2

sin( x )
5. 25+cos 2( x) dx
0

SOLUCION

2
sin(x )
25+cos 2( x) dx
0

Calculamos la integral indefinida

Aplicamos integracin por sustitucin:
u=cos(x ) du=sen(x ) dx dx= ( sen(1x) ) du
Reemplazamos
sin( x ) 1
25+u2 sen (x) du ( )
1
u2 +25 du
Hallamos la constante:
1 1
u2 +25 du= u 2+25 du
b
a+b=a1+
Aplicamos la propiedad algebraica a
1
du
u2
25
25 (
+1 )
Aplicamos integracin por sustitucin:
u=5 tan(v) du=5 sec 2 ( v ) dv

1

(
25 (( 5 tan(v ))
25
+1
2

)
5 sec 2 ( v ) dv
)
2

(
sec (v )
5 ( tan 2 ( v ) +1 )
dv
)
 2 2

( 2
sec ( v )
5 ( tan ( v ) +1 )
1
dv = 2
5 )
sec ( v )
tan ( v ) +1
dv

sec 2 (v )
tan2 ( v ) +1 dv

5

Utilizamos la siguiente identidad: sec 2 ( x )=1+tan 2(x )

2
1+ tan (v)
1+ tan2 (v) dv

5

1 dv =1 v
5 5

v =arctan ( 15 u) u=cos( x )
Sustituimos en la ecuacin:
1
1 v
=
1 arctan cos ( x)
5 ( )
5 5
Simplificamos:
5
sin(x )
25+cos 2( x) dx=
1 arctan ( cos (x) )
5

1 arctan
( cos5( x) ) +C
5
Calculamos los lmites:

lim
x 0
( 1 arctan

5
)
( cos(5 x ) ) = arctan ( 5)
5
 ( )
5

lim
1 arctan ( cos(x ))
=0
x
5
2

2
sin(x ) (5 )
25+cos 2( x) dx=0
0
( arctan
5 )
arctan ( 5 )