Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1. Reactive metals such as sodium, calcium and pottasium reacts vigorously with water.
2. Less reactive metals such as zinc and iron react with steam.
3. Inactive metals such as gold and silver do not react with water or steam.
4. Most metals react with acids giving off hydrogen.
5. Most metals react with oxygen to form metallic oxides.
6. The reactivity series of metals consists of metals arranged in order of reactivity based
on its reactions with several substances.
1. The extraction of metals is an industrial process of separating a pure metal from its
ore. In industry, metals are heated with carbon to separate them from the impurities
in ore.
1. Dry cell, lead acid accumulator, alkaline battery, silver oxide mercury batteries and
nickel cadmium batteries are some of the main sources of electrical energy.
1. Some chemical reactions are initiated by light energy e.g. photosynthesis and
reaction of chemical photographic film.
2. Chemical should be stored in dark container to prevent them from reacting to light.
3. Sources of energy should be used carefully and prudently. Its use should not pollute
the environment or pose a danger to human health
A. Haber Process
B. Contact Process
C. Reaction of acid and alkali
D. Dissolving ammonium nitrate in water
8. The table shows the result of dissolving one spatula of sodium hydroxide in
distilled water.
Solution X
What is solution X?
12. Which of the following metals reacts more vigorously with oxygen?
A. Zinc C. Aluminium
B. Copper D. Magnesium
A. Zinc C. Ferum
B. Sodium D. Copper
14. What is the product when reactive metals reacts with water?
A. Metallic oxide
B. Salt and hydrogen gas
C. Alkali solution and hydrogen gas
D. Alkali solution and metallic oxide
15. Which of the following shows the difference between calcium and zinc?
16. What will happen to a zinc roof when acid rains fall on it?
A. Corrode
B. Change its shape
C. Become black in colour
D. Become stronger and harder
17. The diagram shows an apparatus used to investigate the reactivity of metals
toward oxygen.
Substance P
Water
19. The information below is about the reaction of metals L, M and N with water
and steam.
Metal Observation
L Reacts vigorously with water.
M Does not react with cold water or steam.
N Reacts with steam but not with cold water.
A. L,M,N C. N,M,L
B. M,N,L D. M,L,N
A. Oxygen C. Chlorine
B. Nitrogen D. Hydrogen
A. Oxygen C. Helium
B. Hydrogen D. Carbon dioxide
23. The information shows the observations of metals P, Q and R when heated.
Metal Observation
P A bright flame spreads slowly.
Q A glow spreads slowly.
R Burns with shiny white flame.
S No change.
A. P C. R
B. Q D. S
24. Which of the following metal oxides does not react with carbon?
25. Which of the following statements about electroplating iron nail with silver is
correct?
26. What is the element that is involved during the extraction of tin?
A. Carbon C. Cryolite
28. Which of the following equations represents the reaction that takes place in a
blast furnace during the extraction of tin ore ?
A. Solid.
B. Solid and molten
C. Solid and aqueous
D. Molten or aqueous
A. Purification of metal
B. Purification of non-metal
C. Production of electrical energy
D. Production of radioactive energy
Chromium
Solution R
Iron spoon
What is solution R?
Bulb
Carbon rod
Substance X
What is substance X?
Switch
Bulb
Carbon rod
Heat
Anode Cathode
A Oxygen Hydrogen
B Bromine Lead
C Lead Bromine
D Hydrogen Oxygen
X Y
Copper (II)
nitrate
What is X and Y ?
X Y
A Carbon Pure copper
B Pure copper Impure copper
C Impure copper Pure copper
D Pure copper Carbon
A. Dry cell
B. Electroplating
C. Electrolysis of molten aluminium ore
D. Reduction of a metallic ore by carbon
Which electrodes and electrolyte could be used to cause the bulb to light up?
R S Electrolyte
A Copper Copper Copper(II) sulphate
B Carbon Carbon Sulphuric acid.
C Zinc Copper Ethanol
D Magnesium Copper Hydrochloric acid.
40. Which of the following is true for silver oxide mercury cell?
A. Small
B. Cheap
C. Heavy
D. Rechargeable
P Q
A Zinc Aluminium
B Zinc Iron
C Lead Iron
D Copper Magnesium
What is X and Y?
X Y
A Carbon rod Carbon rod
B Zinc plate Copper plate
C Copper plate Copper plate
D Glass rod Iron rod
A. Rusting C. Respiration
B. Burning D. Photosynthesis
45. The word equation below shows the decomposition reaction by light energy.
A. Dry cell
B. Alkaline batteries
C. Lead acid accumulators
D. Silver oxide-mercury batteries
A. Sensitive to light
B. Sensitive to heat
C. React with water
D. React with oxygen
A. Alkaline battery
B. Acid-lead battery
C. Silver oxide battery
D. Nickel-cadmium battery
SECTION A
1. The diagram shows an experiment of reaction between calcium and water. The
volume of gas X collected from the reaction is shown in table I.
DIAGRAM 1
80
Volume of X
(cm3)
60
40
20
0 30 60 90 120 150
Time / s
20
20
..
(1 mark)
..
...
(1 mark)
c) State the responding variable in this experiment.
(1 mark)
(1mark)
(1mark)
Copper(ll)nitrate solution
DIAGRAM 2
Electric
0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1
current (A)
Mass of
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.25 1.30 1.35
cathode (g)
TABLE 2
(a) In diagram 2, mark the positive electrode and the negative electrode with the
symbol (+) and (-).
(1 mark)
(b) Draw a graph showing the mass of cathode versus the quantity of
electric current.
1.4
Mass of
cathode
(g)
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
Quantity of Electric current (A)
c) From the graph, drawn, determine the mass of cathode when the quantity of
electric current is 1.2A.
(1 mark)
d) What is the relationship between the quantity of electric current and the
mass of cathode?
(1 mark)
Sodium chloride
Ammonium chloride
Hydrochloric Water
acid
Beaker A Beaker B
DIAGRAM 3
Initial Final
Beaker Substance
temperature temperature
Hydrochloric acid +
A 29 0C 34 0C
sodium chloride
Water +
B 29 0C 25 0C
ammonium chloride
TABLE 3
ii. Beaker B.
......
(2
marks)
..
..
(1 mark)
i. Manipulated variable.
.
(2 marks)
Experiment I Experiment II
DIAGRAM 4
(1 mark)
(c) State the variables in this experiment.
i. Manipulated variable.
(2
marks)
(d) If copper plates are used for electrode A and B, predict the voltmeter reading.
(1 mark)
SECTION B
Copper plate
Zinc plate
Vinegar solution
DIAGRAM 5
(1mark)
b) Give an inference to the observation in 1(a).
(1 mark)
d) (i) What will happen if the copper plate is replaced with a carbon rod?
(1mark)
DIAGRAM 6
Metal Observation
P Glow brightly
Q Glow dimly
R Burn brightly
(a) Arrange the above metals in the decreasing order of reactivity with oxygen.
..
(1
mark)
(1 mark)
(c) Explain why the glass wool is placed in between the metals and the potassium
maganate(VII) .
...
.
..
(1 mark)
(d) Explain why the metals are heated first before heating
potassium manganate(VII).
..
..
(1 mark)
Silver
Iron ring
Electrolyte
(a) Give two reasons why iron ring need to be coated with silver.
(2
marks)
..
(1 mark)
i. anode.
..
ii. cathode.
.
(2 marks)
(b) Describe one experiment to test your hypothesis based on the following.
(i) Aim of experiment [1 mark]
(ii) Variables [2 marks]
(iii) List of apparatus [1 mark]
(iv) Method [3 marks]
(v) Tabulation of data [1 mark]
(vi) Conclusion [1 mark]
(b) A man found a strange substance and after examines he confirmed that
substance is a metal ore. . He heat the substance with carbon to
purified it but no reaction occurs. Explain how the substance can be
extracted from the metal ore.
3. (a) Diagram 8 shows the formation of white fumes when ammonia gas
and hydrogen gas are mixed.
(b) Diagram 9 shows the physical changes that happen to two different
substances.
Soap powder
Zinc nitrate
DIAGRAM 9
Study the activities above carefully. Build a concept regarding the physical
changes. Explain your answer based on the following.