KNEE POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATION FOR PS CLASS (BUSBAR DIFFERNTIAL & TRANSFORMER DIFFERNTIAL)

A - PARAMETER & DESIGN INPUT FOR BUSBAR

A-1 Name of substation BANGWE SUBSTATION

A-2 Make of relay SIEMENS
A-3 Type of relay 7UT85
A-4 Total VA ( Rb) 5 APPROX
A-5 Maximum internal symmetrical fault current - kA ( I.int max ) 25
A-6 Transformer Rated Current -Iintr 262.43
A-7 Transformer impedence-Z 8
A-8 Maximum external symmetrical fault current - A ( I.extmax ) 3280.375
A-9 Factor of symmetrical fault current -Kssc 41.6666666667

B - PARAMETER & DESIGN INPUT FOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER

B-1 CT secondary core detail - PS class Primary Current - Amp(Ipr) Secondary Current - Amp(Isr)
B-2 600 1
B-3 300 1

C - PARAMETER & DESIGN INPUT FOR CONTROL CABLE

C-1 Cable size for CT 4C X 4 sq.mm.

C-2 Length of cable - KM. 0.07
C-3 Resistance of cable /KM at 70 C 4.61

D - PARAMETER & DESIGN INPUT FOR RELAY

D-1 TOTAL LEAD RESISTANCE ( Rl') =(RESISTANCE/KM)*LENGTH OF CABLE 0.3227

E - CT ADEQUACY CALCULATION - Vk REQUIRED= (If X 1000 / Primary Current ) X ( Rct + Rb + 2 Rl' )

E-1 MINIMUM = 20XIsrX(Rct+Rl'+Rb)

20XIsr= 20
Rl'+Rb= 5.6454

Minimum Requirement = 20(Rct+10)

E-2 Internal Fault, Vk REQUIRED= 0.4x(Iint max X 1000 / Primary Current ) X ( Rct + Rb + 2 Rl' )

Rb+2Rl'= 5.6454
0.4x(If X 1000 / Primary Current )= 16.6666666667
selected knee point voltage= 20 (RCT + 10) volt

E-3 Internal Fault, Vk REQUIRED=1.6x(Iext max X 1000 / Primary Current ) X ( Rct + Rb + 2 Rl' )

Rb+2Rl'= 5.6454
1.6xIextmax / Primary Current )= 8.7476666667
selected knee point voltage= 10 (RCT + 10) volt

final selection, the maximum requirement 20 (RCT + 10)

 BURDEN CALCULATION FOR METERING & PROTECTION CORE

A - PARAMETER & DESIGN INPUT FOR TRANSMISSION LINE

A-1 Name of substation BANGWE SUBSTATION

A-2 Make of meter
A-3 Type of meter ..
A-4 Burden of meter - VA (Rm) 5 APPROX
A-5 BURDEN OF RELAY (Rr) 5 APPROX

B - PARAMETER & DESIGN INPUT FOR CURRENT TRANSFORMER

B-1 CT secondary core detail - Primary Current - Amp Secondary Current - Amp CLASS VA
B-2 METERING 600 1 0.2s 20
B-3 PROTECTION 600 1 5P20 20

C - PARAMETER & DESIGN INPUT FOR CONTROL CABLE

C-1 Cable size for CT 4C X 4 sq.mm.

C-2 Length of cable - KM. 0.07
C-3 Resistance of cable /KM at 70 C 4.61

D - PARAMETER & DESIGN INPUT FOR RELAY

D-1 LEAD RESISTANCE ( Rl') =(RESISTANCE/KM)*LENGTH OF CABLE 0.3227

E - CT ADEQUACY CALCULATION - VA REQUIRED = Meter Burden + Lead Burden = Meter Burden + (2 * Rl') Available Required
E-1 = Rm + ( 2 X Rl') VA VA
20 5.6454

E - CT ADEQUACY CALCULATION - VA REQUIRED = RELAY Burden + Lead Burden = RELAY Burden + (2 * Rl') Available Required
E-1 = Rr + ( 2 X Rl') VA VA
20 5.6454

REMARKS:The required burden is within 25% to 100% of available burden hence CT is suitable