Cylinder (water)

Volume= r 2h

Surface area=

Radius= 3.9 cm
Height= 21.6cm

Volume = (3.9)2 (21.6)

3
= 1032.1 cm

Surface area= 2 (3.9)2 +2 ( 3.9 ) (21.6)

2
= 624.9 cm

2
1000= r h

h=1000 r 2

S . A=2 r 2 +2 r (1000 (5.4)2 )

2 r 2 +2000 r

dA
=4 r2000 r 2
dr

2000
4 r =0
r2

4 r 32000=0

r=5.4

h=1000 (5.4)2

h=10.8

S . A=2 (5.4)2+2 ( 5.4 ) (10.8)

2
549.7 cm
 624.9549.7
Percentage off = 100
624.9

12

Square-base cuboid (Milk)

2
Volume= l h

2
Surface area= 2l + 4 l h
Length= 7.6cm
Height= 19.6cm

Volume= ( 7.6 )2 (19.6)

1132.1 cm3

Surface area= 2(7.6)2+ 4 ( 7.6 )( 19.6)

657.5 cm 2

2
1000=l h

1000
h=
l2

2 1000
S.A= 2 L + 4 L( )
l2

4000
2 L2 +
l

dA
=4 l4000l 2
dr
 4000
4 l =0
l

4 l 3 4000=0

l=10

1000
h=
102

h=10

S.A= 2(10)2+ 4 ( 10 ) (10)

600 cm 2

657.466 00
Percentage off = 100
657.46

8.7
Rectangular-base cuboid (Juice)

Volume= wlh

Surface area=

Length= 9.1cm
Height= 19.4cm
Width= 5.9cm
Volume= (5.9) (9.1) (19.4)
3
1041.6 cm

Surface area= 2(5.9 9.1+9.1 19.4 +19.4 5.9)

2
689.5 cm

19.4
h=
9.1

h=2.1l

w 2.1l l=1000

1000
w=
2.1l 2

1000 2 1000
1000+l 2.1 l + 2.1l
S.A= 2.1 l 2.1 l 2
2

6260+ 8.8l 3

2.1l

2 3
dA ( 2.1l ) ( 26.4 l ) ( 6260+8.8 l ) (2.1)
= 2
dl 2.1 l

3
36.9l 13146=0

l=7

h=2.1(7)

h=14.7
 1000
w= 2
2.1(7)

w=9.7

Surface area= 2(9.7 7 +7 14.7+14.7 9.7)

626.8 cm 2

689.4626.8
Percentage off = 100
689.4

9.1
Conclusion
We can learn a lot of things from this project. For example:

How to measure cartons, boxes and bottles

How to think smart when buying the same things but different shape and
brand
How to find the minimum surface area
The reasons behind each products design

As you know from the calculation above, the volume of every products are more
than 1 litre. This is because the volume is the value or amount of the liquid
present in the package.