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The basic forms of the English verb tenses:

positive negative question


present subject + verb (+ s ) subject + do / does + not + verb (qw +) do / does + subject + verb?
simple I eat fish. I dont eat fish. Do you eat breakfast every day?
She eats fish. She doesnt eat fish. When does she eat lunch?

present subject + am / is / are subject + am / is / are + not (qw +) am / is / are + subject?


simple I am hungry. Im not hungry. Is he at home?
with be She is in a cafe. She isnt happy. Why are you hungry?

present subject + am / is / are + verb-ing subject+am / is / are + not + verb-ing (qw +) am/is / are + subject + verb-ing?
continuous Shes eating toast. He isnt eating. When are they eating?
They are eating lunch now. We are not eating at home. Is he eating now?

present subject + have / has + past participle subject+have/has+not+past participle (qw+)have/had+subject+past participle?
perfect Ive eaten breakfast. We havent eaten yet. What have you eaten today?
He has eaten lunch. She hasnt eaten the chocolate. Has she eaten lunch?

present Subject + have/has + been + verb- subject+have/has+not+been+verb- (qw+)have/has+subject+been+verb-


perfect ing ing ing?
continuous Ive been eating. They havent been eating. What has she been eating?
Shes been eating biscuits all day. He has not been eating toast. Have they been eating breakfast?
past subject + past simple subject + did + not + verb (qw +) did + subject + verb?
simple I ate an apple. She didnt eat anything. Did you eat the chocolate?
She ate some rice. They did not eat breakfast. What did they eat for lunch?
past subject + was / were subject + was / were + not We (qw +) was / were + subject?
simple I was hungry. werent hungry. Why was she hungry?
with be They were in a restaurant. She wasnt at home. Were you hungry?

past subject + was / were + verb-ing subject + was / were + not + verbing (qw +) was / were + subject + verb-ing?
continuous I was eating. You werent eating. Where were you eating?
They were eating lunch. She wasnt eating a sandwich. Was she eating an apple?

past subject + had + past participle subject + had + not + past participle (qw +) had + subject + past participle
perfect I had eaten. We hadnt eaten. Why had you eaten?
Shed eaten lunch. He had not eaten an apple. Had they eaten fish before?

past subject + had + been + verb-ing subject+had + not + been + verb-ing (qw+) had + subject + been + verb-ing?
perfect I had been eating chocolate all I hadnt been eating. Why had he been eating?
continuous day. She hadnt been eating an apple. Had they been eating enough fruit?
Shed been eating breakfast.
future subject + will + verb subject + will + not + verb (qw +) will + subject + verb?
simple I will eat later. We wont eat anything tonight. What will you eat for lunch?
She will eat at home. He will not eat fish. Will she eat meat?

future subject + will + be + verb-ing subject + will + not + be + verb-ing (qw +) will + subject + be + verb-ing?
continuous I will be eating at 8pm. They wont be eating. What will you be eating?
She will be eating a sandwich. He will not be eating anything. Will they be eating at 6pm?

future subject+will+have+past participle subject+will+not+have+past participle (qw+)will+subject+have+past participle?


perfect I will have eaten lunch by 3 oclock. He wont have eaten lunch yet. They When will you have eaten?
Shell have eaten all the chocolate. will not have eaten their Will she have eaten dinner by nine?
sandwiches.

future subject + will + have + been + verb- subject+will+not+have+been+verb- (qw+)will+subject+have + been + verb-
perfect ing ing ing?
continuous They will have been eating fruit. I wont have been eating fish. They What will she have been eating?
Well have been eating all day. will not have been eating lunch. Will you have been eating chocolate?

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