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Answer Keys
1 B 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 B 6 D 7 A
8 B 9 B 10 A 11 B 12 C 13 75 14 14.93
15 A 16 2.38 17 B 18 62.5 19 40 20 10 21 35
22 C 23 D 24 337.5 25 B 26 D 27 D 28 D
29 C 30 D 31 519.5 32 C 33 D 34 A 35 2
36 B 37 C 38 13.82 39 0.5 40 2.5 41 B 42 A
43 A 44 A 45 D 46 976 47 C 48 0.459 49 0.45
50 14.66 51 8 52 B 53 A 54 B 55 B 56 D
57 C 58 C 59 A 60 C 61 D 62 C 63 C
64 C 65 C
Explanations:-
f
2. P= = 4x3 + 4y
x
f
q= = 4y3 + 4x 4y
y
r = 12x2 ; s = 4; t = 12y2 4
r at ( )
2, 2 = 24
s at ( 2, 2) = 4
t at ( 2, 2 ) = 20
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3. ( x, y ) = x2 y + yz
normal vector = grad =
=i
x
+j
y
+ k
z
= i2xy + j x2 + z + ky ( )
normal vector at (1,1,1) = 2i + 2j + k
iB
R
V1 LOAD
C1 B
N VR
R
iR
V2
C2
B LOAD
VB
M2 L2
iM1L1 = iR Vc1 V1 = VB .
iM2 L2 = iB Vc2 V2 = VR
reading of meter 1 = VB iR cos ( VB1iR )
= VB iR cos ( 90 R ) = VBiR sin R ......(1)
reading of meter 2 = VR iR cos(VB1iB )
= VR iR cos(90 B ) = VR iB sin B
VR = VB = V
total reading of meter 1 + meter2 = V iR sin R + V iB sin B
so the meter reads reacctive power
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(Y)
(X)
R Re q Re q Re q 1
8. Power factor = = = = =
Z Re q + X 2
R 2
+ (2 R eq ) 2
Re q 5 5
eq eq
KQ1 KQ2
9. V= +
R1 R2
10 9
V =K + 106
6 6
9
V = 9 10 5.5824
V = 50.24 KV
E 109
11. G2 = = = 4.35 pF / m
D 1.5 1000
ln 36 ln 1
r 1 + (D)2 / 4h2 2.25 2
2.5 1 +
196
For 40 km = 4.35 1012 40 1000 = 0.174 F
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2i
12. Since K is negative angle of asymptotes = 0 i (P Z 1)
PZ
3
So if i = 0, angle = 0;i = 1, angle = ;i = 2, angle = ;i = 3, angle =
2 2
Ns Nr 1500 1410
16. slip s1 = = = 0.06
Ns 1500
5 5 5
Rotor input = = = = 5.3191 KW
1 s1 1 0.06 0.94
Stator input = Rotor input + stator loss = 5.3191+0.5 = 5.819 KW
1500 1250
Slip s2 = = 0.1666
1500
6
Rotor input = = 7.2 KW; Stator input = 7.2 + 1.0 = 8.2 KW
1 0.166
change in stator input = 8.2 5.819 = 2.38 KW
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45
17. iR = = 1.5 A
30
4
ip = 45 103 = 3A
0.9
1 1
= = = 16666 rad / sec
LC 0.9 10 4 106
3
I
sin1 R
I
condution time = + p = 1.98 m sec
18. Vs = 10o
10o
IL = = 0.125jA
8j
Ic = j c10p as = 2 = j2cA
Is = IL + Ic = j (2C 0.125)
For Vs and Is to be in phase.Phase of Is should be 0, So imaginary term is 0.
2C 0.125 = 0 c = 0.0625F
19. 0
x 10 n sec 10
10 20 n sec
y 0 10
0
0 15 n sec 15
40 n sec
0 15 10
15
25
0 15 C
z 0
1
X(e ) e d
j jn
20. x(n) =
2
1
X(e ) e d
j 0
x(0) =
2
1
x(0) = [20] = 10
2
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1
21. W= B.H
2
B = H
1
W = H2 = ( 0.r )
2
1 350
H2 = 102 + 152 + 52 =
4 4
7
= 4 10 2
4 107 2 1
H= 350
2 4
H = 35J / m2
V1 V
23. = 2 = cons tan t = Bmax .Hysterrys loss is directly Proportional to frequency
f1 f2
Eddy current loss is directly proportional to square of the frequency
2
Pe2 f 100
2
100
2
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V1 Z11 Z12 i1
25. =
V2 Z21 Z22 i2
For the symmetric lattice network
1
Z11 = Z22 = 4 + 2 = 3
2
1
Z21 = Z12 = 2 4 = 1
2
3 1
1 3
27. Spectral matrix is the resultant diagonal matrix obtained by D = P-1 A P.P is
modal matrix consisting eigen vectors
But the spectral matrix consists always the eigen values as its principal diagonal
elements
2 0 0
D = 0 3 0
0 0 6
1 1
1/2
1 2
x3 2 1
f(x)dx = 3x dx = 3 = = 0.125
2
28. P(x ) =
2 0 0 3 0 8
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30. Here op-amp works as a comparator so at output terminal of op-amp only two
values possible, +20 or 20 (Saturation values).
When V0 = +20V Zener is in reverse breakdown. So it can be replaced as +4V.
2
In this case voltage at 2 resistor = UTP = (20 4) = +4V
8
So voltage drop across positive terminal will be =4+4=8V
When V0 = 20V Zener is in forward bias and it behaves as short circuit
2
At this time voltage at positive terminal of op-amp = LTP = ( 20) = 4V
10
Hence hysteresis width = 8 ( 4) = 12V
31. First the current coil is connected is R-phase and pressure coil is connected
between this phase and the neutral as shown below. cc
R
Reading of watt meter W
W1 = Ip vp cos 1 , cos 1 = 0.8 1 = 36.06o
VL IL vL
400 = IL cos 400 = 0.8 Pc
3 3 N
Now when pressure coil is connected
Between B and Y phases, the circuit is
R
Y
W
B
N
R
IL
23.14o
1
Angle 2 = 23.14o + 30o = 54.14o 2
YvB
Now wattmeter reading W2 = VYBIL cos 2
400 3
From equation (1) VL IL =
0.8
400 Y
so W2 = 3 cos 53.14o = 519.5 W
0.8 B
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1000
32. Nominal ratio knom = = 200
5
Turns ratio k t = knom = 200
sec ondary induced voltage
Es = 5 1.4 = 7v
primary induced voltage
E 7
Ep = s = v
kt 200
Loss component of exiciting current,
Iron cos 1.4
Iw = = = 40 A
Ep 7 / 200
Magnetizing component
mmf 80
Im = = = 80 A
Np 1
As the burden is purely resistive, therefore the sedondary
load angle is zero = 0
Actual ratio
Im sin + Im cos 40
k act = k t + = 200 + = 208V = 0
Is 5
knom k act 200 208
Ratio error = = 100 = 3.846%
k act +208
1 3039.23
33. Pavg = 400 10 cos(60o ) + 300 4 cos(30) = = 1519.62 W
2 2
1 500
Vram = (400)2 + (300)2 = = 353.35 V
2 2
1
Irms = (10)2 + (4)2 = 7.62 A
2
3039.23
2 1519.615
PF = = = 0.564
353.55 7.62 2694.1
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34. The instantaneous value of cs at which triggering will occur at the SCR trigger
point Vg(min) = 0.5V and Ig(min) = 0.1mA .
Using KVL around the gate circuit, we have
es = Ig (R V + R min) + VD + Vg
At trigger point
es (trigger) = 0.1mA(110 k ) + 0.7 V + 0.5 V = 12.2 V
Since es in a sine wave, it obeys the expression
es=Emax.sint=Emax sin (2ft )
Where 2ft is the phase angle at any instant of time, this angle is . Thus
Emax=24V
es = 24 sin
12.2 = 24 sin
12.2
sin =
24
= 30.6o
35. CD
CD CD CD CD ABCD
AB
AB 1 1 1 1
ABCD
ABC
AB
AB 1 1 1 1
A
1 1 1 0
AB
B
AC AD AC
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n
2
1 n 1 1 1 2
36. H(z) = 4 z = 1+ 4 z + 4 z
n=0
1 1 2
(
Y2 (z) = y1 (z)H(z) = 1 + z 1 5z 2 1 + z1 +
4
)
16
z
1 1 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 3 5 4
= 1 + z 1 5z 2 + z + z z + z + z z
4 4 4 16 16 16
1 1 1 5 1 5
y2 (z) = 1 + 1 + z 1 + z 2 5 + 4 + 16 + z
3
4 + 16 + z
4
4 16
1 5 5 1 5
= (n) + 1 + (n 1) + 5 + (n 2) + 4 + 16 (n 3) 16 (n 4)
4 16
5 1 19
y2 (3) = + =
4 16 16
Ic = IB = 2.17 mA
IB = 16.46 A
Ic = IB = 2.47 mA
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40. First of all applying MPTT, power delivered to 10 is maximum when Thevenins
equivalent seen by it is 10 .
(2.5)
2
41. Zero=-8
Poles = 1, 1 j 2, 6
We can neglect effect of pole at s = -6, zero at s = -8
During approximation T(0) must be conserved.
20+8 28 8
T (0) = = =
0 +1 3+ 0 6 + 0 36 9
8
After approximation T ( s ) =
(
3 ( s + 1) s2 + 2s + 3 )
8 8
at s = 0 T ( 0 ) = =
3 0 +1 0 +3 9
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42. Total current IT = ID1 + ID2 and VDS1 + ID1 R s1 = VDS2 + ID2 Rs2
11000 x
44. Phase voltage of x% of generator winding = V
3 100
Fault current (out of balance current) for fault
11000 x
3
at x% of winding away from neutral = 3 100
3 22
6 103
Full load current = = 314.9 A
3 11
Minimum out of balance current required for relay opeation
= 0.25 314.9 = 78.7 A
x
3 11000
Hence 100 = 78.7 x = 27.3 %
3 22
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rsh
51. error caused by rsh = 100
rsh + R coil
0.1 rsh
=
100 rsh + 8
100 rsh = 0.8
rsh = 0.008
1
cos 2 t sin 2 t
52. (S) = L 2
2 sin 2 t cos 2 t
S 1
1 adj SI A S2 + 2 S2 + 2
SI A = =
S 2 S
S2 + 2 S2 + 2
S 1
SI A =
2 S
0 1
So matrix A =
2 0
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y ( S ) = C SI A B
1
53.
0 1 1
A= , C = 0 1 , B =
2 0 1
1
S 1 1
Y ( S ) = 0 1
2 S 1
S 1 1
= 0 1
2 S 1
(S 2
+2 )
S 1
S2 + 2 S + 2
2
1
= 0 1
2 S 1
S2 + 2 S2 + 2
S +1
S2 + 2 S2
Y ( S ) = 0 1 = 2
S 2 S +2
S2 + 2
y ( t ) = cos 2t 2 sin 2t
n
2 z
3 u (n) = x (z)
z
54.
2
z
3
z
n 2
2 3
n u (n) z
= y (z)
3
2
2
z 3
y (z) 2
H (z) = = 3 = 2
x (z) z 2 3z 2
3
2 2e j
So ( )
H = e j = H ( z ) e j = =
3e j 2 3 2e j
55. H ( j ) =
( ) = 2e
y e j j
x ( e ) 3 2e
j j
3y (n) 2y (n 1) = 2x (n 1)
57. The two verbs of the main clause are in simple past tense and are joined with
and.
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60. Given that certain amount becomes five times after 3 years under compound
interest. So after next 3 years it will be 5 times of the previous amount and so
on.
End of the year No. of times
3 5
6 5 (5) = 25
9 5 (25 ) = 125
12 5 (125 ) = 625
15 5 ( 625 ) = 3125
After 15 years the amount will be 3125 times.
62. When we write down all the greater number of all distinct 2 element subsets, you
will find that 8 gets written 7 times {(1, 8 ) , (2, 8 ) , (3, 8, ) ( 4, 8 ) , (5, 6 ) ( 6, 8 ) (7, 8 )} ,
7 gets written 6 times and so on. Hence the sum would be
8 7 + 7 6 + 6 5 + 5 4 + 4 3 + 3 2 + 2 1
= 56 + 42 + 30 + 20 + 12 + 6 + 2 = 168
3
63. Every bounce is th of the previous drops in this movement. There are infinite
5
GPs (the GP representing the falling distances and GP representing the rising
distances). The required answer is
180 108
+ = 720m
13 13
5 5
B in 2011 15 3
64. i. = =
C in 2012 55 11
10 + 15 + 40 + 40 105
ii. Average = = = 26.25
4 4
30-15
iii. Percentage increase in C = 100% = 100%
15
65. That baseball injuries definitely are a result of weightlifting, might fix it.
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