Curso gratis de ingls

W edne sd a y, No vem be r 5

Pasado simple: Reglas para aadir -ed a

los verbos regulares en ingls

Para formar en el pasado simple de los verbos regulares en ingls, tenemos

que aadir -ed al infinitivo sin to. Para ello tendremos en cuenta las
siguientes reglas:

1. En general aadimos -ed a todos los verbos regulares.

wash washed finish finished talk talked
2. A los verbos que acaban en -e, slo aadimos una -d.
like liked live lived

3. A los verbos que acaban en consonante + -y, cambian la "y" por "i" y aaden
-ed (=-ied)
study studied carry carried try tried

4. Los verbos que acaban en vocal + -y, aaden -ed.

play played

Casos especiales

Los verbos que acaban en vocal + consonante (stop, ban, occur, open, offer...)

a) si el acento recae sobre la vocal de la ltima slaba, sta se dobla

stop stopped plan planned ban banned occur
occurred

Excepto en los verbos que acaban en "y" y "w"

play played show showed

b) Si el acento NO recae sobre la vocal de la ltima slaba, sta no se dobla.

offer offered open opened

Excepto los verbos que acaban en "l" que doblan la "l" aunque el acento no
recaiga sobra la ltima slaba.
travel travelled cancel cancelled

Cuidado!
Los verbos de una slaba con dos vocales no doblan la consonante.
cook cooked

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30 Ejemplos de oraciones pasado perfecto en ingles
y espaol
El pasado perfecto (past perfect tense) expresa una accin que sucedi en el
pasado cuando ya haba sucedido otra accin:

By the time I arrived, they had talked for more than two hours. (En el momento
en que llegu, ellos haban hablado por ms de dos horas)

Para formar el pasado perfecto escribimos el sujeto, despus had y a

continuacin el verbo principal en participio. El participio de los verbos
regulares se forma con la terminacin -ed.

I had worked (Yo haba trabajado)

You had worked (T habas trabajado)

He had worked (l haba trabajado)

She had worked (Ella haba trabajado)

It had worked (Eso haba trabajado)

We had worked (Nosotros habamos trabajado)

You had worked (Usted haba trabajado)

They had worked (Ellos haban trabajado)

Siempre hay que recordar que existen verbos irregulares:

I had gone (Yo haba ido)

You had gone (T habas ido)

 He had gone (l haba ido)

She had gone (Ella haba ido)

It had gone (Eso haba ido)

We had gone (Nosotros habamos ido)

You had gone (Usted haba ido)

They had gone (Ellos haban ido)

Ejemplos con verbos regulares:

1. I had worked for my uncle. (Yo haba trabajado para mi to)

2. She had finished her homework. (Ella haba terminado su

tarea)

3. We had talked for more than two hours. (Nosotros

habamos hablado por ms de dos horas)

4. We had visited them once a week for the last year.

(Nosotros los habamos visitado una vez por semana durante
el ltimo ao)

5. He had returned my car at last. (El haba regresado mi

automvil al fin)

6. It had rained once a week for the last month. (Haba llovido
una vez a la semana durante el ltimo mes)

7. They had completed the project. (Ellos haban completado

el proyecto)

8. I had cooked something special for you. (Yo haba cocinado

algo especial para ti)

9. I had worked in that firm for many years. (Yo haba

trabajado en esa empresa por muchos aos)
10. We had loved each other for twenty years. (Nosotros nos
habamos amado uno al otro por veinte aos)

11. He had finished reading my book. (l haba terminado de

leer mi libro)

12. You had invested in something revolutionary. (T habas

invertido en algo revolucionario)

13. I had played this game several times. (Yo haba jugado este
juego varias veces)

14. We had looked everywhere for the keys. (Nosotros

habamos buscado en todas partes las llaves)

15. I had watched two seasons of this T.V. show. (Yo haba visto
dos temporadas de este programa de televisin)

Ejemplos con verbos irregulares:

1. He had read the book that you gave me yesterday. (El

haba ledo el libro que me diste ayer)

2. She had spoken with him several times. (Ella haba hablado
con l varias veces)

3. We had lent money to you many times. (Nosotros te

habamos prestado dinero muchas veces)

4. They had lost my book. (Ellos haban perdido mi libro)

5. He had forgotten what I said. (l haba olvidado lo que dije)

6. I had been here before. (Yo haba estado aqu antes)

7. We had forgiven what she did. (Nosotros habamos

perdonado lo que ella hizo)

8. We had been in this city for five years. (Nosotros habamos

estado en esta ciudad por cinco aos)
9. You had slept for more than fourteen hours. (T habas
dormido por ms de catorce horas)

10. My cousin had gone to Europe to study. (Mi primo se haba

ido a Europa a estudiar)

11. She had told me what you said. (Ella me haba dicho lo que
dijiste)

12. She had seen every show in the city. (Ella haba visto cada
espectculo en la ciudad)

13. I had seen that movie several times. (Yo haba visto esa
pelcula varias veces)

14. He had given up the tournament. (l haba abandonado el

torneo)

15. I had forgotten all my problems. (Yo haba olvidado todos

mis problemas)

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20 Ejemplos de Oraciones en
Past Simple
Past simple
El past simple es un tiempo verbal utilizado en el idioma ingls para hacer
referencia a eventos ocurridos en el pasado que no tienen vnculo con el
presente, aunque pueden llegar a tenerlo en un determinado contexto.

El past simple es el tiempo equivalente al pretrito perfecto simple del

idioma espaol y son en estas dos lenguas la forma ms comn del pasado sin
valor durativo. Estas representan el tiempo verbal ms comn en las obras
narrativas, como cuentos y novelas y tambin en los textos de historia.

Es importante remarcar que la condicin de past simple no viene dada por la

distancia temporal que haya entre el evento al que se est haciendo referencia
y el presente, sino que se sustenta simplemente en que la accin ocurri y
termin. Esto lo diferencia del pasado continuo (past continous), a menudo
asociado a trminos como mientras, al tiempo que o durante.

Para el hablante que no tiene el ingls como lengua materna, la forma de

identificar la necesidad de utilizar la conjugacin del past simple es por medio
de cualquier circunstancial que determine un lugar del tiempo en el pasado,
por ejemplo yesterday (ayer), last week (la semana pasada), two years ago
(hace dos aos).

No se utilizar el past simple en el caso de que aparezca la expresin

since, que significa desde, ya que en ese caso hay persistencia de la accin,
lo que exige el uso de otras formas verbales.

Ver adems: Ejemplos de Presente Simple en ingls

El verbo auxiliar
En su forma afirmativa el past simple se construye sin verbo auxiliar, en su
forma interrogativa o negativa s requiere como auxiliar al verbo to
do (anlogamente a lo que sucede con el present simple), que en este caso es
did.

Cuando se quiera expresar el past simple en forma interrogativa se deber

comenzar por esta partcula auxiliar seguida de la raz verbal (esto es, el verbo
infinitivo sin to), mientras que cuando se quiera expresar una accin pasada
negativa, se escribir did not o su contraccin (didnt).

La conjugacin del verbo to be

Al igual que en el idioma espaol, en el pasado simple los verbos pueden
conjugarse de dos maneras: como regular o como irregular. Los primeros
llevan la terminacin ed o d, mientras que los segundos no siguen una regla
especfica, aunque existen ciertas familias de irregulares que repiten un mismo
esquema.

La mayora de los diccionarios de ingls incluyen una seccin de verbos

irregulares con sus correspondientes conjugaciones en past simple. Dentro de
los irregulares, se destacan como muy usados did (verbo: to
do=hacer/auxiliar), was/were (verbo: to be=ser o estar/auxiliar), had (verbo:
to have=tener/auxiliar), y otros no auxiliares, como went (pasado de to
go=fue) o flew (pasado de to fly=vol).

Ver adems: Ejemplos de Oraciones con verbo To Be

Ejemplos de oraciones en past simple

1. I traveled around your country last summer
2. Yesterday I met your husband at the cinema
3. He was the man who saved my life
4. Did you see his face?
5. We went by bus in that occasion
6. I bought this car in January
7. Suddenly, Tom appeared in my house and asked for his brother
8. I didnt think about that, sorry!
9. Did she go to the Paris in the August of 2008?
10. They didnt do it
11. It rained all night
12. Where did you buy those chocolates?
13. Im sure he was there, I saw him
14. When I was a child, I didnt like horses
15. Last year I went to Europe with my aunt
16. I wrote a note for you, didnt you see it?
17. Paul didnt study for the exam
18. We were best friends during the school
19. Did you see the new building in the centre?
20. They didnt believe him

10 Ejemplos de Oraciones con Verbos Irregulares en Ingls:

1. I ran to her. (Corr hacia ella).
2. He just told me so. (Justo me acaba de decir eso).
3. She wrote a book. (Ella escribi un libro).
4. We heard some noises. (Nosotros escuchamos algunos ruidos).
5. I thought so. (Eso pens).
6. I was there. (Yo estaba ah)
7. She ate a lot. (Ella comi mucho).
8. They did something wrong. (Ellos hicieron algo mal).
9. She said so. (Ella dijo eso).
10. The essay was written. (El ensayo estaba escrito).

URL del artculo: http://10ejemplos.com/10-ejemplos-de-oraciones-irregulares-

en-ingles
Leer completo: 10 Ejemplos de Oraciones Irregulares en Ingls

Fuente: http://www.ejemplos.co/20-ejemplos-de-oraciones-en-past-
simple/#ixzz4eYLKJEW5
Max knew Paris because he had visited the city several times.

Fuente: http://www.ejemplos.co/20-ejemplos-de-oraciones-en-pasado-perfecto-
ingles/#ixzz4eYLXYoP3z

Ejemplos de oraciones en pasado perfecto (ingls)

1. Max knew Paris because he had visited the city several times.

2. He had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska.

3. Had you been waiting long before the bus arrived?

4. I had not been shopping when you called me.

5. They had studied English before they went to London.

6. The children hadnt done their homework, so they were in problems.

7. Had Paul worked as an engineer for long before he changed careers?

8. She said that she had been working as a teacher for over 20 years.

9. I had saved my document before the computer died.

10.They had been living in that apartment before they sold the house at the
country.

11.He hadnt studied for the test, so he was very nervous.

12.We had not been traveling long before we had our first problem.

13.I just took my credit cards before they had stolen my bag.
 14.If the spider had not frightened me, I would have finished the book this
morning.

15.Ronnie and Stefanie hadnt met before the party.

16.She had begun the medical treatment when the doctors decided
ordered the surgery.

17.When I arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.

18.I had had that house for nine years before I had to sell it.

19.They had walked for hours before they entered to the stadium

20.I had eaten on the morning so I wasnt hungry.

Fuente: http://www.ejemplos.co/20-ejemplos-de-oraciones-en-pasado-
perfecto-ingles/#ixzz4eYLeg7aR