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  • What Is Star Delta Starter - Its Theory - Circuit Globe

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    jengandxb
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    The document discusses the star-delta starter, which is used to start three-phase induction motors. It connects the stator windings in star initially, then switches to delta after the motor reaches 80% of rated speed. This reduces starting current and torque to one-third of the values seen with direct delta starting. The starter works by lowering the voltage applied to each phase during start-up in star configuration.

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    What is Star Delta Starter_ - Its Theory - Circuit Globe

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    The document discusses the star-delta starter, which is used to start three-phase induction motors. It connects the stator windings in star initially, then switches to delta after the motor reaches 80% of rated speed. This reduces starting current and torque to one-third of the values seen with direct delta starting. The starter works by lowering the voltage applied to each phase during start-up in star configuration.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    54 просмотров6 страниц

    What Is Star Delta Starter - Its Theory - Circuit Globe

    Загружено:

    jengandxb
    The document discusses the star-delta starter, which is used to start three-phase induction motors. It connects the stator windings in star initially, then switches to delta after the motor reaches 80% of rated speed. This reduces starting current and torque to one-third of the values seen with direct delta starting. The starter works by lowering the voltage applied to each phase during start-up in star configuration.

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 6

    3/28/2017 WhatisStarDeltaStarter?

    itstheoryCircuitGlobe

    CircuitGlobe / InductionMotor / StarDeltaStarter

    StarDeltaStarter

    TheStarDeltaStarterisaverycommontypeofstarterandisusedextensivelyascomparedtotheothertypeof
    startingmethodsoftheinductionmotor.Astardeltaisusedforacagemotordesignedtorunnormallyonthedelta
    connectedstatorwinding.Theconnectionofathreephaseinductionmotorwithastardeltastarterisshowninthe
    figurebelow.

    WhentheswitchSisintheSTARTposition,thestatorwindingsareconnectedinthestarasshownbelow.

    http://circuitglobe.com/stardeltastarter.html 1/6
    3/28/2017 WhatisStarDeltaStarter?itstheoryCircuitGlobe

    Whenthemotorpicksupthespeed,about80percentofitsratedspeed,theswitchSisimmediatelyputintotheRUN
    position.Asaresult,astatorwindingwhichwasinstarconnectionischangedintoDELTAconnectionnow.Thedelta
    connectionofthestatorwindinginshowninthefigurebelow.

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    With 32 channels for just SAR 79

    Firstly,thestatorwindingisconnectedinstarandtheninDeltasothatthestartinglinecurrentofthemotoris
    reducedtoonethirdascomparedtothestartingcurrentwiththewindingsconnectedindelta.Atthestartingofan
    inductionmotorwhenthewindingsofthestatorarestarconnected,eachstatorphasegetsavoltageVL/3.HereV L
    isthelinevoltage.

    Sincethedevelopedtorqueisproportionaltothesquareofthevoltageappliedtoaninductionmotor.Stardeltastarter
    reducesthestartingtorquetoonethirdthatisobtainedbydirectdeltastarting.

    TheoryofStarDeltaStarterMethodofStartingofInductionMotor

    http://circuitglobe.com/stardeltastarter.html 2/6
    3/28/2017 WhatisStarDeltaStarter?itstheoryCircuitGlobe

    Atthestartingoftheinductionmotor,statorwindingsareconnectedinstarand,therefore,thevoltageacrosseach
    phasewindingisequalto1/3timesthelinevoltage.

    Let,

    V Listhelinevoltage

    Istyp isthestartingcurrentperphasewiththestatorwindingsconnectedinstar.

    Istylisthestartinglinecurrentwiththestatorwindinginthestar

    Forstarconnection,thelinecurrentisequaltothephasecurrent

    Therefore,

    Adclosedby
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    Whythisad?

    If,

    V 1isthephasevoltage

    V Listhelinevoltage

    Istp isthestartingcurrentperphasebydirectswitchingwiththestatorwindingsconnectedindelta.

    Istlisthestartinglinecurrentbydirectswitchingwiththestatorwindingsinthedelta.

    Iscpistheshortcircuitphasecurrentbydirectswitchingwiththestatorwindingsinthedelta.

    Z e10isthestandstillequivalentimpedanceperphaseofthemotor,referredtothestator

    ForDeltaconnection,thelinecurrentisequaltotherootthreetimesofthephasecurrent.

    Therefore,

    http://circuitglobe.com/stardeltastarter.html 3/6
    3/28/2017 WhatisStarDeltaStarter?itstheoryCircuitGlobe

    Thus,withstardeltastarter,the
    startingcurrentfromthemainsupplyisonethirdofthatwithdirectswitchinginthedelta.

    Also,

    Hence,with
    stardeltastarting,thestartingtorqueisreducedtoonethirdofthestartingtorqueobtainedwiththedirectswitching
    inthedelta.

    Where,

    Iflp isthefullloadphasecurrentwiththewindingintheDelta

    But,

    http://circuitglobe.com/stardeltastarter.html 4/6
    3/28/2017 WhatisStarDeltaStarter?itstheoryCircuitGlobe

    Hence,theequation(4)
    shownabovegivesthestartingtorqueofaninductionmotorinthestardeltastartingmethod.

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    With 32 channels for just SAR 79

    RelatedTerms:

    1.StartingofanInductionMotor

    2.DifferenceBetweenStarandDeltaConnection

    3.AutotransformerStarter

    4.DirectOnLineStarter

    5.StartoDeltaandDeltatoStarConversion

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    RelatedTerms

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    CapacitorStartCapacitorRunMotor

    DirectOnLineStarter

    StartingofanInductionMotor

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    TorqueSpeedCharacteristicofanInductionMotor

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    CommonTerms

    SynchronousMachine

    RegenerativeBraking

    http://circuitglobe.com/stardeltastarter.html 6/6

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