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Journal
VOL LI, NO. 4, DECEMBER 2006
S TATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP
The ownership, management and circulation of The Garden Club of Virginia's
Journal, published four times a year in Richmond, Virginia, is hereby stated in the first
issue published after the first of October 2006.
The name and address of the publisher is: The Garden Club of Virginia, Kent-
Valentine House, 12 East Franklin Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219. The name and
address of the editor is: Peggy Federhart, PO Box 247, Ophelia, Virginia 22530. The
owner is The Garden Club of Virginia, Kent-Valentine House, 12 East Franklin Street,
Richmond, Virginia 23219. There are no bondholders, mortgages or security holders.
The purpose, function and non-profit status of this organization and the exempt sta-
tus for Federal Income Tax purposes have not changed during the preceding 12
months.
The total number of copies published nearest the filing date is 3450. The average
number of copies published in the preceding 12 months is 3438. There are no sales
through dealers, etc Paid subscriptions average 3282; the number nearest the filing
date is 3286. Other mailed copies average 10 copies. Free distribution averages 40
copies. The average number of copies not distributed for the preceding year is 106; the
number of copies not distributed of the publication nearest the filing dates is 116.
The Journal editor requests permission to mail The Garden Club of Virginia's
Journal at the phased postage rates presently authorized on form 3526 for USPS
#5764520.(ISSN 0431-0233). I certify that the statements made here are correct and
complete as listed in the Statement of Ownership, Management and Circulation.
ExOfficio Members
The GCV President, Sally Guy Brown, The Garden Club of Alexandria
The GCV Vice President & Chair of The GCV Communications Committee, Cabell West,
The Tuckahoe Garden Club of Westhampton
The GCV Director of Public Relations, Linda Consolvo, The Nansemond River Garden Club
Journal Chair, Gail Braxton, The Rappahannock Valley Garden Club
Journal Advertising Chair, Betsy Agelasto, The Virginia Beach Garden Club
Members
Mason Beazley, The James River Garden Club, The Garden Club of the Northern Neck
Fleet Davis, The Garden Club of the Eastern Shore
Betty Delk, The Nansemond River Garden Club
Ann Gordon Evans, The Huntington Garden Club
Marietta Gwathmey, Harborfront Garden Club
Sarah Pierson, The Rappahannock Valley Garden Club
Lynne Rabil, The Franklin Garden Club
Journal Editor and Chairman of the Rare Botanical Prints at UVA Part 2 . . . . . . . . . 13
Editorial Board: The Rose Show Winners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Peggy Federhart (Mrs. John A.)
Post Office Box 247 Daffodil Show . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Ophelia, VA 22530 Historic Garden Week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Phone: (804) 453-3064
Other Rose Show Winners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Email: peggyfed@earthlink.net
Rose Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Journal Advertising Manager:
Daffodil Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Betsy Agelasto (Mrs. Peter A. III)
Phone: (757) 428-1870 Lily Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Email: Betsyagelasto@mindspring.com Contemporary Designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
President of The Garden Club of Virginia: To Seed or To Mulch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Sally Guy Brown (Mrs. Thomas C., Jr.) Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Journal Committee Chairman: GCV Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . inside back cover
Gail Braxton (Mrs. H. Harrison, Jr.)
OTHER REFERENCES...
Kent-Valentine House
Vol. LI, No. 4 Phone: (804) 643-4137 Fax: (804) 644-7778
Printed on recycled paper by Email: administrator@gcvirginia.org
Carter Printing Company
Richmond, VA Historic Garden Week Office
Phone: (804) 644-7776 Fax: (804) 644-7778
Email: gdnweek@verizon.net
www.VAGardenWeek.org
ave you ever wished that you had the phone number, address or the
n January 22, 2007, during annual GCV Legislative Day, members will
ogwood, magnolia, holly and boxwood are four traditional plants with which
D we Southerners can most identify. Dogwood, our state flower, heralds spring
and Historic Garden Week in Virginia. Magnolia, holly and boxwood deco-
rate our houses during the holidays, and boxwood is considered an indispensable treas-
ure at historic homes.
Each of these plants has many varied cultivars that are easily grown in our cli-
mate, and our library has an excellent book on each of them. My favorite is Dogwoods,
the first comprehensive study of the genus, by Paul Cappiello and Don Shadow. The
authors consider dogwoods among the superstars of the garden and accompany their
text with stunning photographs. They devote this very readable book entirely to the
gardening use of the genus with an all out effort not to get mired down in taxonomy.
Their descriptions at times remind one of Michael Dirr's no-holes-barred assessment
of plants. They describe Cornus florida 'First Lady' as one to grow "if one is in the
market for a screamer in the landscape."
Magnolias by Jim Gardiner is full of mouthwatering selections of deciduous
magnolias. There is the yellow variety and the very dark pink as well as the most com-
mon pink variety, M. soulaniana. If space permits, he suggests planting M. macro-
phylla, a big leaf magnolia whose leaves can be four feet long with undersides of a
metallic silvery glow; it makes quite a statement. The Magnolia is one of the most
ancient and diverse plants. Two things to remember: some magnolias do not bloom
young and early bloomers in Virginia are likely to get zapped by frost.
Hollies by the well-known plantsman Fred C. Galle is the most definitive book
on the genus Ilex. We tend to over-
look the variation in the genus and our
gardens suffer. With plenty of sun
there is no end to the possibilities.
The many varieties of the decidious
Ilex verticillata yell for attention while
the yellow-berried Ilex verticillata
'Winter Gold' is a real aristocrat.
Last but not least is Boxwood by
Lynn Batdorf. This book only whets
the appetite for a visit to the state
arboretum at Boyce, home of the
Boxwood Society.
Even a brief reading of the
introductions in these books will give
one a better appreciation of plants
often taken for granted. Stop by and
check one out soon.
T rounding the Roanoke Valley. Hollins University is located at the foot of this
lovely mountain. On Wednesday, October 17, delegates to the Board of
Governors’ meeting, together with Hollins University friends, gathered there for the
presentation of the Lucy Preston
Beale Memorial Garden. Sally
Guy Brown, The GCV President,
welcomed the assemblage and told
about the long involvement of The
Garden Club of Virginia in the
restoration of historic gardens.
William D. Rieley, Landscape
Architect for The Garden Club of
Virginia, gave a brief history of the
Mary Lou Seilheimer, The GCV Restoration Committee
Chair, Presenting the Restoration of the Beale Garden to
garden and explained its impor-
Hollins University tance in the life of the college. He
noted that Lucy Preston Beale attended Hollins during the Civil War and following
her college days continued to take an active interest in Hollins for the next fifty years.
After her death, her daughter, Lucy Beale Huffman, decided to honor her memory
with the gift of a garden to the college. The landscape architect for the project was
Roanoke architect A. A. Farnham, who planned a lovely serene setting with a creek
flowing through the center. Correspondence between Mr. Farnham and others
involved in the project as well as the original plant list, a sketch of his plan and a few
pictures of the original garden
were helpful in this restoration.
Construction of the college
chapel in the late 1950s covered a
portion of the original garden and
this necessitated changes in the
design. To re-establish the circular
path, two bridges now cross the
creek instead of one. In order to
connect the chapel terrace visually
to the garden, large boxwoods New Bridge for the Beale Garden
along the edge of the terrace were
here is a new monthly feature online called Garden of the Month. Each month
T we will post two pages of photos of gardens of The GCV members. Go to the
GCV Website at www.gcvirginia.org and click on "Members Only." Enter the
password and you will see a photo of the featured member and a link to photos of her
garden.
This is our way of sharing with as many as possible the amazing talent and dedication
of members statewide. We want to share gardens of all kinds: large, small, country, city,
patio, mountainside and seaside. We would love to feature your garden. It is easy to
submit photos for us to review and post.
If you have digital photos of your garden, send them via e-mail as individual attach-
ments. If you have prints, send them by regular mail. We will scan the prints and
return them to you. If you have no photos but would like to share your garden, call us
and we will come take photos. If you know of a member who has a wonderful garden to
share, send us her name and we will contact her. As a club you might consider designat-
ing someone who is talented with a digital camera to take pictures of your own mem-
bers' gardens and submit them to us. Include a photo of the member gardener and a lit-
tle bio regarding club activities. We will edit the photos, design the layout, draft a bit of
text and e-mail the layout back to you for review and possibly some plant identification.
Additionally we will be making hardcopies of the web pages and compiling them into a
portfolio to be kept in the Kent-Valentine House Library. Look for the portfolio this
spring.
So what are you waiting for? Go get your camera and take some pictures.
Remember winter gardens are beautiful too. Don't have a garden? Send us a photo
of your window box. Also send us a photo this year of your door or gate decorated for
Christmas with fresh greens. We will use the photo next year in our December article.
Flowersense
with Lee Snyder
A floral design series for all enthusiasts.
1 THE BASICS
2 STUFF & GO
Call 757-627-3185 or 3 FUN, FRUIT & FLOWERS
e-mail lee@flwrguru.com 4 HOLIDAY DESIGN
www.flwrguru.com Available as a BOXED SET or individual DVD’s.
Let’s Dance
Page Middle School
Rt. 17, 2.5 miles south of
Gloucester Courthouse
Gloucester, VA
2:00 pm to 5:30 pm
Saturday, April 7, 2007 (1 day only)
Contact:
Kathy Klein 804-693-5629, KLEINRKR@aol.com
Sarah Hylton 804-642-3786, sphylton@wmconnect.com
Sue Zima 804-642-5270, sueannz@aol.com
his year's Common Wealth Award winner is The Nansemond River Garden
T Club for The Cedar Hill Project - The Heritage Garden Phase. The club
received a check for $4,150.00 at the Board of Governors' meeting banquet
on Wednesday, October 18, 2006. To date, the Nansemond River Garden Club has
made an investment of $10,000 to hire an architectural historian, landscape the main
entrance of the cemetery, replace cedar trees felled by Hurricane Isabel and create a
scatter garden for ashes. The award funds will be used to add historic signage (includ-
ing Braille) and plants to complete the garden.
Albemarle Garden Club received $3,000.00 as runner-up for Morea: A Living
Botanical Classroom. The award will be used to restore the northeast border of the
garden to create a screen. The planting will be a combination of evergreen and decid-
uous, with an emphasis on red berries for display. The club will place two or three
benches for visitors and The University of Virginia faculty to use in the garden.
Editor's Note: For more information on the projects, read the award nominations
that appeared in the June 2006 issue of Journal.
he does not wear a black robe and she does not have a gavel, but she is sensitive,
S knowledgeable and has integrity. She is a judge. What kind of judge is she? You
guessed it; she is a Garden Club of Virginia Artistic Arranging Judge.
The Garden Club of Virginia Artistic Judges are highly respected throughout the
Commonwealth and beyond. They are often asked to judge for Federated Garden Clubs
as well as for independent garden clubs. Some GCV judges are also qualified Garden Club
of America judges.
After successfully completing an extensive training course, exams and student judging,
the GCV judges are invited to judge shows. The invitation is a privilege as well as a great
responsibility, and The GCV judges take it very seriously.
A judge gains more knowledge and insight into flower arranging with each show she
judges. When invited to judge, she must become thoroughly familiar with the show's
schedule and all other rules governing the show in order to make informed and intelligent
choices in each class.
In The GCV shows, a point scoring system is used to determine winners. Design (prin-
ciples and elements) is worth 42 points; Conformance to the Schedule, 20 points;
Distinction, 16 points; Artistic Concept (over-all organization of the design) 12 points and
Expression (interpretation of the class by the exhibitor) 10 points. An arrangement must
score 90 points or above in order to win a blue ribbon; 85-89 points, a red; 75-84 points, a
yellow and 65-74 points for a white Honorable Mention. Only one blue, one red and one
yellow are awarded in each class. The number of white ribbons is unlimited and at the dis-
cretion of the judges.
Awards include the Quad Blue for the best Inter Club arrangement and the Tri-color for
the best arrangement by an individual. Also receiving special merit are the best arrange-
ment by a novice, someone who has not won a blue ribbon in a GCV show, and the most
creative arrangement. It is not necessary for the most creative arrangement to have received
a ribbon in order to be recognized.
The GCV judges travel throughout Virginia. They have wonderful opportunities to
visit different areas of The Commonwealth, see old friends, make new friends, take part in
fabulous shows and just have fun being with fellow garden club members. There may
even be time to shop a little or a lot.
If judging sounds interesting, contact me at (757) 428-1063 or a member of the Flower
Shows Committee. We will be glad to help you get started on a new adventure. Keep
bringing those beautiful arrangements to The GCV flower shows. Remember the next
one is the Daffodil Show, April 4-5, 2007, in Fredericksburg.
invite you to explore more treasures in the Albert and Shirley Small Special
Queen of Show
‘Let Freedom Ring’
Mr. & Mrs. Howard Jones
Other W
Please Turn to P
Winners
Pages 18 and 19
all and early winter are the ideal times for the landscaper to add plants that can
ollowing the deadline for the September Journal, The GCV Clubs reported
F additional income for the 2006 Historic Garden Week tours. The new total for
2006 ticket sales is $722,370. The revised figure for club expense deductions
from tour income is $119,176, more than $6,000 lower than deductions from the
previous year. This improvement is due mostly to the excellent cooperation of clubs
regarding monitoring flower expenses. Such savings, of course, mean there will be
more funding for the Restoration Committee and other important GCV programs.
Congratulations everyone on a job well done.
he Garden Club of Virginia’s 68th Rose Show, adeptly hosted by The Garden
The GCV Daffodil Committee offers a collection of sturdy and beautiful daffodils each
year called the Tried and True Collection. These bulbs have substance and good strong
foliage and bloom color categorized by these three characteristics: 1) a good Constitution -
freedom from disease, strong foliage and good increase; 2) Impact - good color, texture
and poise showing above the foliage; and 3) Resistance to Weather - durability, variability,
and resistant to sunburn.
Each year we try to provide bulbs in various divisions, colors and seasons of bloom that
could be entered in a show and perhaps win a blue ribbon. We provide three bulbs of each
variety to give you a good show that first year. With two or three years of multiplication,
you will have a wonderful landscape display.
As members of the American Daffodil Society or The Daffodil Society of England, you
receive journals that are filled with good information on culture of the daffodil, new bulbs
that have just been introduced, diseases that can attack your bulbs and treatment sugges-
tions as well as recommendations of sturdy cultivars. The Royal Horticultural Society with
test gardens at Wisely, United Kingdom, is another good resource for daffodil gardeners.
The Society tests cultivars from the United States, Holland and the United Kingom for a
two-year period and gives the winner the Award of Garden Merit. The AGM has very
strict criteria and is aimed at promoting those cultivars that the Society recommends for the
general gardener. The top ten AGM daffodils, in alphabetical order, are: Bravoure 1 W-Y;
Broomhill 2 W-W; February Gold 6 Y-Y; Gold Convention 2 Y-Y; Jetfire 6Y-O; Quail 7
Y-Y; Rapture 6 Y-Y; Rijnveld's Early Sensation 1 Y-Y; Salome 2 W-PPY; Tete-a-Tete 12 Y-Y.
he late 20th Century saw a dramatic increase in new and creative designs in
T the world of art. This spilled over into floral design as arrangers were captur-
ing the essence of abstract, pop and other new art forms and interpreting
them with flowers. The same boldness and experimentation knocked down traditional
boundaries to create exciting new floral designs. Arrangers were emboldened to stretch
their imaginations, throw out old rules and strive for pure design for design's sake.
The results of this revolution in the floral art world have been labeled
Contemporary Designs. We find new style names such as Phoenix Design, Creative
Line, New Convention Design, Parallel Design, Assemblage, Creative Botanical,
Illuminary, Abstract and Underwater Design.
The Garden Club of Virginia Flower Shows encourage our interest in
Contemporary Designs by always including them in the show schedules. With this in
mind, The Elizabeth River Garden Club has published a new book, Styles of Flower
Arranging - Contemporary Designs. It is a companion volume to the original Styles of
Flower Arranging - A Primer, and is filled with information on how to create the myri-
ad of contemporary designs that we see today. The book is $10.00 plus $1.50 ship-
ping. The first book continues to be available also for $10.00 plus shipping.
Inquire about reduced shipping costs of multiple books. Send requests to The
Elizabeth River Garden Club, Book Order, PO Box 7923, Portsmouth, Virginia 23707.
Editor's note: This book is a wonderful resource but not to be confused with The
GCV Flower Shows Handbook.
s winter sets in and we look at our trees giving up their colorful leaves, we make
A plans for next year. We ponder whether it is better to scratch up the surface of the
ground under that large tree and disperse a premium grass seed or throw in the
trowel and do nothing. Well, before you cast a withering glance towards that magnificent
tree, let's sit down, have a cup of your favorite beverage, and talk about what can be done
to remedy those spots where the grass has all but given up.
Grass and trees can co-exist in the same yard, but it does take some extra consideration
on your part. For in the competition for survival, the root system of your grass will
inevitably lose against the many strong roots of a tree. Rather than fight this fact of nature,
let's plan a yard that works WITH nature's ways.
Think of a large mulch bed around your trees. Forget that little frill of mulch at the
base; do your tree's root system a favor and widen that mulch to the tree's drip line. In
that way, the tree roots are not competing with grass or other material for moisture and
your tree will be set off as the true specimen that it is.
Winter is the perfect time to stand back from your house and see where you can expand
your beds. Landscaping of other houses and commercial buildings can provide examples.
The idea of removing lawn and expanding mulch is gaining ground across the country as
baby boomers tire of the endless watering, fertilizing, and mowing and look for ways to
enjoy their weekends outdoors in a fashion that does not involve hours of yard work. This
concept also allows us to use less fertilizer and other unnatural yard products, some of
which inevitably find their way to our local streams. So think back to resorts and arboreta,
think back to visits to botanical gardens, and make plans to enlarge your mulched areas
and reduce the grass area of your lot. Your trees and the environment will thank you!
Kent-Valentine Library
Gift: Donor:
Lee V. Snyder
Restoration
Gift: Donor:
Mr. and Mrs. Josiah P. Rowe III