Beyond B1+ Wordlist

UNIT PAGE NO. HEADWORD PRONUNCIATION

1 6 base jumping /bes dmp/

1 6 beat /bit/

1 6 bench /bent/

1 6 bodysurfing bdis(r)f/

1 6 bungee jumping /bndi dmp/

1 6 clif /klf/

1 6 equipment /kwpmnt/

1 6 extreme sport /kstrim sp(r)t/

1 6 free diving /fri dav/

1 6 free running /fri rn/

1 6 ice climbing /as klam/

1 6 landing /lnd/

1 6 parachute /prut/

1 6 ride (a wave) /rad ( wev)/

1 6 rock climbing /rk klam/

1 6 skateboarding /sketb(r)d/

1 6 skydiving /skadav/

1 6 skyscraper /skaskrep(r)/

1 6 snowboarding /snb(r)d/

1 6 spin /spn/

1 6 ride /rad/
1 6 tap /tp/

1 6 tower running /ta(r) rn/

1 6 turn back /t(r)n bk/

1 6 waterfall /wt(r)fl/

1 6 windsurfing /wn(d)s(r)f/

1 7 abseiling /bsel/

1 7 combine /kmban/
1 7 hang-gliding /h lad/

1 7 kayaking /kak/

1 7 mountain biking /mantn bak/

1 7 protective /prtektv/

1 7 slide /slad/

1 7 volcano /vlken/

bite of more than you

1 8 can chew /bat f m(r) n j kn tu/

1 8 confident /knfd()nt/

1 8 height /hat/

1 8 lost cause /lst kz/

1 8 pain in the neck /pen n nek/

1 8 process of elimination /prses v lmne()n/

1 8 not your cup of tea /nt j(r) kp v ti/

1 8 risk /rsk/

1 8 run a mile /rn mal/

1 9 able-bodied /eb()l bdid/

1 9 adrenaline /drenln/

1 9 blind /bland/

1 9 disability /dsblti/

1 9 disabled /dseb()ld/

1 9 put up a fight /pt p fat/

1 9 traditional /trd()nl/

1 9 wheelchair /wilte(r)/

1 10 achieve /tiv/

1 10 ambition /mb()n/
1 10 attempt /tempt/

1 10 aware /we(r)/

1 10 block /blk/

1 10 challenge /tlnd/

1 10 chance /tns/

1 10 critic /krtk/

1 10 criticise /krtsaz/

1 10 difficulty /dfk()lti/

1 10 encounter /nkant(r)/
1 10 encourage /nkrd/

1 10 face /fes/
1 10 fame /fem/

1 10 fulfil /flfl/

1 10 goal /l/

1 10 invitation /nvte()n/
1 10 issue /u/

1 10 obstacle /bstk()l/

1 10 overcome /v(r)km/

1 10 prepared /prpe(r)d/

1 10 potential /pten()l/

1 10 quote /kwt/

1 10 reach /rit/

1 10 research /rs(r)t/

1 10 summit /smt/

1 10 take up /tek p/

1 11 circumnavigate /s(r)kmnvet/

1 11 contact /kntkt/

1 11 record-breaking /rek(r)d brek/

1 11 rescue /reskju/

1 11 rescue /reskju/

1 12 ballroom dancing /blrum dns/

1 12 consequence /knskwns/
1 12 dance routine /dns rutin/

1 12 necessary /ness()ri/

1 12 play it safe /ple t sef/

1 12 perform /p(r)f(r)m/

1 13 suitable /sutb()l/

1 13 taster /test(r)/

1 14 ban /bn/

1 14 popularity /ppjlrti/

1 14 trick /trk/

2 16 app /p/

2 16 anonymous /nnms/

2 16 back up /bk p/

2 16 Big Brother /b br(r)/

2 16 browse /braz/

2 16 CCTV /si si ti vi/

2 16 cashpoint /kpnt/

2 16 download /danld/

2 16 give away /v we/

2 16 log on /l n/

2 16 log out /l at/

2 16 make out /mek at/

2 16 out of sight /at v sat/

2 16 recognition /rekn()n/
2 16 reveal /rvil/

2 16 swipe /swap/

2 16 turn down /t(r)n dan/

2 16 turn of /t(r)n f/

2 16 turn on /t(r)n n/

2 16 turn up /t(r)n p/

2 16 upload /pld/

2 16 unique /junik/

2 16 virtual /v(r)tl/
2 16 visible /vzb()l/

2 17 click /klk/

2 17 enter /ent(r)/

2 17 scan /skn/

2 17 set up /set p/

2 17 update /pdet/

2 17 virus /vars/

2 18 advertising space /dv(r)taz spes/

2 18 against /enst/

2 18 charge /t(r)d/
2 18 erase /rez/

2 18 for /f(r)/

get into the wrong

2 18 hands /et nt r hndz/

2 18 habit /hbt/

2 18 make your case /mek j(r) kes/

2 18 on the contrary /n kntrri/

2 18 permission /p(r)m()n/

2 18 privacy /prvsi/

2 18 remain /rmen/

2 18 scary /skeri/

2 18 track /trk/

2 18 unacceptable /nkseptb()l/

2 19 comment /kment/

2 19 connection /knek()n/

2 19 embarrassed /mbrst/

2 19 wonder /wnd(r)/

2 20 annoyed /nd/

2 20 illegal /li()l/

2 20 illogical /ldk()l/

2 20 immoral /mrl/

2 20 impatient /mpe()nt/

2 20 impossible /mpsb()l/
2 20 incapable /nkepb()l/

2 20 irrelevant /relvnt/

2 20 irresponsible /rspnsb()l/

2 20 right /rat/

2 20 unacceptable /nkseptb()l/

2 20 unaware /nwe(r)/
2 20 unfair /nfe(r)/

2 20 unlikely /nlakli/

2 20 unnecessary /nness()ri/

2 20 unreliable /nrlab()l/

2 20 unreasonable /nriz()nb()l/

2 20 unusual /njul/
2 20 unwell /nwel/

2 21 folder /fld(r)/

2 21 obviously /bvisli/

2 21 the last minute / lst mnt/

2 22 afect /fekt/

2 22 brand /brnd/

2 22 decision /ds()n/

2 22 ignore /n(r)/

2 22 impression /mpre()n/

2 22 influence /nfluns/

2 22 peer group /p(r) rup/

2 22 peer pressure /p(r) pre(r)/

2 22 remove /rmuv/

2 22 tag /t/

2 23 allow /la/

2 23 autograph /trf/

2 23 backstage /bksted/

2 23 better safe than sorry /bet(r) sef n sri/

2 23 careful /ke(r)f()l/

2 23 forbidden /f(r)bd()n/
2 23 mind /mand/

2 23 prohibition /prb()n/

2 23 warning /w(r)n/

2 23 zebra crossing /zebr krs/

2 24 catch up /kt p/

2 24 develop /dvelp/

2 24 in touch /n tt/

2 24 meet up /mit p/

2 25 ethical /ek()l/

2 25 hacker /hk(r)/

2 25 part-time /p(r)ttam/

2 25 security /skjrti/
PC 1&2 26 annual /njul/

synchronised
PC 1&2 26 swimming /skrnazd swm/

PC 1&2 27 cost an arm and a leg /kst n (r)m nd le/

PC 1&2 27 ringtone /rtn/

3 28 avalanche /vlnt/

3 28 bury /beri/

3 28 drought /drat/

3 28 destroy /dstr/

3 28 disaster /dzst(r)/

3 28 earthquake /(r)kwek/

3 28 emotional /m()nl/

3 28 flood /fld/

3 28 gadget /dt/

3 28 hurricane /hrken/

3 28 landslide /ln(d)slad/

3 28 scientific /santfk/

3 28 spread /spred/

3 28 survivor /s(r)vav(r)/

3 28 tornado /t(r)ned/

3 28 tsunami /tsunmi/

3 28 volcanic eruption /vlknk rp()n/

3 28 wildfire /waldfa(r)/

3 29 ash //
3 29 death /de/

3 29 disease /dziz/

3 29 global warming /lb()l w(r)m/

3 29 homelessness /hmlsns/

3 29 lava /lv/

3 29 mud /md/

3 29 nuclear explosion /njukli(r) kspl()n/

3 29 violent /valnt/

3 29 war /w(r)/
3 30 canal /knl/

3 30 canyon /knjn/

3 30 creep /krip/

3 30 devastate /devstet/

3 30 dystopia /dstpi/

3 30 escape /skep/

3 30 estimate /estmet/
3 30 finally /fan()li/

3 30 grab /rb/

3 30 gorge /(r)d/

3 30 knock /nk/

3 30 landscape /ln(d)skep/
3 30 mound /mand/

3 30 plague /ple/

3 30 plateau /plt/

3 30 ravine /rvin/

3 30 simile /smli/

3 30 snap /snp/

3 30 spearhead /sp(r)hed/

3 30 step /step/

3 30 swing /sw/

3 30 utopia /jutpi/

3 31 community /kmjunti/

3 31 efect /fekt/

3 31 join /dn/

3 31 operation /pre()n/

3 31 pretty /prti/

3 31 realise /rlaz/

3 31 secretly /sikrtli/

3 31 undo /ndu/

3 32 alliteration /ltre()n/

3 32 bang /b/
3 32 burst /b(r)st/

3 32 crash /kr/

3 32 eyewitness /awtns/
3 32 explode /kspld/

3 32 groan /rn/

3 32 horrible /hrb()l/

3 32 rhyme /ram/

3 32 roar /r(r)/

3 32 scream /skrim/

3 32 sigh /sa/

3 32 slam /slm/

3 32 smash /sm/

3 32 whisper /wsp(r)/

3 32 yell /jel/
3 33 avoid /vd/

3 33 brake /brek/

3 33 crawl /krl/

3 33 ceiling /sil/

3 33 position /pz()n/

3 33 rubber /rb(r)/

3 33 tyre /ta(r)/

3 34 clarify /klrfa/

3 34 creepy /kripi/

3 34 support /sp(r)t/
3 34 sympathise /smpaz/

3 34 visualise /vlaz/

3 35 as a matter of fact /z mt(r) v fkt/

3 35 emission /m()n/

3 35 immediately /miditli/

3 35 increase /nkris/

3 35 melt /melt/

every cloud has a silver /evri klad hz slv(r)

3 36 lining lan/

3 36 fire alarm /fa(r) l(r)m/

4 38 accountant /kantnt/

4 38 administration /dmnstre()n/

4 38 agriculture /rklt(r)/

4 38 apprentice /prents/

4 38 apprenticeship /prentsp/

4 38 beauty therapist /bjuti erpst/

4 38 carpenter /k(r)pnt(r)/

4 38 concept /knsept/

4 38 construction /knstrk()n/

4 38 developer /dvelp(r)/

4 38 electrician /lektr()n/

4 38 firefighter /fa(r)fat(r)/

4 38 flight attendant /flat tendnt/

4 38 gardener /(r)d()n(r)/

4 38 healthcare assistant /helke(r) sst()nt/

4 38 IT /a ti/

4 38 law /l/

4 38 leisure /le(r)/

4 38 lighting /lat/
4 38 manicure /mnkj(r)/

4 38 manufacturing /mnjfktr/

4 38 pedicure /pedkj(r)/

4 38 plumber /plm(r)/

4 38 public service /pblk s(r)vs/

4 38 publishing /pbl/

4 38 retail /ritel/

4 38 software /sf(t)we(r)/

4 38 sound technician /sand tekn()n/

4 38 spreadsheet /spredit/

4 38 tourism /trz()m/

4 38 veterinary nurse /vet()nri n(r)s/

4 39 architect /(r)ktekt/

4 39 depend on /dpend n/

4 39 estate agent /stet ed()nt/

4 39 florist /flrst/

4 39 lawyer /lj(r)/
4 39 park ranger /p(r)k rend(r)/

4 39 salary /slri/

4 39 scheme /skim/

4 40 benefit /benft/

4 40 harmful /h(r)mf()l/

4 40 impression /mpre()n/

4 40 mate /met/

4 41 allow /la/

4 41 injection /ndek()n/

4 41 let /let/

4 41 make /mek/

4 41 paperwork /pep(r)w(r)k/

4 41 repair /rpe(r)/

4 41 work experience /w(r)k ksprins/

4 42 best boy /best b/

4 42 caterer /ketr(r)/

4 42 cinematographer /snmtrf(r)/

4 42 costume designer /kstjum dzan(r)/

4 42 credits /kredts/

4 42 dialogue coach /dal kt/

4 42 director /darekt(r)/

4 42 editor /edt(r)/

4 42 extra /ekstr/

4 42 gafer /f(r)/

4 42 make-up artist /mekp (r)tst/

4 42 outfit /atft/

4 42 producer /prdjus(r)/

4 42 shoot /ut/

4 42 stunt double /stnt db()l/

4 43 clapper /klp(r)/

4 43 crowd scene /krad sin/

4 43 location /lke()n/

4 43 pseudonym /sjudnm/

4 43 set /set/

4 43 shot /t/

4 43 similarity /smlrti/

4 44 adventure /dvent(r)/

4 44 crossroads /krsrdz/

4 44 destination /destne()n/

4 44 in a hurry /n hri/

4 44 journey /d(r)ni/
4 44 valley /vli/
4 45 believable /blivb()l/

4 45 blank /blk/
4 45 motivation /mtve()n/

4 45 zombie /zmbi/

4 46 signature /snt(r)/

4 46 underneath /nd(r)ni/

PC 3&4 48 audition /d()n/

PC 3&4 48 bully /bli/

PC 3&4 48 lines /lanz/

PC 3&4 48 suggest /sdest/

PC 3&4 48 unrealistic /nrlstk/

PC 3&4 49 ordinary /(r)d()n()ri/

PC 3&4 49 publish /pbl/

PC 3&4 49 workshop /w(r)kp/

5 50 achievement /tivmnt/

5 50 beautify /bjutfa/

5 50 clip /klp/

5 50 collage /kl/

5 50 everyday /evride/

5 50 exhibition /eksb()n/

5 50 functional /fk()nl/

5 50 graffiti /rfiti/
5 50 imagination /mdne()n/

5 50 installation /nstle()n/

5 50 landscape /ln(d)skep/

5 50 mural /mjrl/

5 50 pavement art /pevmnt (r)t/

5 50 performance art /p(r)f(r)mns (r)t/

5 50 portrait /p(r)trt/

5 50 realistic /rlstk/

5 50 sculpture /sklpt(r)/

5 50 sketch /sket/

5 50 still life /stl laf/

5 50 unmade /nmed/

5 50 well-known /welnn/

5 51 background /bkrand/

5 51 canvas /knvs/

5 51 chalk /tk/

5 51 charcoal /t(r)kl/

5 51 foreground /f(r)rand/

5 51 image /md/

5 51 ink /k/

5 51 plaster /plst(r)/

5 51 spray paint /spre pent/

5 52 brightness /bratns/

5 52 civil war /sv()l w(r)/

5 52 commission /km()n/

5 52 computer-generated /kmpjut(r) denretd/

5 52 decorate /dekret/

5 52 educate /edjket/

5 52 fresco /fresk/

5 52 handprint /hndprnt/

5 52 message /mesd/

5 52 territory /tert()ri/

5 53 angle /()l/
5 53 satisfying /stsfa/

5 53 technique /teknik/

5 53 work out /w(r)k at/

5 54 apart from /p(r)t frm/

5 54 as a rule /z rul/

5 54 average /v()rd/

5 54 by and large /ba n l(r)d/

5 54 compact /kmpkt/
5 54 controversial /kntrv(r)()l/

5 54 dedicated /dedketd/

5 54 dramatic /drmtk/
5 54 dull /dl/

5 54 elaborate /lb()rt/

5 54 except /ksept/

5 54 exception /ksep()n/

5 54 generally /den()rli/

5 54 impressive /mpresv/
5 54 moving /muv/

5 54 on the whole /n hl/

5 54 powerful /pa(r)f()l/

5 54 quirky /kw(r)ki/

5 54 rucksack /rksk/

5 54 safe bet /sef bet/

5 54 stunning /stn/
5 54 subtle /st()l/

5 54 unique /junik/

5 55 light bulb /latblb/

5 56 comfort zone /kmf(r)t zn/

5 56 hesitate /heztet/

5 56 musical /mjuzk()l/

5 56 subtitles /sbtat()lz/

5 56 unfamiliar /nfmlj(r)/
5 57 agree to disagree /ri t dsri/

5 57 as far as I'm concerned /z f(r) z am kns(r)nd/

5 57 lyrics /lrks/

5 57 original /rd()nl/

5 57 overrated /vretd/

5 58 chewing gum /tu m/

5 58 rude /rud/

6 60 arrest /rest/

6 60 blackmail /blkmel/

6 60 blackmail /blkmel/

6 60 blackmailer /blkmel(r)/

6 60 burglar /b(r)l(r)/

6 60 burglary /b(r)lri/
6 60 burgle /b(r)()l/

6 60 crime /kram/

6 60 crime doesn't pay /kram dznt pe/

6 60 cybercrime /sab(r)kram/

6 60 cybercriminal /sab(r)krmn()l/

6 60 detective /dtektv/

6 60 figures /f(r)z/
6 60 identify /adentfa/

6 60 in real life /n rl laf/

6 60 kidnap /kdnp/

6 60 kidnapper /kdnp(r)/

6 60 kidnapping /kdnp/

6 60 mug /m/

6 60 mugger /m(r)/

6 60 mugging /m/

6 60 murder /m(r)d(r)/
6 60 murder /m(r)d(r)/

6 60 murderer /m(r)dr(r)/

6 60 pick someone's pocket /pk smwnz pkt/

6 60 pickpocket /pkpkt/

6 60 pickpocketing /pkpkt/

6 60 piracy /parsi/

6 60 pirate /part/

6 60 rob /rb/

6 60 robber /rb(r)/

6 60 robbery /rbri/

6 60 shoplift /plft/

6 60 shoplifter /plft(r)/
6 60 shoplifting /plft/

6 60 solve /slv/

6 60 statistics /sttstks/

6 60 steal /stil/

6 60 theft /eft/

6 60 thief /if/

6 60 unsolved /nslvd/

6 60 vandal /vnd()l/

6 60 vandalise /vndlaz/

6 60 vandalism /vndlz()m/

6 60 victim /vktm/

6 61 community service /kmjunti s(r)vs/

6 61 fine /fan/

6 61 prison /prz()n/

6 61 prison sentence /prz()n sentns/

6 61 punishment /pnmnt/

6 62 at all costs /t l ksts/

6 62 bad press /bd pres/

6 62 corruption /krp()n/

6 62 era /r/

6 62 keep an eye on /kip n a n/

6 62 mafia boss /mfi bs/

6 62 make headlines /mek hedlanz/

6 62 neighbourhood /neb(r)hd/

6 62 nine-to-five /nan t fav/

6 62 owner /n(r)/

6 62 recreate /rikriet/

6 62 take precautions /tek prk()nz/

6 62 the prohibition / prb()n/

there's safety in
6 62 numbers /e(r)z sefti n nmb(r)z/

6 62 trouble spot /trb()l spt/

6 62 turn back /t(r)n bk/

6 62 valuables /vljb()lz/

6 62 wander /wnd(r)/

6 63 common sense /kmn sens/

6 63 in any given situation /n eni v()n stue()n/

6 63 spoil /spl/

6 64 alibi /lba/

6 64 clue /klu/

6 64 DNA /di en e/

6 64 fingerprint /f(r)prnt/

6 64 footprint /ftprnt/

6 64 mark /m(r)k/

6 64 proof /pruf/
6 64 remains /rmenz/

6 64 sink /sk/

6 64 trail /trel/

6 64 witness /wtns/

6 65 lost property /lst prp(r)ti/

6 66 attention /ten()n/

6 66 consequence /knskwns/

6 66 file-sharing site /fal e(r) sat/

6 66 shopkeeper /pkip(r)/

6 67 aggressive /resv/

6 67 careless /ke(r)ls/

6 67 stressed out /strest at/

6 67 stuck in traffic /stk n trfk/

6 69 crime scene /kram sin/

PC 5&6 70 moustache /mst/

PC 5&6 70 statue /sttu/

PC 5&6 70 treasure /tre(r)/

PC 5&6 70 tunnel /tn()l/

PC 5&6 71 virus /vars/

PC 5&6 71 warn /w(r)n/

7 72 allowance /lans/

7 72 bank account /bk kant/

7 72 cash /k/

7 72 charity /trti/

7 72 debt /det/

7 72 donate /dnet/

7 72 fee /fi/
7 72 goods /dz/

7 72 homeless /hmls/

7 72 income /nkm/

7 72 inherit /nhert/

7 72 loss /ls/

7 72 owe //

7 72 pay back /pe bk/

7 72 profit /prft/
7 72 raise /rez/

7 72 save /sev/

7 72 savings account /sevz kant/

7 72 think twice /k twas/

7 72 waste /west/

7 72 withdraw /wdr/
7 74 block /blk/

7 74 cardboard /k(r)db(r)d/

7 74 convertible /knv(r)tb()l/
7 74 dude /dud/

7 74 eventually /ventuli/

7 74 junction /dk()n/

7 74 radical /rdk()l/

7 74 regular /rejl(r)/

7 74 sale /sel/

7 74 sleepover /slipv(r)/
7 74 suck /sk/

7 75 belong to /bl t/

7 75 currency /krnsi/

7 75 discount /dskant/

7 75 saying /se/

7 76 careful /ke(r)f()l/

7 76 endless /endls/

7 76 forgetful /f(r)etf()l/

7 76 helpless /helpls/

7 76 hopeless /hpls/

7 76 grateful /retf()l/
7 76 motionless /m()nls/

7 76 peaceful /pisf()l/

7 76 pointless /pntls/

7 76 stressful /stresf()l/
7 76 friendly /fren(d)li/

7 76 challenge /tlnd/

7 76 crazy /krezi/
7 76 resort /rz(r)t/

7 76 patient /pe()nt/

7 76 potential /pten()l/

7 76 fault /flt/

7 76 physiotherapy /fzierpi/

7 76 wonder /wnd(r)/

7 77 decision /ds()n/

7 77 historian /hstrin/

7 77 iceberg /asb(r)/

7 77 icon /akn/

7 77 land /lnd/

7 77 superpower /sup(r)pa(r)/

7 78 adapt /dpt/

7 78 arrange /rend/

7 78 cancel /kns()l/

7 78 consult /knslt/

7 78 flexible /fleksb()l/

7 78 method /med/

7 78 prepared /prpe(r)d/
7 78 waterproof /wt(r)pruf/
7 79 airmail /e(r)mel/

7 79 express /kspres/
7 79 extra /ekstr/

7 79 fill out /fl at/

7 79 go ahead / hed/

7 79 ID /adi/

7 79 option /p()n/

7 79 parcel /p(r)s()l/

7 79 standard /stnd(r)d/
7 79 VAT /vi e ti/

7 80 appeal /pil/

7 80 generously /denrsli/

7 80 jumble sale /dmb()l sel/

7 80 provide /prvad/

put yourself in
7 80 someone's shoes /pt j(r)self n smwnz uz/

7 80 support /sp(r)t/

7 80 volunteer /vlnt(r)/

7 81 arrival /rav()l/

7 81 millionaire /mljne(r)/

7 81 point /pnt/

7 81 solution /slu()n/

7 81 worker /w(r)k(r)/
8 82 acquaintance /kwentns/

8 82 ask out /sk at/

8 82 break up /brek p/

8 82 date /det/

8 82 disappoint /dspnt/

8 82 enemy /enmi/

8 82 fall out /fl at/

8 82 friend of a friend /frend v frend/

8 82 get on /et n/

8 82 get over /et v(r)/

8 82 get together /et te(r)/

8 82 go out / at/

8 82 let down /let dan/

8 82 make up /mek p/

8 82 put up with /pt p w/

8 82 relationship /rle()np/

8 82 relative /reltv/

8 82 romantic /rmntk/

8 82 teammate /timmet/

8 83 deal with /dil w/

8 83 explain /ksplen/

give somebody some

8 83 space /v smbdi sm spes/
8 84 ashamed /emd/

8 84 budget /bdt/

8 84 care /ke(r)/

8 84 challenging /tlnd/

8 84 depression /dpre()n/

8 84 desperately /desp()rt()li/

8 84 go without / wat/

8 84 push /p/

8 84 regret /rret/

8 84 respect /rspekt/

8 84 finances /fannsz/

8 84 source /s(r)s/

8 85 ankle /k()l/

8 85 annoying /n/

8 85 flu /flu/

8 85 frenemy /frenmi/

8 85 promise /prms/

8 86 accuse /kjuz/

8 86 action /k()n/

8 86 advise /dvaz/
8 86 blame /blem/

8 86 confidential knfden()l/

8 86 contact /kntkt/

8 86 counsellor /kans()l(r)/

8 86 forgive /f(r)v/
8 86 furious /fjris/

8 86 joke /dk/

8 86 ofer /f(r)/

8 86 persuade /p(r)swed/

8 86 refuse /rfjuz/

8 86 remind /rmand/

8 86 threaten /ret()n/
8 86 upset /pset/

8 86 warn /w(r)n/

8 87 gossip /sp/

8 87 gossip /sp/

8 87 overhear /v(r)h(r)/

8 87 policy /plsi/

8 87 promise /prms/

8 87 punish /pn/

8 88 accept /ksept/

8 88 face to face /fes t fes/

8 88 feedback /fidbk/
8 88 praise /prez/

8 88 presentation /prez()nte()n/

8 88 sandwich /sn(d)wd/

8 88 specific /spsfk/

8 89 apologise /pldaz/

8 89 babysit /bebist/

8 89 clumsy /klmzi/

8 90 bounce /bans/

8 90 championship /tmpinp/

8 90 control /kntrl/

8 90 down in the dumps /dan n dmps/

8 90 light as a feather /lat z a fe(r)/

8 90 role model /rl md()l/

8 90 strict /strkt/

8 90 train /tren/

8 91 break-up /brekp/

8 91 jealous /dels/

8 91 meanwhile /minwal/

8 91 What a pity /wt pti/

PC 7&8 92 fair /fe(r)/

PC 7&8 92 in exchange /n kstend/

PC 7&8 92 thankful /kf()l/

PC 7&8 92 wish /w/

PC 7&8 92 worthwhile /w(r)wal/

PC 7&8 93 appreciate /priiet/

get on like a house on

PC 7&8 93 fire /et n lak has n fa(r)/

PC 7&8 93 hurt /h(r)t/

PC 7&8 93 idiot /dit/

9 94 baguette /bet/
9 94 bake /bek/

9 94 bean /bin/
9 94 beef /bif/

9 94 bitter /bt(r)/

9 94 chilli /tli/

9 94 combination /kmbne()n/

9 94 cornflour /k(r)nfla(r)/

9 94 crunchy /krnti/

9 94 dough /d/

9 94 fill /fl/

9 94 filling /fl/

9 94 grill /rl/

9 94 herb /h(r)b/

9 94 hot /ht/

9 94 pastry /pestri/

9 94 pat /pte/

9 94 pie /pa/

9 94 roll /rl/
9 94 savoury /sevri/

9 94 sour /sa(r)/

9 94 soy sauce /s ss/

9 94 spicy /spasi/

9 94 spinach /spnd/

9 94 spread /spred/

9 94 steam /stim/
9 94 sweet /swit/

9 94 wrap /rp/
9 95 tasty /testi/

9 95 topping /tp/

9 96 additive /dtv/

9 96 artery /(r)tri/

9 96 artificial /(r)tf()l/

9 96 ban /bn/

9 96 blood pressure /bld pre(r)/

9 96 calorie /klri/

9 96 campaign /kmpen/

9 96 consume /knsjum/

9 96 diabetes /dabitiz/

9 96 fizzy drink /fzi drk/

9 96 heart disease /h(r)t dziz/

9 96 junk food /dk fud/

9 96 maintain /menten/

9 96 mineral /mn()rl/

9 96 obesity /bisti/

9 96 petition /pt()n/

9 96 stall /stl/

9 96 vitamin /vtmn/

9 96 weight /wet/

9 97 antibiotic /ntibatk/

9 97 confuse /knfjuz/

9 97 grain /ren/

9 97 instead /nsted/

9 97 label /leb()l/

9 97 vegetarian /vedterin/

9 98 alter /lt(r)/

9 98 check-up /tekp/
9 98 decorate /dekret/

9 98 deliver /dlv(r)/

9 98 dye /da/

9 98 exercise /eks(r)saz/

9 98 eyesight /asat/

9 98 frame /frem/
9 98 haircut /he(r)kt/

9 98 heating /hit/

9 98 install /nstl/
9 98 market research /m(r)kt rs(r)t/

9 98 nail /nel/

9 98 personal /p(r)s()nl/

9 98 pierce /p(r)s/
9 98 repair /rpe(r)/

9 98 test /test/

9 98 voucher /vat(r)/

9 98 whiten /wat()n/

9 99 bridesmaid /bradzmed/

9 100 force /f(r)s/

9 100 frightened /frat()nd/

9 100 pros and cons /prz n knz/

9 100 trust /trst/

9 100 value /vlju/

9 101 trim /trm/

9 101 gel /del/

9 101 fringe /frnd/

9 101 highlights /halats/

9 101 blow-dried /bldrad/

9 101 wax /wks/

9 102 auditorium /dtrim/

9 102 playground /plerand/

9 102 playing field /ple fild/

9 103 accompany /kmp()ni/

9 103 organic /(r)nk/

9 103 properly /prp(r)li/

9 103 run /rn/

9 103 superb /sp(r)b/

9 103 unpredictable /nprdktb()l/

10 104 astronaut strnt/

10 104 atmosphere /tmsf(r)/

10 104 base /bes/

10 104 colony /klni/

10 104 design /dzan/

10 104 discover /dskv(r)/

10 104 dome /dm/

10 104 establish /stbl/

10 104 explore /kspl(r)/

10 104 explosion /kspl()n/

10 104 galaxy /lksi/

10 104 gravity /rvti/

10 104 launch /lnt/

10 104 orbit /(r)bt/

10 104 oxygen /ksd()n/

10 104 portable /p(r)tb()l/

10 104 produce /prdjus/

10 104 robot /rbt/

10 104 rocket /rkt/

10 104 satellite /stlat/

10 104 signal /sn()l/

10 104 solar power /sl(r) pa(r)/

10 104 space station /spes ste()n/

10 104 spacecraft /speskrft/

10 104 surface /s(r)fs/

10 104 telescope /telskp/

10 104 theory /ri/

10 104 vehicle /vik()l/

10 104 vision /v()n/

10 105 access /kses/

10 105 Earth /(r)/

10 105 exploration /eksplre()n/

10 105 protection /prtek()n/

10 106 as long as /z l z/

10 106 calculate /klkjlet/

10 106 carbon dioxide /k(r)bn daksad/

10 106 consequently /knskwntli/

10 106 consist of /knsst v/

10 106 cover /kv(r)/

10 106 curiously /kjrisli/

10 106 entrepreneur /ntrprn(r)/

10 106 founder /fand(r)/

10 106 however /haev(r)/

10 106 leap /lip/

10 106 pioneer /pan(r)/

10 106 profitable /prftb()l/

10 106 reusable /rijuzb()l/

10 106 self-sufficient /self sf()nt/

10 106 since /sns/

10 106 surprisingly /s(r)prazli/

10 106 transparent /trnsprnt/

10 106 unfortunately /nf(r)t()ntli/

10 107 dust /dst/

10 107 fasten /fs()n/

10 107 disappear /dsp(r)/

10 108 fossil fuel /fs()l fjul/

10 108 futurologist /fjutrldst/

10 108 megacity /mesti/

10 108 megastore /mest(r)/

10 108 mini tablet /mni tblt/

10 108 miniseries /mnisriz/

10 108 overcrowded /v(r)kradd/

10 108 overspend /v(r)spend/

10 108 supercomputer /sup(r)kmpjut(r)/

10 108 supersonic /sup(r)snk/

10 108 sustain /ssten/

10 108 ultra-fast /ltrfst/

10 108 ultra-modern /ltrmd(r)n/

10 108 underestimate /ndrestmet/

10 108 underpopulated /nd(r)ppjletd/

10 109 choir /kwa(r)/

10 109 independent /ndpendnt/

10 109 prediction /prdk()n/

10 109 transmit /trnzmt/

10 110 progress /prres/

10 110 rate /ret/

10 111 all the best /l best/

10 111 formal /f(r)m()l/

10 111 pass on /ps n/

10 112 activity /ktvti/

10 112 alternatively /lt(r)ntvli/

10 112 pick up /pk p/

10 113 imagine /mdn/

10 113 suitable /sutb()l/

10 113 virtual reality /v(r)tl rilti/

PC 9&10 114 mission /m()n/

PC 9&10 114 therefore /e(r)f(r)/

PC 9&10 115 fashionable /f()nb()l/

PC 9&10 115 optician /pt()n/

PC 9&10 115 spontaneous /spntenis/

PC 9&10 115 temporary /temp()rri/

ER 116 archbishop /(r)tbp/

ER 116 armour /(r)m(r)/

ER 116 cathedral /kidrl/

ER 116 draw /dr/

ER 116 fair /fe(r)/

ER 116 gather /(r)/

ER 116 handle /hnd()l/

ER 116 honest /nst/

ER 116 king /k/

ER 116 knight /nat/

ER 116 magician /md()n/

ER 116 sheath /i/

ER 116 sword /s(r)d/

ER 117 astonished /stnt/

ER 117 battle /bt()l/

ER 117 blade /bled/

ER 117 cast /kst/

ER 117 crown /kran/

ER 117 evil /iv()l/

ER 117 flash /fl/

ER 117 horizon /hraz()n/

ER 117 lower /l(r)/

ER 117 might /mat/

ER 117 mist /mst/

ER 117 plain /plen/

ER 117 servant /s(r)v()nt/

ER 117 steel /stil/

ER 117 valley /vli/

ER 117 whisper /wsp(r)/

ER 118 admire /dma(r)/

ER 118 beg /be/

ER 118 boarding house /b(r)d has/

ER 118 cultivated /kltvetd/

ER 118 distance /dstns/

ER 118 guest /est/

ER 118 journalist /d(r)nlst/

ER 118 kneel /nil/

ER 118 officer /fs(r)/

ER 118 pray /pre/

ER 118 recognise /reknaz/

ER 118 shadow /d/

ER 118 shine /an/

ER 118 similar /sml(r)/

ER 118 sufer /sf(r)/

ER 118 uncomfortable /nkmftb()l/

ER 118 vacation /vke()n/

ER 118 view /vju/

ER 118 visitor /vzt(r)/

ER 119 expression /kspre()n/

ER 119 guardian /(r)din/

ER 119 several /sev()rl/

ER 119 tragedy /trddi/

ER 119 weep /wip/

PART OF SPEECH DEFINITION
the sport of jumping with a parachute from high places
noun such as buildings or mountains
to be better than something else
verb
a hard seat for two or more people

noun
a sport in which people ride over waves without using a
noun board
the sport of jumping from a very high place while
attached to a long piece of rubber that is just short
enough to prevent you from hitting the ground
noun
noun the steep side of an area of high land
the tools, machines or other things that you need for a
noun particular job or activity
a sport or activity that is exciting and dangerous, for
example, bungee jumping, white-water rafting or
noun snowboarding
the sport of staying under deep water for as long as
possible without using oxygen containers
noun
the sport of moving through an urban area by running,
noun jumping and climbing
the sport of climbing frozen waterfalls, clifs and rocks
noun covered with ice
the action of hitting the ground when you fall or jump
noun from somewhere high
a large piece of cloth joined to heavy strings, used by
noun someone jumping out of a plane
to float on water
verb
the activity of climbing the side of a mountain or large
rock for enjoyment, usually using ropes and other
noun equipment
the activity or sport of riding on a board with four wheels
noun on the bottom
the sport of jumping out of a plane and falling for as long
as possible before opening your parachute
noun
a very tall building containing offices or flats
noun
the activity or sport of riding a snowboard
noun
to turn round and round quickly
verb
to float, or to appear to float, on water or in the air
verb
 the action or sound of touching someone or something
noun gently
the sport of racing up staircases inside skyscrapers or
other tall structures
noun
to stop doing something and to return to a previous
phrasal verb situation or condition
a place where water flows over the edge of a clif, rock or
other steep place onto another level below
noun
a sport in which you move across water standing on a flat
board with a sail that you can move
noun
a sport that involves climbing down the front of a large
rock or a tall building while holding onto a rope
noun
if you combine things, or if they combine, you use, do or
verb put them together
noun the activity of flying using a hang-glider
the activity of riding a small covered canoe (=narrow
boat with a point at each end) that you move with a
single paddle that has two flat ends
noun
the activity of riding a bicycle with wide tyres and a
strong frame, designed to be used on rough ground
noun
providing protection against something harmful or
adjective dangerous
to move smoothly and quickly across a surface
verb
a mountain that forces hot gas, rocks, ash and lava
(=melted rock) into the air through a hole at the top
noun
to try to do too much or something that is too hard for
you
phrase
someone who is confident believes in their own abilities
and so does not feel nervous or frightened
adjective
a high place or position
noun
someone or something that will never succeed or
improve
noun
very annoying

phrase
a way of finding an answer or solution by first deciding
which answers or solutions are not possible
phrase
 if someone or something is not your cup of tea, you do
not like them or do not consider them interesting
phrase
the possibility that something unpleasant or dangerous
noun might happen
do everything you can to avoid (doing something)

phrase
physically strong and healthy
adjective
a chemical produced by your adrenal glands that makes
your heart beat faster and gives you more energy when
you are frightened, excited or angry
noun
unable to see. Some people prefer to use the expression
visually impaired
adjective
a condition in which someone is not able to use a part of
their body or brain properly, for example, because of an
noun injury
someone who is disabled is unable to use part of their
body or brain properly because of injury or disease
adjective
to try in a determined way to achieve something even
phrase though you do not succeed
typical of the things that people have usually done
adjective
a chair with large wheels that someone who cannot walk
noun uses for moving around
to be successful by being determined or working hard
verb
something that you very much want to do, usually
noun something that is difficult to achieve
verb to try to do something
knowing about a situation or a fact
adjective
to use your power to stop something from being done or
verb from succeeding
something that needs a lot of skill, energy and
determination to deal with or achieve, especially
something you have never done before and will enjoy
noun doing
an opportunity for you to do something, especially
noun something that you want to do
someone who does not like something and states their
noun opinion about it
to say what you think is wrong or bad about something
verb
a problem
noun
to experience or deal with something, especially a
verb problem
 to suggest that someone does something that you
verb believe would be good
to accept that a bad situation exists and try to deal with it
verb
noun the state of being famous
to achieve something that you wanted to do, or to get
verb something that you hoped for
something that you hope to achieve
noun
a written or spoken request asking someone to spend
time with you socially or to come to a social event
noun
noun a problem that needs to be considered
a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving
noun something
to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem
verb
ready and able to do something
adjective
the possibility to develop or achieve something in the
noun future
to say or write words that someone else has said or
verb written
to achieve something after discussing it or thinking about
verb it for a long time
the detailed study of something in order to discover new
noun facts
the highest level of achievement in something
noun
to accept an ofer or a challenge (=an ofer to fight or
compete) that someone has made to you
phrasal verb
to sail or fly completely around something, especially the
verb world or an island
communication between people, countries or
noun organisations either by talking or writing
faster, longer, larger, etc than anything that has been
done before
adjective
to save someone from a dangerous or unpleasant
situation

verb
an act of saving someone or something from danger,
noun failure or an unpleasant situation
a type of dancing done by a man and woman together,
using a fixed series of steps and movements
noun
a result or efect of something

noun
 a fixed set of movements or steps in a dance

noun
essential or needed in order to do something, provide
something or make something happen
adjective
to avoid taking any risks
phrase
to complete an action or activity, especially a
verb complicated one
right for a particular purpose, person or situation
adjective
a small amount of something that is ofered so that you
can experience it and decide whether you like it or not
noun
to say officially that people must not do, sell or use
verb something
a situation in which someone or something is popular
noun with many people
an efective and skilful way of doing something

noun
a piece of software that is designed to do a particular job,
especially one that people use on a smartphone
noun
if someone is anonymous, no one knows their name
adjective
to make a copy of information on your computer
phrasal verb
a person or organisation that watches people all the time
and tries to control everything they say or do
noun
to look for information on a computer, especially on the
verb internet
closed-circuit television
noun
a machine that gives you money when you put a bank
noun card into it
to move information to your computer from another
verb computer system or the internet
to tell information or facts that you should keep secret
phrasal verb
to start using a computer system, for example, by typing
phrasal verb a particular word
to finish using a computer system, for example, by typing
phrasal verb a particular word
to see, hear or understand someone or something with
difficulty
phrasal verb
in a place that you cannot see from where you are
phrase
the ability to recognise a person or thing
noun
 to let something become known, for example, a secret or
information that was previously not known
verb
to pass a plastic card through a piece of electronic
equipment that reads the information stored on the card,
for example, in order to open a door or to pay for
something
verb
to reduce the amount of sound, heat or light produced by
a piece of equipment by pressing a button or moving a
switch

phrasal verb
to stop a piece of equipment working temporarily by
pressing a button or by moving a switch
phrasal verb
to make a piece of equipment start working by pressing a
phrasal verb button or moving a switch
to increase the amount of sound, heat or light produced
by a piece of equipment by pressing a button or moving a
phrasal verb switch
to send documents or programs from your computer to a
larger system using the Internet
verb
not the same as anything or anyone else
adjective
created by computers, or appearing on computers or the
adjective internet
adjective able to be seen
to make a computer do something by pressing a button
verb on the mouse
to write something somewhere, for example, in a book,
verb on a form or on a computer
if a machine or computer program scans something, it
examines it in order to look for a particular thing
verb
to make something ready for use
phrasal verb
to add the most recent information to something such as
verb a book, document or list
a program that enters your computer and damages or
destroys information that you have stored
noun
the space in a magazine or newspaper, or on a website,
that is available for companies to advertise their products
noun
in opposition to someone/something
preposition
to ask someone to pay an amount of money for
something that you are selling to them or doing for them
verb
 to remove all the information stored on a computer disk,
or all the sound or pictures recorded on a tape
verb
used for saying which person or thing someone supports
preposition or agrees with
if something gets into the wrong hands, it is owned or
used by someone who will cause damage or problems
phrase with it
something that you do often or regularly, often without
thinking about it
noun
to state your opinion on something, or to argue for or
phrase against something
used for emphasising that something is true, even
though it is the opposite of something that has been said
phrase
the right to do something that is given to you by
noun someone in authority
the freedom to do things without other people watching
you or knowing what you are doing
noun
to continue to be in a particular situation or condition
verb
making you feel frightened

adjective
to follow the development or progress of something
verb
wrong or harmful, especially by not reaching usual or
accepted standards of behaviour or morals
adjective
a written or spoken remark giving an opinion
noun
a means of communicating using a telephone or
noun computer network
ashamed of something and worried about what other
adjective people will think of you
to think about something because you want to know
verb more facts or details about it
feeling slightly angry or impatient
adjective
not allowed by the law
adjective
illogical behaviour, feelings or actions seem strange
because you cannot give good reasons for them
adjective
morally wrong
adjective
annoyed because something is not happening as quickly
as you want or in the way you want
adjective
if something is impossible, no one can do it or it cannot
adjective happen
adjective unable to do something
not important or not relevant to what you are discussing
adjective or doing
done or said without thinking of the possible results of
adjective your actions or words
something that you are morally or legally allowed to do or
noun have
wrong or harmful, especially by not reaching usual or
accepted standards of behaviour, morals, etc
adjective
not realising that something exists or is happening
adjective
adjective not fair or reasonable
not likely to happen
adjective
used for describing something that should not have
happened because it could have been avoided
adjective
unreliable information is not definitely true or accurate
adjective
not fair
adjective
not normal, common or ordinary
adjective
adjective ill
a group of programs or documents stored in a computer,
shown by a picture of a folder on the screen
noun
used for emphasising that you know people already know
or understand what you are talking about
adverb
the latest possible time for doing something
phrase
to change or influence something. If something afects
something else, it has an efect on it
verb
a product or group of products that has its own name and
is made by one particular company
noun
a choice that you make after thinking carefully
noun
to not consider something, or to not let it influence you
verb
an opinion or feeling that you have about someone or
something you have seen but do not know very well
noun
to afect the way that someone thinks or behaves, or to
afect the way that something happens
verb
a group of people of the same age, social class or
noun education
 the influence that other people of your own age or social
class have on the way you behave or dress
noun
to take something or someone away from a place
verb
to fix a person's name onto their picture on a website,
verb usually a social networking site
to give someone permission to do or have something
verb
a famous person's name that they sign for someone else
noun to keep
in the area behind the stage in a theatre, including the
rooms where the actors get dressed
noun
used for saying that you should behave carefully, even if
this seems difficult or unnecessary, so that you will not
have problems later
phrase
if someone is careful, they think about what they are
doing so that they do not do anything wrong or so that
they avoid problems
adjective
not allowed according to a rule, law or custom
adjective
verb to take care or be careful about something
a law or rule that stops people from doing something
noun
an action or statement telling someone of a possible
noun problem or danger
a set of black and white lines across a road showing
where vehicles must stop when people want to cross the
noun road
to talk to someone you have not seen for some time and
find out what they have been doing
phrasal verb
to successfully create and use a new product or method
verb
to see, speak to or write to someone
phrase
to come together with someone, either unexpectedly or
phrasal verb as planned
involving the principles used for deciding what is right
and what is wrong
adjective
someone who uses a computer to connect to other
people's computers secretly and often illegally, so that
they can find or change information
noun
done for only part of the time that an activity is usually
adjective performed
safety from attack, harm or damage
noun
 happening once a year

adjective
a sport in which two or more swimmers perform
complicated movements to music at the same time as
noun each other
if something costs an arm and a leg, it is very expensive
phrase
the sound that your mobile phone makes when someone
calls you, for example, a series of short sounds or a
noun musical tune
a large amount of snow and ice that suddenly falls down
a mountain
noun
to cover something with a layer or pile of things
verb
a long period of time when there is little or no rain and
noun crops die
to damage something so severely that it no longer exists
or can never return to its normal state
verb
something very bad that happens and causes a lot of
noun damage or kills a lot of people
a sudden shaking movement of the ground

noun
causing strong emotions such as sadness and anger
adjective
a large amount of water that covers an area that was dry
noun before
a small piece of equipment that uses new technology
noun
a violent storm with extremely strong winds and heavy
noun rain
a heavy fall of earth and rocks down the side of a
mountain or steep slope
noun
relating to science, or based on its methods
adjective
to gradually afect or cover a larger area
verb
someone or something that still exists after an event that
could have killed or destroyed them
noun
a very strong wind that goes quickly round in a circle or
noun funnel
a very large wave or series of waves caused when
something such as an earthquake moves a large quantity
noun of water in the sea
when a volcano explodes inside and flames, rocks and
phrase lava come out of the top
 a fire that starts in an area of countryside and spreads
very quickly
noun
the grey powder that remains after something has
noun burned
noun an occasion when someone dies
an illness that afects people or animals, especially one
noun that is caused by infection
the slow increase in the temperature of the Earth caused
partly by the greenhouse efect increasing the amount of
carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
noun
noun the state of not having a place to live
rock in the form of hot liquid
noun
very soft wet earth
noun
an occasion when a nuclear power plant bursts suddenly,
or a nuclear bomb explodes, causing serious damage
phrase
a violent wind, storm or explosion happens with great
force and causes serious damage and destruction
adjective
fighting between two or more countries that involves the
use of armed forces and usually continues for a long time
noun
noun an artificial river
a long deep valley with very steep sides made of rock
noun
if someone creeps somewhere, they move there quietly
verb and slowly
to seriously damage or completely destroy something

verb
an imaginary place or situation in which everything in
noun society is extremely bad
to get away from a place where you are in danger

verb
to say what you think an amount or value will be, either
by guessing or by using available information to calculate
verb it
adverb after a long time, process or series of events
to take hold of something in a rough or rude way
verb
a deep valley with high straight sides where a river has
noun cut through rock
to hit something, causing damage or harm
verb
an area of land that is beautiful to look at or that has a
particular type of appearance
noun
 a pile of something such as earth or stones

noun
any serious disease that spreads quickly to a lot of people
noun and usually ends in death
a large flat area of land that is higher than the land
noun around it
a very deep narrow valley with steep sides
noun
a phrase that describes something by comparing it to
something else using the word 'like' or 'as', for example,
'He eats like a pig'
noun
to suddenly break something with a short loud noise, or
verb to be broken in this way
the hard pointed object at the end of a spear

noun
to move by putting one foot down in front of or behind
verb the other
to move, or to make something move, backwards and
forwards or from one side to another, especially from a
verb fixed point
an imaginary place or situation in which everything in
noun society is perfect
a group of people in a larger society who are the same in
some way
noun
a change that is produced in one person or thing by
another
noun
to become a member of an organisation or club
verb
the process of cutting into someone's body for medical
noun reasons
a pretty girl or woman is good-looking in a fairly ordinary
way and has a nice face
adjective
to know and understand something
verb
in a way that involves doing something without telling
adverb other people
to have the efect of changing something back into its
verb original, usually worse state
the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of
words in a sentence, especially in poetry

noun
a short loud noise, for example, the sound of a door
closing with a lot of force. If something goes bang, it
makes a noise like this
noun
 if a bomb or firework bursts, it explodes, causing a
verb sudden short period of noise
to hit something hard, making a loud noise and often
verb causing damage
someone who has seen something happen, especially a
noun crime or an accident
verb to burst with a lot of force and a loud noise
to make a long low sound, for example, because you are
verb in pain or unhappy
very unpleasant
adjective
a word that ends with the same sound as another word

noun
to make a continuous, very loud noise
verb
to make a loud high cry because you are hurt, frightened
verb or excited
to breathe out slowly making a long soft sound,
especially because you are disappointed, tired, annoyed
verb or relaxed
to shut a door or a lid with great force so that it makes a
loud noise, often because you are angry
verb
to break noisily into many pieces
verb
to say something very quietly so that other people
verb cannot hear you
to say something in a loud voice, or to make a loud noise
because you are angry, afraid, excited or in pain
verb
verb to try not to go near someone or something
to stop or slow down a car, bicycle or other vehicle by
verb using the brakes
if an insect crawls, it moves forwards using its legs

verb
the surface that is above you in a room
noun
the way that someone's body is placed
noun
a strong substance that can bend easily and is used for
making things such as tyres and boots. Rubber comes
noun from a tree
a thick rubber cover that fits round the wheel of a bicycle,
noun car or other vehicle
to explain something more clearly so that it is easier to
verb understand
unpleasant in a way that makes you feel nervous or
adjective frightened
to provide money, food, shelter or other things that
someone needs in order to live
verb
 to behave in a kind way and show that you understand
verb someone's problems
to form a picture of someone or something in your mind
verb
used when you are going to disagree with or correct what
phrase has just been said
a substance, especially a gas, that goes into the air
noun
very quickly and without delay

adverb
to become larger in amount or number
verb
to be changed from a solid substance into a liquid
verb
used for saying that there is usually a good aspect of a
bad situation
phrase
a piece of equipment that makes a loud noise to warn
people that there is a fire and that they must leave the
noun building
someone whose job is to prepare financial records for a
noun company or person
the activities involved in managing a business,
noun organisation or institution
the work, business or study of farming
noun
someone who works for a particular person or company,
usually for low pay, in order to learn the type of work that
noun they do
employment as an apprentice
noun
someone whose job is to give people beauty treatments
noun
someone whose job is to make things from wood, or to
repair things that are made of wood
noun
an idea of something that exists

noun
the work or business of building things, especially houses
noun and other buildings
someone whose job is to create new ideas and products,
especially new computer products
noun
someone whose job is to repair or fit electrical equipment
noun
someone whose job is to make fires stop burning and
help people to escape from other dangerous situations
noun
someone whose job is to look after passengers on a plane
noun
 someone whose job is to look after a garden
noun
someone whose job it is to look after people in hospital,
noun often working with nurses
information technology: the use of computers and other
electronic equipment to store, process and send
noun information
the profession that includes lawyers and judges
noun
relating to activities that you do to relax or enjoy yourself

noun
light of a particular type or quality, or the equipment that
noun produces it
noun a beauty treatment for your hands and nails
the business of making goods in large quantities in a
noun factory
a treatment for your feet and toenails that makes them
noun look and feel good
someone whose job is to fit and repair pipes, water tanks
and other equipment used for supplying and storing
water
noun
a service that the government pays for, such as
noun education or health care
the business of producing books, magazines, software,
noun etc
relating to the sale of goods directly to the public for their
noun own use
programs used by computers for doing particular jobs
noun
someone whose job is to control all the diferent sounds
in a film, or in a radio or television programme
noun
a chart produced on a computer that shows numbers in a
way that makes them easy to compare
noun
the business of providing services for people who are
noun travelling for their holiday
someone whose job is to care for animals that are ill or
adjective injured
someone whose job is to design buildings
noun
if one thing depends on another, it is changed or afected
by the other thing
phrasal verb
someone whose job is to help people buy and sell or rent
noun property
someone whose job is to arrange and sell flowers. The
shop they work in is also called a florist or a florist's.
noun
someone whose profession is to provide people with legal
noun advice and services
 someone whose job is to look after a forest or an area of
noun countryside
a fixed amount of money that you earn each month or
year from your job
noun
a plan that is developed by a government or large
organisation in order to provide a particular service for
noun people
to get help or an advantage from something
verb
causing harm

adjective
an opinion or feeling that you have about someone or
something you have seen but do not know very well
noun
a friend (informal)
noun
to give someone permission to do or have something
verb
a drug or another substance that is injected into your
noun body
to allow something to happen
verb
to force someone to do something
verb
the part of a job that involves producing reports, keeping
noun records and writing letters
work that is done to fix something that is broken or
noun damaged
a period of time that someone, especially a young
person, spends working somewhere in order to get
experience of a particular type of job
noun
someone whose job is to help the person in charge of
fitting or repairing the electrical equipment needed for
noun making a film
a person or business that organises the food and drinks
for an event such as a party or meeting
noun
a photographer who operates a movie camera
noun
a person who designs costumes for the theatre, films or
TV programmes.
noun
a list of the people involved in making a film or television
programme that is shown at the end or beginning of it
noun
someone who helps actors with the words they speak in a
noun play, film or TV programme
 someone who is in charge of making a film or
programme, or getting a play ready for performance,
especially by telling the actors and technical staf what to
noun do
someone whose job is to edit books, documents or films
noun
someone who has a very small part in a film, for example,
noun as a member of a crowd
someone whose job is to control the use of the lights
noun when a film is being made
somone who puts the make-up on actors in a play, film or
noun TV programme
noun a set of clothes that are worn together
someone whose job is to organise the work and money
involved in making a film, play, television programme or
noun music album
to take photographs, or to make a film or video
verb
an actor who takes the place of another actor when
making difficult or dangerous parts of a film
noun
a board consisting of two parts that are hit together
before making part of a film, to make sure that the sound
and picture happen at the same time
noun
a scene in a film or TV programme with a large group of
noun people
a place where a film or TV programme is made away from
noun a studio
a name that someone uses that is not their real name,
noun especially for writing a book
a stage or other place where a film or television
programme is made or where a play is performed
noun
a view of something that you have because of the
position of the camera in films, television or photographs
noun
the degree to which one thing is similar to another thing,
or the fact that they are similar
noun
an exciting, unusual and sometimes dangerous
noun experience
a place where one road crosses another
noun
the place where someone or something is going

noun
to do something or go somewhere quickly because you
phrase do not have much time
an occasion when you travel from one place to another,
especially when there is a long distance between the
noun places
 a low area of land between mountains or hills, usually
noun with a river flowing through it
adjective seeming possible or true
showing no emotion or no sign of understanding
something or recognising someone
adjective
noun a reason for doing something
a dead person in some religions and stories who looks
and behaves as though they are alive as a result of magic
noun
a person's name written in a special way by that person

noun
in, to or through a place directly below something or
preposition directly covered by it
a short performance in which you sing, dance or act so
that someone can decide if you are good enough to
perform in a particular play, concert, etc
noun
someone who frightens or hurts someone who is smaller
noun or weaker than they are
the words that an actor says in a performance
noun
to ofer an idea or a plan for someone to consider
verb
based on hopes or wishes, and not on what is likely or
adjective possible
normal or average, and not unusual or special

adjective
to produce something that people want to read, watch or
play and make it available to the public
verb
an occasion when a group of people meet to learn about
a particular subject, especially by taking part in
noun discussions or activities
a particular thing that you have achieved
noun
to make something look more beautiful
verb
a short part of a film, television programme or news story
noun that is shown separately
a picture made by sticking pieces of diferent materials
noun together on a surface
very common or completely normal, and often not very
adjective interesting
a public show where art or other interesting things are
put so that people can go and look at them
noun
practical and simple, with no unnecessary features or
adjective decorations
words or pictures drawn on walls in public places
noun
 the ability to think of clever and original ideas,
noun possibilities or solutions
a piece of art that consists of several diferent objects or
pictures arranged to produce a particular efect
noun
a painting of an area of land
noun
a large painting done on a wall
noun
pictures on the ground on a street
noun
a type of art in which an artist gives a performance using
diferent art forms such as acting, dance and painting
noun
a painting, drawing or photograph of someone, especially
noun of their face only
paintings, books, computer games, etc that are realistic
adjective seem very like real life
a solid object that someone makes as a work of art by
shaping a substance such as stone, metal or wood
noun
a drawing made quickly that does not have many details
noun
a type of art that represents objects rather than people,
noun animals or the countryside
an unmade bed is not tidy because no one has arranged
the sheets and covers after sleeping there
adjective
known by many people or by the people involved in a
adjective particular situation
the part of a picture or pattern that is behind the main
noun people or things in it
a picture painted with oil paints on canvas or other cloth
noun
a stick of white or coloured chalk, used for writing or
drawing, especially on a blackboard
noun
a black substance made from burnt wood, used as a fuel,
especially for cooking food outside. You can also use
sticks of charcoal for drawing.
noun
the front part of a scene or picture
noun
a photograph, painting or other work of art that
noun represents a person or thing
a black or coloured liquid used for writing, drawing or
noun printing
a substance that is spread onto walls and ceilings to form
noun a hard smooth surface
paint that you put on a surface using a spray can or a
noun spray gun
 how bright, or colourful, something is

noun
a war fought between diferent groups of people within
the same country

noun
a request for someone such as an artist or writer to
produce a piece of work for someone in exchange for
noun payment
something which is computer-generated has been made
with a computer, and not by hand
adjective
to make something look more attractive by putting nice
things on it or in it
verb
to give someone necessary or useful knowledge
verb
a picture that is painted onto wet plaster on a wall, for
example, in a church

noun
a mark made by pressing your hand onto a surface

noun
the main idea that you want people to remember from a
speech, advertisement, article, etc
noun
an area of land controlled by a particular country, leader
noun or army
the direction from which something comes, or the
direction from which you look at something, especially
when it is not directly in front of you
noun
adjective making you feel pleased or happy
a method of doing something using a special skill that
you have developed
noun
to understand someone or something

phrasal verb
except for someone or something
phrase
used for saying what usually happens
phrase
around a usual or ordinary level or standard
adjective
used for referring to something in a very general way
phrase
to make something smaller or firmer by pressing it, or to
become smaller or firmer in this way
verb
 a controversial subject, opinion or decision is one that
people disagree about or do not approve of
adjective
spending all your time and efort on something
adjective
sudden and surprising or easy to notice
adjective
adjective boring, or not interesting
very detailed and complicated
adjective
used for introducing the only person, thing or fact that is
not included in your main statement
preposition
someone or something that is diferent in some way from
other people or things and so cannot be included in a
noun general statement
by most people, or in most instances
adverb
if something is impressive, you admire it, for example,
because it is very good, large or shows great skill
adjective
adjective making you feel emotional
used for talking about the general situation
phrase
able to have a strong efect on people's emotions
adjective
slightly strange
adjective
a bag that you carry on your back, used when you are
walking long distances or travelling to several diferent
noun places
something that is likely to happen, or someone or
something that is likely to be successful
phrase
adjective very impressive or beautiful
adjective delicate and complicated in an attractive way
very special, unusual or good
adjective
an object that produces light, especially one that fits into
noun an electric light
a situation, place or temperature that you feel relaxed in
noun
to pause before doing something, or to do something
very slowly, usually because you are nervous,
verb embarrassed or worried
a play or film in which there are a lot of songs
noun
a translation of what people are saying in a foreign-
language film or television programme, that appears at
the bottom of the screen
noun
if you are unfamiliar with something, you have no
adjective knowledge or experience of it
 to accept that someone else does not have the same
opinion as you and agree not to argue about it any more
phrase
used when you are giving your opinion about something,
especially when this may be diferent from other people's
phrase opinions
the words of a song
noun
new, interesting and diferent from anything else
adjective
not as good or important as some people believe
adjective
a type of sweet, usually flavoured with mint, that you
chew for a long time but do not swallow
noun
not polite
adjective
if the police arrest someone, they take that person to a
police station because they believe he or she has
verb committed a crime
the crime of making someone give you money or do what
you want by threatening to tell people embarrassing
information about them
noun
to make someone give you money or do what you want
by threatening to tell people embarrassing information
verb about them
someone who threatens to tell people embarrassing
information about them in order to get money
noun
someone who enters a building illegally in order to steal
noun things
the crime of entering a building illegally in order to steal
noun things
verb to enter a building and steal things
an illegal activity or action
noun
used to suggest that it does not have a good result for
the criminal

phrase
crime committed using the internet, for example, stealing
someone's personal information or introducing harmful
programs into someone's computer
noun
someone who commits crime using the internet
noun
a police officer whose job is to try to discover information
about a crime so that the criminal can be caught
noun
an official number that has been counted or calculated
noun
 to recognise someone and be able to say who they are
verb
used to talk about the world as it really is, rather than as
it is in your imagination or in stories
phrase
to illegally take someone away and make them a
prisoner, especially in order to make their family or
government give you money or allow you to do what you
verb want
a person who illegally takes someone away and makes
noun them a prisoner
the act of illegally taking someone away and making
noun them a prisoner
to attack someone in a public place and steal their
money, jewellery or other possessions
verb
someone who attacks people in public places and steals
their money, jewellery or other possessions
noun
an attack on someone in a public place in order to steal
their money, jewellery or other possessions
noun
to commit the crime of killing someone deliberately
verb
noun the crime of killing someone deliberately
someone who commits murder
noun
to steal things from someone's pocket
phrase
someone who steals money and other things from
people's pockets and bags, especially in crowded places
noun
the crime of stealing things from someone's pocket
noun
the crime of making and selling illegal copies of computer
programs, books, videos or CDs
noun
someone who illegally makes and sells copies of
computer programs, books, videos or CDs
noun
to take money or property illegally from a person or
place, often using threats or violence
verb
someone who takes money or property illegally, often by
noun using threats or violence
the crime of taking money or property illegally, often by
noun using threats or violence
to steal something from a shop
verb
someone who steals from a shop
noun
 the crime of stealing things from a shop
noun
to find the reason or explanation for something
verb
a group of numbers that represent facts or that describe
noun a situation
to take something that belongs to someone else without
verb permission
the crime of stealing
noun
someone who steals something
noun
an unsolved problem or mystery is one that you have not
adjective dealt with or explained
someone who deliberately damages property
noun
to deliberately damage or destroy things, especially
verb public property
the act of deliberately damaging or destroying things,
especially public property
noun
someone who has been harmed, injured or killed as the
noun result of a crime
work that someone does as a punishment, instead of
noun going to prison
an amount of money that you have to pay because you
noun have broken the law
an institution where people are kept as punishment for
noun committing a crime
a punishment given by a judge, usually involving a period
of time that a person must spend in prison
noun
a way in which someone is punished
noun
used for saying that something must be done, however
difficult it is or however much damage it causes
phrase
criticism that appears in newspapers and news
phrase magazines
dishonest or illegal behaviour by officials or people in
positions of power, especially when they accept money in
exchange for doing things for someone
noun
a period of time that has a particular quality or character
noun
to look after someone or something
phrase
a leader in a secret criminal organisation involved in
illegal activities in Italy and the US
noun
to become famous by being reported in the news

phrase
 a particular area of a city or town
noun
a nine-to-five job is a normal office job, in which you
usually work from 9 o'clock until 5 o'clock
adjective
noun someone who owns something
to make something exist again
verb
to do something to protect people or things against
phrase possible harm or trouble
in the US, the period from 1920 to 1933 when it was
illegal to make or sell alcoholic drinks
noun
used for saying that being with other people makes a
phrase situation or activity less dangerous
a place where there is often trouble, especially a country
or region where fighting between opposing groups often
noun happens
to return the same way that you came instead of
continuing on your journey, or to make someone do this
phrasal verb
small possessions that are worth a lot of money, for
noun example, jewellery
to travel from place to place, especially on foot, without a
particular direction or purpose
verb
the ability to use good judgement and make sensible
noun decisions
used for referring to something that could occur in all or
phrase any circumstances
to afect something in a way that makes it worse, less
attractive or less enjoyable
verb
someone who has an alibi can prove that they were
somewhere else when a crime was committed and so can
noun claim to be not guilty
an object or fact that someone discovers that helps them
noun solve a crime or mystery
deoxyribonucleic acid: a chemical substance that
contains genetic information and is found in all living
noun cells and some viruses
a mark that you leave on something when you touch it,
showing the pattern of lines on the skin of your fingers
noun
a mark made by a human or animal foot, especially in a
soft surface such as earth, snow or sand
noun
an area of an unpleasant substance such as dirt or oil on
the surface of something that is diferent in colour from
noun the rest
information or evidence that shows that something is
definitely true or definitely exists
noun
 the part of something that is left after the rest has been
noun finished, used or destroyed
a large open container for water, usually fixed to a wall
and connected to pipes that bring the water and carry it
noun away
a series of marks or objects left by someone or
something that shows they have been there
noun
someone who sees a crime, accident or other event
noun happen
a room where possessions that people have accidentally
left in a public place are kept until the owners come to
noun get them
the interest or thought that you give to something you
noun are listening to or watching
a result or efect of something
noun
a website that allows for the sharing of computer files by
several people working on diferent computers
noun
someone who owns or manages a shop

noun
behaving in an angry or rude way that shows you want to
fight, attack or argue with someone
adjective
a careless person does not think about what they are
doing, so they make mistakes, hurt people or damage
adjective things
afected by stress
adjective
used when you are driving but cannot move because
phrase there are too many cars on the road
the location where a crime was committed
noun
the hair that grows on a man's upper lip, especially
deliberately grown in a particular shape
noun
a human or animal image that is made of stone, wood,
noun metal, etc and is usually large
a collection of valuable things, especially jewels or gold
noun and silver objects
an underground passage

noun
a program that enters your computer and damages or
destroys information that you have stored
noun
to tell someone that they will be punished or that
something bad will happen if they do something
verb
 an amount of money that someone receives regularly, in
order to pay for the things they need
noun
an arrangement with a bank that allows you to keep your
money there and to pay money in and take money out
noun
noun money in the form of notes and coins
an organisation to which you give money so that it can
give money and help to people who are poor or ill, or who
need advice and support
noun
an amount of money that you owe
noun
to give something such as money or goods to an
organisation, especially to a school, hospital, political
verb party or charity
money that you pay to a professional person or institution
noun for their work
noun objects produced for sale
without a place to live
adjective
money that someone gets from working or from investing
noun money
to receive property or money from someone who has died
verb
money that a person, company, organisation, etc loses
when it spends more than it earns

noun
if you owe someone money, you have to give them a
particular amount of money because you have bought
something from them or have borrowed money from
verb them
to give someone the same amount of money that you
phrasal verb borrowed from them
money that you make by selling something or from your
business, especially the money that remains after you
have paid all your business costs
noun
verb to increase a number, amount or level
to regularly put money in a bank or invest it so that you
verb can use it later
a bank account that gives you interest on the money that
noun you have in it
to carefully consider whether what you are planning to do
is a good idea
phrase
to use more of something than is necessary, or to use it
in a way that does not produce the best results
verb
to take money from a bank account
verb
 an area of buildings in a town or city with streets on all
noun four sides
very stif thick paper, used especially for making boxes

noun
a car with a roof that can be folded back or removed
noun completely
noun a man
at the end of a process or period of time in which many
adverb things happen
a place where one road crosses or joins another
noun
a radical change or way of doing something is new and
adjective very diferent from the usual way
arranged so that there is the same amount of time
between events or the same amount of space between
adjective objects
an event or period of time during which a shop reduces
noun the prices of some of its goods
a children's party at which all the guests stay the night at
noun one person's house
verb to be very bad, very annoying, etc
to be owned by someone
phrasal verb
the system of money used in a particular country
noun
a reduction in the price of something
noun
a well-known statement about what often happens in life
noun
if someone is careful, they think about what they are
doing so that they do not do anything wrong or so that
they avoid problems
adjective
seeming to have no end or limit
adjective
often unable to remember things
adjective
not able to do anything without help
adjective
if a situation is hopeless, it seems very unlikely to
adjective succeed or improve
feeling that you want to thank someone because they
have given you something or have done something for
adjective you
adjective not moving at all
calm and quiet
adjective
lacking any purpose or use
adjective
involving or causing a lot of pressure or worry
adjective
 someone who is friendly is always pleasant and helpful
adjective towards other people
something that needs a lot of skill, energy and
determination to deal with or achieve, especially
something you have never done before and will enjoy
noun doing
not at all sensible or practical
adjective
noun a place that many people go to for a holiday
someone who is patient is able to wait for a long time or
deal with a difficult situation without becoming angry or
adjective upset
the possibility to develop or achieve something in the
noun future
the fact of being responsible for a bad or unpleasant
noun situation
the treatment of injuries using special physical exercises
noun
to think about something because you want to know
verb more facts or details about it
a choice that you make after thinking carefully
noun
someone who studies or writes about events in history
noun
a very large piece of ice floating in the sea with only a
small amount of it above the surface of the water
noun
someone who is very famous and who people think
noun represents a particular idea
if a plane or boat lands people or goods somewhere, it
brings them there
verb
a special power that can be used for saving people and
fighting against evil
noun
to change your ideas or behaviour so that you can deal
with a new situation
verb
to make plans for something to happen, for example, by
verb agreeing a time and place
to say that something that has been arranged will not
verb now happen
to discuss something with someone, or to get their
permission before you make a decision
verb
able to make changes or deal with a situation that is
changing
adjective
a way of doing something, especially a planned or
noun established way
ready and able to do something
adjective
 waterproof clothes keep you dry because they do not let
adjective rain pass through them
noun the system for sending post by plane
a service that delivers letters or parcels more quickly
noun than the ordinary service
adjective in addition to the usual or expected amount
to add information such as your name or address in the
empty spaces on an official document
phrasal verb
to start or continue to do something, especially after
phrasal verb waiting for permission
a document that gives the details of your name, address
and date of birth, sometimes with a photograph
noun
something that you can choose in a particular situation
noun
something wrapped in paper or in a large envelope to be
noun sent by post
generally used or accepted as normal
adjective
noun value added tax: a tax on goods and services
to make an urgent request for people to give you
something that you need such as help, money or
noun information
to do something that is larger or more expensive than is
usual or expected
adverb
an event where people raise money by selling old clothes
and things that they no longer want
noun
to give someone something that they want or need
verb
used for talking about what you would do if you were in
the same situation as someone else
phrase
help and kindness that you give to someone who is
noun having a difficult time
someone who is not paid for the work that they do
noun
the time when something begins or comes into existence

noun
someone who has more than a million pounds or dollars

noun
the reason for something

noun
a way to solve a problem or to deal with a bad situation
noun
someone below the level of a manager who works in a
noun particular company or industry
 someone you know a little, who is not a close friend
noun
to invite someone to go with you to a cinema, restaurant,
etc because you want to start a romantic relationship
phrasal verb with them
phrasal verb if a relationship breaks up, it ends
an arrangement to meet someone who you are having or
starting a romantic relationship with
noun
to make someone feel unhappy because something that
they hoped for or expected did not happen or because
someone or something was not as good as they expected
verb
someone who is opposed to someone else and tries to do
noun them harm
to stop being friendly with someone because you have
phrasal verb had a disagreement with them
someone you know about because they are friends with
noun someone else you know
if people get on, they like each other and are friendly to
phrasal verb each other
to start to feel happy or well again after something bad
phrasal verb has happened to you
if two people get together, they start a romantic
phrasal verb relationship
to have a romantic relationship with someone and spend
phrasal verb a lot of time with them
to make someone disappointed by not doing something
phrasal verb that they are expecting you to do
to become friendly with someone again after an
phrasal verb argument
to accept someone or something unpleasant in a patient
phrasal verb way
the way in which two or more people or things are
connected with or involve each other
noun
a member of your family, especially one who does not
live with you, for example, a grandparent or cousin
noun
making you have feelings of love and excitement
adjective
someone who is in the same team as you
noun
to take action to do something, especially to solve a
phrasal verb problem
to tell someone something in a way that helps them
verb understand it better
to give someone time and freedom to do things how and
when they want, especially in a relationship
phrase
 feeling guilty or embarrassed because you have done
something wrong, or think that you have not reached a
standard that people expect
adjective
the amount of money a person or organisation has to
noun spend on something
to be interested in something and feel strongly that it is
verb important
difficult to deal with or achieve, but interesting and
adjective enjoyable
a feeling of being extremely unhappy

noun
very much

adverb
to live without something that you need or would like to
have
phrasal verb
to encourage or force someone in a determined way to
do something they do not want to do
verb
to feel sorry or sad that something has happened
verb
a feeling of admiration that you have for someone
because of their personal qualities, their achievements,
or their status, and that you show by treating them in a
polite and kind way
noun
your finances are how much money you have and how
noun well you spend it or save it
a person or document that provides information
noun
the part at the bottom of your leg where your foot joins
noun your leg
making you feel slightly angry or impatient
adjective
a very common infectious disease that lasts a short time
and makes you feel hot or cold, weak and tired
noun
somebody who pretends to be a friend but is really an
enemy
noun
to tell someone that you will definitely do something

verb
to say that someone has done something wrong or
verb committed a crime
something you do, especially something that seems
noun wrong or unusual to other people
to give your opinion to someone about the best thing to
verb do in a particular situation
 to say or think that someone or something is responsible
for an accident, problem or bad situation
verb
confidential documents or information must be kept
adjective secret
to write to someone or talk to them on the telephone
verb
someone whose job is to give advice and help to people
noun with problems
to decide that you will not be angry with someone who
has ofended, upset or harmed you
verb
adjective extremely angry
something you say or do that is intended to make people
noun laugh
to let someone know that you will give them something if
verb they want it
to make someone agree to do something by giving them
verb reasons why they should
to say you will not do something that someone has asked
verb you to do
to help someone to remember something that they have
verb to do
to tell someone that you might or you will cause them
harm, especially in order to make them do something
verb
adjective very sad, worried or angry about something
to tell someone that they will be punished or that
something bad will happen if they do something
verb
someone who enjoys talking about other people
noun
to talk about other people or about things that are not
verb important
to hear what people are saying during a conversation
verb that you are not involved in
a set of plans or actions agreed on by a government,
political party, business or other group
noun
a statement in which you say that something will
definitely happen, or you will definitely do something
noun
to make someone sufer because they have done
something against the law or against the rules
verb
to agree to do what someone asks or suggests
verb
in a situation where you are meeting and talking to
adverb another person directly
comments about how well or how badly someone is doing
something, which are intended to help them do it better
noun
 to express strong approval or admiration for someone or
verb something, especially in public
a formal talk in which you describe or explain something
noun to a group of people
to put two things together, especially something in
verb between
involving or relating to only one particular thing or type
adjective of thing
to tell someone that you are sorry for doing something
verb wrong or for causing a problem
to look after children in their home while their parents are
not there, especially in the evening
verb
a clumsy person moves in a way that is not careful or
graceful and breaks things or knocks against them
adjective
to move quickly and with a lot of energy, as if you are
verb very happy
a competition to find the best player or team in a sport or
noun game
to make people behave in the way that you want them to
verb behave
feeling unhappy or without hope
phrase
if something is light as feather it does not weigh very
phrase much
someone whose behaviour is considered to be a good
noun example for other people to copy
someone who is strict has definite rules that they expect
adjective people to obey completely
to practise a sport regularly before a match or
verb competition
used to describe the end of a relationship
noun
unhappy because someone has something that you
would like or can do something that you would like to do
adjective
from now until a time or event in the future
adverb
used for saying that you are disappointed about
phrase something
if a situation is fair, everyone is treated equally and in a
reasonable way
adjective
if you give someone something in exchange for
something else, you give them something and they give
you something else of a similar type or value
phrase
grateful for something, or pleased that something
unpleasant is no longer happening or did not happen
adjective
a feeling that you want something or want to do
noun something
 if something is worthwhile, it is worth the time, money, or
efort that you spend on it

adjective
to understand the true nature of a situation and realise
verb why it is important or serious
to become good friends very quickly and have a lot to
talk to each other about
phrase
to cause someone emotional pain
verb
someone who behaves in an extremely stupid way
noun
a long thin loaf of bread made in the French style, soft
noun inside and hard outside
verb to make bread, cakes, etc using an oven
a seed of various plants that is cooked and eaten
noun
noun the meat from a cow
something that is bitter has a strong sharp taste that is
adjective not sweet
a Texan meal made from beans, tomatoes, onions, chillies
and usually meat, all cooked together
noun
something that combines several things

noun
white flour made from maize, used in cooking to make
noun liquids thicker
crunchy foods make a loud noise when you bite them
adjective
a mixture of flour, water, fat, etc that is baked to make
noun bread or pastry
to put something into a hole or gap so that the hole or
verb gap no longer exists
the cream, fruit, etc that forms the inside part of a cake
noun or pie
to cook something over a fire on a flat frame of metal
verb bars
a plant used for adding flavour to food or as a medicine
noun
hot food contains a lot of spices that create a burning
adjective feeling in your mouth
a food made by mixing flour, fat and water
noun
a soft food made from meat, fish or vegetables that you
noun spread on bread
a food that consists of meat, vegetables or fruit cooked
inside a case of pastry or below a layer of it
noun
to fold something or wrap it around itself so that it forms
verb a tube or a ball
 tasting of salt or spices and not sweet
adjective
with a taste like a lemon
adjective
a dark brown sauce made from soya beans
noun
adjective spicy food has a strong hot flavour
a vegetable with dark green leaves that can be cooked or
eaten raw in salads
noun
to cover a surface with a thin layer of a soft food
verb
to cook food with steam
verb
adjective tasting like sugar
to cover something by putting something such as paper
verb or cloth round it
adjective tasty food has a nice flavour
a layer of food put on top of other food, for example, on a
noun cake, ice cream or pizza
a substance that is added in small amounts to something,
especially food, in order to make it last longer, look more
attractive, or improve it in some way
noun
one of the tubes in your body that carries blood from your
heart to the rest of your body
noun
made by people and used instead of something natural
adjective
an official statement ordering people not to do, sell or
use something
noun
the pressure at which blood flows from your heart around
your body. Blood pressure that is either very high or very
low can be dangerous to your health
noun
a unit for measuring how much energy you get from food
noun
a series of actions intended to produce political or social
noun change
to eat or drink something
verb
a serious medical condition in which your body does not
produce enough insulin to reduce the amount of sugar in
noun the blood
a fizzy drink is a sweet drink without alcohol that has
bubbles. The usual American word for this is soft drink.
noun
a serious medical condition afecting your heart

noun
food that is not healthy because it contains a lot of fat,
noun salt and sugar
 to make something stay the same
verb
a natural substance in some foods that you need for good
health, for example, iron and calcium
noun
a condition in which someone is too fat in a way that is
noun dangerous for their health
a document signed by many people that asks someone in
noun authority to do something
a large table or a small building that is open at the front,
used for selling things or for giving people information
noun
natural substances found in food that are necessary to
noun keep your body healthy
a measurement of how heavy a person or thing is
noun
a drug that cures illnesses and infections caused by
noun bacteria
to make someone feel that they do not understand
verb something
the seeds from crops such as wheat, rice or barley that
noun are used for food
used for saying that one person, thing or action replaces
adverb another
to put a label on an object

verb
someone who chooses not to eat meat or fish
noun
to make something or someone diferent
verb
an examination by a doctor or dentist to make sure that
noun you are healthy
verb to put paint or paper on the walls of a room
to take something, especially goods or letters, to a place
verb
to change the colour of something such as clothing or
verb your hair using dye
to do a physical activity such as walking, swimming or
running in order to stay healthy and make your body
verb stronger
the ability to see
noun
to put a picture or photograph in a frame
verb
noun an act of cutting someone's hair
equipment that produces the heat used for heating a
noun building
to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it
verb ready for use
 the process of collecting information about what products
people like to buy, or what people like or dislike about a
particular product
noun
the smooth hard part that grows over the ends of your
noun fingers and toes
private and not known or available to most people
adjective
if you have a part of your body pierced, you have a small
hole made in it so that you can wear jewellery in it
verb
verb to fix something that is broken or damaged
to examine someone's body to check that it is in good
condition, or to find out if they have a particular illness
verb
an official piece of paper that you can use instead of
money to buy a particular product or service
noun
to become pale or white, or to make something pale or
verb white
a girl or young woman who helps a bride before and
noun during her wedding
to make someone do something that they do not want to
do, for example, by using or threatening to use violence
verb
feeling or showing fear, especially suddenly

adjective
the advantages and disadvantages of something
noun
to be confident that someone is honest, fair and reliable

verb
to consider someone or something to be important
verb
the act of trimming something, especially hair
noun
a sticky substance that is used in products for the hair
and skin
noun
short hair that hangs down over your forehead
noun
pieces of hair that are a lighter colour than the rest
noun
hair that has been dried with a hairdryer
adjective
a substance that you put onto your hair to hold it in
noun position
the part of a theatre, cinema, etc where the audience sits
noun
an area of land where children can play, especially at a
noun school or in a park
 a piece of land with lines marked on it where a particular
noun sport is played
to appear or be provided with something else, as an
verb addition or explanation
organic food or drink is produced without using artificial
adjective chemicals
in a manner that is suitable for the purpose or situation
adverb
if a machine or engine runs, or if you run it, it is working

verb
adjective of the highest quality
changing often, in a way that is impossible to prepare for
adjective
someone who travels and works in space
noun
the air round the Earth or round another planet

noun
a place from which an activity can be planned, started or
noun carried out
a group of people of a particular type who live in a
noun particular place
to decide how something will be made, including how it
will work and what it will look like and often to make
verb drawings of it
to find out something that you did not know before

verb
a roof shaped like the top half of a ball
noun
to make something start to exist or start to happen
verb
to travel to a place in order to learn about it or to search
for something valuable such as oil
verb
an occasion when something bursts with a lot of force
and a loud noise, often causing damage
noun
an extremely large group of stars and planets
noun
the force that makes any two objects that have mass
move towards each other. The most common example of
this is when an object falls to the ground
noun
to send a missile, space vehicle, satellite or other object
verb into the air or into space
the path that is taken by an object moving around a
noun larger object in space
a gas in the air that has no smell or taste and that all
noun animals depend on to breathe
 something that is portable is easy to carry or move, so
that you can use it in diferent places
adjective
to make or grow something, especially in large quantities
and in order to be sold
verb
a machine that can do work by itself, often work that
noun humans do
a vehicle shaped like a tube that travels in space
noun
an object that is sent into space to travel round the Earth
in order to receive and send information
noun
a movement or sound made by someone that has a
special meaning to another person
noun
power or energy that uses the Sun's light and heat to
noun produce electricity
a laboratory in space that people can live in for long
noun periods of time
a vehicle that can travel in space
noun
the top layer of water or land

noun
a piece of equipment shaped like a tube that you look
through to make distant objects look closer and larger
noun
one or more ideas that explain how or why something
noun happens
a machine that you travel in or on, especially one with an
engine that travels on roads, for example, a car, bus, van,
truck or motorcycle
noun
the ability to think about and plan for the future, using
intelligence and imagination, especially in politics and
noun business
the right or opportunity to have or use something that
noun will bring you benefits
noun the planet on which we live
a journey to a place to learn about it or to search for
noun something valuable such as oil
the process of keeping someone or something safe, or
the condition of being kept safe
noun
used before saying the conditions that will make
something else happen or be true

phrase
to make a judgment about what is likely to happen or
likely to be true using the available information

verb
 a gas without colour or smell, produced when you
breathe out or when substances containing carbon are
noun burnt
as a result
adverb
to be made of particular parts or things
phrasal verb
to have enough money to pay for something
verb
in an unusual and interesting way
adverb
someone who uses money to start businesses and make
business deals
noun
someone who starts a school, organisation, business or
noun community
used when you are saying something that seems
surprising after your previous statement, or that makes
your previous statement seem less true
adverb
a jump, especially one that is long or high
noun
one of the first people to do something important that is
later continued and developed by other people
noun
making a profit
adjective
available or suitable to be used for a particular purpose
adjective for a second time
able to provide everything that you need by yourself,
without help from other people
adjective
used when explaining why someone does something or
why a situation exists
conjunction
in an unusual or unexpected way

adverb
a transparent object or substance is clear or thin enough
for you to see things through
adjective
used for saying that something is sad or disappointing

adverb
very small pieces of dirt that cover surfaces inside
buildings like a powder
noun
to close something such as a piece of clothing or a bag
using the buttons, zip, clip, etc on it
verb
if someone or something disappears, they move
somewhere where they can no longer be seen
verb
 a fuel such as coal or oil, made from decayed material
from animals or plants that lived many thousands of
noun years ago
someone who studies the future, including how people
will live, work and communicate
noun
a very large city
noun
a very large shop, especially one that sells many diferent
noun types of products
a very small computer which you use by touching the
screen rather than using a keyboard
noun
a film made to be shown on television in several parts on
noun diferent days
adjective containing too many people or things
to spend more money than you should or more than you
verb intended to
a very powerful computer that can deal with large
noun amounts of information very quickly
faster than the speed of sound
adjective
to provide the conditions in which something can happen
verb or exist
able to move very quickly
adjective
using completely new styles that are very diferent from
adjective the styles of the past
to think that someone has less power or ability than they
verb really have
an underpopulated area has very few people living in it,
especially with the result that there are not enough
people to do all the work
adjective
a group of singers who perform together, for example, in
noun a church or school
ruled by its own government, rather than controlled by
adjective another country
a statement about what you think will happen in the
future, or the process of making such a statement
noun
to send out an electronic signal such as a radio or
verb television signal
noun the process of developing or improving
to consider that someone or something has a particular
quality or has achieved a particular standard or level
verb
used when saying goodbye, in order to wish someone
success, good health and happiness for the future
phrase
correct or conservative in style and suitable for official or
adjective serious situations or occasions
 to give someone something that someone else has given
phrasal verb you
something that you do because you enjoy it or because it
noun is interesting
used for making another suggestion
adverb
to go and meet someone or something that you have
arranged to take somewhere in a vehicle
phrasal verb
to form a picture of something or someone in your mind
verb
right for a particular purpose, person or situation

adjective
images and sounds that are produced by a computer and
connected equipment to make the user feel as if they are
in real three-dimensional space
noun
a flight into space
noun
as a result of the reason that has just been mentioned
adverb
popular at a particular time

adjective
someone whose job is to test people's sight and make
and sell glasses
noun
happening in a natural way without being planned or
adjective thought about
existing, done or used for only a limited period of time
adjective
a priest of the highest rank in some Christian churches
who is responsible for all the churches in a particular area
noun
metal clothing that soldiers wore in the middle ages to
noun protect their bodies
the most important church in an area that a bishop
noun controls
to pull something gently from somewhere, and also to
pull out a gun, sword or other weapon so that it is ready
verb to use
fair hair is blonde (=light yellow) or very light brown in
adjective colour
if people gather, or if someone gathers them, they come
together in one place to see or do something
verb
the part of an object that you hold in your hand when you
noun use it
a person who is honest does not tell lies or cheat people
adjective and obeys the law
 a man who rules a country and is the senior male
member of the royal family
noun
in the past, a European soldier from a high social class
who wore a suit of armour (=a metal suit) and rode a
noun horse
someone who is believed to use magic to make
noun impossible things happen
a cover used for carrying a knife or a sword
noun
a weapon with a short handle and a long sharp blade
noun
very surprised about something that you did not expect
adjective
a fight between two groups of people
noun
the thin sharp part of a knife, tool or weapon that cuts
noun things
to throw someone or something somewhere
verb
to make someone a king or queen during a ceremony in
which a crown is put on their head
verb
a power that makes people do very bad and cruel things
noun
to shine brightly for a very short time, or to shine on and
verb of very quickly
the line in the distance where the sky seems to meet the
noun earth
to move something or someone slowly down from a
verb higher position
great power or strength, especially a country's military or
noun economic power
a mass of small drops of water in the air close to the
noun ground
a large flat area of land
noun
someone whose job is to cook, clean or do other work in
noun someone else's home
a strong metal made from a mixture of iron and carbon
noun
a low area of land between mountains or hills, usually
noun with a river flowing through it
to say something very quietly so that other people
verb cannot hear you
to have a feeling of great respect for someone or
verb something
to ask for help, an opportunity, etc in a way that shows
verb you want it very much
a house in which people pay to live as guests with the
family who owns it
noun
 a cultivated person is well educated and knows how to
behave politely
adjective
the amount of space between two people or things

noun
someone who is paying to stay at a hotel or eat in a
noun restaurant
someone whose job is to report the news for a
newspaper, magazine, radio programme or television
noun programme
to put one or both knees on the ground
verb
someone with a position of power and authority in the
noun armed forces
verb to hope or wish very strongly for something
to know who the person is or what the thing is that you
are seeing, hearing, etc because you have seen, heard
verb etc them before
an area of darkness that is created when something
blocks light
noun
used about the moon, stars, lights and other things that
produce light
verb
things that are similar share some qualities but are not
adjective exactly the same
to feel pain in your body or your mind

verb
if you are uncomfortable, you have an unpleasant or
slightly painful feeling in part of your body
adjective
a holiday
noun
the area or place that can be seen
noun
someone who visits a place or a person

noun
a look on someone's face that shows what their thoughts
noun or feelings are
someone who is legally responsible for another person
such as a child whose parents have died
noun
a number of people or things that is more than two or
determiner three, but not many
a very sad event that causes people to sufer or die

noun
to cry because you feel unhappy or have some other
verb strong emotion
EXAMPLE SENTENCE
If you don't like heights, then don't choose base jumping.

Nothing beats this. It's the best birthday present ever.

Now we're sitting on benches inside the plane and I'm looking
down at the Spanish Costa Brava 12,500 feet below.

If you like surfing, you should try bodysurfing.

Bungee jumping involves jumping from a tall structure while

connected to an elastic cord.

The clifs by the ocean are very steep.

You need the right equipment when you go rock climbing.

Extreme sports are very popular with young people.

If you don't like swimming, then free diving is not a good

choice.

Free running involves a lot of physical efort.

I want to go ice climbing in Alaska.

Don't forget to keep your knees bent for landing.

You bring your arms to your chest as the parachute opens.

Bodysurfing is riding a wave without using a board.

He often goes rock climbing with his friends.

Today, skateboarding is extremely popular but it can also be

dangerous.
I want to do something really exciting like skydiving.

Tower running involves racing up staircases inside

skyscrapers or other tall structures.
Snowboarding involves travelling down a snow-covered hill
while standing on a board.
I'm attached to my instructor, spinning in the sky as we fall
towards Earth.
Surfers usually use a board to ride the waves.
One tap on the shoulder means open your arms.

There are a lot of tall buildings in my neighbourhood, so

tower running is very popular.

It's too late to turn back now.

Ice running can involve climbing frozen waterfalls.

We often go windsurfing at the lake.

We went to the mountains to try abseiling.

We could combine bungee jumping and rock climbing to

make bungee climbing.
Hang-gliding is a great way to fly.
Let's go kayaking down the river.

Mountain biking involves riding over rough tracks, rocks and

hills.

You need protective clothing when you go snowboarding.

Climb to the top of the mountain, then slide down the side.

Cerro Negro is a volcano in western Nicaragua.

When it comes to extreme sports, don't bite of more than

you can chew.

I'm not a very confident swimmer.

I don't really like heights, so I don't want to try abseiling.

If you don't like using lifts because you don't feel safe, then a
sport like rock climbing is a lost cause.

If you think working with other people can be a pain in the

neck, choose sports like skateboarding or windsurfing that
don't involve them.

Choosing the right extreme sport is often a process of

elimination.
If swimming isn't your cup of tea, then bodysurfing and free
diving are not good choices.

All extreme sports involve an element of risk.

If you usually run a mile from anything that involves exercise,

don't choose sports that involve physical efort such as free
running.
In general, disabled athletes do extreme sports for the same
reasons as able-bodied athletes.
They enjoy pushing the limits and they enjoy the same
adrenaline rush.

What specific problems are faced by blind football players

and how do you think they overcome them?

These days, extreme sports are becoming more and more

popular among people with disabilities.

Many disabled people are interested in extreme sports.

The North West team always puts up a fight.

I think that wheelchair basketball is more exciting than

traditional basketball.
My brother is taking part in a wheelchair skateboarding
event.
Jordan Romero achieved his dream while he was still a
teenager.
My ambition is to be a professional skier.

I think he's attempting a very difficult task.

I think Jordan was probably very aware of the problems.

I'm determined to become successful. I won't let anyone

block my way.
Climbing Mount Everest was a big challenge.

When you get a chance like that, you have to take it.

Some critics say it's wrong for young people to risk their lives
in this way.
Parents were criticised for allowing their children to set of on
adventures.
There were a lot of difficulties, but he managed to deal with
them.
It's normal to encounter problems when you're attempting a
difficult task.
He's encouraged a lot of other young people.

She faced her fears and became a successful climber.

He achieved fame at a very young age.

What happens when you fulfil your dreams and ambitions at
the age of 15?
My goal is to climb Mount Everest before I'm 20.

I took up the invitation and joined the team.

It's an amazing story, but it raises some issues.

With the right people to help you, you'll be able to overcome
the obstacles blocking your way.
There are a lot of problems for us to overcome before we can
continue.
How prepared is a teenager both physically and mentally to
attempt to do something like this?
She has a lot of potential, but she will need to work hard to
fulfil it.
To quote his actual words: I DID IT!

He reached the top of the world's highest mountain.

I was searching the web as part of my research for today's

topic.
He reached the summit of Mount Vinson Massif on the
continent of Antarctica.
I decided to take up the challenge of climbing the world's
highest mountains.

Her brother, Zac, had already circumnavigated the globe the

previous year.
She lost contact with the outside world.

Abby was alive and well when she was rescued, but her
record-breaking attempt had come to an end.

Two months after Abby Sutherland had been rescued, a 15-

year-old Dutch girl called Laura Dekker began her attempt to
circumnavigate the globe single-handedly.

A rescue mission was launched and the following day she was
found.
A friend asked me to go ballroom dancing with him, but I
made an excuse and said I couldn't go.

Before taking a risk, always think about the possible

consequences to be sure it's worth taking.
She's rehearsed a spectacular new dance routine especially
for the competition, but it's extremely difficult to do.

Taking risks is necessary if you want to achieve things.

Should she take a risk and perform the new routine or play it
safe?
I think she should perform the new dance routine.

All courses are suitable for complete beginners and for those
with indoor climbing experience.
If you don't have any experience, you could try the one-day
taster.

At one point, the use and sale of skateboards were banned in

Norway.
The popularity of skateboarding was largely due to the Z-
Boys.
Another famous name is Alan Gelfand who created the 'ollie',
the first trick people learn when skateboarding.

Your phone and apps such as maps are

constantly tracking where you are.

When you connect to the virtual world, you

feel anonymous.
Regularly back up all the information on your devices in case
you lose it.
You know what they say: Big Brother is watching you.

I like music, so I often browse music websites.

CCTV cameras constantly record our movements in public

places.
You can use your bank card to get money from a cashpoint.

I haven't downloaded many videos from the internet.

Your phone can give away your location.

You log on at the start of

an online session.
You log out when you finish an online session.

Modern HD CCTV cameras can make out your face in the

crowd from close to a kilometre away.

Cameras link the real and virtual worlds. As a result, were

never out of sight.
Face recognition software is used to identify you.
Searching the Net will reveal your personal information.

You need to swipe your travel card to take the Underground.

Can you turn the music down, please? It's very loud.

But even if you turn your mobile device of, youre still visible.

Will you turn the television on, please?

Can you turn the music up, please? I can't hear it.

You often have to upload personal information when you use

the Net.

Your mobile device has a unique identity number.

CCTV cameras can be a link between the real and the virtual
worlds.
You are visible whenever you go online.
Never click on a link unless you are sure it is safe.

Don't use the 'save password' option when you enter your
password.
You should scan your device regularly to check for viruses
and spyware.

When you set up an online account, use a password that

other people can't guess.
You should update the programme regularly to have the
latest version.
Our computer at home has never had a virus.

Internet companies can make money by selling advertising

space on their websites.

I'm against internet companies selling people's personal

information.
If internet companies couldnt sell information and
advertising space, they would have to charge for using their
sites.
We have no way to erase the personal information that exists
about us on the Net.

I'm not against the internet, I'm for it.

If the information gets into the wrong hands, it could be used

to rob us.

Because your web browser knows your habits, it can show the
search results that you really want to see.

Before I make my case, let me say that Im not against the

internet.
On the contrary, I love using the Net and think its probably
the greatest gift that technology has ever given us.

All this information is collected and stored without our

permission.
If youre reading this, youre probably worried about online
privacy.

More importantly, perhaps, it also explains why the internet

has remained free.
I think it's scary that we have no way to erase the personal
information that exists about us on the Net.

Your favourite sites do track your browsing

habits, even when you log out.
All this information is collected and stored without our
permission and thats unacceptable.

The funny video that Dom posted has already had 50

comments.
Is your internet connection working?

Ive seen it and I can honestly say that Ive never felt so
embarrassed in my life!
I was wondering if I could try getting online with your phone.

Lucy's annoyed about the quantity of the maths homework.

I can't believe you recorded me! It's probably illegal.

But that's totally illogical! It says the Victoria Line's that way.

Recording someone without him/her knowing is immoral.

You're lucky I'm not the impatient type.

The maths homework is impossible.

Matt, you are incapable of being on time.
Privacy doesn't exist anymore. It's irrelevant.

So, you're not completely irresponsible.

What about my right to privacy?

The Underground's so unreliable. Considering how fast ticket

prices have been going up, it's unacceptable.

I was recording you and you were totally unaware of it.

She never believes my excuses. It's so unfair.

If we stay here, we're unlikely to get to the meeting on time.

There's too much homework. I think it's unnecessary.

The Underground's so unreliable.

You do make a lot of excuses. She's not being so

unreasonable.
It's not unusual though. She's been giving us lots to do
recently.
You look a little unwell.
You've been saving it in somebody else's folder.

Obviously, I haven't had my exam results yet.

I've been sleeping well because I haven't been leaving all my

revision to the last minute.
Your grades now will afect your future.

Why did you buy those trainers? Nobody wears that brand
anymore.

It's time to make a decision.

It can be so difficult to ignore peer pressure.

You cant go out dressed like that. Itll give people a really
bad impression.

Famous people can influence your appearance and behaviour.

Other people in your peer group can afect your decisions.

Its important to understand the influence of peer pressure on
your decisions.

Be really careful what you post online. Its not easy to remove
things from the Net.
Go on! Upload that embarrassing photo from the party. And
tag Simon in it!
You're not allowed to cycle here.

I just want an autograph.

I'm sorry, you're not allowed to go backstage.

Let's wait here. It's better to be safe than sorry.

You might download a virus too if you're not careful.

Excuse me, you mustn't sit on the grass. It's forbidden.

Mind the steps.

Prohibitions are things you mustn't do.

Do you see that warning over there? It's telling you to mind
the gap.
It's OK, we're on a zebra crossing, the car has to stop.

It was good to catch up with you.

Do you remember I told you about a game Ive been

developing?
We havent been in touch much since you moved away.

Would you be able to meet up that day?

An ethical hacker is someone whos paid to attack an

organisations computer system to reveal security problems.

How do you become an ethical hacker?

I've done some part-time teaching on the course recently.

Thanks to me they know how bad their online security is.

There's the annual X Games competition in the States which
includes skateboarding and surfing.

I think it's illogical that sports like synchronised swimming are

included in the Olympics but extreme sports aren't.

I got it last week. It cost me an arm and a leg.

I downloaded this cool ringtone. Do you want to hear it?

In the Russian mountains, two brothers try to rescue the

survivors of an avalanche from under the snow.

After the earthquake, thousands of people were buried under

buildings.
It was a very hot summer and there was even a drought.

The earthquake destroyed the town.

Some countries have a lot of natural disasters.

The film is about the real-life 1976 earthquake which

destroyed Tangshan and buried thousands of people.

The film is an emotional family story about a real-life

earthquake.
There was heavy rain and it caused terrible floods.

He loves technology and he has a lot of gadgets.

The film is a true story of a fishing boat crew who get caught
at sea in a hurricane.
A boy sets out to find his family ten years after heavy rain
caused terrible floods and landslides in Vargas, Venezuela.

Two teams of storm chasers are in a race to test a scientific

gadget on a tornado.
The wildfire spread through the forest very quickly.

The firefighters rescued the survivors.

The tornado caused a lot of damage.

A huge tsunami is about to strike the beach of Haeundae.

In the film a volcanic eruption sends lava into the streets of

Los Angeles.
A drought causes a wildfire to spread one hot summer in the
forests of Yellowstone National Park.

The volcano sent ash into the air.

The hurricane caused a lot of deaths.

The disease spread quickly.

We try not to use too much energy because we're worried

about global warming.

There is a lot of homelessness in my town.

The volcano sent lava, or melted rock, into the air.

After the landslide, the village was covered in mud.

Scientists are very worried that there will be another nuclear

explosion.

A hurricane is a violent storm with strong winds and heavy

rain that starts over the sea.

The countries were at war for three years.

The canal was almost completely dry.

The canyon had very steep sides.

She crept forward, holding on to the rope with both hands.

Sixteen-year-old Lucy Holloway had been living a normal life

near New York until rising sea levels and floods, hurricanes
and earthquakes devastated the city.

The book is about a future dystopia.

Sweepers had started to hunt survivors, so Lucy escaped

and hid in the wilds of Central Park.

Lucy estimated that she was around Second

Avenue and 92nd Street.

She finally pulled herself up the last slope.

Lucy grabbed at the ropes, burning red stripes across her
hands.
She had reached a gorge that was as
big as a canyon.
It looked as if a toddler had built a city out of blocks and then
knocked them all down.
Acres of road and earth had been moved in the
big earthquake; the landscape had been
completely changed.
The canal was almost completely dry and sharp rocks lay on
the bottom along with mounds of garbage.

Then the plague killed 99% of the population,

including Lucys family.
She found herself on top of a plateau.

Straight ahead was a deep, wide ravine

and a suspension bridge.
The writer uses a lot of similes to describe the landscape, for
example: It looked as if a toddler
had built a city out of blocks and then knocked them all
down.
Part of the bridge snapped with a sharp crack.

She closed her eyes, trying to erase the image of the rocks
sticking up like spearheads at the bottom of the canal.

Lucy stepped onto the bridge, which moved with her weight.

Her foot went through the hole and the bridge swung crazily
from side to side.

In my dream we were living in a kind of utopia.

Shay had heard about an illegal community called The Smoke

for people who didnt want to be pretty.

Davids parents were doctors and they had been studying the
efects of the operation on the brain for years.

She had been trying to decide for a long time if

she should join them.
But she had agreed to find The Smoke so that she could have
the operation to become pretty.
Tally had been waiting impatiently for her 16th birthday and
the government operation to make her pretty.

But then she met David, and she realised that she had nearly
made a big mistake.
Tally's electronic equipment secretly informed the
government of her location.
David's mother had been developing a pill to undo the efects
of the operation.
Newspaper headlines often use alliteration because it makes
things more catchy, for example: HURRICANE DESTROYS
HOMES BUT NOT HOPE

I heard a bang. It sounded like a gun.

What was that noise? Did a tyre burst?

A huge wave had crashed right into the hotel.

After the accident, the police spoke to all of the eyewitnesses.

The bomb exploded and destroyed everything.

He was badly hurt and he kept groaning.

It was a horrible moment. Our house had burnt down to the

ground.
Newspaper headlines often use rhymes, for example: TEARS
AND CHEERS AFTER AVALANCHE

Suddenly there was a roaring noise like a really loud train.

My dad screamed at us and our neighbour to get into the car.

I forgot to get her a birthday present. She wasn't angry, she

just sighed.

My dad pushed me into the car and slammed the door.

I heard the windows smash in the hotel restaurant.

Be quiet in the library. If you need to say something, whisper.

I heard a lot of people screaming and yelling.

He was trying to avoid hitting him.

He saw something in the road and braked suddenly.

I was watching a spider crawling across the ceiling and

listening to my parents arguing about housework.

I was looking up at the ceiling, not think about anything in

particular.
I saw the driver lying in a funny position and heard people
shouting and running to help him.
There was a really strong burning smell of rubber.

He braked really hard - I could smell the rubber on his tyres.

Repeat and clarify the other persons words if

necessary.
I think spiders are a bit creepy.

I totally understand why you say that. Its frightening how

many people our world has to support.
I sympathise with you. It must be very hard.

Close your eyes and try to visualise your fear in your mind.

As a matter of fact, I don't think that's right.

Well, it's very unlikely that we could cut all emissions.

OK, but if we stopped putting gases into the air now, global
warming would stop immediately, right?

Temperatures in the Arctic have increased much more than

anywhere else.
I thought the ice was melting slowly.

I missed the bus but then I bumped into my friend Eva who I
hadn't seen for a long time. Every cloud has a silver lining!

While I was waiting for the dentist, the fire alarm went of.

My brother is studying to be an accountant.

She likes her job, but there's a lot of administration.

He wants to be a farmer, so he's learning about agriculture.

Being an apprentice is a good way to learn new skills.

I wanted to do the accountancy apprenticeship because I've

always been good with numbers.
Being a beauty therapist involves giving people advice about
their make-up.
I love making things so being a carpenter is perfect for me.
Maths is really important when you work with wood.

During the training we followed the process of creating a new

programme from the initial concept through to the end.

My uncle works in construction. He's a builder.

I work in IT as a developer of software programmes.

I did a lot of training before I became an electrician.

Being a firefighter can be dangerous, but I love my job.

He loves travelling so he wants to be a flight attendant.

She's a gardener, and she knows a lot about plants.

I enjoy looking after people so I'm going to be a healthcare

assistant when I leave school.
IT is a growing industry, so it's a good area to work in.

She wants to become a lawyer so she's studying law.

I started working in hotels when I was 18, and I've worked in

the leisure industry for 20 years now.

I want to work in the theatre as a lighting designer.

As a beauty therapist, I do a lot of manicures.

If you are interested in machinery, you should think about a
job in manufacturing.
I'm learning how to do pedicures as part of the beauty
therapy apprenticeship.
Sometimes people ask me why do you want to be a
plumber? I think its like being a doctor. People will always
need someone to fix their kitchens and bathrooms.

I want to work in public services so I can help people in the

community.
I love books, so I want to work in publishing.

There are a lot of work opportunities in retail.

During the software developer apprenticeship you learn how

to create an app.
I want to work in television as a sound engineer.

Ive always been good with numbers. Recently Ive been

learning about spreadsheets.

If you like travel, you should think a career in tourism.

I decided to be a veterinary nurse because I love animals.

An architect needs to know a lot about construction.

Choosing the right apprenticeship will depend on your

interests and the opportunities in your area.

An estate agent needs to know a lot about the houses in a

local area.
As a florist, I create new bouquets and talk to the customers.

There are lots of diferent kinds of lawyers. I'm interested in

being a company lawyer.
A park ranger is someone who takes care of a national park.

As an apprentice you can learn specific skills, get some

qualifications and earn a salary at the same time.

Apprenticeship schemes exist in most countries.

Help him see that working outside the family for a while will
benefit everyone.
The law only allows you to do work which is not likely to be
harmful to the safety, health or
development of children.
I should add that making a good impression
is essential when trying to get any job.

My mates at school tell me Im too young to work.

The school allows us to choose the type of job wed like to do.

Im not allowed to give injections or anything like that.

Our school lets students do some work experience in their

final years.
Nobody makes us do it, but personally I think its a really
good idea.
They make me do a lot of paperwork.

I want to be an electrician, but Im not allowed to do any

repairs.
My work experience is going okay but they dont let me do a
lot of the interesting work.

The best boy is the Assistant Chief Lighting Technician.

Mario, who's the most important person of all, is our caterer.

Keep some pasta for me, Mario.

Wheres the cinematographer? We cant start until hes

behind the camera.
Your outfit looks terrible. Go and see the costume designer
and find something else to wear.

I never watch the credits at the end of a film.

I cant understand what the actors saying. Call the dialogue

coach.
Listen to me! Im the director!

Send a note to the editor telling her to cut ten seconds from
the scene.
Tell that extra to walk up and down the street like a normal
person in a crowd.
The gafer is the person who's responsible for the lighting.

The make-up artist is responsible for me looking 'beautiful'.

Do you think I look good in this outfit?

Call the producer and tell him we need more time and more
money.

This afternoon we're shooting a scene in which I jump out of a

moving car.
Sally is my stunt double. She takes my place when there's an
action that could be dangerous.

The clapper board has important information about the

scene.

Extras are people who appear in crowd scenes.

The location is the place where a film is made.

Pseudonyms are often used by authors who want to write in

another style.
A set is a place that is built for a film.

A clapper is a board that somebody

shows at the start of a shot.

His secret was discovered in Washington DC when a

bookseller noticed a similarity in the writing style.

Although he loves the idea of an adventure, he knows he

might get lost.
After walking a few miles, he comes to a crossroads.

So he chooses the road which he knows will be an interesting

journey and lead him to his destination.

He isnt in a hurry to reach his cousins village so he can

forget one option.
As hes already planned his journey, he knows which road
hell take.
His cousin lives in a village across the valley, on the other
side of the lake.
I don't think this script is very believable.
Do you mean I look normal? In the script it says I look
blank.

Whats my motivation? How should I feel?

So here I am on the location of my new movie, Zombies of
London.

Above your signature, write Yours sincerely, if you know the

name of the person or Yours faithfully, if you dont.

Write the date underneath your address.

We would like to consider you for the lead part in our new
film. Please phone me to make an appointment for an
audition.

The director was a bit of a bully.

When Id finished my lines, I suddenly became aware of

everybody looking at me in silence.
Anyway, the director needed a few more extras for a school
scene, so my uncle suggested me.
Everything was so unrealistic that the film itself was a
complete disaster.
I was interested in fantasy worlds with people who seem
ordinary but who have a whole diferent life in another time
or world.
My mum said I should try and publish them, so I sent my
stories to a number of diferent publishers.

Young people from stage and film will be teaching a three-

week workshop in London in August.

Its an amazing achievement not to move for hours.

This is a great way to beautify the walls inside a building.

He's a great video artist. You should see some of his clips on
the internet.
This picture is a collage made of old magazine pictures.

This piece is a creative use of an everyday item.

There's a new exhibition of classic paintings on at the art

gallery.

I don't think that a functional object like a toilet can be a work

of art.
He can paint very well, and he does some amazing graffiti.
Anything that is made or performed with imagination and
shared with others is art.
Is art a Monet landscape of the countryside or an installation
of a functional object such as a toilet?

He paints beautiful landscapes of the area where he grew up.

There's a large mural on the school wall by class 8b.

I saw a large piece of 3-D pavement art on the street.

I went to see a piece of performance art with music by the

artists.

I'm doing a head and shoulders portrait of my best friend.

The face in the painting is as realistic as a photo.

You use quite a lot of equipment to make the sculptures,

don't you?

This is a black and white sketch I made in my notebook.

I love this small still life of a bowl of fruit.

What if I put an unmade bed in an art gallery is that art?

There are lots of portraits of well-known people in this

museum.
What's that in the background? It's hard to see it clearly.

He paints enormous canvases.

A lot of pavement artists use chalk.

I did this sketch in charcoal.

The woman in the foreground is the artist's wife.

I think that this image is very powerful.

I often use paint, but I sometimes use pen and ink to make
my artworks.
This mural was painted straight onto the plaster.

He put his name on the wall with spray paint.

Painting onto wet plaster means that the paint dries into the
material, giving the colours a special brightness.

Between 1920 and 1940, after a long civil war, public

buildings were decorated with huge murals to celebrate the
birth of a new, more equal society.

Some wall art is commissioned by companies or public offices

as advertising or to improve ugly urban spaces.

I'm really interested in computer-generated work. I think it's

the future of art.

In the 16th and 17th centuries in India, many palaces,

temples and mosques were decorated with beautiful
frescoes.
The muralists strongly believed that art could educate
people and change society.
Fresco is actually the Italian word for fresh and in Europe
some of the most famous frescoes are found in Italy (for
example, on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome).

Holding his hand on the rock, he put a type of red paint in his
mouth and spat around it to leave a perfect handprint.

In the 21st century, wall art is a feature of many cities and

much of it has a social or political message.

In some cities, graffiti is a way for gangs to mark their

territory.
From the wrong angle the picture looks flat and out of shape.

Making a piece of art is very satisfying.

But how do they actually do it? Well, firstly, the technique
isnt new: artists used it in the 15th century when painting
church ceilings.
Every year, thousands of visitors stand in front of the picture
trying to work out what the object is.

I like all of his pictures apart from this one. I don't like this
one at all.
As a rule, I'd say you need to find an application for your
skills.
As a painter, he's not great, but he's not terrible either. He's
pretty average really.
By and large, it lasts a month or two unless there's heavy
rain.
The sand's wetted and then compacted with a machine.
Her latest artworks have been very controversial. A lot of
people don't like them.

It's very hard work and you really need to be very dedicated.

I prefer performance art to painting. I think it's much more

dramatic.
This picture is too dull. It isn't interesting at all.
I started doing quite elaborate sand sculptures on the
beaches in Spain.
Its really hard work except when a technical team compacts
the sand before we arrive then its easier.

With the exception of a few really talented artists, most

people need to apply their art to some sort of practical use.

I knew there was singing and dancing and I generally hate

musicals.
Wow - this sculpture is really impressive.

This picture is beautiful. I find it very moving.

On the whole, I don't think his work is all that impressive.

His pictures are always very powerful. They really make you
think.
My main job at the moment, is er a bit quirky, a bit
diferent.
Well, after school I headed of with my rucksack in search of
adventure.

Computer-related art is a pretty safe bet for a career.

This wall art is really stunning. I love it!

This artist uses colours in a very subtle way.
As an artist, she is unique. There's nobody else like her.

That's my ladder. I'm just changing the light bulbs.

Its normal to want to stay in the comfort zone of your own

culture.
Why do we sometimes hesitate to try something new or
'foreign'?

I generally hate musicals but I didnt want to be rude so I

watched it.
As a rule I dont like foreign films with subtitles.

Its normal to be a little afraid of unfamiliar things.

Look, Im sorry. Lets just agree to disagree this
once. OK?

As far as Im concerned, its totally overrated.

I think its one of the best songs Ive heard for a long time.
The lyrics are really moving.
I dont understand why its so popular. Its not very original, is
it?
I know everyone else likes it, but I don't think it's very good
at all. I think it's really overrated.
There were food events, video competitions and art
installations too including a huge sculpture made from
(used!) chewing gum.
I love rap music, but the lyrics are sometimes really rude
about women.
Police arrested the criminal at the airport.

He was arrested for blackmail.

The newspaper said he blackmailed over ten diferent people.

The blackmailer made the woman give him 100,000 to stay

quiet.

Just fifteen per cent of burglars are caught.

Preventing burglary is the only solution.

We saw someone burgling his house last night.

Most people would agree that if you commit a crime, you
should be punished.
To sum up, sending criminals to prison doesnt work. It would
be better to spend money on educating them so they learn
why crime doesnt pay.

Twenty-five per cent of cybercrimes go unsolved.

The police are looking for a very clever cybercriminal.

If detectives went to your house, what evidence would they

find to show that you lived there?

Recent figures for the USA show that not all criminals are
caught.
They use the latest technology to identify and arrest the
criminal.
Thats how it works in TV series, but how many crimes are
solved in real life?

He was kidnapped when he was a child.

The kidnappers wanted a lot of money.

Kidnapping is a very serious crime.

She was mugged on her way home from work.

The mugger was soon arrested by the police.

There have been a lot of muggings in our area recently.

A lot of people think the politician was murdered.

Sixty-five per cent of murders are solved.

One in three murderers dont pay for their crime.

Where's my phone gone? Someone must have picked my

pocket.
Pickpockets often work in crowded areas.

Be careful. A lot of pickpocketing goes on here.

Look at all these cheap CDs and DVDs. There must be a lot of
piracy going on here.

The pirates use the original DVDs to make thousands of

cheap copies.

If someone tries to rob you, you mustn't resist.

Over half of bank robbers are caught.

The average bank robbery makes less than $10,000.

What are you putting in your bag? Are you shoplifting?

Many shops use cameras to try and catch shoplifters.

You know that shoplifting is a serious crime, don't you?

Police are hoping to solve the crime soon.

Statistics depend on the crime and where you live.

We stop pickpockets before they steal your purse or wallet.

Protecting yourself against identity theft is essential.

Police spent many years looking for the famous jewel thief,
but they never found him.
Twenty-five per cent of cybercrimes go unsolved.

In 2011, vandals used spray paint to give the sculpture green

hair and a pink body.
The statue was vandalised in 2011.

A copy of the Thinker statue by August Rodin was also the

victim of vandalism in Buenos Aires.

Two detectives arrive. They examine the victim, take photos,

collect evidence.
The burglar got 80 hours community service.

The pickpocket was given a fine of 300.

I dont think prison is the best way to stop crime.

She received a prison sentence of five years.

What punishment should a criminal receive for their crime?

There are some areas youd better not go to, and others that
you must avoid at all costs.

You shouldnt let any bad press stop you from visiting this
amazing city.
There was a lot of police corruption in this city at that time.

Capone made his fortune during the era of organised crime.

If you do wander into these areas, you should keep an eye on

the cars.
Mention Chicago and people will immediately think of the
famous mafia boss Al Capone.

Today, Chicago still makes headlines for its gang-related

violence, but its generally a safe place to visit.
Neighbourhoods like Old Town and Lincoln Park are to the
north of the city centre.
The owners of those cars probably dont make their money
doing a nine-to-five job.

The owner of the house is a famous burglar.

The crime was recreated in a popular TV programme.

You dont have to take any special precautions here.

Capone made his fortune by illegally selling alcohol during

the prohibition years of the 1920s and early 30s.

These are busy, popular areas. Theres safety in numbers, as

they say.
Most of the real trouble spots are in South Side or West Side.

A street full of old cars with the occasional expensive one

means you ought to turn back.

You ought to keep your valuables out of sight.

There are some areas that you shouldn't wander into.

You just have to use your common sense.

Your common sense will usually tell you

what you ought to do in any given situation.
You mustnt let what you read spoil your trip because you
dont have to change your behaviour much to stay safe.

It wasnt me. Ive got an alibi.

Theres another clue in the sink.

A DNA test will show that its your blood.

Im sure well find fingerprints too.

See that trail of footprints on the floor

What do you think made this mark on the wall?

You need proof to arrest me.

A plate with the remains of his evening meal is on the table.

You cleaned your hand in the sink downstairs.

There was a trail of footprints on the floor, made by muddy

boots.

We have a witness to the crime.

Have you asked at lost property? Someone may have found

it.

I was bored in class and wanted attention.

Our behaviour sometimes has negative consequences for

other people.
I used to look for albums on the Net, then download them
illegally from file-sharing sites.

When I spoke to neighbours and local shopkeepers, I realised

how much they have to pay to clean their walls.

You were too aggressive. Weve all got angry before, but
imagine how he must have felt.

I told you to look after it! How could you be so careless?

Ruth, I know youre stressed out with exams, but you

shouldn't have shouted at Tom.
Im sorry, but it wasnt my fault. The bus was stuck in traffic.

OK, this is the crime scene. We need to find as many clues as

we can.
In 1990, two thieves walked into the Gardner Museum in
Boston wearing police uniforms and false moustaches and
stole 13 unique paintings.
Unfortunately, the statue was damaged even more by water
when it was cleaned.
Only a third of the lost treasures have been returned.

Twelve years later, a group of criminals stole five valuable

paintings from the National Fine Arts Museum in Asuncion,
Paraguay, by digging a huge tunnel into the building.

Watching pirate films is illegal. And you could have

downloaded a virus.

We do warn people and of course we have cameras set up all

around the stations but it's hard to get evidence.
If your parents give you an allowance or if you have some
part-time work, save a fixed amount and then spend the rest
on what you want.
My bank account is in the red.

Dont carry a lot of cash when you go out.

He raises a lot of money for charity.

Mum? I know its wrong to get into debt, but can you lend me
ten pounds?
We encourage people to donate clothes.

I had to pay a lot of legal fees.

We are collecting money and goods for charity.

I had a job and an income but now Im homeless.

I need a larger income.

One day, Ill inherit the house, but Ill probably have to sell it.

I sold a lot of my things but I still made a loss.

I owe a lot of money to the bank.

Can I borrow ten pounds? I'll pay you back tomorrow.

The profit on everything we sell goes to the cause.

We raised a lot of money for charity last year.

I'm saving my money to buy a new bicycle.

If you put money into a savings account now, youll quickly

start making money.
Think twice before you buy something. Do you really need it
or are you throwing your money away?

Dont waste money by spending it on something in an

expensive shop when another shop is selling it cheaper.

I don't know why I can't withdraw any money from my bank

account.
They moved to a new house a few blocks away.

Hannah looked left out of her dads side window and saw a
homeless man sitting on the ground holding a cardboard sign.

Then she looked right at a man sitting in an expensive black

Mercedes convertible.
Dude! I like your car!
They eventually found a new house a few blocks away.

They were almost home when they stopped at a street

junction.
Sometimes if you want to make a diference in this world, you
have to do something radical.
After moving in, they had regular
meetings.

They had to decide what to do with the $800,000 theyd

made on the sale.
It all started when her dad was driving her home from a
sleepover at a friends house.
Dude, it sucks, she said. We should fix this.
In general, I think if you find something that belongs to
someone else, you should return it.
If you visit the UK or US, what currencies do you need?

If you pay for things in advance, you often get a discount.

Its a saying. Like money doesnt grow on trees.

I'm definitely more careful than I used to be.

You know the sort of place - endless beaches and lots of sun.

I'm OK now, although my mum says I'm more forgetful than I

used to be.
I couldn't see anything and I felt so helpless, you know?

I was really hopeless at playing tennis at first.

I'm really grateful for what my uncle did.

All I remember is lying motionless on the road.

The place we lived before was really quiet and peaceful.

My life here had felt pointless until I started writing.

At first, city life was really stressful.

Where we used to live, everyone was friendly.

I didn't have any friends and school was a challenge.

I think I would have gone crazy if I hadn't discovered writing.

We were staying at a resort in Mexico.

My uncle was very patient with me.

I think he could see that I had potential.

I had an accident on my bike. It was totally my fault.

I was about a month in hospital and then six months in

physiotherapy.
I often wonder what might have happened if I hadn't been so
lucky.
A decision you take today might have a dramatic efect on
your future.
Writers and historians have always been fascinated by
alternate histories.
What would have happened if the Titanic hadnt hit an
iceberg?

Would Marilyn Monroe have become such an icon if she

hadnt died at the age of 36?
If the Spanish Armada had landed in England in 1588, life
would have been very diferent for the English (and your
English class).
If you had been given one superpower when you were ten,
which superpower would you have chosen?

However, changes happen constantly, and the

more we learn to adapt to those changes, the more creative
and flexible we become.
Youve arranged to spend the weekend camping with some
friends.
Call your friends to cancel the trip and arrange to do it
another time.
The others changed the plan without consulting you.

Being flexible means being able to make changes or deal

with a situation that is changing.

I think you should change your approach and try a diferent

method.
Be prepared for things that might force a change.
Get ready to go, but pack some waterproof clothes to take
with you.
A letter to Brazil will be 87p by airmail.
With our Express 24 service it would get there the next day.

Do I have to pay anything extra?

You need to fill out one of these forms.

Do you still want to go ahead?

Do you have some form of ID?

Are there any other options?

I need to send this parcel to Scotland.

It will cost 12.30 with our standard parcel service.

That would cost 19.38 plus VAT.

This years appeal is in aid of homeless teenagers on the
streets of our city.

If you hadnt given generously then, the aid workers in

Kibaale, Uganda, wouldnt have finished building the school.

There will be a jumble sale on Saturday.

The Street Trust is a charity that helps young homeless

people by providing them with food.
Put yourself in their shoes. How would you feel if you had to
sleep on the street?

Because of your support last year, we were able to help the

earthquake victims.
We need volunteers to help at the jumble sale on Saturday.

Unfortunately, his father never told the family when the

business started making a loss after the arrival of the
internet.
This is the story of Herbert Drew who thought he had
inherited a fortune when his millionaire father died.

Anyway, theres no point in thinking about what may have

happened if things had been diferent.

If we change the way we think, I know we'll find a solution.

What would happen to all the workers if we decided to close

down the papers?
I don't know him very well, he's just an acquaintance.

Dan asked Lily out.

Will they say goodbye and break up?

He invited Lily to go on a date with him.

Lily disappointed Dan.

I don't want to have any enemies.

Dan and Lily fell out. They had a huge argument.

He's a friend of a friend - my best friend used to go to school

with him.
Dan and Lily had always got on. But this was diferent.

If they say goodbye, will Dan ever get over Lily?

Dan and Lily got together at the concert.

Dan and Lily had been going out for three months. But
something was wrong.
Lily had let Dan down.

Will Dan and Lily make up and continue their relationship?

Dan found it hard to put up with the sudden changes in Lilys

moods.
They always had a friendly relationship.

I'm going to stay with my relatives in London next week.

He's very romantic he's always buying me flowers.

I'm going to the basketball training camp with a few of my

teammates.
When you have a relationship with someone, you usually
have to deal with a few problems.
Please, Dan, let me explain.

Why cant he give me some space?

The kids who were diferent often got bullied and Im
ashamed to say I sometimes joined in.

When I was a teenager, I never learnt how to save money or

make a budget just to spend it!
In my experience, if your friends are real friends, they wont
care if youre diferent.
I love my job, but in my opinion, its a very challenging one.

Did you know between 20 and 30% of teens in the USA have
a period of depression before they become adults?

When I was 15, I desperately wanted to be like everybody

else same clothes, same hairstyle, same interests.

My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realise now

they must have gone without a lot of things themselves.

Today, I wish kids understood that teachers push them to do

their best and not just to give them a hard time.

I behaved badly in class and I regret that now.

If Id known as a teenager how difficult it is, Id

have shown my teachers more respect.

Now I wish I knew more about planning my finances and Im

not the only one.
What was your source for the information in your essay?

A friend would say, I wish you hadnt hurt your ankle. It must
be painful.
My sister is so annoying. She's always borrowing my clothes
without asking.
I wish he hadnt caught the flu.

A frenemy would say, If only you didnt have a bad ankle.

Now I have to go jogging on my own.

I wish I could come shopping with you as I promised. If only

Ravi hadnt asked me out on the same afternoon.

Julies parents accused Julie of lying to them.

If you tell them the truth, they might not take any further
action.
Linda advised Jack to tell the truth.
Julie's parents blamed Julie for posting the photo.

Our helpline is free and confidential.

Speak to our trained counsellors 24 hours a day or contact us

online.
Call our helpline and speak to our trained counsellors 24
hours a day.
Julie's parents didn't forgive Julie for seeing her ex-boyfriend.

Her parents were furious with her.

Al persuaded me to post it on the internet as a joke.

Jack ofered to go to Julie's house with Al.

Linda persuaded Jack to tell her what happened.

Al refused to go.

Linda reminded Jack to think everything over.

Al threatened to say the photo was Jack's idea.

I made a big mistake. I upset a girl at school.

Al warned Jack not to go to Julie's house.

The school will punish all gossips from now on.

I didnt want to gossip, but Kasia persuaded me to tell her

about Lisa.
Luke said hed overheard me the day before when Id been
talking to Ben.
The school has introduced a strict anti-gossiping policy.

Unfortunately, Kasia didnt keep her promise.

The Head said the school would punish gossips from now on.

Its easier to accept feedback if its given in a positive and

helpful way.
Always give feedback face to face.

Never give feedback unless the other person asks you.

First say something positive / praise the other person.

Your friend hasnt done enough work on your joint

presentation.
Sandwich negative feedback between positive statements.

Finally, point out ways to improve specific things.

I apologise for calling you names and saying bad things about
you.
You couldnt help it. Your parents needed you to babysit.

I understand why you were angry. Im just so clumsy!

She has lots of energy and always bounces around.

I once made a bad mistake in a competition and our team lost

the championship.
She finds it easy to control the classes.

Shes very cheerful and never gets down in the dumps.

Kristin is small and looks as light as a feather.

My role model is my swimming coach, Kristin.

Shes quite strict, she makes us train really hard and she
checks we do everything properly.
I train twice as hard now because I wish Id never made that
mistake.
Katie blames Jasmine for the break-up and accuses Jasmine of
stealing her boyfriend.
He found it hard to put up with Katies jealous
behaviour too.

Meanwhile, Luke ofers to take Katies things to her house.

So they broke up again. What a pity!

If I dont do a particular job one week, I have to pay back

some money, which means I get less the following week. I
think its a fair system.
My parents dont believe in giving an allowance in exchange
for household jobs.

Its all about what they havent got when really they should
be thankful for what they do have.

Sometimes I think If only I could spend it now, but I respect

their wishes.
Sometimes its stressful trying to persuade my parents that I
really need it, and they refuse to give me any if they dont
think Ill spend it on something worthwhile.

Sometimes you only appreciate how important things are

when you lose them.
We got on like a house on fire if you know what I mean. We
had endless conversations about pointless things. It was fun.

She refused to have anything to do with me. That hurt.

I hope that one day you'll forgive me for being such an idiot.

Banh Mi is a sandwich made with a French baguette.

This bread was baked in a wooden oven.

Beans are very good for you.

This pie has minced beef in it.

This cofee is very bitter.

You should ask for a hot chilli sauce on it too.

Theyre made of cornflour dough filled with

diferent combinations of meat, chicken, vegetables, beans
and cheese.
Tamales are made with cornflour.

I like my vegetables to be crunchy.

The dough is made with cornflour.

The dough is filled with meat or beans.

The baguette is French, but the filling is definitely

Vietnamese.
Then they add olive oil, grilled chicken and crunchy
vegetables.
It's important to use fresh herbs.

This chilli sauce is too hot for me.

Its a type of pie made of pastry filled with minced beef.

I love pat as a starter.

We make a large range of freshly baked pies.

The pie is rolled and then baked.

There are sweet tamales too, but I like them savoury.

Lemons taste sour and so do some types of grapefruit.

There's a lot of soy sauce in this, so it tastes quite salty.

This curry is very spicy. I love it!

Its a type of pie made of pastry filled with minced beef and
spinach or cheese and herbs which is rolled and then baked.

Mayonnaise is spread on the bread, then they add pat.

Then theyre wrapped in banana leaves and steamed.

A lot of fruit tastes sweet.

The pies are wrapped in leaves before they are cooked.

This foods really tasty. Can I have some more?

Id like an extra topping on my pizza.

Its often impossible to know what additives might have been

added, so why take the risk?

Junk food contains lots of the bad fat that can block your
arteries.

It contains a lot of artificial additives.

Students in California consume about 160 fewer calories a

day due to a ban on junk food in schools.

Some snacks contain lots of salt, which can give you high
blood pressure.

Junk food is high in calories.

Here is a leaflet about a healthy snack campaign.

People all over the world are consuming too many calories on
a daily basis.
Thats bad because serious health problems like diabetes can
be caused by obesity.

We think something must be done to stop our school selling

junk food as snacks things like chocolate bars, crisps and
fizzy drinks.
Doctors have seen the first signs of heart disease in primary
school children who eat too much junk food.

All over the world, people are eating

more junk food and fewer traditional meals.
Thats enough to help maintain a healthy weight as you grow
older.
Junk food doesn't give you any of the vitamins and minerals
your body needs every day to grow and stay healthy.

What can schools do to help solve the problem of obesity?

If you feel action must be taken too, sign our petition!

We also think shops and stalls around our school should be

stopped from selling junk food to schoolchildren.

Your body needs vitamins in its diet to grow and stay healthy.

I think I should try and lose some weight.

Antibiotics could have been added to the animal's diet too.

But even if they'd put a label on it, I'm sure I would've been
confused by the information.
This bread must have been made with
about ten diferent whole grains!
That food could have been grown for us to eat instead.

Some bread contains more salt per slice than a small bag of
crisps. Thats why all food should be labelled properly.

The worlds food problems won't be solved unless we all

become vegetarians.
These trousers are too big. I need to get them altered.

When was the last time you had a medical check-up?

I had my bedroom decorated last week.

How often do you have pizzas or other fast food delivered?

Have you ever had your hair dyed?

I exercise three times a week.

I think I need glasses. I should get my eyesight tested.

I need to frame this picture so I can hang it on the wall.

She has a haircut every four months.

We got a new heating system so our house will be warm in
the winter.
We had a new boiler installed last week.
I'm not selling anything, honestly. I'm doing some market
research.

I get my nails done every week, so they look healthy and

attractive.
Do you really need to know all this? It's getting a bit personal.

She got her ears pierced so she can wear earrings.

My computer broke, so I got it repaired.

I got my eyes tested last week and now I have some new
glasses.

If you could spare a couple of minutes I'd be very grateful.

And I can give you a free voucher.

Have you ever had your teeth whitened?

Im going to be the bridesmaid at the wedding so I had a

dress made specially.
Its important to understand what your options are. Make a
list, then force yourself to add at least one other option.

Sometimes its difficult to make a decision because were

frightened of what others will think.

Consider the pros and cons of your choices and add these to
your list.
Ask for advice from someone whose opinions you trust and
value, like a close friend, family member or teacher.

I really value my best friend's opinion.

I normally have a trim, but this time Id like it short.

Id leave it a bit longer on top so you can put gel in it, and
have the back and sides really short.

I think a short cut with a fringe would suit

you.
I'd like something diferent. I think highlights would be good.

Would you like it blow-dried you know, smooth or maybe

curly?
And would you like gel or wax on it?

Our school has a large auditorium.

The children are playing in the playground.

We play rugby on the playing field.

To accompany your meal, order a salad with a

delicious dressing.
Our sandwiches are all filled with organic ingredients

They can even alter those new jeans you bought that dont fit
properly.
This time, we phoned ECO Home Services and got the job
done properly. The car's been running perfectly ever since.

ECO Home Services did a superb job.

Life is unpredictable. The professional we sent you could
have been delayed by traffic.
The first astronauts landed on the moon in 1969.

Jet belts with engines will allow people on Earth to fly freely in
the air as if there was little gravity like being in space but
without leaving the Earths atmosphere.

Well also establish a base on the moon.

As a solution to overpopulation on Earth, well create colonies

on space stations.
Robot vehicles were designed to explore the moon.

Neptune, however, can only be seen with a telescope and so

it was the last planet to be discovered.

People will live in big glass domes filled with oxygen.

To establish a base on the moon, you need power.

The vehicles were designed to explore the moon before the

first astronauts landed there in 1969.

The Big Bang theory says that the universe began in an

explosion when a tiny point began to get bigger.

Well send space tourists to the moon and to other planets in

our galaxy.
The moons gravity means that youll weigh 8.5kg there if
you weigh 50kg on Earth.

The Soviet Union launched Sputnik into space in 1957.

The International Space Station has been in orbit round our

globe since 1998.
On the moon there is no oxygen for us to breathe.
Portable TV devices will mean that we can watch our
favourite series on the go.

One of the first popular video games was a Japanese game

called Space Invaders, which is still produced and played
today.
Robot vehicles have also landed on Mars.

In 2012 he sent the first privately-owned rocket to the

International Space Station.
The first ever satellite was called Sputnik.

Sputnik could not receive signals from Earth but only send
them.

Solar power was developed as a source of electricity in the

1970s.
In the future we will have colonies on space stations.

You also need access to space by rockets and other

spacecraft.
Although the moon is the brightest object in our galaxy after
the sun, its surface is very
dark.
Neptune can only be seen with a telescope.

According to the Big Bang theory, our universe began 13.7

billion years ago.
A rocket is a long, thin space vehicle.

What is your vision of the future?

Spacecraft like rockets give us access to space.

The Earth looks so small from space.

The moon could be used as a base for exploration.

Without protection, like a glass dome, youll die.

As long as he can develop reusable rockets to make the six-

month journey to and from Mars, Musk believes hell be able
to make the project profitable.

Musk calculates that there will be eight billion humans on

planet Earth by the time the colonisation starts and possibly
one person in 100,000 would be prepared to go.
Theyll take equipment to create oxygen from the planets
atmosphere, which mostly consists of carbon dioxide.

Consequently, if all 80,000 colonists pay for their seat, $40

billion will be raised.
Mars' atmosphere mostly consists of carbon dioxide.

This will cover the $36 billion the project is likely to cost.

Curiously, a Martian year is twice as long as an Earth year.

What is more, the entrepreneur developed the Tesla Roadster,

the worlds first electric sports car.

Elon Musk is the billionaire founder and CEO of SpaceX.

Neptune, however, can only be seen with a telescope and so

it was the last planet to be discovered.

Neil Armstrong described stepping onto the

moon as one giant leap for mankind.
I really want to be one of the Mars pioneers.

I don't think that the project to colonise Mars will be

profitable.
They need to develop reusable rockets in order to get to Mars
and back.
Once a self-sufficient base has been established, spacecraft
will transport up to 80,000 people to live on Mars.

Since their bodies will go through dramatic changes without

gravity, no-one knows for sure what will happen to the
pioneers.
Surprisingly, one of the biggest problems facing Musk is how
to keep his colonists healthy on the long journey.

Theyll also build transparent domes where theyll be able to

grow crops and start farming the planets surface.

Unfortunately, if you want to be one of these new space

pioneers, youll have to start saving now.

According to the weather forecast, next week

it is going to be very windy with lots of dust storms.

Please fasten your seat belts.

The Earth looks so small. Its going to disappear in a minute.

Fifty years from now, fossil fuels - that is, petrol and gas, will
have run out.

This week, we'll be talking to three futurologists; in other

words, people who make predictions about the future.

What will happen to the overcrowded megacity that never

sleeps?
I spent all day shopping in the new megastore just outside of
town.
I think there will be mini tablets that have the power of
supercomputers.

I love watching that Mexican miniseries on TV.

This city is getting overcrowded.

It's important not to overspend on things we don't really
need.
In 50 years, one of today's supercomputers will be no bigger
than a mini tablet.
I think there'll be a supersonic passenger plane that can fly
faster than the speed of sound.
We'll be living in small, self-sustaining communities.

These ultra-fast trains will become a reliable alternative.

In the city of the future, where are the ultra-modern

skyscrapers?
Don't underestimate the problems we will have to face in the
future.
People will start moving into underpopulated areas.

I'll be practising with the choir at that time.

Will California have become an independent country by

2112?
In 2012, BBC News Magazine asked its readers to make
predictions about life 100 years from now.

In 100 years from now well be transmitting our thoughts to

each other.
I think you're making good progress. Well done!
Rating our own progress and making action plans helps us to
improve and make even more progress.

So ... I wish you all the best.

That sounds so formal.

Marta asked us to pass on her best wishes.

So I know what to bring, do you have any activities planned

for the week?
Another option would be to look around Orlando.
Alternatively, we could stay at home.
Ill be arriving at 5pm on Wednesday. Can you pick me up?

Just imagine if we had to take a supersonic plane every day

to go shopping.
Each glass dome house has oxygen-making equipment as
Venus atmosphere is not suitable for breathing.

I think I'll probably be playing virtual reality games most

evenings as usual.

But what will happen when missions to Mars last for years?

Its therefore frozen and dried and put in

ultralight packets.
One friend told me that I should go for the new 64 gigabyte
tablet because it's got more space and the brand is
fashionable.
But maybe I should have my eyes tested just in case. Now I
need to decide which optician to go to.

I'll probably decide when I'm there. I like being spontaneous.

The glasses I'm wearing are just temporary.

The archbishop looked at the stone and

the sword.

I helped father to put on his armour.

He went to Winchester Cathedral the great church in the

town.
On New Years Day, we will have a contest. We will see who
can draw the sword from the stone.

Kay was dark-haired. But Arthur had fair hair, which was
almost the colour of gold.
All the knights of Britain came to gather at
Winchester.

The people could see only the handle of the sword.

Sir Ector was an old, brave and honest knight.

This is the true story of how a young man called Arthur
became King of Britain in the 14th century.

King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table is a traditional

poem about the adventures of a knight.

Then, one night, Merlin the Magician came secretly to

Winchester.
Kay stopped his horse. Then he put his hand on his sheath
and felt for his sword.
A bright, metal sword was standing in the stone.

Arthur was astonished and could not speak.

Sire, you will fight many battles,' he said. 'You will need a new
sword.'
Arthur looked at the sword. It was made of the finest steel
and there was writing on the blade.
On the other side of the blade were the words: CAST ME
AWAY.
Arthur was crowned king in Winchester Cathedral.

You must fight against evil and defend your land.

Then he raised the sword above his head and the metal
flashed brightly in the sunlight.
And, on the horizon, he could see a group of islands.

He lowered his head and held the handle of a sword towards

Arthur.
Your new sword will be the Sword of Might.

As the sun went lower in the sky, a soft, white mist came
across the water.
In the far west, past the lake, he saw a plain of sand.

Arthur, said Ector. You are the true king of all the land and I
am your servant.
It was made of the finest steel and there was writing on the
blade.
From the top of the hills, Arthur saw a valley and a lake.

As he held the sword, a voice whispered the name,

'EXCALIBUR!'
Bierce admired the American writer, Edgar Allan Poe.

She held her hands together in front of her face. Was she
begging for the mans help?
I ate breakfast and supper in the boarding house and spent
the rest of the day at the school.
What do you mean? said the womans voice angrily. It was a
cultivated voice she spoke clearly and well.

The school was not far away. The distance by road was about
one and a half miles, but I knew a shorter way.

In summer, the house was full of guests and I talked to most

of them.
Ambrose Gwinnett Bierce was an American journalist and
writer.

As I watched, the woman knelt on the ground in front of the

man.
When the American Civil War began in 1861, he became an
officer in the Union Army.
Or was she praying that he would not hurt her?
When the second young lady spoke, I recognised her voice
immediately. I had heard it in the forest.

The man was tall and slim. He seemed to be wearing black

clothes. But there were too many shadows and I could not
see clearly.
I walked on until I saw the light of the lamps shining from the
windows of the boarding house.

The two young women looked very similar.

Dont threaten me! the man said. You can do nothing. Dont
try to change anything, or you will both sufer.

The scene of the man and the woman in the forest stayed in
my mind. It had made me feel unhappy and uncomfortable.

It was the last day of term. Tomorrow, the students vacations

would begin.
Brownville has some of the finest views in the state of
California.
Brownville was a small town and had few young people, but
many visitors stayed there in the summer.

The expression on his face was not angry or frightening. But I

suddenly felt afraid.
He is their guardian. He has taken care of the girls since their
father died.

It was now my summer vacation and I did not have to go

back to the school for several weeks.
Then one morning, the people of Brownville were all talking
about a tragedy. Something terrible had happened in their
town.
Eva Maynard was standing by the body of her dead sister and
she was weeping.