhdrico HBr 80.92 G 1 C 29.10 -0.0227 0.9887 -4.858 0-1200
o
cido cianhdrico HCN 27.03 G 1 C 35.3 2.908 1.092 0-1200
o
cido clorhdrico HCl 36.47 G 1 C 29.13 -0.1341 0.9715 -4.335 0- 1200
o
cido ntrico HNO3 63.02 L 1 C 110.0 25
o
cido sulfhdrico H2S 34.08 G 1 C 33.51 1.547 0.3012 -3.292 0- 1500
o
cido sulfrico H2SO4 98.08 L 1 C 139.1 15.59 10-45
o
Agua H2O 18.016 L 1 C 75.4 0-100
o
G 1 C 33.46 0.6880 0.7604 -3.593 0-1500
o
Aire 29.0 G 1 C 28.94 0.4147 0.3191 -1.965 0-1500
o
G 1 K 28.09 0.1965 0.4799 -1.965 273-1800
o
Alcohol etlico (etanol) C2H6O 46.07 L 1 C 103.1 0
o
L 1 C 158.8 100
o
G 1 C 61.34 15.72 -8.749 19.83 0-1200
o
Alcohol metlico (metanol) CH3OH 32.04 L 1 C 75.86 0
o
L 1 C 82.59 40
o
G 1 C 42.93 8.301 -1.87 -8.03 0-700
o
Amoniaco NH3 17.03 G 1 C 35.15 2.954 0.4421 -6.686 0-1200
Azufre S 32.07 S 1 K 15.2 2.68 273-368
rmbico
S 1 K 18.3 1.84 368-392
Monocl
nico
Benceno C6H6 78.11 L 1 K 62.55 23.4 279-350
o
G 1 C 74.06 32.95 -25.20 77.57 0-1200
o
n- butano C4H10 58.12 G 1 C 92.30 27.88 -15.47 34.998 0-1200
carbonato de calcio CaCO3 100.09 S 2 K 82.34 4.975 -12.87 x - 273-1033
10
10
carbonato de sodio Na2CO3 105.99 S 1 K 121 288-371
carbonato de sodio Na2CO3.10 286.15 S 1 K 535.6 298
H2O
10
carbono C 12.01 S 2 K 11.18 1.095 -4.891x10 273-1373
o
ciclohexano C6H12 84.16 G 1 C 94.140 49.62 -31.90 80.63 0-1200
o
ciclopentano C5H10 70.13 G 1 C 73.39 39.28 -25.54 68.66 0-1200
o
ciclohexano C6H12 84.16 G 1 C 94.140 49.62 -31.90 80.63 0-1200
o
cloro Cl2 70.91 G 1 C 33.60 1.367 -1.607 6.473 0-1200
cloruro de magnesio MgCl2 95.23 S 1 K 72.4 1.58 273-991
cobre Cu 63.54 S 1 K 22.76 0.6117 273-1357
o
dixido de azufre SO2 64.07 G 1 C 38.91 3.904 -3.104 8.606 0-1500
o
dixido de carbono CO2 44.01 G 1 C 36.11 4.233 -2.887 7.464 0-1500
o
dixido de nitrgeno NO2 46.01 G 1 C 36.07 3.97 -2.88 7.87 0-1200
o
etano C2H6 30.07 G 1 C 49.37 13.92 -5.816 7.280 0-1200
o
etileno C2H4 28.05 G 1 C 40.75 11.47 -6.891 17.66 0-1200
o
formaldehdo CH2O 30.03 G 1 C 34.28 4.268 0.000 -8.694 0-1200
o
helio He 2.016 G 1 C 20.8
o
n hexano C6H14 86.17 L 1 C 216.3 20-100
o
g 1 C 137.44 40.85 -23.92 57.66 0-1200

de T de
molecular
T
o
Hidrgeno H2 2.016 G 1 C 28.84 0.00765 0.3288 -0.8698 0-1500
o
Hidrxido de calcio Ca(OH)2 74.10 S 1 C 89.5 276-373
o
Isobutano C4H10 58.12 G 1 C 89.46 30.13 -18.91 49.87 0-1200
o
Isobutileno C4H8 56.10 G 1 C 82.88 35.64 -17.27 50.50 0-1200
o
Metano CH4 16.04 G 1 C 34.31 5.469 0.3661 -11.00 0-1200
G 1 K 19.87 5.021 1.268 -11.00 273-1500
o
Metil ciclohexano C7H14 98.18 G 1 C 121.3 56.53 -37.72 100.8 0-1200
o
Metil ciclopebtano C6H12 84.16 G 1 C 98.83 45.857 -30.44 83.81 0-1200
o
Monxido de carbono CO 28.01 G 1 C 28.95 0.4110 0.3548 -2.220 0-1500
o
Nitrgeno N2 28.02 G 1 C 29.00 0.2199 0.5723 -2.871 0-1500
10
Oxido de calcio CaO 56.08 S 2 K 41.84 2.03 -4.52x 10 273-1173
10
Oxido frrico Fe2O3 159.70 S 2 K 103.4 6.711 -17.72x10 273-1097
10
Oxido de magnesio MgO 40.32 S 2 K 45.44 0.5008 -8.732x10 273-2073
o
Oxido ntrico NO 30.01 G 1 C 29.50 0.8188 -0.2925 0.3652 0-3500
o
Oxido nitroso N2O 44.02 G 1 C 37.66 4.151 -2.694 10.57 0- 1200
o
Oxgeno O2 32.00 G 1 C 29.10 1.158 -0.6076 1.311 0-1500
o
n- pentano C5H12 72.15 L 1 C 155.4 43.68 0-36
o
G 1 C 114.8 34.09 -18.99 42.26 0-1200
o
propano C3H8 44.09 G 1 C 68.032 22.59 -13.11 31.71 0-1200
o
propileno C3H6 42.08 G 1 C 59.580 17.71 -10.17 24.60 0-1200
sulfato de amonio (NH4)2SO4 132.15 S 1 K 215.9 275-328
tetracloruro de carbono CCl4 153.84 L 1 K 93.39 12.98 273-343

de T de
molecular
T
o
Tetrxido de nitrgeno N2O4 92.02 G 1 C 75.7 12.5 -11.3 0-300
o
Tolueno C7H8 92.13 L 1 C 148.8 0
o
L 1 C 181.2 100
o
G 1 C 94.18 38.00 -27.86 80.33 0-1200
o
trixido de azufre SO3 80.17 G 1 C 48.5 9.188 -8.540 32.40 0-1000
10. DATOS DE PROPIEDADES FSICAS DE ALGUNAS SUSTANCIAS (felder)
o b c,j o d e,j f g o h,j o i,j

Compuesto frmula Peso Densidad Tm( C) Hm(Tm) Tb( C) Hv(Tb) Tc(K) Pc(atm) (Hf ) (Hc )
molecul relativa KJ/mol KJ/mol KJ/mol KJ/mol
ar
18
Acetaldehdo CH3CHO 44.05 0.783 -123.7 - 20.2 25.1 461 - -166.2(g) -1192.4(g)
Acetato de etilo C4H8O2 88.10 0.901 -83.8 - 77.0 - 523.1 37.8 -463.2(l) -2246.4(l)
-426.8(g)
Acetato de metilo C3H6O2 74.08 0.933 -98.9 - 57.1 - 506.7 46.30 - 1595(l)
Acetileno C2H2 26.04 - -81.5 2.5 -81.5 17.6 309.5 61.6 226.75(g) -1299.6(g)
Acetona C3H6O 58.08 0.791 -95.0 5.69 56.0 30.2 508.0 47.0 -248.2(l) -1785.7(l)
-216.7(g) -1821.4(g)
cido actico CH3COOH 60.05 1.049 16.6 12.09 118.2 24.39 594.8 57.1 -486.18(l) -871.69(l)
-438.15(g) -919.73(g)
15
cido benzoico C7H6O2 122.12 1.266 122.2 - 249.8 - - - - -3226.7(g)
cido bromhdrico HBr 80.92 - -86 - -67 - - - -36.23 -
cido cianhdrico HCN 27.03 - -14 - -26 - - - 130.54(g) -
HCl
cido clorhdrico 36.47 - -114.2 1.99 -85.0 16.1 324.6 81.5 -92.318g) -
cido fluorhdrico HF 20.0 - -83 20 503.2 - -268.6(g) -
-316.9(ac) -
cido frmico CH2O2 46.03 1.220 8.30 12.68 100.5 22.25 - - -409.2(l) -262.8(l)
18
cido fosfrico H3PO4 98.00 1.834 42.3 10.54 - - - - -1281.1(s) -
-1278.6(a -
cido ntrico HNO3 63.02 1.502 -41.6 10.47 86 30.30 - - -173.23 (l) -
-206.57(a
C2H2O4 Descompuestos a 186 C
cido oxlico 90.04 1.90 - - -826.8(c) -251.9(s)
cido sulfhdrico H2S 34.08 - -85.5 2.38 -60.3 18.67 373.6 88.9 -19.96(g) -562.59(g)

ar
18
cido sulfrico H2SO4 98.08 1.834 10.35 9.87 descompuestos a 340oC - - -811.32(l) -
-907.51(ac) -
4
Agua H2O 18.016 1.00 0.00 6.0095 100.00 40.656 647.4 218.3 -285.84(l)
-241.83(g)
Alcohol benclico C7H8O 108.13 1.045 -15.4 - 205.2 - - - - -3741.8(l)
Alcohol etlico C2H5OH 46.07 0.789 -114.6 5.021 78.5 38.58 516.3 63.0 -277.63(l) -1366.91(l)
-235.31(g) -1409.25(g)
Alcohol isoproplico C3H8O 60.09 0.785 -89.7 - 82.24 - 508.8 53.0 -310.9(l) -1986.6(l)
Alcohol metlico CH3OH 32.04 0.792 -97.9 3.167 64.7 35.27 513.2 78.5 -238.6(l) -726.6(l)
-201.2(g) -764.0(g)
Alcohol n-proplico C3H5OH 60.09 0.804 -127 - 97.04 - 536.7 49.95 -300.7(l) -2010.4(l)
-255.2(g) -2068.6(g)
Amoniaco NH3 17.03 - -77.8 5.653 -33.43 23.351 405.5 111.3 -67.2(l)
-46.19(g) -382.58(g)
Anilina C6H7N 93.12 1.022 -6.3 - 184.2 - 699 52.4 - -
Azufre ( monoclnico) S8 256.53 1.96 119 14.7 444.6 83.7 - - 0.30(s) -
Azufre (rmbico) S8 256.53 2.07 113 10.04 444.6 83.7 - - 0(s) -
Benceno C6H6 78.11 0.879 5.53 9.837 80.10 30.765 562.6 48.6 48.66(l) -3267.6(l)
82.93(g) -3301.5(g)
Descompuestos a 270oC
Bicarbonato de sodio NaHCO3 84.01 2.20 - - - -945.6(s) -
Bisulfato de sodio NaHSO4 120.07 2.742 - - - - - - -1126.3(s) -
Bromo Br2 159.83 3.119 -7.4 10.8 58.6 31.0 584 102 0(l) -
Bromuro de etilo C2H5Br 108.98 1.460 -119.1 - 38.2 - 504 61.5 -54.4(g) -
1,2 butadieno C4H6 54.09 - -136.5 - 10.1 - 446 - - -

ar
n- butano C4H10 58.12 - -138.3 4.661 -0.6 22.305 425.17 37.47 -147.0(l) -2855.6(l)
-124.7(g) -2878.5(g)
1 butileno C4H8 56.10 - -185.3 3.8480 -6.25 21.916 419.6 39.7 1.17(g) -2718.6(g)
o
carbonato de calcio CaCO3 100.09 2.93 descompuestos a 825 C -1206.9(s) -
carbonato de sodio Na2CO3 105.99 2.533 854 descompuestos - - -1130.9(s) -
carbono (grafito) C 12.01 2.26 3600 46 4200 - - - 0(s) -393.51(s)
18
carburo de calcio CaC2 64.10 2.22 2300 - - - - - -62.76(s) -
cianuro de sodio NaCN 49.01 - 562 16.7 1497 155 - - -89.79(s) -
ciclohexano C6H12 84.16 0.779 6.7 2.677 80.7 30.1 553.7 40.4 -156.2(l) -3919.9(l)
-123.1(g) -3953.0(g)
ciclopentano C5H10 70.13 0.745 -93.4 0.609 49.3 27.30 511.8 44.55 -105.9(l) -3290.9(l)
-77.2(g) -3319.5(g)
cloro Cl2 70.91 - 101.00 6.406 -34.06 20.4 417.0 76.10 0(g) -
clorobenceno C6H5Cl 112.56 1.107 -45 - 132.10 36.5 632.4 44.6 - -
cloroformo CHCl3 119.39 1.489 -63.7 - 61.0 - 536.0 54.0 -131.8(l) -373(l)
15
cloruro de calcio CaCl2 110.99 2.152 782 28.37 >1600 - - - -794.96(s) -
15
cloruro de etilo C2H5Cl 64.52 0.903 -138.3 4.452 13.1 24.7 460.4 52.0 -105.0(g) -1421.1(g)
cloruro de metilo CH3Cl 50.19 - -97.9 - -24 - 416.1 65.80 -81.92(g) -841.8(g)
cloruro de sodio NaCl 58.45 2.163 808 28.5 1465 170.7 - - -411.0(s) -
dixido de azufre SO2 64.07 - -75.48 7.402 -10.02 24.91 430.7 77.8 -296.90(g) -
dixido de carbono CO2 44.12 - -56.6 a 8.33 Sublimados a 78 C o 304.2 72.9 -412.9(l) -
5 atm -393.5(g) -
dixido de nitrgeno NO2 46.01 - -9.3 7.335 21.3 14.73 431.0 100.0 33.8(g) -

ar
Etano C2H6 30.07 - -183.3 2.859 -88.6 14.72 305.4 48.2 -84.67(g) -1559.9(g)
25
Eter dietlico (C2H5)2O 74.12 0.708 -116.3 7.30 34.6 26.05 467 35.6 -272.8(l) -2726-7(l)
Etil benceno C8H10 106.16 0.867 -94.97 9.163 136.2 35.98 619.7 37.0 -12.46(l) -4564.9(l)
29.79(g) -4607.1(g)
19
Etilenglicol C2H6O2 62.07 1.113 -13 11.23 197.2 56.9 - - -451.5(l) -1179.5(l)
-387.1(g) -
Etileno C2H4 28.05 - -169.2 3.352 -103.7 13.54 283.1 50.5 52.288(g) -1410.99(g)
25
fenol C6H5OH 94.11 1.071 42.5 11.43 181.4 - 692.1 60.5 -158.1(l) -3063.5(s)
-90.8(g) -
-20
formaldehdo H2CO 30.03 0.815 -92 - -19.3 24.48 - - -115.90(g) -563.46(g)
fosfato de calcio Ca3(PO4)2 310.19 3.14 1670 - - - - - -4138(s) -
fsforo (blanco) P4 123.90 1.82 44.2 2.51 280 49.71 - - 0(s) -
43 atm Inflamable al aire a 725 oC
fsforo (rojo) P4 123.90 2.20 590 81.17 - - 0(s) -
50
glicerina C3H8O3 92.09 1.260 18.20 18.30 290 - - - -665.9(l) -1661.1(l)
helio He 4.00 - -269.7 0.02 -268.9 0.084 5.26 2.26 0(g) -
n Heptnao C7H16 100.20 0.684 -90.59 14.03 98.43 31.69 540.2 27.0 -224.4(l) -4816.9(l)
-187.8(g) -4853.5(g)
n- Hexano C6H14 86.17 0.659 -95.32 13.03 68.74 28.85 507.9 29.9 -198.8(l) -4163.1(l)
-167.2(g) -4194.8(g)
Hidrgeno H2 2.016 - -259.19 0.12 -252.76 0.904 33.3 12.8 0(g) -285.84(g)
Hidrxido de amonio NH4OH 35.03 - - - - - - - -366.5(ac -
Hidrxido de calcio Ca(OH)2 74.10 2.24 -986.59(s) -
Hidrxido de Mg(OH)2 58.34 2.4 Descompuestos a 350oC - - -924.7(s) -
magnesio

ar
Hidrxido de sodio NaOH 40.00 2.130 319 8.34 1390 - - - -426.6(s) -

-469.4(ac -
Hierro Fe 55.85 7.7 1535 15.1 2800 354.0 - - 0(s) -
Isobutano C4H10 58.12 - -159.6 4.540 -11.73 21.292 408.1 36.0 -158.4(l) -2849.0(i)
-134.5(g) -2868.8(g)
19
Isopentano C5H12 72.15 0.62 -160.1 - 27.7 - 461.00 32.9 -179.3(l) -3507.5(l)
-152 (g) -3529.2(g)
Magnesio Mg 24.32 1.74 650 9.2 1120 131.8 - - 0(s) -
Mercurio Hg 200.61 13.546 -38.87 - 356.9 - - - 0(s) -
Metano CH4 16.04 - -182.5 0.94 -161.5 8.179 190.7 45.8 -74.85(g) -890.36(g)
-11
Metil amina CH5N 31.06 0.699 -92.7 - -6.9 - 429.9 73.60 -28.0(g) -1071.5(l)
Metil etil cetona C4H8O 72.10 0.805 -87.1 - 79.4 - - - - -2436(l)
Monxido de carbono CO 28.01 - -205.1 0.837 -191.5 6.042 133.0 34.5 -110.52(g) -282.99(g)
Naftaleno C10H8 128.16 1.145 80.0 - 217.8 - - - - -5157(g)
Nquel Ni 58.69 8.90 1452 - 2900 - - - 0(s) -
25 Descompuestos a 210oC
Nitrato de amonio NH4NO3 80.05 1.725 169.6 5.4 -365.14(s) -
-339.4(ac -
Nitrato de sodio NaNO3 85.00 2.257 310 15.9 Descompuestos a 380oC - -466.7(s) -
0 o
Nitrito de sodio NaNO2 69.00 2.168 271 - Descompuestos a 320 C - -359.4(s) -
Nitrobenceno C6H5O2N 123.11 1.203 5.5 - 210.7 - - - - -3002.8(l)
Nitrgeno N2 28.02 - -210.0 0.720 -195.8 5.577 126.20 33.5 0(g) -
n-nonano C9H20 128.25 0.718 -53.8 - 150.6 - 595 23.0 -229.0(l) -6124.5(l)
- -6171.0(g)

ar
n- Octano C8H18 114.22 0.703 -57.0 - 125.5 - 595.0 22.5 -249.9(l) -5470.7(l)
-208.4(g) -5512.2(g)
Oxido de calcio CaO 56.08 3.32 2.00 50 2850 - - - -635.6(s) -
o
Oxido frrico Fe2O3 159.70 5.12 Descompuestos a 1560 C -822.2(s) -
Oxido ferroso FeO 71.85 5.7 - - - - - -266.5(s) -
Oxido de magnesio MgO 40.32 3.65 2900 77.4 3600 - - - -601.8(s) -
Oxido ntrico NO 30.01 - -163.6 2.301 -151.8 13.78 179.20 65.0 90.37(g) -
-89
Oxido nitroso N2O 44.02 1.226 -91.1 - -88.8 - 309.5 71.70 81.5(g) -
Oxido de plomo PbO 223.21 9.5 886 11.7 1472 213 - - -219.2(s) -
Oxgeno O2 32.00 - -218.75 0.444 -182.97 6.82 154.4 49.7 0(g) -
18
n- Pentano C5H12 72.15 0.63 -129.6 8.393 36.07 25.77 469.80 33.3 -173.0(l) -3509.5(l)
-146.4(g) -3536.1(g)
20
Plomo Pb 207.21 11.337 327.4 5.10 1750 179.9 - - 0(s) -
propano C3H8 44.09 - -187.69 3.52 -42.07 18.77 369.9 42.0 -119.8(l) -2204.0(l)
-103.8(g) -2220.0(g)
propileno C3H6 42.08 - -185.2 3.00 -47.70 18.42 365.1 45.4 20.41(g) -2058.4(g)
silicato de calcio CaSiO3 116.17 2.915 1530 48.62 - - - - -1584(s) -
o
sulfato de amonio (NH4)2SO4 132.14 1.769 513 - Descompuestos a 513 C - -1179.3(s) -
sulfato de calcio CaSO4 136.15 2.96 - - - - - - -1432.7(s) -
-1450.4(a
-
sulfato de calcio CaSO4.2H 172.18 2.32 - - - - -2021(s) -
(yeso) 2O
15 Descompuestos a > 600oC
sulfato cprico CuSO4 159.61 3.606 -769.9(s) -
-843.1(ac -

ar
Sulfato de sodio Na2SO4 142.05 2.698 890 24.3 - - - - -1384.5(s) -
22
Sulfuro de carbono CS2 76.14 1.261 -112.1 4.39 46.25 26.8 552.0 78.0 87.9(l) -1075.2(l)
115.3(g) -1102.6(g)
Sulfuro ferroso FeS 87.92 4.84 1193 - - - - - -95.1 (s) -
Sulfuro de sodio Na2S 78.05 1.856 950 6.7 - - - - -373.2(s) -
Tetracloruro de CCl4 153.84 1.595 -22.9 2.51 76.7 30.0 556.4 45.0 -139.5(l) -352.2(l)
carbono -106.7(g) -385.0(g)
Tetrxido de nitrgeno N2O4 92.0 1.448 -9.5 - 21.1 - 431.0 99.0 9.3(g) -
Tiosulfato de sodio Na2S2O3 158.11 1.667 - - - - - -1117.1 - -
tolueno C7H8 92.13 0.886 -94.99 6.619 110.62 33.47 593.9 40.3 12.00(l) -3909.9(l)
50.0(g) -3947.9(g)
trixido de azufre SO3 80.07 - 16.84 25.48 43.3 41.80 491.4 83.8 -395.18(g) -
m-xileno C8H10 106.16 0.864 -47.87 11.569 139.10 36.40 619 34.6 -25.42(l) -4551.9(l)
17.24(g) -4594.5(g)
o-xileno C8H10 106.16 0.880 -25.18 13.598 144.42 36.82 631.5 35.7 -24.44(l) -4552.9(l)
18.99(g) -4552.9(l)
p-xileno C6H10 106.16 0.861 13.26 17.11 138.35 36.07 618 33.9 -24.43(l) -4552.9(l)
17.958g) -4595.2(g)
yodo I2 253.8 4.93 113.3 - 184.2 - 826.0 - 0(s) -
zinc Zn 65.38 7.140 419.5 6.674 907 114.77 - - 0(s) -
b g
punto de fusin a 1 atm ( Tm = temperatura de fusin ) presin crtica
c h o
calor de fusin a Tm y 1 atm calor de formacin a 25 C y 1 atm
d i o
punto de ebullicin a 1 atm calor de combustin a 25 C y 1 atm
e
calor de vaporizacin a Tb y 1 atm
f
temperatura crtica
11. PROPIEDADES DEL AIRE Y AGUA
11.1 Propiedades del aire a 101.325 Kpa (SI) y sistema ingles : C.J. Geankoplis
5
T T Cp x 10 K
o 3
C K (Kg/m ) (KJ/Kg.K) ( Pa.s ) (W/m.K) Npr
-17.8 255.4 1.379 1.0048 1.62 0.02250 0.720

0 273.2 1.293 1.0048 1.72 0.02423 0.715
10.0 283.2 1.246 1.0048 1.78 0.02492 0.713
37.8 311.0 1.137 1.0048 1.90 0.02700 0.705
65.6 338.8 1.043 1.0090 2.03 0.02925 0.702
93.3 366.5 0.964 1.0090 2.15 0.03115 0.694
121.1 394.3 0.895 1.0132 2.27 0.03323 0.692
148.9 422.1 0.838 1.0174 2.37 0.03531 0.689
176.7 449.9 0.785 1.0216 2.50 0.03721 0.687
204.4 477.6 0.740 1.0258 2.60 0.03894 0.686
232.2 505.4 0.700 1.0300 2.71 0.04084 0.684
260.0 533.2 0.662 1.0341 2..80 0.04258 0.680
T Cp K
o 3 o o
F (lb/ft ) (Btu/lb. F) (centipoise) (Btu/h.ft. F) Npr
0 0.0861 0.240 0.0162 0.0130 0.720
32 0.0807 0.240 0.0172 0.0140 0.715
50 0.0778 0.240 0.0178 0.0144 0.713
100 0.0710 0.240 0.0190 0.0156 0.705
150 0.0651 0.241 0.0203 0.0169 0.702
200 0.0602 0.241 0.0215 0.0180 0.694
250 0.0559 0.242 0.0227 0.0192 0.692
300 0.0523 0.243 0.0237 0.0204 0.689
350 0.0490 0.244 0.0250 0.0215 0.687
400 0.0462 0.245 0.0260 0.0225 0.686
450 0.0437 0.246 0.0271 0.0236 0.674
500 0.0413 0.247 0.0280 0.0246 0.680
11.2 Tabla Propiedades de transferencia de calor de agua lquido

3 3
T T Cp x 10 K NPr T Cp x 10 K NPr
o 3 o 3 o o
C K (Kg/m ) (KJ/Kg.K) ( Pa.s) (W/m.K) F (lb/ft ) (Btu/lb. F) (lb/ft.s) (Btu/h.ft. F)
0 273.2 999.6 4.229 1.786 0.5694 13.3 32 62.4 1.01 1.20 0.329 13.3
15.6 288.8 998.0 4.187 1.131 0.5884 8.07 60 62.3 1.00 0.760 0.340 8.07
26.7 299.9 996.4 4.183 0.860 0.6109 5.89 80 62.2 0.999 0.578 0.353 5.89
37.8 311.0 994.7 4.183 0.682 0.6283 4.51 100 62.1 0.999 0.458 0.363 4.51
65.6 338.8 981.9 4.187 0.432 0.6629 2.72 150 61.3 1.00 0.290 0.383 2.72
93.3 366.5 962.7 4.229 0.3066 0.6802 1.91 200 60.1 1.01 0.206 0.393 1.91
121.1 394.3 943.5 4.271 0.2381 0.6836 1.49 250 58.9 1.02 0.160 0.395 1.49
148.9 422.1 917.9 4.312 0.1935 0.6836 1.22 300 57.3 1.03 0.130 0.395 1.22
204.4 477.6 858.6 4.522 0.1384 0.6611 0.950 400 53.6 1.08 0.0930 0.382 0.950
260.0 533.2 784.9 4.982 0.1042 0.6040 0.859 500 49.9 1.19 0.0700 0.349 0.859
315.6 588.8 679.2 6.322 0.0862 0.5071 1.07 600 42.4 1.51 0.0579 0.293 1.07
11.3 Tabla de densidad del agua
Temperatura Densidad Temperatura Densidad

o 3 3 o 3 3
K C g/cm Kg/m K C g/cm Kg/m
273.15 0 0.99987 999.87 323.15 50 0.98807 988.07
277.15 4 1.00000 1000.00 333.15 60 0.98324 983.24
283.15 10 0.99973 999.73 343.15 70 0.97781 977.81
293.15 20 0.99823 998.23 353.15 80 0.97183 971.83
298.15 25 0.99708 997.08 363.15 90 0.96534 965.34
303.15 30 0.99568 995.68 373.15 100 0.95838 958.38
313.15 40 0.99225 992.25
Tabla de viscosidad del agua lquida

Temperatura Viscosidad Temperatura Viscosidad
3 3
( Pa.s). 10 ( Pa.s). 10
o o
K C K C
273.15 0 1.7921 323.15 50 0.5494
275.15 2 1.6728 325.15 52 0.5315
277.15 4 1.5674 327.15 54 0.5146
279.15 6 1.4728 329.15 56 0.4985
281.15 8 1.3860 331.15 58 0.4832
283.15 10 1.3077 333.15 60 0.4688
285.15 12 1.2363 335.15 62 0.4550
287.15 14 1.1709 337.15 64 0.4418
289.15 16 1.1111 339.15 66 0.4293
291.15 18 1.0559 341.15 68 0.4174
293.15 20 1.0050 343.15 70 0.4061
293.35 20.2 1.0000 345.15 72 0.3952
295.15 22 0.9579 347.15 74 0.3849
297.15 24 0.9142 349.15 76 0.3750
298.15 25 0.8937 351.15 78 0.3655
299.15 26 0.8737 353.15 80 0.3565
301.15 28 0.8360 355.15 82 0.3478
303.15 30 0.8007 357.15 84 0.3395
305.15 32 0.7679 359.15 86 0.3315
307.15 34 0.7371 361.15 88 0.3239
309.15 36 0.7085 363.15 90 0.3165
311.15 38 0.6814 365.15 92 0.3095
313.15 40 0.6560 367.15 94 0.3027
315.15 42 0.6321 369.15 96 0.2962
317.15 44 0.6097 371.15 98 0.2899
319.15 46 0.5883 373.15 100 0.2838
321.15 48 0.5683
12 . SIMBOLOGIA COMUN EN TERMODINMICA Y BALANCES DE MATERIA Y
ENERGIA
13. BIBLIOGRAFA
1. TERMODINMICA
WARK , EDITORIAL McGRAW HILL
2. TERMODINMICA
JOSE A. MANRIQUE, EDITORIAL HARLA
3. PRINCIPIOS ELEMENTALES DE LOS PROCESOS QUMICOS

R. FELDER, EDITORIAL ADISON WESLEY
4. PROCESOS DE TRANSPORTE Y OPERACIONES UNITARIAS

C.J. GEANKOPLIS, EDITORIAL CECSA
5. PRACTICAS DE BALANCES DE MATERIA Y ENERGA

CARLOS GALDEANO , ANTONIO VALIENTE , UNAM
6. NOM-008 SCFI-2002
7. TERMODINMICA QUMICA PARA INGENIEROS

R. E. BALZHISER , EDITORIAL PRENTICE HALL
8. INGENIERA TERMODINMICA
B. JONES Y R.E. DUGAN , EDITORIAL PRENTICE-HALL
9. TERMODINMICA
FAIRES Y SIMMANG EDITORIAL LIMUSA
10. INTRODUCCIN A LA TERMODINMICA EN ING. QUMICA

SMITH Y VAN NESS , EDITORIAL McGRAW HILL
11. CALOR Y TERMODINMICA

ZEMANSKY MARK W. DITTMAN , EDITORIAL McGRAW-HILL
12. PRINCIPIOS BSICOS Y CLCULOS EN INGENIERA QUMICA

DAVID M. HIMMELBLAU , EDITORIAL PRENTICE - HALL
Instituto Tecnolgico Superior de Irapuato

Ingeniera Bioqumica
Ing. J Trinidad Ojeda Surez
Diciembre del 2004

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TABLAS DE DATOS TERMODINMICOS

WdT = mCpdT + CdT

Ing. J. Trinidad Ojeda Surez

2. Factores de conversin y constantes universales de los gases .............................12

3. Propiedades del agua saturada

4. Propiedades del vapor sobrecalentado

12. Simbologa ......................................................................................................... 62

1. SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL DE UNIDADES

Conocer el sistema internacional de unidades es parte fundamental en los clculos y

La elaboracin de esta norma oficial mexicana se bas principalmente en las resoluciones y

Tabla 1.1 Nombres, smbolos y definiciones de las unidades SI base

Tabla 1.2 Nombres de magnitudes, smbolos y definiciones de las unidades SI suplementarias

1.2 Unidades derivadas

Tabla 1.3 ejemplos de unidades SI derivadas sin nombres especiales

Tabla 1.4 Unidades SI derivadas que tienen nombre y smbolo especial

1 tambin llamado flujo de induccin magntico

1. 5 Ejemplos de unidades SI derivadas expresadas por medio de nombres especiales.

1.3 Magnitudes y unidades del calor

Tabla 1.7 magnitudes y unidades del calor

1.4 Unidades que no pertenecen al SI

Tabla 1.9 Ejemplos de unidades que no deben usarse en el SI

1.5 Prefijos para mltiplos y submltiplos

Tabla 1.10 prefijos para formar mltiplos y submltiplos

2 No se debe colocar punto despus del smbolo de la unidad

3 Los smbolos de las unidades no deben pluralizarse

4 El signo de multiplicacin para indicar el producto de dos ms unidades debe ser de

7 Los mltiplos y submltiplos de las unidades se forman anteponiendo al nombre de stas,

9 Si un smbolo que contiene a un prefijo est afectado de un exponente, indica que el

10 Los prefijos compuestos deben evitarse

CANTIDAD VALORES EQUIVALENTES

Constantes universales de los gases

l .atm m 3 . Pa l. bar l. mmHg KPa. m 3

3.1 Tabla de T vs. P vapor de agua saturado ( Manrique)

3.2 Tabla de P vs. T vapor de agua saturado ( Manrique)

P T Volumen Energa interna Entalpa Entropa

Presin Temp.. Volumen Energa interna Entalpa Entropa

Propiedades del agua saturada : tabla de presin : sistema Ingles ( Wark)

Presin Temp.. Volumen Energa interna Entalpa Entropa

Propiedades del agua saturada : tabla de presin : sistema Ingles ( Wark)

Presin Temp.. Volumen Energa interna Entalpa Entropa

3.5 Tabla de vapor saturado (Temperatura vs. Presin ( Kpa) ) Geankoplis

Temperatura Presin de vapor Temperatura Presin de vapor

3.6 Tabla de presin de vapor en mmHg ( Felder)

Presin de vapor del agua pv(mm de Hg) en funcin de (T oC)

3.7 Constantes de la ecuacin de Antoine ( Presin de vapor)

Constantes para la ecuacin de Antoine ( Felder )

Ecuacin de Antoine : Presin de vapor ( tabla de Himmelblau)

cido actico C2H4O2 290-430 16.8080 3405.57 -56.34

4. PROPIEDADES DEL VAPOR DE AGUA SOBRECALENTADO

.4 v 4279 4866 5448 6606 7763 8918 11804 14689

1.0 v 1695.8 1936.4 2172 2639 3103 3565 4721 5875

15.0 v 132.48 169.66 203.0 235.2 313.7 391.3

100.0 v 26.41 32.79 46.11 58.32

TABLAS DEL AGUA: VAPOR SOBRECALENTADO (SI) Continuacin

TABLAS DEL AGUA: VAPOR SOBRECALENTADO (SI) Continuacin

20 .9984 83.50 90.99 .2950 .9972 83.36 93.33 .2945

150 bares 200 bares

250 bares 300 bares

20 .9907 82.47 107.24 .2911 .9886 82.17 111.84 .2899

Propiedades del refrigerante 12 ( CCl2F2) saturado : tabla de temperatura

1.4 bares 1.8bares

Sat. 116.8 161.52 177.87 0.7102 92.2 164.20 180.80 07054

2.0 bares 2.4 bares