There are a total of 130 Fundamental Rules staring from Fundamental Rule - 1 (FR-1) to

Fundamental Rule - 130 (FR-130). The list of all these 130 Fundamental Rules applicable
the central Govt. employees is given below. Please click on the number of respective
Fundamental Rules to view details in a separate page.
Introduction & Definitions
FR - 1
FR - 2
FR - 3
FR - 4
FR - 5
FR - 5A
FR - 6
FR - 7
FR - 8
FR - 9
General Conditions of Service
FR - 10
FR - 11
FR - 12
FR - 13
FR - 14
FR - 15
FR - 16
FR - 17
FR - 17A
FR - 18
Pay and Pay Fixation
FR - 19
FR - 20
FR - 21
FR - 22
FR - 23
FR - 24
FR - 25
FR - 26
FR - 27
FR - 28
FR - 29
FR - 29A
FR - 30
FR - 31
FR - 32
FR - 33
FR - 34
FR - 35
FR - 36
FR - 37
FR - 38
FR - 39
FR - 40
FR - 41
FR - 42
FR - 43
Additions to Pay
FR - 44
FR - 45
FR - 45A
FR - 45B
FR - 45C
FR - 46(a)
FR - 46(b)
FR - 46(c)
FR - 46A
FR - 47
FR - 48
FR - 48A
Combination of Appointment*
* This topic is different from combination of past service
FR - 49

Deputation out of India

FR - 50
FR - 51

FR - 51A
Dismissal/Removal/Suspension
FR - 52
FR - 53
FR - 54
FR - 54A
FR - 54B
FR - 55
Retirement
FR - 56

FR - 57
Leave
FR - 58 to FR
- 104
Note - These Fundamental Rules have since became more of obsolete/historic in nature and have been taken over by the CC
(Leave) Rules, 1972.

Joining Time
FR - 105 to
FRNote
- 107- These Fundamental Rules have since became more of obsolete/historic in nature and have been taken over by the CC
(Joining Time) Rules, 1979
FR - 108
FR - 108A

Foreign Service*
* This has different meaning than what is meant literally. In other words, it is not service abroad, but has a meaning as define
under FR - 9(7)
FR - 109
FR - 110
FR - 111
FR - 112
FR - 113
FR - 114
FR - 115
FR - 116
FR - 117
FR - 118
FR - 119
FR - 120
FR - 121
FR - 122
FR - 123
FR - 124
FR - 125
FR - 126
FR - 127
Service under Local Fund*
* Local Fund has been defined under FR-9(14) and bears the same meaning here.
FR - 128
FR - 129
FR - 130
 There are a total of 130 Fundamental Rules staring from Fundamental Rule - 1 (FR-1) to
Fundamental Rule - 130 (FR-130). The list of all these 130 Fundamental Rules applicable to
the central Govt. employees is given below. Please click on the number of respective
Fundamental Rules to view details in a separate page.
Introduction & Definitions
Introduction to Fundamental Rules
Applicability of Fundamental Rules
Exception to application of Fundamental Rules

Relaxation from application of Fundamental Rules

Delegation of power under Fundamental Rules
Consultation with Ministry of Finance
Power of interpretation of Fundamental Rules
Definition of various terms
General Conditions of Service
Requirement of Medical Certificate
Govt. service is whole time employment
Cessation of Lien
Retention of Lien
Termination / Transfer of Lien
Transfer of Service by President
Contribution to PF and Pension
Drawl of Pay and Allowances
Unauthorized absence - break in service
Leave not to exceed 5 years
Pay and Pay Fixation
Pay not to exceed sanctioned pay
Pay during training / course of study

Pay fixation
Change of pay of a post implies transfer
Drawl / Withheld f increment

Counting of service for increment

Grant of premature increment
Pay on reduction to lower post/grade
Period of reduction to be specified
Pay on setting aside the order of reduction

Pay on discovery of erroneous appointment

Pay on officiating in a post with personal pay

Limit for officiating pay

Acting promotion
Adjustment of personal pay

Pay of temporary posts not likely to be permanent

Pay of temporary posts likely to be permanent

Additions to Pay
Compensatory allowances
Residential accommodation
Licence fee for Govt. employees
Licence fee for others
Emoluments for determination of licence fee
 Permission to receive fees
Grant of honorarium
Both fees and honorarium
Fee received by Medical Officers
Honorarium to Medical Officers
When permission not required to receive fees
Restriction in applying for patents
Combination of Appointment*
* This topic is different from combination of past service
Pay on officiating appointment
(i) Full Charge of higher post
(ii) Dual charges of identical posts in same cadre
(iii) Additional charge outside office/cadre
(iv) Limit on pay and additional pay
(v) No additional pay for routine duties
(vi) Compensatory and Sumptuary allowances
Deputation out of India
Requirement of approval from central Govt.
Pay and allowances
(1) Pay in India while on deputation abroad
(2) Compensatory allowances in the foreign country
(3) Exchange rate
Deputation abroad to hold a regular post
Dismissal/Removal/Suspension
Cessation of pay and allowances
Entitlements on suspension
Pay on reinstatement on appeal
Pay on reinstatement by court order
Pay on reinstatement on due course
No leave while under suspension
Retirement
Retirement
(a) Date of retirement of Govt. employees
(b) Date of retirement for workmen
(c)
(d) No extension in service beyond retirement
(e) - (h)
(i) Military officer in civil department
(j) Premature retirement of Gr. A & B officers
(k) Self retirement by Gr. A & B officers
(l) Premature retirement of Class III staff
(m) Self retirement by Class III staff

Leave

Note - These Fundamental Rules have since became more of obsolete/historic in nature and have been taken over by the CCS
(Leave) Rules, 1972.

Joining Time

Note - These Fundamental Rules have since became more of obsolete/historic in nature and have been taken over by the CCS
(Joining Time) Rules, 1979

No pay after expire of joining time

Joining time on appointment

Foreign Service*
* This has different meaning than what is meant literally. In other words, it is not service abroad, but has a meaning as defined
under FR - 9(7)

Applicability of FR-110 to FR-127

Sanction of transfer to foreign service
Admissibility of transfer to foreign service
Transfer to foreign service while on leave
Continuity in own cadre during f.s
Drawl of during foreign service
Contribution for pension and leave
Rate of contribution for pension and leave
Basis for fixing rate of contribution

Remittance of contribution and interest

No right to withhold or refund contribution
No gratuity / pension from foreign employer
Leave during foreign service in India
Leave during foreign service outside India
Pay during f.s not considered for pay fixation
Return from foreign service
Pay and contribution after return from f.s
Recovery of cost for additional establishment
Service under Local Fund*
* Local Fund has been defined under FR-9(14) and bears the same meaning here.
There are a total of 335 Supplementary Rules staring from Supplementary Rule - 1 (FR-
1) to Supplementary Rule - 130 (FR-335) which have been made by the President under
various Fundamental Rules. The list of all these 335 Supplementary Rules applicable to
the central Govt. employees is given below.Please click on the number of respective
Supplementary Rules to view details in a separate page.

Group 1
SR - 1
SR - 2
SR - 3
SR - 4
SR - 4A
Group - 2
SR - 5
SR - 6
SR - 7
SR - 7C
SR - 8
Group - 3
SR - 9
SR - 10
SR - 11
SR - 12
SR - 13
SR - 14
SR - 15
SR - 16
Group - 4
SR - 17 to SR - 195
These Supplementary Rules are related to Traveling Allowance (TA) for the central Govt. employees and have been covered separately
under the major topic "Allowances".

Group - 5
SR - 196
SR - 197
SR - 198
SR - 199
SR - 200
SR - 201
SR - 202
SR - 203
SR - 204
SR - 205

Group - 6
SR - 206 to SR -
292
These Supplementary Rules are related to various types of leave for the central Govt. employees and have been covered
separately as CCS (Leave) Rules, 1972 under the major topic "Leave".

Group - 7
SR - 293 to SR - 306
These Supplementary Rules are related to various provisions of joining time applicable for the central Govt. employees and have been
covered separately as CCS (Joining Time) Rules, 1979 under the major topic "Misc.".

Group - 8
SR - 307
SR - 307A
Group - 9
SR - 308
SR - 309
SR - 310
Group - 10
SR - 311
SR - 312
SR - 313
SR - 314
SR - 315
SR - 316
SR - 316A
SR - 317
SR - 317B
Pool in
Delhi) Rules, 1963

Group - 11
SR - 318
SR - 319
SR - 320
SR - 321
SR - 322
SR - 323
SR - 324
SR - 325
SR - 326
Group - 12
SR - 327
SR - 328
SR - 329
SR - 330
SR - 331
SR - 332
SR - 333
SR - 334
SR - 335
e are a total of 335 Supplementary Rules staring from Supplementary Rule - 1 (FR-
Supplementary Rule - 130 (FR-335) which have been made by the President under
us Fundamental Rules. The list of all these 335 Supplementary Rules applicable to
central Govt. employees is given below.Please click on the number of respective
Supplementary Rules to view details in a separate page.

Group 1
Applicability of Supplementary Rules
Definitions of various terms
Format of medical fitness certificate
Authority for issue of medical fitness certificate
Exemption from medical fitness certificate
Group - 2
Cessation of allowance on vacation of post
Leave and Temporary Transfer
Allowance during leave and temporary transfer
Allowance during joining time

Group - 3
Credit of fee received by Medical Officers
Acceptance of fee by Medical Officers
Acceptance of fee by others
Credit of fee received by others

Group - 4

Supplementary Rules are related to Traveling Allowance (TA) for the central Govt. employees and have been covered separately
under the major topic "Allowances".

Group - 5
Service record of gazetted employees
Service record of non-gazetted employees
Maintenance of Service Books
Recording of entries in the Service Book
Entry for suspension and service interruption
Entry of personal character not required
Verification of Service Book by employees
Entry for transfer to foreign service

Group - 6

Supplementary Rules are related to various types of leave for the central Govt. employees and have been covered
separately as CCS (Leave) Rules, 1972 under the major topic "Leave".

Group - 7

Supplementary Rules are related to various provisions of joining time applicable for the central Govt. employees and have been
covered separately as CCS (Joining Time) Rules, 1979 under the major topic "Misc.".

Group - 8
Interest on overdue f.s. contribution
TA for joining on foreign service and back
Group - 9
Delegation of power under FR - 4 & FR - 6
Presumption of consent of finmin for FR - 7
Conditions for delegation of power
Group - 10
Allotment of residence to a post
Occupation of residence allotted u/SR-311
Suspension of allotment made u/SR-311

Exchange of residence allotted u/SR-311

Occupation during temporary absence
Occupation after death/retirement
Applicability of SR - 311 to SR - 316A
Allotment of Govt. Residences (General

Group - 11
Estimation of present value u/FR-45A
Expenditure for site preparation u/FR-45A
Fittings for the purpose of FR-45A
Std. licence fee of leased accommodation
Std. l.f of Govt. owned accommodation
Addition/Alteration of licence fee
Recalculation of licence fee
Licence fee for additional services
Effective date for FR-45A & SR-318 to 325
Group - 12
Estimation of present value u/FR-45B
Expenditure for site preparation u/FR-45B
Fittings for the purpose of FR-45B
Std. licence fee of leased accommodation
Std. l.f of Govt. owned accommodation
Addition/Alteration of licence fee
Recalculation of licence fee
Licence fee for additional services
Effective date for FR-45B & SR-327 to 335
Rule No
1 -
2 -
3 -
3A. -
3B. -
3C. -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -
13-A -
14 -
15 -
15A. -
16 -
17 -
18 -
18-A -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
22-A -
23 -
24 -
25 -
-
Description
SHORT TITLE AND COMMENCEMENT AND APPLICATION
DEFINITIONS
GENERAL
PROMPTNESS AND COURTESY
OBSERVANCE OF GOVERNMENTS POLICIES
PROHIBITION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF WORKING WOMEN
EMPLOYMENT OF NEAR RELATIVES OF GOVERNMENT SERVANTS IN COMPANIES OR FIRMS
TAKING PART IN POLITICS AND ELECTIONS
JOINING OF ASSOCIATIONS BY GOVERNMENT SERVANTS
DEMONSTRATIONS AND STRIKES
CONNECTION WITH PRESS OR RADIO
CRITICISM OF GOVERNMENT
EVIDENCE BEFORE COMMITTEE OR ANY OTHER AUTHORITY
Communication of Official Information
SUBSCRIPTIONS
GIFTS
DOWRY
PUBLIC DEMONSTRATIONS IN HONOUR OF GOVERNMENT SERVANTS
PRIVATE TRADE OR EMPLOYMENT
SUB-LETTING AND VACATION OF GOVERNMENT ACCOMMODATION
INVESTMENT, LENDING AND BORROWING
INSOLVENCY AND HABITUAL INDEBTEDNESS
MOVABLE, IMMOVABLE AND VALUABLE PROPERTY
RESTRICTIONS IN RELATION TO ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY OUTSIDE INDIA
VINDICATION OF ACTS AND CHARACTER OF GOVERNMENT SERVANTS
CANVASSING OF NON-OFFICIAL OR OTHER OUTSIDE INFLUENCE
RESTRICTIONS REGARDING MARRIAGE
CONSUMPTION OF INTOXICATING DRINKS AND DRUGS
PROHIBITION REGARDING EMPLOYMENT OF CHILDREN BELOW 14 YEARS OF AGE
INTERPRETATION
DELEGATION OF POWERS
REPEAL AND SAVING
Miscellaneous Matters
Rule Details

10 Suspension
11 Penalties
12 Disciplinary Authority
13 Authority to Institute Disciplinary Proceedings
14 Procedure for Imposing Major Penalties
15 Action on the Report (Major Penalties)
16 Procedure for Imposing Minor Penalties
17 Communication of Orders
18 Common Proceedings
19 Cases in which no inquiry is necessary
20 Govt servants lent to the State Govt
21 Govt servants borrowed from the State Govt etc
22 Orders against which no Appeals lies
23 Orders against which Appeal lies
24 Appellate Authority
29 Revision
29-A Review
 Home
The Indian Penal Code
Chapter I Introduction
1
2
3
4
5
CHAPTER II GENERAL EXPLANATIONS
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
52A
CHAPTER III OF PUNISHMENTS
53
53
54
55
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64

65
66
67
68
69

70
71

72
73
74

75
CHAPTER IV GENERAL EXCEPTIONS
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85

86

87
88

89

90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98

99
 100
101
102
103
104
105

106
CHAPTER V OF ABETMENT
107
108
108A

109

110
111
112

113
114

115

116
117

118

119
CHAPTER VA CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY
120A
120B

121
121A
122
123

124
124A
125

126
127
128
129
130
CHAPTER VII OF OFFENCES RELATING TO THE ARMY, NAVY AND AIR FORCE
131
132

133
134
135
136
137
138
 138A
139
140
CHAPTER VIII OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE PUBLIC TRANQUILLITY
141
142
143
144

145
146
147
148

149
150

151
152

153

153A
153B
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
CHAPTER IX OF OFFENCES BY OR RELATING TO PUBLIC SERVANTS
161 to 165A
166
167
168
169
170
171
CHAPTER IXA OF OFFENCES RELATING TO ELECTIONS
171A
171B
171C
171D
171E
171F
171G
171H
171I
173
175

176
177
178
179
180

181
 182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189

190
CHAPTER XI Of False evidence and offences against public justice
191
192
193

194

195
196
197
198
199
200

201
202
203
204
205

206
207
208
209
210
211

212

213

214
215

216
216A
216B

217

218
219

220
221

222
 223
224
225

225A

225B
226
227
228
228A
229
CHAPTER XII OF OFFENCES RELATING TO COIN AND GOVERNMENT STAMPS
230
231
232
233
234

235
236
237
238
239
240

241

242

243

244
245
246
247

248

249
250
251

252

253

254
255
256
257
258
259
260

261
262
263
263A
CHAPTER XIII OF OFFENCES RELATING TO WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
 264
265
266
267
CHAPTER XIV OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENCE, DECEN
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
292A
293
294
294A
CHAPTER XV OF OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION
295

295A
296
297

298
CHAPTER XVI OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE HUMAN BODY Of Offences affecting Life
299
300

301
302
303
304
304A
304B
305
306
307
308
309
310

311
312
313

314
315
316

317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330

331
332
333
334
335
336
337

338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347

348
349
350
351
352
353
354

355
356
357

358
359
360
361
362
363
363A
 364
364A
365
366
366A
366B
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
Sexual Offences
375
376
376A
376B
376C

376D
377
CHAPTER XVII OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY Of Theft
378
379
380
381

382
383
384
385
386
387

388

389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401

402
403

404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417

418
419

420

421
422

423
424
425
426
427
428

429
430
431

432
433
434

435
436

437

438

439

440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453

454
 455
456

457

458
459

460
461
462
CHAPTER XVIII OF OFFENCES RELATING TO DOCUMENTS AND TO PROPERTY MARKS
463
464
465
466
468
469
470
471

472

473

474

475

476

477
477A
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488

489
489A
489B
489C

489D
489E
CHAPTER XIX OF THE CRIMINAL BREACH OF CONTRACTS OF SERVICE
490
491
492
CHAPTER XX OF OFFENCES RELATING TO MARRIAGE
493
494
 495
496
497
498
CHAPTER XXA OF CRUELTY BY HUSBAND OR RELATIVES OF HUSBAND
498A
CHAPTER XXI OF DEFAMATION

499
500
501
502
CHAPTER XXII OF CRIMINAL INTIMIDATION, INSULT AND ANNOYANCE
503
504

505
506
507

508
509
510
CHAPTER XXIII OF ATTEMPTS TO COMMIT OFFENCES

511
 Home
The Indian Penal Code
pter I Introduction
Title and extent of operation of the Code
Punishment of offences committed within India
Punishment of offences committed beyond but which by law may be tried within India
Extension of Code to extra-territorial offences
Certain laws not to be affected by this Act
PTER II GENERAL EXPLANATIONS
Definitions in the Code to be understood subject to exceptions
Sense of expression once explained
Gender
Number
"Man", "Woman"
"Person"
"Public"
Repealed
"Servant of Government"
Repealed
Repealed
"Government"
"India"
"Judge"
"Court of Justice"
"Public Servant"
"Movable property"
"Wrongful gain" "Wrongful loss" Gaining wrongfully, losing wrongfully
"Dishonestly"
"Fraudulently"
"Reason to believe"
"Property in possession of wife, clerk or servant"
"Counterfeit"
"Document"
"Valuable security"
"A will"
Words referring to acts include illegal omissions
"Act", "Omission"
Acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention

When such an act is criminal by reason of its being done with a criminal knowledge or intention
Effect caused partly by act and partly by omission
Co-operation by doing one of several acts constituting an offence
Persons concerned in criminal act may be guilty of different offences
"Voluntarily"
"Offence"
"Special law"
"Local law"
"Illegal", "Legally bound to do"
"Injury"
"Life"
"Death"
"Animal"
"Vessel"
"Year", "Month"
"Section"
"Oath"
"Good faith"
"Harbour"
PTER III OF PUNISHMENTS
Punishment
A Construction of reference to transportation
Commutation of sentence of death
Commutation of sentence of imprisonment for life
A Definition of "appropriate Government"
Repealed
Fractions of terms of punishment
Repealed
Repealed
Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple
Repealed
Repealed
Amount of fine
Sentence of imprisonment for non-payment of fine

Limit to imprisonment for non-payment of fine, when imprisonment and fine awardable
Description of imprisonment for non-payment of fine
Imprisonment for non-payment of fine, when offence punishable with fine only
Imprisonment to terminate on payment of fine
Termination of imprisonment on payment of proportional part of fine

Fine leviable within six years, or during imprisonmentDeath not to discharge property from liability
Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences
Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that it is doubtful of
which
Solitary confinement
Limit of solitary confinement
Enhanced punishment for certain offences under Chapter XII or Chapter XVII after previous
conviction
PTER IV GENERAL EXCEPTIONS
Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law
Act of Judge when acting judicially
Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of Court
Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law
Accident in doing a lawful act
Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent, and to prevent other harm
Act of a child under seven years of age
Act of a child above seven and under twelve of immature understanding
Act of a person of unsound mind
Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will

Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated

Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent
Act not intended to cause death, done by consent in good faith for persons benefit

Act done in good faith for benefit of child or insane person, by or by consent of guardian Provisos

Consent known to be given under fear or misconception Consent of insane person Consent of child
Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm caused
Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent Provisos
Communication made in good faith
Act to which a person is compelled by threats
Act causing slight harm Of the Right of Private Defence
Things done in private defence
Right of private defence of the body and of property
Right of private defence against the act of a person of unsound mind, etc

Acts against which there is no right of private defence Extent to which the right may be exercised
 When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing death
When such right extends to causing any harm other than death
Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of the body
When the right of private defence of property extends to causing death
When such right extends to causing any harm other than death
Commencement and continuance of the right of private defence of property

Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person
PTER V OF ABETMENT
Abetment of a thing
Abettor
Abetment in India of offences outside India
Punishment of abetment if the act abetted is committed in consequence, and where no express
provision is made for its punishment

Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor
Liability of abettor when one act abetted and different act done Proviso
Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act done
Liability of abettor for an effect caused by the act abetted different from that intended by the
abettor
Abettor present when offence is committed
Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for lifeif offence not committed If act
causing harm be done in nsequence
Abetment of offence punishable with imprisonmentif offence be not committed If abettor or
person abetted be a public servant whose duty it is to prevent offence
Abetting commission of offence by the public or by more than ten persons
Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life If offence be
committedif offence be not committed
Public servant concealing design to commit offence which it is his duty to prevent If offence be
committed If offence be punishable with death, etc If offence be not committed 120 Concealing
design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment If offence be committedif offence be not
committed
PTER VA CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY
Definition of criminal conspiracy
Punishment of criminal conspiracy CHAPTER VI OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE

Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against the Government of India
Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 121
Collecting arms, etc, with intention of waging war against the Government of India
Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war
Assaulting President, Governor, etc, with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful
power
Sedition
Waging war against any Asiatic Power in alliance with the Government of India

Committing depredation on territories of Power at peace with the Government of India

Receiving property taken by war on depredation mentioned in sections 125 and 126
Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to escape
Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape
Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner
PTER VII OF OFFENCES RELATING TO THE ARMY, NAVY AND AIR FORCE
Abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty
Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof
Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his
office
Abetment of such assault, if the assault is committed
Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman
Harbouring deserter
Deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through negligence of master
Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman
 Repealed
Persons subject to certain Acts
Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or
PTER VIII OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE PUBLIC TRANQUILLITY
Unlawful assembly
Being member of unlawful assembly
Punishment
Joining unlawful assembly armed with deadly weapon

Joining or continuing in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse

Rioting
Punishment for rioting
Rioting, armed with deadly weapon

Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object
Hiring, or conniving at hiring, of persons to join unlawful assembly
Knowingly joining or continuing in assembly of five or more persons after it has been commanded to
disperse
Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc

Want only giving provocation with intent to cause riot -if rioting be committed -if not committed
Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence,
language, etc and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony Offence committed in place of
worship, etc
Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national-integration
Owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held
Liability of person for whose benefit riot is committed
Liability of agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit riot is committed
Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly
Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly or riot Or to go armed
Affray
Punishment for committing affray
PTER IX OF OFFENCES BY OR RELATING TO PUBLIC SERVANTS
Repealed
Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person
Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury
Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade
Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for property
Personating a public servant
Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent
PTER IXA OF OFFENCES RELATING TO ELECTIONS
"Candidate", "Electoral right" defined
Bribery
Undue influence at elections
Personation at elections
Punishment for bribery
Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election
False statement in connection with an election
Illegal payments in connection with an election
Failure to keep election accounts
Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof
Omission to produce document to public servant by person legally bound to produce it

Omission to give notice or information to public servant by person legally bound to give it
Furnishing false information
Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it
Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question
Refusing to sign statement
False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorized to administer an oath
or affirmation
 False information, with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the injury of another
person
Resistance to the taking of property by the lawful authority of a public servant
Obstructing sale of property offered for sale by authority of public servant
Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant
Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions
Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance
Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant
Threat of injury to public servant

Threat of injury to induce person to refrain from applying for protection to public servant
PTER XI Of False evidence and offences against public justice
Giving false evidence
Fabricating false evidence
Punishment for false evidence
Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence If innocent
person be thereby convicted and executed
Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with
imprisonment for life or imprisonment
Using evidence known to be false
Issuing or signing false certificate
Using as true a certificate known to be false
False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence
Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false
Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender if a
capital offence if punishable with imprisonment for life if punishable with less than ten years
imprisonment
Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform
Giving false information respecting an offence committed
Destruction of document to prevent its production as evidence
False personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution

Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution

Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution
Fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due
Dishonestly making false claim in Court
Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due
False charge of offence made with intent to injure
Harbouring offender if a capital offence if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with
imprisonment
Taking gift, etc, to screen an offender from punishment if a capital offence if punishable with
imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment
Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender if a capital offence if
punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment
Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc

Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered if a
capital offence if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment
Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits
Repealed
Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property
from forfeiture
Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or
property from forfeiture
Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc, contrary to law
Commitment for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting
contrary to law
Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend
Intentional omission to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend person under
sentence or lawfully committed
 Escape from confinement or custody negligently suffered by public servant
Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension
Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person
Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise
provided for
Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension, or escape or rescue in cases not otherwise
provided for
Repealed
Violation of condition of remission of punishment
Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in judicial proceeding
Disclosure of identity of the victim of certain offences etc
Personation of a juror or assessor
PTER XII OF OFFENCES RELATING TO COIN AND GOVERNMENT STAMPS
"Coin" defined Indian coin
Counterfeiting coin
Counterfeiting Indian coin
Making or selling instrument for counterfeiting coin
Making or selling instrument for counterfeiting Indian coin
Possession of instrument or material for the purpose of using the same for counterfeiting coin if
Indian coin
Abetting in India the counterfeiting out of India of coin
Import or export of counterfeit coin
Import or export of counterfeits of the Indian coin
Delivery of coin, possessed with knowledge that it is counterfeit
Delivery of Indian coin, possessed with knowledge that it is counterfeit
Delivery of coin as genuine, which, when first possessed, the deliverer did not know to be
counterfeit
Possession of counterfeit coin by person who knew it to be counterfeit when he became possessed
thereof
Possession of Indian coin by person who knew it to be counterfeit when he became possessed
thereof

Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or composition from that fixed by law
Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint
Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of coin
Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering

Altering appearance of coin with intent that it shall pass as coin of different description

Altering appearance of Indian coin with intent that it shall pass as coin of different description
Delivery of coin, possessed with knowledge that it is altered
Delivery of Indian coin, possessed with knowledge that it is altered

Possession of coin by person who knew it to be altered when he became possessed thereof

Possession of Indian coin by person who knew it to be altered when he became possessed thereof

Delivery of coin as genuine, which, when first possessed, the deliverer did not know to be altered
Counterfeiting Government stamp
Having possession of instrument or material for counterfeiting Government stamp
Making or selling instrument for counterfeiting Government stamp
Sale of counterfeit Government stamp
Having possession of counterfeit Government stamp
Using as genuine a Government stamp known to be a counterfeit
Effacing writing from substance bearing Government stamp, or removing from document a stamp
used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government
Using Government stamp known to have been before used
Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used
Prohibition of fictitious stamps
PTER XIII OF OFFENCES RELATING TO WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
 Fraudulent use of false instrument for weighing
Fraudulent use of false weight or measure
Being in possession of false weight or measure
Making or selling false weight or measure
PTER XIV OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENCE, DECENCY AND MO
Public nuisance
Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life
Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life
Disobedience to quarantine rule
Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale
Sale of noxious food or drink
Adulteration of drugs
Sale of adulterated drugs
Sale of drug as a different drug or preparation
Fouling water of public spring or reservoir
Making atmosphere noxious to health
Rash driving or riding on a public way
Rash navigation of vessel
Exhibition of false light, mark or buoy
Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel
Danger or obstruction in public way or line of navigation
Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous substance
Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter
Negligent conduct with respect to explosive substance
Negligent conduct with respect to machinery
Negligent conduct with respect to pulling down or repairing buildings
Negligent conduct with respect to animal
Punishment for public nuisance in cases not otherwise provided for
Continuance of nuisance after injunction to discontinue
Sale, etc, of obscene books, etc
Printing, etc, of grossly indecent or securrilous matter or matter intended for blackmail
Sale, etc of obscene objects to young person
Obscene acts and songs
Keeping lottery-office
PTER XV OF OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION
Injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult the religion of any class
Deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its
religion or religious beliefs
Disturbing religious assembly
Trespassing on burial places, etc

Uttering, words, etc, with deliberate intent to wound the religious feelings of any person
PTER XVI OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE HUMAN BODY Of Offences affecting Life
Culpable homicide
Murder When culpable homicide is not murder

Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended
Punishment for murder
Punishment for murder by life-convict
Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder
Causing death by negligence
Dowry death
Abetment of suicide of child or insane person
Abetment of suicide
Attempt to murder Attempts by life convicts
Attempt to commit culpable homicide
Attempt to commit suicide
Thug
Punishment Of the Causing of Miscarriage, of Injuries to Unborn Children, of the Exposure of Infants,
and of the Concealment of Births
Causing miscarriage
Causing miscarriage without womans consent

Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage If act done without womans consent
Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth
Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide

Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years, by parent or person having care of it
Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body
Hurt
Grievous hurt
Voluntarily causing hurt
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt
Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt
Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means
Punishment for voluntarily causing grievous hurt
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means
Voluntarily causing hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act
Causing hurt by means of poison, etc with intent to commit an offence
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act
Voluntarily causing hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property

Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property

Voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from his duty
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty
Voluntarily causing hurt on provocation
Voluntarily causing grievous hurt on provocation
Act endangering life or personal safety of others
Causing hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others
Causing grievous hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others Of Wrongful Restraint and
Wrongful Confinement
Wrongful restraint
Wrongful confinement
Punishment for wrongful restraint
Punishment for wrongful confinement
Wrongful confinement for three or more days
Wrongful confinement for ten or more days
Wrongful confinement of person for whose liberation writ has been issued
Wrongful confinement in secret
Wrongful confinement to extort property, or constrain to illegal act
Wrongful confinement to extort confession, or compel restoration of property Of Criminal Force and
Assault
Force
Criminal force
Assault
Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation
Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty
Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty

Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonour person, otherwise than on grave provocation
Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person
Assault or criminal force in attempt wrongfully to confine a person

Assault or criminal force on grave provocation Of Kidnapping, Abduction, Slavery and Forced Labour
Kidnapping
Kidnapping from India
Kidnapping from lawful guardianship
Abduction
Punishment for kidnapping
Kidnapping or maiming a minor for purposes of begging
 Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder
Kidnapping for ransom, etc
Kidnapping or abducting with intent secretly and wrongfully to confine person
Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc
Procuration of minor girl
Importation of girl from foreign country
Kidnapping or abducting in order to subject person to grievous hurt, slavery, etc
Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person
Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years with intent to steal from its person
Buying or disposing of any person as a slave
Habitual dealing in slaves
Selling minor for purposes of prostitution, etc
Buying minor for purposes of prostitution, etc
Unlawful compulsory labour
ual Offences
Rape
Punishment for rape
Intercourse by a man with his wife during separation
Intercourse by public servant with woman in his custody
Intercourse by superintendent of jail, remand home, etc
Intercourse by any member of the management or staff of a hospital with any woman in that
hospital Of Unnatural Offences
Unnatural offences
PTER XVII OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY Of Theft
Theft
Punishment for theft
Theft in dwelling house, etc
Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master
Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to the committing of the
theft Of Extortion
Extortion
Punishment for extortion
Putting person in fear of injury in order to commit extortion
Extortion by putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurt to
Putting person in fear of death or of grievous hurt, in order to commit extortion

Extortion by threat of accusation of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, etc

Putting person in fear of accusation of offence, in order to commit extortion Of Robbery and Dacoity
Robbery When theft is robbery When extortion is robbery
Dacoity
Punishment for robbery
Attempt to commit robbery
Voluntarily causing hurt in committing robbery
Punishment for dacoity
Dacoity with murder
Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt
Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon
Making preparation to commit dacoity
Punishment for belonging to gang of dacoits
Punishment for belonging to gang of thieves

Assembling for purpose of committing dacoity Of Criminal Misappropriation of Property

Dishonest misappropriation of property
Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death Of
Criminal Breach of Trust
Criminal breach of trust
Punishment for criminal breach of trust
Criminal breach of trust by carrier, etc
Criminal breach of trust by clerk or servant
Criminal breach of trust by public servant, or by banker, merchant or agent Of the Receiving of
Stolen Property
Stolen Property
Dishonestly receiving stolen property
Dishonestly receiving property stolen in the commission of a dacoity
Habitually dealing in stolen property
Assisting in concealment of stolen property Of Cheating
Cheating
Cheating by personation
Punishment for cheating
Cheating with knowledge that wrongful loss may ensue to person whose interest offender is bound
to protect
Punishment for cheating by personation
Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property Of Fraudulent Deeds and Disposition of
Property

Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors

Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors

Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration

Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property Of Mischief
Mischief
Punishment for mischief
Mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty rupees
Mischief by killing or maiming animal of the value of ten rupees

Mischief by killing or maiming cattle, etc, of any value or any animal of the value of fifty rupees
Mischief by injury to works of irrigation or by wrongfully diverting water
Mischief by injury to public road, bridge, river or channel

Mischief by causing inundation or obstruction to public drainage attended with damage

Mischief by destroying, moving or rendering less useful a light-house or sea-mark
Mischief by destroying or moving, etc, a land-mark fixed by public authority
Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to cause damage to amount of one hundred or (in
case of agricultural produce) ten rupees
Mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to destroy house, etc

Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden

Punishment for the mischief described in section 437 committed by fire or explosive substance

Punishment for intentionally running vessel agground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc

Mischief committed after preparation made for causing death or hurt Of Criminal Trespass
Criminal trespass
House trespass
Lurking house-trespass
Lurking house-trespass by night
House breaking
House-breaking by night
Punishment for criminal trespass
Punishment for house-trespass
House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with death
House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment for life
House-trespass in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment
House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint
Punishment for lurking house-trespass or house-breaking

Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking in order to commit offence punishable with imprisonment

 Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint
Punishment for lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night
Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night in order to commit offence punishable with
imprisonment
Lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night after preparation for hurt, assault, or wrongful
restraint
Grievous hurt caused whilst committing lurking house-trespass or house-breaking
All persons jointly concerned in lurking house-trespass or house-breaking by night punishable where
death or grievous hurt caused by one of them
Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property
Punishment for same offence when committed by person entrusted with custody
PTER XVIII OF OFFENCES RELATING TO DOCUMENTS AND TO PROPERTY MARKS
Forgery
Making a false document
Punishment for forgery
Forgery of record of court or of public register, etc
Forgery for purpose of cheating
Forgery for purpose of harming reputation
Forged document
Using as genuine a forged document
Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc, with intent to commit forgery punishable under section
467

Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc, with intent to commit forgery punishable otherwise
Having possession of document described in section 466 or 467, knowing it to be forged and
intending to use it as genuine
Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 467, or
possessing counterfeit marked material
Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents other than those described in
section 467, or possessing counterfeit marked material

Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc of will, authority to adopt, or valuable security

Falsification of accounts Of Property and Other Marks
Repealed
Property mark
Repealed
Using a false property mark
Punishment for using a false property mark
Counterfeiting a property mark used by another
Counterfeiting a mark used by a public servant
Marking or possession of any instrument for counterfeiting a property mark
Selling goods marked with a counterfeit property mark
Making a false mark upon any receptacle containing goods
Punishment for making use of any such false mark

Tampering with property mark with intent to cause injury Of Currency-Notes and Bank-Notes
Counterfeiting currency-notes or bank-notes
Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit currency-notes or bank-notes
Possession of forged or counterfeit currency-notes or bank-notes
Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting currency-notes or bank-
notes
Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notes
PTER XIX OF THE CRIMINAL BREACH OF CONTRACTS OF SERVICE
Repealed
Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person
Repealed
PTER XX OF OFFENCES RELATING TO MARRIAGE
Cohabitation caused by a man deceitfully inducing a belief of lawful marriage 176
Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife
 Same offence with concealment of former marriage from person with whom subsequent marriage is
contracted
Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage
Adultery
Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married woman
PTER XXA OF CRUELTY BY HUSBAND OR RELATIVES OF HUSBAND
Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty
PTER XXI OF DEFAMATION

Defamation Imputation of truth which public good requires to be made or published Public conduct
of public servants Conduct of any person touching any public question Publication of reports of
proceedings of Courts Merits of case decided in Court or conduct of witnesses and others concerned
Merits of public performance Censure passed in good faith by person having lawful authority over
another G Accusation preferred in good faith to authorized person H Imputation made in good faith
by person for protection of his or others interests i Caution intended for good of person to whom
conveyed or for public good
Punishment for defamation
Printing or engraving matter known to be defamatory
Sale of printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter
PTER XXII OF CRIMINAL INTIMIDATION, INSULT AND ANNOYANCE
Criminal intimidation
Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace

Statements conducing to public mischief Statements creating or promoting enmity, hatred or ill-will
between classes Offence under sub-section (2) committed in place of worship, etc
Punishment for criminal intimidation If threat be to cause death or grievous hurt, etc
Criminal intimidation by an anonymous communication
Act caused by inducing person to believe that he will be rendered an object of the Divine
displeasure
Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman
Misconduct in public by a drunken person
PTER XXIII OF ATTEMPTS TO COMMIT OFFENCES
Punishment for attempting to commit offences punishable with imprisonment for life or other
imprisonment
 N OF INDIA
CONTENTS
PAGES
PREAMBLE
PART I
TERRITORY
ARTICLES
1
2
2A
3
ting States
4
idental and
al matters
PART II
ITIZENSHIP
5
6
om Pakistan
7
8
tside India
9
citizens
10
11
PART III
AL RIGHTS
General
12
13
to Equality
14
15
ace of birth
ARTICLES
16
17
18
to Freedom
19
20
21
21A
 22
Exploitation
23
24
of Religion
25
of religion
26
27
religion
28
nstitutions
ional Rights
29
30
institutions
31
ertain Laws
31A
31B
31C
31D
al Remedies
32
32A
33
Forces, etc
34
in any area
35
ii) Contents
PART IV
TATE POLICY
ARTICLES
36
37
38
people
39
39A
40
41
cases
42
relief
 43
43A
44
45
46
r sections
47
blic health
48
48A
nd wild life
49
importance
50
51
PART IVA
AL DUTIES
51A
PART V
THE UNION
CHAPTER I
e-President
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
ontents (iii)
ARTICLES
60
61
62
ual vacancy
63
64
States
65
absence, of
President
66
67
68
ual vacancy
69
70
71
e-President
72
tain cases
73
of Ministers
74
75
al for India
76
nt Business
77
78
esident, etc
CHAPTER II
General
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
iv) Contents
f Parliament
ARTICLES
89
90
Chairman
91
s, Chairman
92
nsideration
93
94
ty Speaker
95
as, Speaker
96
 nsideration
97
ty Speaker
98
of Business
99
100
nd quorum
of Members
101
102
103
104
isqualified
its Members
105
es thereof
106
ve Procedure
107
108
109
110
111
cial Matters
112
113
ontents (v)
ARTICLES
114
115
116
117
e Generally
118
119
business
120
121
122
CHAPTER III
123
Parliament
CHAPTER IV
124
 125
126
127
128
129
130
131
131A
132
rtain cases
133
vil matters
134
134A
135
reme Court
136
137
138
139
139A
140
141
142
scovery, etc
143
144
144A
vi) Contents
ARTICLES
145
146
147
CHAPTER V
148
149
150
151
PART VI
THE STATES
CHAPTER I
152
CHAPTER II
e Governor
153
 154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
tain cases
162
of Ministers
163
164
r the State
165
nt Business
166
167
vernor, etc
CHAPTER III
General
168
169
ntents (vii)
ARTICLES
170
171
172
173
174
175
Houses
176
177
Legislature
178
179
ty Speaker
180
as, Speaker
181
nsideration
182
183
Chairman
 184
s, Chairman
185
nsideration
186
Chairman
187
of Business
188
189
nd quorum
of Members
190
191
192
193
isqualified
eir Members
194
es thereof
195
iii) Contents
ve Procedure
ARTICLES
196
197
Money Bills
198
199
200
201
cial Matters
202
203
204
205
206
207
e Generally
208
209
al business
210
211
212
 CHAPTER IV
213
Legislature
CHAPTER V
214
215
216
217
218
Courts
219
220
221
222
223
224
224A
225
226
226A
227
ontents (ix)
ARTICLES
228
228A
229
230
231
CHAPTER VI
233
233A
trict judges
234
service
235
236
237
magistrates
PART VII
T SCHEDULE
238
PART VIII
ERRITORIES
239
239A
 territories
239AA
239AB
239B
Legislature
240
territories
241
242
PART IX
PANCHAYATS
243
243A
243B
243C
243D
243E
243F
243G
243H
x) Contents
ARTICLES
243-I
243J
243K
243L
243M
243N
243-O
PART IXA
CIPALITIES
243P
243Q
243R
243S
243T
243U
243V
243W
243X
243Y
243Z
243ZA
243ZB
243ZC
 243ZD
243ZE
243ZF
243ZG
PART X
IBAL AREAS
244
244A
Ministers or
th therefor
PART XI
THE STATES
CHAPTER I
ative Powers
245
246
of States
ontents (xi)
ARTICLES
247
onal courts
248
249
nal interest
250
n operation
251
of States
252
other State
253
254
s of States
255
edure only
CHAPTER II
General
256
257
257A
258
258A
259
260
261
ng to Waters
262
iver valleys
ween States
263
PART XII
AND SUITS
CHAPTER I
General
264
265
266
ii) Contents
ARTICLES
267
the States
268
States
268A
the States
269
270
271
272
273
274
interested
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
l Provisions
282
283
c accounts
284
and courts
285
286
287
288
rtain cases
 289
290
290A
291
CHAPTER II
292
293
CHAPTER III
S AND SUITS
294
rtain cases
ntents (xiii)
ARTICLES
295
other cases
296
297
n the Union
298
299
300
CHAPTER IV
300A
PART XIII
WITHIN THE
Y OF INDIA
301
302
intercourse
303
d commerce
304
305
306
307
301 to 304
PART XIV
THE STATES
CHAPTER I
308
309
or a State
310
311
or a State
 312
312A
ain services
313
314
CHAPTER II
315
316
iv) Contents
ARTICLES
317
ommission
318
Commission
319
ch members
320
321
322
323
PART XIVA
TRIBUNALS
323A
323B
PART XV
ELECTIONS
324
Commission
325
caste or sex
326
lt suffrage
327
egislatures
328
Legislature
329
329A
PART XVI
IN CLASSES
330
the People
331
the People
332
 the States
333
the States
334
sixty years
335
and posts
336
ntents (xv)
ARTICLES
337
Community
338
338A
339
uled Tribes
340
rd classes
341
342
PART XVII
L LANGUAGE
CHAPTER I
343
344
CHAPTER II
345
346
the Union
347
of a State
CHAPTER III
348
s, Bills, etc
349
language
CHAPTER IV
350
350A
350B
351
PART XVIII
ROVISIONS
352
353
 354
operation
355
disturbance
356
vi) Contents
ARTICLES
357
article 356
358
359
mergencies
359A
360
PART XIX
ELLANEOUS
361
361A
egislatures
361B
362
363
ements, etc
363A
e abolished
364
365
the Union
366
367
PART XX
STITUTION
368
PART XXI
PROVISIONS
369
urrent List
370
371
371A
371B
371C
371D
371E
371F
 371G
371H
tents (xvii)
ARTICLES
371-I
372
372A
373
rtain cases
374
in Council
375
onstitution
376
377
378
378A
Assembly
379-391
392
PART XXII
HORITATIVE
ND REPEALS
393
394
394A
395
SCHEDULES
T SCHEDULE
I
II
SCHEDULE
s of States
[Repealed
f the House
rman of the
aker of the
ty Chairman
of a State
of the High
Courts
al of India
ffirmations
ii) Contents
ARTICLES
 of States
Control of
led Tribes
AGeneral
d Scheduled
Tribes
uled Areas
Schedule
reas in the
nd Mizoram
SCHEDULE
Union List
IState List
urrent List
anguages
egulations
defection
Panchayats
cipalities,
etc
APPENDIX
mir) Order,
1954
text of the
s subject to
f Jammu and
Kashmir
INDEX
Name and territory of the Union
Admission or establishment of new States
[Repealed
Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names
2-3
Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of

Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution

Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India

Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan

Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing

Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be

Continuance of the rights of citizenship

Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law

Definition
Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights

Equality before law

Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex

PAGES
Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
Abolition of Untouchability
Abolition of titles

Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc

Protection in respect of conviction for offences
Protection of life and personal liberty
Right to education
Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases

Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour

Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc

Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation

13
Freedom to manage religious affairs
Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular
14
Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship
14

Protection of interests of minorities

Right of minorities to establish and administer educational
14-15
[Repealed

Saving of Laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc

Validation of certain Acts and Regulations
Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles
[Repealed

Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part

[Repealed
Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in

Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in

19
Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part

PAGES
Definition
Application of the principles contained in this Part
State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the
21
Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State
Equal justice and free legal aid
Organisation of village panchayats
Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain
22
Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity
22
Living wage, etc
Participation of workers in management of industries
Uniform civil code for the citizens
Provision for free and compulsory education for children
Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes,
23
Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of
23
Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry
Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of
24
Protection of monuments and places and objects of national
24
Separation of judiciary from executive
Promotion of international peace and security

Fundamental duties

THE EXECUTIVE

The President of India

Executive power of the Union
Election of President
Manner of election of President
Term of office of President
Eligibility for re-election
Qualifications for election as President
Conditions of Presidents office

PAGES
Oath or affirmation by the President
Procedure for impeachment of the President
Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of President and
30-31
The Vice-President of India
The Vice-President to be ex officio Chairman of the Council of
31
The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions

31
Election of Vice-President
Term of office of Vice-President
Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of Vice-President
33
Oath or affirmation by the Vice-President
Discharge of Presidents functions in other contingencies
Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President or
33-34
Power of President to grant pardons, etc
34
Extent of executive power of the Union

Council of Ministers to aid and advise President

Other provisions as to Ministers

Attorney-General for India

Conduct of business of the Government of India

Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of information to

PARLIAMENT

Constitution of Parliament
Composition of the Council of States
Composition of the House of the People
Readjustment after each census
Duration of Houses of Parliament
Qualification for membership of Parliament
Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution
Right of President to address and send messages to Houses
Special address by the President
Rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as respects Houses

PAGES
The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States
Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of Deputy
42-43
Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties
43
The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a
43
The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People
Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker
44
Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties
44
The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a
44-45
Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman and
45
Secretariat of Parliament

Oath or affirmation by members

Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies
46

Vacation of seats
Disqualifications for membership
Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members
Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation
49

Powers, privileges, etc

49-50
Salaries and allowances of members

Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills

Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases
Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
Definition of Money Bills
Assent to Bills

Annual financial statement

Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates

PAGES
Appropriation Bills
Supplementary, additional or excess grants
Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants
Special provisions as to financial Bills

Rules of procedure
Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to financial
59-60
Language to be used in Parliament
Restriction on discussion in Parliament
Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament
LEGISLATIVE POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT
Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of
60-61
THE UNION JUDICIARY
Establishment and constitution of Supreme Court
Salaries, etc
Appointment of acting Chief Justice
Appointment of ad hoc judges
Attendance of retired Judges at sittings of the Supreme Court
Supreme Court to be a court of record
Seat of Supreme Court
Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
[Repealed
Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts
65-66
Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts
66
Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters
Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court
Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to
68
Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court
Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court
Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs
Transfer of certain cases
Ancillary powers of Supreme Court
Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts
Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as

Power of President to consult Supreme Court

Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court
[Repealed

PAGES
Rules of Court, etc
Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court
Interpretation
COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR-GENERAL OF INDIA
Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
Duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General
Form of accounts of the Union and of the States
Audit reports

GENERAL
Definition
THE EXECUTIVE

Governors of States
Executive power of State
Appointment of Governor
Term of office of Governor
Qualifications for appointment as Governor
Conditions of Governors office
Oath or affirmation by the Governor
Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies
Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc
78
Extent of executive power of State

Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor

Other provisions as to Ministers

Advocate-General for the State

Conduct of business of the Government of a State

Duties of Chief Minister as respects the furnishing of information to

THE STATE LEGISLATURE

Constitution of Legislatures in States

Abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States

PAGES
Composition of the Legislative Assemblies
Composition of the Legislative Councils
Duration of State Legislatures
Qualification for membership of the State Legislature
Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution
Right of Governor to address and send messages to the House or
86
Special address by the Governor
Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the Houses

The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly

Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker
87
Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties
87-88
The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a
88
The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council
Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of
88-89
Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties
89
The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a
89
Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the
90
Secretariat of State Legislature

Oath or affirmation by members

Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies
90-91

Vacation of seats
Disqualifications for membership
Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members
Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under
93-94

Powers, privileges, etc

94
Salaries and allowances of members

PAGES
Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills
Restriction on powers of Legislative Council as to Bills other than
95-96
Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
Definition of Money Bills
Assent to Bills
Bills reserved for consideration

Annual financial statement

Procedure in Legislature with respect to estimates
Appropriation Bills
Supplementary, additional or excess grants
Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants
Special provisions as to financial Bills

Rules of procedure
Regulation by law of procedure in the Legislature of the State in

Language to be used in the Legislature

Restriction on discussion in the Legislature
Courts not to inquire into proceedings of the Legislature
LEGISLATIVE POWER OF THE GOVERNOR
Power of Governor to promulgate Ordinances during recess of

THE HIGH COURTS IN THE STATES

High Courts for States
High Courts to be courts of record
Constitution of High Courts
Appointment and conditions of the office of a Judge of a High Court
Application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Court to High

Oath or affirmation by Judges of High Courts

Restriction on practice after being a permanent Judge
Salaries, etc
Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another
Appointment of acting Chief Justice
Appointment of additional and acting Judges
Appointment of retired Judges at sittings of High Courts
Jurisdiction of existing High Courts
Power of High Courts to issue certain writs
[Repealed
Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court

PAGES
Transfer of certain cases to High Court
[Repealed
Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts
Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories
Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States
SUBORDINATE COURTS
Appointment of district judges
Validation of appointments of, and judgments, etc
117-118
Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial

Control over subordinate courts

Interpretation
Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or

[Repealed

Administration of Union territories

Creation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers or both for
Special provisions with respect to Delhi
Provision in case of failure of constitutional machinery
Power of administrator to promulgate Ordinances during recess of
125-126
Power of President to make regulations for certain Union
126-127
High Courts for Union territories
[Repealed

Definitions
Gram Sabha
Constitution of Panchayats
Composition of Panchayats
Reservation of seats
Duration of Panchayats, etc
Disqualifications for membership
Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats
Powers to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Panchayats

PAGES
Constitution of Finance Commission to review financial position
Audit of accounts of Pachayats
Elections to the Panchayats
Application to Union territories
Part not to apply to certain areas
Continuance of existing laws and Panchayats
Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters

Definitions
Constitution of Municipalities
Composition of Municipalities
Constitution and composition of Wards Committees, etc
Reservation of seats
Duration of Municipalities, etc
Disqualifications for membership
Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc
Power to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Municipalities
Finance Commission
Audit of accounts of Municipalities
Elections to the Municipalities
Application to Union territories
Part not to apply to certain areas
Committee for district planning
Committee for Metropolitan planning
Continuance of existing laws and Municipalities
Bar to interference by Courts in electoral matters

Administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas

Formation of an autonomous State comprising certain tribal areas in

150-151

LEGISLATIVE RELATIONS

Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States

Subject-matter of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures

PAGES
Power of Parliament to provide for the establishment of certain

Residuary powers of legislation

Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State

Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to any matter in the

Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament under articles 249

Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by consent and

154-155
Legislation for giving effect to international agreements
Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament and laws made

Requirements as to recommendations and previous sanctions to be

ADMINISTRATIVE RELATIONS

Obligation of States and the Union

Control of the Union over States in certain cases
[Repealed
Power of the Union to confer powers, etc
Power of the States to entrust functions to the Union
[Repealed
Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India
Public acts, records and judicial proceedings
Adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-State

Provisions with respect to an inter-State Council

FINANCE

Interpretation
Taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law
Consolidated Funds and public accounts of India and of the States

PAGES
Contingency Fund

Duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the

161-162
Service tax levied by Union and collected and appropriated by the

Taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the States
Taxes levied and distributed between the Union and the States
Surcharge on certain duties and taxes for purposes of the Union
[Repealed
Grants in lieu of export duty on jute and jute products
Prior recommendation of President required to Bills affecting
164-165
Grants from the Union to certain States
Taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments
Savings
[Repealed
Calculation of net proceeds, etc
Finance Commission
Recommendations of the Finance Commission

Expenditure defrayable by the Union or a State out of its revenues

Custody, etc
169-170
Custody of suitors deposits and other moneys received by public

Exemption of property of the Union from State taxation

Restrictions as to imposition of tax on the sale or purchase of goods
Exemption from taxes on electricity
Exemption from taxation by States in respect of water or electricity
Exemption of property and income of a State from Union taxation
Adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions
Annual payment to certain Devaswom Funds
[Repealed
BORROWING
Borrowing by the Government of India
Borrowing by States
PROPERTY, CONTRACTS, RIGHTS,

Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in

PAGES
Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in
175-176
Property accruing by escheat or lapse or as bona vacantia
Things of value within territorial waters or continental shelf and

Power to carry on trade, etc

Contracts
Suits and proceedings
RIGHT TO PROPERTY
Persons not to be deprived of property save by authority of law

Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse

Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and

Restrictions on the legislative powers of the Union and of the States

Restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse among States

Saving of existing laws and laws providing for State monopolies
[Repealed
Appointment of authority for carrying out the purposes of articles

SERVICES
Interpretation
Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the Union

Tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State

Dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in
182-183
All-India services
Power of Parliament to vary or revoke conditions of service of
184-185
Transitional provisions
[Repealed
PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONS
Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States
Appointment and term of office of members

PAGES
Removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service
187-188
Power to make regulations as to conditions of service of members

Prohibition as to the holding of offices by members of Commission

189-190
Functions of Public Service Commissions
Power to extend functions of Public Service Commissions
Expenses of Public Service Commissions
Reports of Public Service Commissions

Administrative tribunals
Tribunals for other matters

Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested

197-198
No person to be ineligible for inclusion in, or to claim to be included in a

Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative

Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections

Power of Legislature of a State to make provision with respect to

Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters

[Repealed

Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

200-201
Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the House of

Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled

201-203
Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative

Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after

Claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services

Special provision for Anglo-Indian community in certain services

PAGES
Special provision with respect to educational grants for the benefit
204-205
National Commission for Scheduled Castes
National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
Control of the Union over the Administration of Scheduled Areas
209-210
Appointment of a Commission to investigate the conditions of

Scheduled Castes
Scheduled Tribes

LANGUAGE OF THE UNION

Official language of the Union
Commission and Committee of Parliament on official language
REGIONAL LANGUAGES
Official language or languages of a State
Official language for communication between one State and

Special provision relating to language spoken by a section of the

LANGUAGE OF THE SUPREME COURT, HIGH COURTS, ETC

Language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High

Special procedure for enactment of certain laws relating to

SPECIAL DIRECTIVES
Language to be used in representations for redress of grievances
Facilities for instruction in mother-tongue at primary stage
Special Officer for linguistic minorities
Directive for development of the Hindi language

Proclamation of Emergency
Effect of Proclamation of Emergency
Application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues while a
221-222
Duty of the Union to protect States against external aggression

Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in States

PAGES
Exercise of legislative powers under Proclamation issued under
225-226
Suspension of provisions of article 19 during emergencies
Suspension of the enforcement of the rights conferred by Part III
227-228
[Repealed
Provisions as to financial emergency

Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs

Protection of publication of proceedings of Parliament and State

Disqualification for appointment on remunerative political post

[Repealed
Bar to interference by courts in disputes arising out of certain treaties,

Recognition granted to Rulers of Indian States to cease and privy

Special provisions as to major ports and aerodromes

Effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to, directions given

Definitions
Interpretation

Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor

Temporary power to Parliament to make laws with respect to certain

Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir

Special provision with respect to the States of Maharashtra and Gujarat
Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland
Special provision with respect to the State of Assam
Special provision with respect to the State of Manipur
Special provisions with respect to the State of Andhra Pradesh
Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh
Special provisions with respect to the State of Sikkim
Special provision with respect to the State of Mizoram
Special provision with respect to the State of Arunachal Pradesh

PAGES
Special provision with respect to the State of Goa
Continuance in force of existing laws and their adaptation
Power of the President to adapt laws
Power of President to make order in respect of persons under
262-263
Provisions as to Judges of the Federal Court and proceedings pending
263-264
Courts, authorities and officers to continue to function subject to the

Provisions as to Judges of High Courts

Provisions as to Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
Provisions as to Public Service Commissions
Special provision as to duration of Andhra Pradesh Legislative

[Repealed
Power of the President to remove difficulties

Short title
Commencement
Authoritative text in the Hindi language
Repeals

The States
The Union territories

282-284

PAGES
285-286

287-289
289-290

291-314

315-321
321-326
326-329

331-348
349-353
354-355

357-374

375-396
397-443
 2
2
] 2

5
5

6
6

7-8
8
8-9

9-10
10
10
11
11-12

13
13

13-14

14

] 15

15-17
17
17-18
] 18

18
] 18

19

19-20

21
21

21-22
22
22
, for worker 22-23
23
23
23

23

24
24

25

26
26
26
27-28
28
28
28-29
29

29-30
30

31

31-32
32-33
33
33

, and to suspend, remit

35

35
36

36-37

37

37-38

38
38
39-40
40
40-41
41
41
41-42
42
42

42

43
45

46

46-48
48
48-49

, of the Houses of Parliament and of the

50

50
50-52
52-53
53-54
54

54-56
56

56-57
57
57-58
58-59

59

60
60
60

61-63
, of Judges 6 3
63-64
64
64
65
65
65
] 65

67
67-68

6 8
6 8
6 8
6 8
6 9
6 9
6 9

69-70
70
70
] 70

71-72
72-73
73

73-74
74-75
75
75

76

76
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76
76-77
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77
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78
, and to suspend, remit

78

78-79
79-80

80

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81

81-82
82

82-83
83-85
85
85
86

86
86-87

87

88
90

90

91-92
92-93
93

, of the Houses of Legislatures and of the

94-95

95

96-97
97-98
98-99
99

99-100
100-101
101
101-102
102-103
103

103-104

104-105
105
105
105-107

107
107
107
108-109

110
110
, of Judges 110
110-111
111
111
111-112
112
112-114
] 114
114-115

115
] 115
115-116
116
116-117

117
, delivered by,

118
118-119

] 120

121
121-124
124-125

127-128
] 128

129
129
129-130
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131-132
132-133
133
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134

134-135
135
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138

139
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141
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144
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145
145
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146
146-147
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149
149

150

152

153

155

156
156-157
] 157
, on States 157-158
158
] 158
158
158-159
 159

160
160
160

161

162-163
163
164
] 164
164

165-166
167
167
] 167
168
168-169
169

169
, of Consolidated Funds, Contingency Funds and

170
171
171-172
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173
173-174
] 174

174
174-175

176

177
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178

178

179

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180
] 180

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185
] 185

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192
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] 199
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214

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221
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] 228
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] 233

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239

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] 266
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356