isir

wm ;=< iduh
ke;sk
thg fya;= jkafka
wms tlsfkldg
wh;a nj
wmg wu;l
2017 wfma%,a l,dmh ;suhs
cd;sl jr iyfhda.S;d jHdmdrh wxl( 10" u,aj;a; mdr" .uqj' f;fid u;=h

wo ldka;dj Yd, jYfhka iyNd.s ishy'

iQrdlEug ,la fjkjd ldka;djkag
ish
wod,
widOdrKhkag
tfrysj isfvda m%{ma;sh
n,d;aul lrjd .ekSug n,Odrskag n, lsrsu
i`oyd fuu ieureu ixOdkh lr ;sKs'

fuysoS ;jrg;a l;d l< ijqod Wud uy;ah

t,avd iql=ud uy;ah ijqod Wud uy;ah
miq.sh ud;= 14 osk jkshdf oS meje;a
jq cd;Hka;r ldka;d osk ieuref oS fufia
mejiqf ;%sl=Kdu, osia;s%la ldka;d lgqf ijqod
Wud uy;ah isks' jkshdf ixialD;sl
rx. Yd,df oS meje;a jQ fuu ieure g hdmkh"
jkshdj" fudkrd.," .my" we;=`t osia;s%la 15
lka;d ksfhdacs;hka" is,a ixOdk ksfhdacs;hka
iy wd.l kdhlhska we;= 400lg wl msila
hqoaOh;a iu`.u ldka;djka Yd, jYfhka
la llfgd`t /ilg uqyqK oS we;s nj;a
ldka;djkaf.a foam, yd wfkl=;a foa Tjqkg wys
we;s nj;a weh i`oyka l<dh'
wk;=rej woyia oela jq ldka;d lghq;= rdcH
wud;HdxYfha .re f,al t,avd iql=ud
uy;ah ldka;djkaf.a la lfgdj,g
ms<s;=rla ,nd u" cd;sl j.lSula nj;a ldka;d
kh jkshdf ieuu b;du;a iqfYAIS lreKla
jk nj;a ldka;d wNsudkh by< kekau i`oyd
ldka;djka jYfhka wm uykais ls%hd l< hq;=
nj;a mejiqjd h'
10 jk msgqjg

fuys oS ms,lal=hsmamq bv wr.,hg kdhl;ajh ,nd ka i;sIa fl!I,H uy;ah f.!rjhg md;% jQ wjia:dj

isir 01 msgqj
 wmf.a iqmqre ksjfia j;af

k,a m%ldYkh fokl=g wmf.a ksjdi" lDIsldl bv"

whs;sh wmgfokq
kdY l< wmf.a ksjdi yd foam, h<s
q q f,i kej; wmg f.dvk.d fokq.
;snK

jr ludka;fha fhfok fjr< wys wmf.a bv ksfjia w;am;alrf.k

we;' wdrlaIl yuqod fuka u uyd ;snQ ld, jljdkq fjkqfjka ksis
Y%S ,xldf bv whs;h
s mudK jHdmdlhka wmf.a mdrml
jkahla wjYHhhs'
kd.ekSu i`oyd jQ ck;d bvj,g n,y;aldrfhka we;=j wmf.a wmf.a idm%odhsl Sjfkdamdh ud.
jHdmdrfha m%ldYkhhs ld jD;a;;
s hg ndOd muqKjq ka is' h<s werUqug wmg w; fokak'

wmf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgqlrkak

mdku" brefokshdh"
ms,lal=remamq" idmq" mdisl=vd"
j,sldu W;=r" ^uhsf,& flamdms,jq"
l,amsh" me,aj;a;" fmda isjHdmDh"
m,a,suqfkhs" wIafrdma k." uq,a,sl=,"
m%cdjka ksfhdackh lrka 50 lg wl
idudlhka msila jI 2017 wfm%a,a ui
2 jk k isg 4 jk k olajd hdmkh
k,a ysoS /ia w;aoelS tlsfkld
w;r yqjudre lr .kska bv
wr.,h ms<sn`o wdjckh lrk ,oS'
by;ska olajk ,o m%cdjkaf.a l%shdld
idudlhka jk wm wmf.a bv whs;sh
kd .ekSu i`oyd ksrka;r wr.,hl
fhfoka wmf.a wfmalaIdjka fufia
m%ldYhg m;alruq'
hqoaOh ksid fukau oekg mj;ajdf.k hk
wdl m%;sm;a;Ska ksid wmf.ka fndfyda
nyq;r ck;djf.a leue;af;ka 2015
ckjd 08 jk k isflrekq fjkiska
wj YS% ,dxlsl mqrjeishka f,i wm
n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy.;j isho" fndfyda
wjia:dj, oS Y%S ,xld rch iska wmf.a
bv yd fjr< wm fjkqfjka ksoyia lrk
njg ka fmdfrdka fuf;la bgqfldg
fkdue;'
tfyhska( wmf.a b,a,S fufia
olajuq by; whs;Ska kd .ekSug ish
wmf.a uQ,sl wjYHh;djka fuka u
h;, myiql ,ndfokq
kej; wmg wmf.a bv ,ndfokq
wmg wmf.a jr fjr< ,ndfokq
wmg wmf.a f.j;= iy j.d
ksoyia lrfokq
wmg wmf.a bv j,g kS;Hdkql+,
whs;sh ,ndfokq
wmf.a Yajdih h<s kd .kak
wdKavqj wmg ka fmdfrdka h<s lv
fkdlrkak'
wmf.a j;a f whs;h
s oskd.ekSug
igka lrk g rdcHh nqoa wxY
yd wdrlaIl wxY iska we;s lrk
;ckh kj;ajd wmg ksoyfia
l%shd;aulug bv i,ikq'
ck;djg talrdYS jk f,i wms b,a,d
isuq'
jI 2017 wm%sfh,a ui 4 k k,a
fofjd,a mqof oS fuf,i wm ;srir
wgkska hq;=j fmdfrdka foka f,djg
y~ .d mjikafka wmf.a whs;sjdisl
,efnk ;=rd wmf.a fuu wr.,h bhg
f.k hk njhs'

mir ys;ld fkdjk Tnf.a l%shdldrl
fya;=fjka ksudKh lrk jHikhkag
f.dre jkafka Tnuhs'
m irh hkq Tn ud cSj;a jk jgmsgdjhs' tk .yfld,
i;d ismdjqka muKla fkdj we<" fod," .xd" l,mq" uqyqo
fuka u tys cSj;a jk i;=ka o Tn wjg we;s jdhqf.da,h o"
Bg fkdfofjks mdxY+ f.da,h" tk mi we;= ta ;=< fjfik
i;=ka yd nelahdjka o ffcj mir moaO;shg wh;a f'
f ish,af,a kejq nj ;=< wm ieuf.a cS; o m%fndOu;a jk
nj okafkda oks;s' tfy;a kejq nj iq/flkafka msis nj
;=< f'
tk tlS ffcj mir moaO;sfha kejq nj kdY lrk
wmsis mir jgmsgdjla f.dvk.kafka lsis mdil
jkdlula fyda ta ms<sn| yeSula ke;s ksia l%shdldrl
fya;=fjka fkdfo@ tneka wo jk g wjg mirfhka wmg
,efnkafka jxi.; ;;ajhka" vdm;a nj muKla fkdj li,
f.dvj,a j,ska ms wiqkaor .| yuk mir jgmsgdjla fkao@
th ksia wm iska u lrk mir kdYh u fkdjkafka o@
Tnf.a ksjfia tosfkod neyer lrk l=Kq li, fuf,iska
wjg mirhg is lr oefuka by; lS iuia; ffcj mir
moaO;shg u wmsis lrk w;r | yuk ;;ajhg weo oud"
Tn ud muKla msis " m;%j isfuka lsis m,la f o@
tneka wmf.a f fkdukd l%shdldrl jyd kj;d oeug
ld,h t<U we;s nj f;dguq,a, li, lkafoa fojdplfhka
wK;=re wjhs'
ienka u fyd|ska fidhd nefjd;a Tng fmkS hhs"
Tn fjfyi uykaif
s hka Wmhk uqo,a lkaordjla fuf,i
;ek ;ek li, l f,i f.dv kef.k nj' ta Tf
l<ukdlrKfhka f;dr jq w mfNdack rgdj nj'
;ukag wjYH m%udKhg jvd wdydr ms<sfh, lr .ekSu yd
muKg jvd ;u wdydr msdk mqrjd .ekSfuka wmf;a yk
wdydr m%udKhka fuka u Tf w,ilu ksid u wu;r wmjH
f.dkakla" tk fmd,s;ska u fldmuK jqjo fjf<| ie,a
yshd Tng ,nd fokafka" ta ish,a,u f.org f.k;a f.dv
.id wmjH f,i mirhg uqod yeu i fjk lsis;a
m%fhdackhla Tn tajdhska fkd.kakd w;r Tf ksjiska neyer
lrk ta ish wmjH j, udisl tl;=j .Kkh l<fyd;a Tng
jegfya Tn iska li, f,i bj; oukafka Tfu Okh nj'
b;ska ;nuq mshjrla boshg (
fmd,s;ska u fjkqjg fros u,a,la ks;r Nd;d lruq'
;u muKg wdydr ms<sfh, lr .ksuq'
ks;ru mirh msisj ;nd .ekSug fjfyi fjuq'
,lais m%kdka

02 msgqj isir
 l,dmh
2017 wfm%a,a

m%ldYkh(
cd;sl jr iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrh
wxl( 10" u,aj;a; mdr"
.uqj'
udkj ysl
,af,l= njg m;a lf<a whs@ rl:k(
udkj ysl .ek l;d lrk ixOdk ms<sn| wm rf ck;dj 031 22 39 750
;=< cks; lr ;sfnk wdl,amh t;r hym;a tlla k fkdfjhs'
tfy;a fuu udkj ysl ms<sn| l:d lrk ixOdk fldf;l=;a
;snqK;a il%Sh ixOdk w;f,diailf.a l%shd l,dmhka ksid udkj
*elaia(
ysl" tfyu;a ke;sk ir,j lshkafka k ksidf.a whs;sjdisl 031 4 870 658
h wdldrhlska fyda wdrCId ;su mSvdjg m;ajk ck;djg buy;a
Yla;shlaj we;s nj fmfka'
ixialdrl uKav,h(
whs;sjdisl .ek l:d lrk g" ysmsg cSj;ajk ksidg muKla
fkdj iEu cSfhl=gu cSj;a u i|yd iajNdj Ouhd iska Wreu ,lais m%kdka
lr oS we;s mirh" tk msis c,h" jd;h" ysre t<sh yd N+h osfkaIa oikdhl
fuka u tys mj;sk iajdNdl mir moaO;Ska hk idOl Wreu frdahs frdf.da
lr oS ;sf' tajd w;r cS;fha kjd;ekafmd< jk N+h w;HdjYH ms%hxlr fldia;d
idOlhlss' tfy;a fuu N+h" tk bvu kue;s idOlh i|yd we;s
whs;sh fjkqfjka ksiqka ksrka;rfhka u fmkS isk w;r wo jk g kd,l frdihsfrda
tu whs;sh ,nd .ekSu i|yd kvq yn muKla fkdfjhs hqo ix.%duhka
mjd isjkq oel.; yelsh' ta ;=< wmg lshd mdkafka Wreuhka yd
whs;sh flfrys ksid ;=< we;s ne|Suhs' msgq ieliqu(
,lais m%kdka
tneka h mqoa.,fhla fyda lKavdhula iska tlS Wreuhka yd
whs;Ska foi mgq mrud:fhka jev lrk fldgia wk;ajdoSka fldgia
f,i ie,lsh yels w;r Tjqka iska fuu whs;skA wdrCId lsu uiS(
fjkqfjka fmkS isk ixOdk j,g reoaOj iudch ;=< krl
wdl,amhka f.dv ke.Su wka;jdoSkaf.a m%;sM, f,i oelah yelsh'
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tfy;a b;d lK.dgqodhl ;;ajh k tjka wka;jdoSka fmkS iskqfha"
Okh n,h we;s foaYmd,lhska" mmd,k ks<Odka yd Okh n,h
we;ss ;j;a mdYajhka fjkqfjka jk w;r rf O ck fldgia j,
mdrml bv whs;sh wys lr ouka tu Wreuhka jHdmdlhska i;=
lsug;a" wd:sl jdis ,nd .ekSug;ah' tneka ienE Wreulaldrhska we;= msgq( msgqj
m%fldamld wjia:d j,g fm<fUk wjia:d tughs'
k,a m%ldYkh 02
fujeks wjia:dj, oS udkj ysl ixOk j, ueosy;a fuka"
m%fldamld wjia:d fjkqjg tu ck;djf.a m%Yakhkag kS;Hkql+,j m%xYh yryd .sh Y%S ,xld
uqyqK oSf l%shdj,shlg Tjqka fhduq lsu yryd rg ;=< .egqld l=reish 04
wjia:djka md,kh ula isjk w;r ck;djf.a whs;Ska oskd .ekSugo
wjia:dj Wodu rg ;=< wka;jdoS woyia orK l=yl mqoa.,hka yg fhda; cd;sl jr m%;sm;a;sh
udkj ysl fjkqfjka fmkS isk ixOdk fmkS hkjd we;af;a ;=< iq mkak jrhd iq/flao @ 06
wka;jdoSkaf.a kdYh i|yd meKs ixOdk f,ig fkdwkqudkh'
CEDAW m%{dma;h
s 08
tneka Tjqka udkj ysl ixOdk" ksrka;rfhkau uyd ,af,la
f,i ck;dj ;=< wdl,amhla f.dv k.kakg fjfyi fjhs" tfia jkafka Yaj ld,dka;r uIKh 09
wka;jdoSka yg Tjqkf
a .a ,s jid.kakg fjk;a u.la fkdue;s neks'
wyqka.,af,a udoe,a jrhska
wka;jdoSka iska" wka;jdoS wdl,am ksiqka ;=< f.dv k.kak" fl;r
fjfyila oerej;a" bka neg lk mS; ck;dj fuh fyd|ska ykdf.k
uymdrg 11
we;s njg ;sfnk fyd|u idCIsh k" ;u whs;k S a oskd .ekSug tu mS;
ck;dj Tjqkaf.a whs;Ska Wfoid udkj ysl ixOdk iu tlaj
mqrjeishdf.a we;=<dka;h 12
lghq;= lsu yd ta i|yd fm< .eiSu" fyd|u WodyrK f' tneka l,amsfha lhs i*ska 14
wka;jdoSkf
a .a mgq mrud: mfil,d ;u whs ; S k a oskd.ekSug talrdYS
u kqjKg yqre fkdjkafkao@
cd;sl jr iyfhda.s;df m%ldYk 15

isir 03 msgqj
m%xYfhaoS ,o" p;dl wOHdmk wms%fh,a 12 olajd m%xYhg hdug ud yg
jevigyfka w;aoelSu'''' wjia:dj ,enqKs' ta wkqj ud ,o w;aoelS
`ola fnod .ekSug leue;af;uq'
cd;sl jr iyfhda.S;d jHmdrfha
oYkh lrd <`.d ug oejeka; ud m%xYfha meia k.rfhka nei CCFD
fufyjrla l< hq;= j we;' ta ;ksj wdh;kh iqodk lr ;snQ ia:dkhg
yqol,dj l< yels ldhhla fkdjkakd ud;= ui 20 jeks osk <`.d h' fuu
fia u" l< hq;= ldhhla fkdf' ta iuia; jev igyk fldgia 03 iuka;
h'

m%xYh yryd .sh

Y%S ,xld l=reish
i`oyd cd;sl" cd;Hka;r ixOdk
wm wdh;khg uq,H iydh fuka u
tldnoaO;dfjka o f.dv k.d .ks' ta
w;r m%xYfha CCFD wdh;kh o 2010 isg
wm wdh;kfha W;afoaYk jev lghq;="
ck;d n, .ekau i`oyd ldka;d
whs;Ska oskd .ekSu fuka u wj;eka jQ
ck;djf.a whs;Ska f.dvk`.d .ekSu
i`oyd Yd, iydhla wm yg ,nd fohs'
fuu ls%hdld;ajh ;=< ,o w;aoelS yd
,enqKq m%;sM, ms<sn`o m%xYfha tu iyh
oelafjk msia iu`. fnod .ekSug wm
wdh;kfha ud yg yd ,kd fidhqhg
wjia:dj Wod h' kuq;a ,kd fidhqhg
id fkd,eu ksid weh ta i`oyd iyNd.s
fkdjqKq w;r 2017 ud;= ui 20 isg
1. CCFD wdh;kh iqodk lr we;s
p;dl wOHdmksl yd w;aoelS
yqjudre jeviygk y`kajd oSu"
ish rgj,a j, iyNd.slhska y`kd
.ekSu yd l< hq;= ldhNdrh
y`kajd oSu'
2. tla tla rgj, w;aoelS m%xYfha
m%dka; m%cdj iu`. fnod .ekSu'
3. ,o ish w;aoelS fnod .eksu ;=<
miq mrula lr iuq .ekSu'
4. fuu mshjrhka 03 ;=< oS u wm iEu
iydNd.slhl=g u Yd, ldhhla
mejreks' ud yg i;s foll ld,hla
,sfhdaka m%dka;h i`oyd hdug is
h'
uqK .eiqk $ idlPd ;=< $
w;aoelS fnod .;a lKavdh
w;r
CCFD m%dka; iafjPd ls%hdldrhska
fmd .%dh kdhl lKavdh
wd.l kdhlhska
m%dfoaYSh foaYmd,k kdhlhska
Yaj oHd, isiqka
mdi,a isiq orejka
foajia:dk <ud yd ;reK msrsia
fjk;a ifPd ixOdk
ldka;d lKavdh
udOHfoSka
.=jka ,s jev igyka f
fuu iEu ia:dkhloS ud iska (
Ys% ,xldj ms<sn`o uQ,sl meyeos,s
lsula

04 msgqj isir
 o;a; yd f;dr;=re fnod .ekSula
iudc wd:Sl foaYmd,ksl" ixialD;sl ;;ajhka
meyeos,s lsrsula is l< w;r bka miqj
cd;sl jr iyfhda.s;d jHmdrh f,i wm is lrk
fufyjr ms<sn`o meyeos,s lsula is lrk ,oS'
ck;d n,.ekau" is flk n,mE ls % h dj,S k a
wOHmks l jev igyka cd, .; whs;Ska fjkqfjka
fmks is ms<sn`o j meyeos,s lsula is lrk ,os'
id:l isoa wOHkhka bosm;a lsu o ish'
CCFD ueosy;a u meyeos,s lsu'
iyNd.slhkaf.a m%Yak j,g m%;spdr oelau
fuu ish lreKq lrkq lrKd meyeos,s lsf os fndfyda msia
weiq fmd m%Yak lsysmhla we;' tajd k(
1. hqoaOhhg fya;= jq lreKq oekg ;snQ ksoyila fou<
ckhdg ;snqfkao@
2. bv uxfld,a,h i`oyd rcfha m%;sm;a;s j,ska n,mE is
l< yels o@ wdfhdaclhska m%uqL lr.;a jev ie,iq lsu'
3. fN!;sl ixjOk ie,iq ld i`oyd o@
4. f mqx rf wNHdka;r .=jka f;dgqm, 13la l=ulgo @
oejeka; fu.d is ksid kej;;a ck;dj wj;eka u
is fkdf o@
5. ixpdr l,dm ksid jr m%cdj uqyqK fok ;;ajhka
ixpdrl ldudka;fha m%;s,dN .kafka ljqo@
6. wdh;k ls%hdOrhska i|yd n,mE yd ;ck is jkafka
o@
fuu iEu m%Yakhlg u meyeos,s ls is l< w;r fndfyda
jev igyka i`oyd meh 02" 03 .; lsug is h'
w;aoElS fnod .ekSu i`oyd Nd;d l< isoa
wOHkhka w;r
jevigyk ms<sn| m%xYfha m< jQ mqj;am;a ,sms
isir
ms,lal
= hsmamq $flamdms,jq bv wr.,h ^uq,;s&
ls,sfkdfha fld,iakd hf.a cS; w;aoelS
mdku bv ch .ekSu
iuia; jev jevigykska ud W.;a mdv
1. CCFD iafPd ls%hdOrhskaf.a lemu'
2. wm wdh;kfha wruqKq j,g iudk fndfyda ls%hdld;ajhla
tu msia is lrk ksid tldnoaO;dj yd cd,.; f
wjYH;dj meyeos,s u'
3. jeys msia fndfyda iafPd ls%hdldrska f,i kdhl;ajh
f.k jevigyk b;du u;a f,i iqodk lr ;su Yd,
wdoYhla
4. .%dh" m%dfoaYsh m%cdjf.a uq,H odhl;ajh yd fyd`o ys;
ksid uq,H wruqo,a tl;= lrk ksid u wms tys Wmrsu
m%fhdackh by< l<ukdlrKhlska is l< hq;= nj;a
wmf.a m%;s,dNSkaf.a odhl;ajh m%udKj;a hkak m%Yak l<
hq;=h'
5. bv uxfld,a,hg tfrysj ;jrg;a cd;sl cd;Hdka;kr
taldnoaOj yd cd, .; u n,me f.dv ke.sh hq;= nj'
6. j.lSulaa iys; mdil ixpdrl ldudka;h f.dv ke.Su
i`oyd mq,a ixjdohla rg ;=< f.dv ke.sh hq;= nj'
7. ck;d n,h ;jrg;a f.dv k.kakg wm lem h hq;= nj
yd ta i`oyd mq,a wdl,am fjkila wm ls%hdOrhkaf.a f.dv
ke.sh hq;= nj'
ia;=;sh
ud yg fuu wjia:dj ,nd ka cd;sl jr iyfhda.s;d
le`ojqlre yuka l=udr uy;d we;=`t fufyhq lgqjg
CCFD wdh;kfha cq,sh uy;ah we;=`t tys ldh uKav,hg
yd m%dfoaYSuh jev igyk ie,iq lr ls%hd;aul lsug
lemjqKq ishu iafPd ls%hdldkag ms kuuq'
m%ekaisia ms%hxlr fldia;d
05 msgqj
 fok jev igykg lsis iqmkak jr
ksfhda;fhl= iyNd.s fkdjQ nj iy;sl
jYfhka ioyka l< hq;=h&

fuhg wu;rj miq.sh jr

weu;sjrhdf.a iuh ;=< f.dvke.+ jr

fhda; cd;sl jr
m%;sm;a;sh ;=< iqmkak
jrhd iq/flao@
2015 n,hg meKs rch kj
fuu ksfhdackh fldf;la rf
jr m%;sm;a;shla f.dvke.Sf ck;djf.a ksfhdackhla iys; jQ .%dh
nyq;rhla ksfhdackh lrk jr ixOdkj, ksfhda;fhl= fyda
m%h;akhl ksr;jkq fmfka' f i|yd
iqmkak jrhdf.a wNs,dI uq rg ;=<ska u f;dard .ekSug jr
fkdahdkq rcfha iyh o ,nd.kska
ksfhdackh lf<a o @ wud;HdxYfha ks,Od uy;au uy;akag
islsug mshjr .kska isk
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msila iajlSh jD;a;sh f,i jr
ludka;fha kshe<s is;s' flfia fj;;a
2010 jIfha muK jk g l,amsh
m%foaYfha b jQ iqms fydag,a ixlSK
fukau Bg iud.j b jQ lhs i*ska
mdi,a ksid wo jk g l,amsh tla
w;lska ixprl mqrjrhla we;s w;r
;j;a w;lska lhs i*ska mrdihla
yudr h' m;a 36 hq;a l,amsh m%Odk
14 msgqj
/lshdj jk jr ludka;fha kshe,S
isk ;s,aw l,mq jr m%cdjg lhs
i*ska ksid Woa.;j ;sfnk .eg /
ila ksid wo jk g l,mq jr /
lshdjg iuqug we;e jrhska lghq;=
lr yudrh' fj,af,hsyd l=vdj l,mq
w;r ;s,aw l,mqj jr /lshdjh iq
mkak jrhskag iqiqu ia:dkhla f,i
ye`kah yelsh' wo jk g l,amsh
m%foaYfha lhs i*ska mdi,a Yd,
ixLHdjla b ;sfnk w;r ta i`oyd
ixpdrlhskaf.a kehdjo by< hka
mj;s' uqyqo fuka fkdj l,mqf lhs
meug iqiq iq<x ;;a;ajhla mej;S
fuhg m%Odk fya;=jla we;' Kite
Surfing Lanka, De Silva, Rascal Kite
School, Dolphin Hotel and Sri Lanka
l,amsfha lhs i*ska
fya;=fjka n,mEug ,la jk
l=vdj iq jr ludka;h
Kite hk mdi,a wo jk g l,amsfha
b we;s iqi,a lhs mdi,a w;r f'
;s,aw l,mqj wfkl=;a l,mq w;r lhs
meug iqiq j;djrKh ksid Yd,
ixpdrlhska msila ;s,aw l,mqf
jrhdf.a /lshdj wk;=f
fy<d we;' idudkHfhka
lhs meu wdrN jkafka
uehs isg iema;en hk
ld, iSudj
jqj;a wo jk g jIfha ish
ld,j, lhs meu ksid ;s,aw l,mq
jrhska lnf,ka ,smg je yudr h'
;s,aw l,mq jrka llal=gq ,a t,Su;a"
lhs ta yryd lhs meu ksid t<d
we;s llal=gq ,a bu ksid l,mq jr
/lshdj tmd hk ;;a;ajhg ;s,aw
l,mq jrhska m;a j we;' tfia brd .sh
,a h<s ueiSug Yd, uqo,la jehu
ksid wo jk g l%u l%ufhka l,mq jr
kdY uqLhg .uka lr we;' wfkla
w;g jr f;dgqm,j,a kdY fldg
ta yryd fydag,a b lsu o tfuka u
f;mamula fyda j,a,ula fyda kej;Sug
fjr<la fyda wo jk g ;s,aw l,mqjg
wys we;af;a fydag,a iska l,mqj;a
fjr<;a folu wdl%uKh fldg we;s
ksid h' we;e g ;s,aw l,mqf
mjd jr /lshdf fhfok g fydag,a
yslrejkaf.a O jQ n,mEj,g
kslrefKa ,la ug jrhskag isj
we;' ;s,aw l,mqf 150 muK jr
/lshdf ksheKq jrhskaf.ka wo /
lshdf kshef<kafka w;f<diaila muKs'
wfkla w;g lhs meu ksid u;aiHhska
.ejfik m%foaYfhka u;aiHhska bj;a
fjk w;r u;aiH .ykh o wju ug
fya;=j fuh f' flfia fj;;a lhs
meu jIfha iEu ld,j,u isu
lrK fldgf.k ;s,awh l,mqj wo
jk g lhs mrdihla njg m;a j
we;' wfkla w;g ixpdrlhska nyq,
f,i .ejiSu fya;=fjka mirhg uqod
yk >k wmjH wo jk g nyq,
we;s w;r thska l,mqj fuka u wjg
mirfha o .kaOh jykh fjka
mj;s' tfuka u lhs mk
ixpdrlhska yd jrhska w;r
wdrjq,j
a , .efgk wjia:d o
ke;af;a o fkdf' we;e
g j,a,ka l,mq /
lshdf ksr; jk g
Tjqka l,mqf /
lshdf ksr;
u mdi,a iska
m%;sCIam lsu;a wikag ;sfnk lreKls'
flfia fj;;a lhs i*ska fya;=fjka
;s,aw l,mq jr m%cdj Yd, .eg /
ilg uqyqK foka wo jk g;a l,mq
jr /lshdf ksr; fjka is'
kqjka m%oSma
isir
cd;sl jr iyfhda.s;d jHdmdrfha m%ldYk
iu;a bv N=la;shla i|yd ck wdkafoda,khla
^w;afmdf;ys fou, mj;kh&
j.lSula iys;j bv" jr lghq;= iy jkdka;rj, N=la;sh i|yd jk wdydr
yd lDIslu ixOdkfha udf.damfoaYk ud,dj mok lr.kska ck;djf.a bv"
jr yd jkdka; r we;= ia j dNdl im;a j, whs; sh ;= < sk a wdydr iaf fj;aj h
kd.ekSf uyck ls%hdld;ajhkag Yla;sh iemhSu i|yd ieliQ fuu w;afmdf; ys
fou< mj;kh f'
fuu udf.damfoaYk w;afmd;" N=la;sh yd mmd,kh ms<sn|j wka; rdcH ugka is
l< ixjdo u.ska ilia l< f.da,Sh fuj,u yd mok f' fuu udf.dmfoaYk w;afmd;
ieliS w;af;a bv" jr lghq;= yd jkdka;r ms<sn|" jHjydrhkag" fukau ms<s.;a
uQ,Ouhkao mok lrf.k f" fuu udf.damfoaYkh fjd u.ska m%;sm;a;s je oshqKq
lr .ekSug;a N=la;sfha whs;sh kshdukh lrk kS;suh yd wdh;ksl rduqka ieliSug yd
ksishdldrj mj;ajd .ekSug;a" u.fmkaula is lsug;a( fuu.ska ksoNdjhla iy
N=la;sfha l%shdld;ajh mmd,kh jOkho is lrhs'

fmdf,dkakref jk w,s - f.d ck .egqu

w,s ksia iyjkh f.dv ke`.Su i`oyd jq ixOdkh f.dvk`.d .eksks jk
weu;sjreka iu`. fukau m%dfoaYsh yd ia;%sla n,Odka iu`. o idlPd jg .Kkdjla
mj;ajk ,oS' f ms<sn`oj n,mE ls%hdj,shla osh;a l< o ;djld,sl me,eia;r oeu
yer ;srir ls%hdj,shlg fhda.Hjk m%dfhda.sl jev ms<sfj,lg rcfha wod< wdh;k
;ju;a f.dv k.d ke;'
fuu ;;a;ajh meye,s lr .;a m%cd wNs,dY cd,h fmdf,dkakrej ia;%slalfha je,slkao"
;ukalvqj yd ue.sh hk m%dfoaYsh f,al n, m%foaY mok lr .kska wOHhkhla
osh;a lrk ,oS' YS>%j jOkh jk w,s ksia iyjkh `o jeug n,md we;s fl
ld,Sk" .=ld,Sk fya;= y`kd .ekSu yd .%y lr .ekSu fuys m%Odk wruqK h' tfiau
O mdYjhka w,s ksia iyjkh | jeu i`oyd j.lsjhq;= ug y`kd .ekSu;a"
kej; w,s ksia iyjkh f.dv ke`.Su i`oyd Rcq yd jl% odhl;ajhla h hq;= mdYj
ta i`oyd fhduq lrjd .ekSu;a wfmaCIdjla h' tfia u fuhska mSvdjg m;ajk ck;dj
oekqj;a Ndjfhka Yla;su;a lr in, .ekau o wfmaCId lrk ,oS'

mdku ck;djf.a uyfmdf<df wr.,h

fuu fmd; mok jkqfha mdrmlj ;u cSldj f,i uyfmdf<dj iu. fmdr noka
;u f.d;eka lghq;= lrf.k .sh ck;djf.a N+fha whs;sh Wrd .ekSug reoaOj
yd tu Wreuh kej; w;alr .ekSu i|yd f.khkakd jq fkdkj;sk wr.,h ms<sn|jhs'

fuu fmd; Tng jeo.;a jkqfha ;ud cSj;ajk rg ;=< iudc" ixialD;sl" wd:sl yd
foaYmd,ksl idOl j,oS rf ixjOkh fyda wdodh ud. f.dv ke.Sf uqjdfjka
n,Odka .kakd jq w;af;dafkdu;sl l%shdka;hka yuqf fYaIfhka Tf N+fha Wreuh
yd whs;sh wys f wjOdkula mj;sk ld,jljdkqjl" tjeka wnqold ;;ajhlg
uqyqK mEug isjQfjd;a thg flfia uqyqK osh hq;=o hkak w;aoelSula fuu fmd;
mYs,kh lsfuka Tng ,nd .; yels jkq we;'

ldka;djka jk wms o f rf mqrjeishka fjuq

.re;ajfhka cSj;a ug wmg;a bvla fokak
fuu fmd; mfhaIKh iyNd.S;aj l%ufoh mok lr.;a;ls' tfiau" fuu
mfhaIKh ck;dj flakah lr.;a woyia j,ska iuka; jQ w;r" ta mfhaIKh i|yd
hqoaOfhka m;g m;a ldka;djka jdih lrk m%Odk ia;%slal y;rla fhdod .kakd
,' hqoaOfhka m;g m;a .Dy uQ,sl ldka;d mjq,a ys ldka;djka 300 lf.a f;dr;=re
iuqL idlcd l%ufoh Tiafia o" ldka;djka 5 fofkl=f.a f;dr;=re" isoa wOHhkh
Tiafia o talrdYS lrk ,o w;r hqo ld,fha yd j;udk ;;a;ajfha rcfha m%;sm;a;s
wjfndaO lr .ekSu i|yd oa;Sl f;dr;=re o fuu mfhaIKfha Nd;d lrka .kakd
,o f;dr;=re w;=<;a fmd;ls' tneka .Dy uQ,sl ldka;djkaf.a cSjk wr.,h ms<sn|
wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug Wkkajla olajk ieug fuu fmd; m%fhdackj;a jkq we;s'

isir 15 msgqj
 wmf.a uq;=ka;a;ka mejrE
j.lSu wm bgqlf<a o@
h oyf iy .xdj, .,d niskd ,sfik j;=r
kslu j;=r fkdfjhs' ta wmf.a uq;=ka ;a;kaf.a
j rerhhs'''''

i;=ka" .iaje,a iy ksid hk ish fokdu wdiajdi

lrkafka;a' fnod yod .kafka;a" tlu jd;hhs'''''

ksid f uy fmd<f fldgila jkjd i" uy

fmd<j ksidg whs;s jia;=jla fkdjkafkah'

ksidf.a u;lh j<djl fijke,a,la muKla

jQ l< tu fijke,s iy jkdka;rh ck;djf.a
wd;auh ord iskq we;' ta w; Wmka <s|l= ish
ujf.a yo .eiaug wdorh l<dla fuka f uy
fmd<jg Tjqka wdorh l< ksidh' ta ksid wm Bg
wdorh l<dla fuka Tn;a Bg wdorh lrkak' wm
/l.;a mu th /l .kak' f ms<sn|
u;lh th Tn ,nd .kakd wjfha mej;=kdla
fukau Tnf.a ukfia ;nd .kak'

Tf uq Yla;sfhkau" uq ys;skau" uq ykau th

Tf orejka i|yd iqrlskak''''''

tjlg weuldf fjdIskagka yS T.ka f,i

yekajQ m%foaYfha j;a jQ r;= bkahdkq iajfoaYsl
vqjdIa f.da;%sl fYa%IaV kdhlhd jQ isheg,a ^1790-
1866& jI 1854 tjlg wefuldkq ckdm;sj is
*%Ekala,Ska mshia iska fuu r;= bkahdkq f.da;%sl
ckhdf.a jdiN+h ixjOk lghq;= i|yd ,hg
.ekSug lrk ,o fhdackdj mdol fldgf.k
mj;ajk ,o l;df idrxYhls'

kd,l frdihsfrd

16 msgqj isir