Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
ENMT6000025
ELECTROCERAMICS
Teaching team:
Prof.Dr. Ir. Akhmad Herman Yuwono, M.Phil.Eng.
Dr. Sotya Astutingingsih, M.Eng
Insulator
Resistor
High dielectric constant capacitors
Piezoelectric sonar transducers
Ultrasonic transducers
Radio & communication filters
Medical diagnostic transducers
Ultrasonic motors
Electro-optic light valves
Thin-film capacitors
Ferroelectric thin-film memories
Ceramic insulators
Bulk Ceramic Varistors
(VDR-voltage dependent
resistors)
Bulk Ceramic Thermistors
Bulk ceramic resistors
Cellular Telephone
C = "capacitance"
= q /DV
Units: Coulomb/Volt
= Farad (F)
-----------------------------
The capacitance of a
Michael Faraday
capacitor is constant; (1791-1867)
if q increases, DV
increases proportionately.
A AV
C r o Q r o
d d
Q = CV
Q: charge (Coulomb)
C: capacitance (Farad)
V: potential difference (Volt)
d: separation/thickness (meter)
o: permitivity of vacuum =
8.854x10-12 C2/m2 or F/m
r: dielectric constant
Dielectric Materials and Devices
Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor
Military electronics
Surface-Mount Capacitors
There are
numerous uses for
resistors with high
valuea of the
temperature
coefficient of
resistance (TCR)
and they may be
negative (NTC) or
positive (PTC).
Voltage-dependent Resistors (Varistors)
Circuit to be
Source VDR protected
Schematic representation of
varistor-capacitor device
construction and its equivalent
circuit.
High-K Dielectric Materials
For Piezoelectricity -
the effect is linear and reversible,
the magnitude of the polarisation is dependant on the
magnitude of the stress,
the sign of the charge produced is dependant on the
type of stress (tensile or compressive).
Piezoelectric Ceramics
Piezoelectric Microactuator Devices
SrRuO3
Tl2Mn2O7
CrO2
La0.7(Ca1-ySry)0.3MnO3
Fe3O4
CaCu3Mn4O12 (CCMO)
Applications of GMR
The largest technological application of GMR is in the data
storage industry.
IBM were first to market with hard disks based on GMR
technology although today all disk drives make use of this
technology.
On-chip GMR sensors are available commercially from Non-
Volatile Electronics.
Other applications are as diverse as solid-state compasses,
automotive sensors, non-volatile magnetic memory and the
detection of landmines.
Applications of GMR
Read sensors that employ the GMR effect available for detecting
the fields from tiny regions of magnetization.
These tiny sensors can be made in such a way that a very small
magnetic field causes a detectable change in their resistivity; such
changes in the resistivity produce electrical signals corresponding
to the data on the disk.
It is expected that the GMR effect will allow disk drive
manufacturers to continue increasing density at least until disk
capacity reaches 10 Gb per square inch.
At this density, 120 billion bits could be stored on a typical 3.5-
inch disk drive, or the equivalent of about a thousand 30-volume
encyclopedias.