OSI Data Link Layer

Duration 75 minutes

For internal use only

1 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Agenda
Data Link Layer Accessing the media
Media Access control Techniques
Media Access control addressing and Framing Data
Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet
MAC Address
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
Collision Domain
Switches and Hubs
Address Resolution Protocol
OSI Physical Layer
WAN Cables
LAN Cables
For internal use only
2 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Data Link Layer Accessing the Media

For internal use only

3 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Data Link Layer Accessing the Media

For internal use only

4 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Data Link Layer Accessing the Media

For internal use only

5 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Data Link Layer Accessing the Media

For internal use only

6 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Data Link Layer Accessing the Media

For internal use only

7 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Data Link Layer Accessing the Media

For internal use only

8 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Media Access Control Techniques

For internal use only

9 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Media Access Control Techniques

For internal use only

10 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Media Access Control Techniques
Define Full Duplex and Half Duplex as it relates to Media
Access Control for non-shared media

Full Duplex Half Duplex

For internal use only

11 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Media Access Control Techniques

Describe the purpose of a logical topology and identify

several common logical topologies

For internal use only

12 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Media Access Control Techniques

For internal use only

13 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Media Access Control Techniques

For internal use only

14 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Media Access Control Techniques

For internal use only

15 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Media Access Control Techniques

For internal use only

16 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Media Access Control Addressing and Framing
Data

For internal use only

17 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Media access control addressing and framing data

For internal use only

18 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Media access control addressing and framing data

For internal use only

19 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
The role of the trailer

For internal use only

20 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Example of layer two connection

For internal use only

21 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Example of layer two connection

For internal use only

22 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Example of layer two connection

For internal use only

23 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Example of layer two connection

For internal use only

24 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet

For internal use only

25 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet

For internal use only

26 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Physical and Data Link Features of Ethernet

Media Access Control (MAC)

For internal use only

27 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Layer 2 Header

The Frame Encapsulating the Packet

For internal use only

28 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
FCS

For internal use only

29 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
MAC Address

For internal use only

30 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
MAC Address

For internal use only

31 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
MAC Address

For internal use only

32 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
MAC Address Vs IP Address

For internal use only

33 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
MAC Address Vs IP Address

For internal use only

34 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
MAC Address Vs IP Address

For internal use only

35 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
MAC Address Vs IP Address

For internal use only

36 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection CSMA/CD

For internal use only

37 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection CSMA/CD

For internal use only

38 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection CSMA/CD

For internal use only

39 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection CSMA/CD

For internal use only

40 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection CSMA/CD

For internal use only

41 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection CSMA/CD

For internal use only

42 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection CSMA/CD

For internal use only

43 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection CSMA/CD

For internal use only

44 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection CSMA/CD

For internal use only

45 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Collision Domain

For internal use only

46 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Collision & Broadcast Domains

No. of Broadcast domains= No. of every active interface of the

Routers

No. of collision domains = No. of every active interface of the

Switches & Routers

For internal use only

47 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet
Switches versus Hubs in a LAN.
Legacy Ethernet Using Hubs

For internal use only

48 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet
Switches versus Hubs in a LAN.
Ethernet Switches improve network performance by
increasing the number (Segmenting) of Collision
Domain

For internal use only

49 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet
Switches versus Hubs in a LAN.

For internal use only

50 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Compare and Contrast the Use of Ethernet
Switches versus Hubs in a LAN.

For internal use only

51 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
 ARP Address
Resolution Protocol

For internal use only

52 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) operation

For internal use only

53 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).

Mapping IP to MAC Addresses

For internal use only

54 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).

ARP Destinations Outside the Local Network

For internal use only

55 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).

It happens when a host ask for

MAC address which isnt in
the same LAN for any
reason.
Router will act as a proxy
gateway for that host.

For internal use only

56 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
process.
ARP Removing Address Mappings

For internal use only

57 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Explain the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
process.
ARP Broadcasts - Issues

For internal use only

58 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
OSI Physical Layer

For internal use only

59 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Physical Layer Protocols & Services

For internal use only

60 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Physical Layer Protocols & Services

For internal use only

61 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Physical Layer Protocols & Services

Describe the role of signaling in the physical media.

For internal use only

62 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Physical Layer Protocols & Services

For internal use only

63 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Physical layer standards

For internal use only

64 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Physical layer standards

For internal use only

65 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Physical layer standards

For internal use only

66 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Physical Layer Protocols & Services

For internal use only

67 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Bandwidth

For internal use only

68 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Physical Layer Signaling and Encoding

For internal use only

69 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
WAN cables

For internal use only

70 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
 Physical Layer Devices

DTE : DCE :

Source or destination of
data Used to adjust clocking and
synchronization

For internal use only

71 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
 Back-to-Back Serial Connection

When performing a
back-to-back router
scenario in a test
environment, one of
the routers will be a
DTE and the other will
be a DCE.

For internal use only

72 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
DTE serial cable

For internal use only

73 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
LAN Cables

For internal use only

74 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Optical Fiber Cables

For internal use only

75 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Characteristics & Uses of Network Media

For internal use only

76 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Characteristics & Uses of Network Media
Describe the impact interference has on throughput and
the role of proper cabling in reducing interference

For internal use only

77 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Copper Media

For internal use only

78 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Coaxial Cable

For internal use only

79 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Unshielded Twisted Pair UTP

For internal use only

80 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
 Shielded Twisted Pair STP

For internal use only

81 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
 Layer 1 technologies

Ethernet:

10BASE-T
The T stands for twisted pair ( UTP , STP )
10BASE5
The 5 represents the fact that a signal can travel for approximately
500 meters 10BASE5 is often referred to as Thicknet. AUI
connector
10BASE2
The 2 represents the fact that a signal can travel for approximately
200 meters 10BASE2 is often referred to as Thinnet. ,BNC
connector
For internal use only
82 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
 Layer 1 technologies
Layer 1 Fast-Ethernet technologies
100BASE-TX
The T stands for twisted pair ( UTP , STP ), The X stands for full
duplex , speed 100 mbps .
100BASE-FX
100 mbps , fiber cables (ST,SC connectors) , 400 m length .

Layer 1 Gigabit-Ethernet technologies

1000BASE-T
speed 1000 mbps , UTP CAT5e , CAT6.
1000BASE-SX
1000 mbps , fiber cables (ST,SC connectors) , 220 m

For internal use only

83 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
UTP connectors

For internal use only

84 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
UTP connectors

For internal use only

85 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
Common Copper cables types

For internal use only

86 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
 Straight-Through or Crossover cables
DTE DCE

switch
Cross PC Cross
cable hub cable
Router
Access Point

straight
cable

For internal use only

87 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN
UTP connectors

For internal use only

88 Nokia Siemens Networks
Level 1 IP Training - Day 1_4 Fundamentals of LAN