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Rabbinic Law in its Roman and Near Eastern Context Edited by Catherine Hezser Mohr Siebeck ‘Table of Contents Prete Taocton Ane Frrzparmca MeKinay Ena, Neem and Some Ealy Grek Laver, aexas M. Corres Diplomats" or Exel Aspects of the Leal Doumts Som te Judean Desee Prolegnens su Hanes ‘Creating Lesa pce: Seting Disp in he Roman Epic Naraue 8, Donan, ‘The Bounds of the Law and he Problem oferta ina Ey Pasian Mie Lim Moscone ‘eg Fictions Rabie Law and Roman La Some Comparative Orson Sle an Slavery in Rabbinic ad Roman Law Hava Lams Maintenance of Wives an Cen in Ely Rabins snd Documentary Text fom Roman Pls Bema $. Jason Probl nthe Development ofthe Keabah Payment ‘The Shimon ben Shea Trace ‘Yaanow Evan Mariage and Maral Popeny in Rabbinic wd Sasanian Law a a a va Teo Cons Rawon Karcorr (Cie of ncmariage: Roman aa wish Conceptions Index of References 1. Hetew tbe 2. Agocrypha and Peseierapbe 3. Philo and owe 4. New Teste 5: abbinie Litera 6 Papy ant nscriions 7. Greco-Roman and Csi Autos {8 Roman Lagl Sources 9. eran Lita Index of Modem Authors Indes of Sas 2 ae 29 29 28 01 sas Introduction Alciet Pesan and Babylonian rine Werte developed ina conexe of constant exposure 10 and cllenge bythe doinat Gree Reman th Babytonian cues, especie" Rash epl hnking efi share ‘sonst an exten inthis eer Althovgh the rei nate ad cea of foien “nurs” on rabbi halathak anne dtm oh ‘os ht te toe Paes bis who ve ino econ ed lamer owns and cites wld have teen aware of Renn cout posenes td jusprdnce. For sme ais hs wares hate Bn ied ‘nowldge of Roman law's existence, whereas her may have ky ie [pesedens cut rains, ov penal pric. cet ee mee ‘hemscives wih Roman legal sence Since the ie movemeet sce hve Been very verse with read orb acco scum wan fray ‘echground, openness to Greek cult, and hate opens, one hr sume tat mo uniform rnc knowodge of and poston toward orion legal ear und practie canbe dent. The compare sly a stn, ‘altho in he Comtex of eter ancien lea tues Is never Ny ‘evardng sine it can lad toa beter udetning nt aly of enscy aricgto nthe ancien cual seu bi alan fees eal pcos, 8c soto, of the developnet of ea princes and in a Ieaning af js ia ancien sais ‘hs vale of the comparsive lel approach for understanding rine ‘alta has ety bon feo by Schoen eps AV en the ninth besoning of he went etry « er fem ‘cos wo lied in « Geman cal content deve mower tp Sela esl sues ae with inbox abhin ud Grace Roman In Tass schol compursn of tation levish am wih non Jen eg! ewe ‘Spsily withthe Roman, on which modem Wester Europe a ed, st Be sen nthe cmt of Jewish Emancipation and sso, They mpbsied that abc law was based on alr mal neta sad Nap o Roman ain hi pes sn enpaized aly {ot ees Pcie sve a late tks pan eco et The no eres nd rae me Se olf Po Ser TS i Tuhger he ve foc Sate an Ce Heer TAN 7% ingen 200 ol 3 Hor chr TAN Ts uit xe nad nian Miro Lat {alae a Roman law Ths cmps eam, made expt a si Fahci'sinrdecton tor stay othe ag of mage oe in Tama sd Roman Kaien i ay ae te ng (linge vn Gc ed alah wi snrconihon Ces Sern He gos got describe th Taal he Cor rs Judcoram in any tothe Corus fr Cis promulgated by Fost nthe sven coy CE* Tis designation, alioegh aot expla in detal by Fura ah ims, may be seen a prec of ler erie sues of ew and Roma gal oper and tte tk fo fit scolp® afin ander euy reser of he smpuate tay of eis uw cles dsinguiseddanscves fom ten lee chetente ‘hic focused o the intemal ogc o bin summation rte ha ifs relaonship oot egal systems. Jas Nese, wh vega son of abbinic mariage la, psn the legal sia and compere ‘apes a8 an alteatve to the srslled dopa apprsh whch he onsen shit” He stessen tht rabbis lew can Prey unde wen sen in he coment of hell tains of ec meio Modterancan ites, The posit of orsign inten on Jee aw a of shanges within abi faa om one feeraton he Met a onic wth he finda conservator of tain Talmodscbotehip hich sarin alata a an autores, and unchngeat Sysem which tat developed in and wit of isl Neataners ape a sod in ot wit common upon sb the cial tapi ‘of stem, Roman la, ies for Nee “ene wok at Sc ‘yam. He reckoned wth the pons ta ewish lew had tn ipo Sonic ia well ‘rab the mest promia eat his compartve sy of abinic alta is Alexander Guts work oo egal dames Te eve oF ‘Greek Eytan poy fen wid tact date, provide snow tsi on which David Futon, Dis Ras ren wl fon Abi ach sch ‘Ane lon on ps mt ces Ret Ds Se Jab Neuer Getic de ich shen Ec cmgved Se mech ce Se La SSS ma va Alexi Cl Das nc Tama i ie psc ey ‘he Pap nd ssc dS Ret ese ‘etree olga contact in sini sources cout be views. The yp fd Toons or conacts in rte sures are compara with he pup. opel evidence refecing Greek and Roman lw The problem with Gas ork However, as well ith the trea sais of allah wich lain 4 be hsv, the undierentnted wage of Babylon mae tex a evidence fo Palestina ching th nanan cal ence th ini ues reflect actal racice Febemore, the iste of foeigniflaence on Jewish wi elt within poste way, ‘Whereas Gul’ crmphass on he many cults between ws and aber aniot Madirancan cals ijt hie cai hat Gee lw eet innced abs halt a gecral and rls on zl conta rica requis mre cas nto, His ding f tach of mud cv lw fo prea, Helens tines to male i sonemporary evidence of te pap canot be conied mabey sep shle siymore" Goals sapgeston at Grek Iw ote than Roman Tow ‘nnd Jewish yal thinking since Helene ale was more te 'o Jews than Roman cule, which hey asoisd hips and ssbjoation is coepelng. tt eds be ttn mee eta Palen abs ved atte when Roman arspradece nd aw schools Rose in thet vicinity, so that ei expose Raman law iy Wo he Deo ‘ach gree han hei knowledge of Grok law Therfore Glas cr so, that ll aces of Roman iene on Jewish lw a shoved teal only. ses reat" Despite thse shotomings, he no of Ppyrlogicl mater in te histcl compare stay of Jeni ew eo sited great advance over eae pps wich focused on ep aes ony Aotier unl hen undcneted type of comparative mai wa oe ty Stl Licberman in the 19408 ln is nile," Roman Legal Ista it aly Raines and inthe Acta Maryam” he inveuigats Teal ree in the frm of refreaces to tak and out proceedings wanted the Marye Acts. He shows how they can be wed sls bin ext sh 1 fr example, dri etre to le seed by Roman empenot Unie refrence tote punishment of s person wh tangs 2 ig ‘ctent. I his conlson Licbema ture cas hen some of Be allesgcs before im. He diferetiteshetwcen cry and paces = he rabbis fer wa desepin ofthe eal procedre i the Reman soe Palestine, no tought woh been accor to he Roman ls) Bt EM sen Enis iene yt Dun i pss Se SUE Rin testers se ce a ‘ Cater eer a racic in fact ply ries Tey rc beac ‘a’ f ton peat ma a po a Tost tec ncn y Romar et et pe ‘Man tl me este dep atv sly pln ont Tey on ts mes cect dept ase ‘t's vata fr bah he Romane aa al he ia Tt iis woe peel Roan lepine St ek "fein thn Roman palette ae chee ema pace may 8 cme. a seme pe ‘tt kal exp tet rp a eos eh oe thas hana tine vaca? Nee’ peity mewn min ft evi ew my ve ited olen el stn nats heh ‘ns Raoi in be 8 he xpd pe ih eg ‘Sov tat Soh ine lnc gan pl Bee ond ee ee Si ori onset ns inte ae hae chee {site il ol sp i tre Diapers fees whch wee ope ty et rei ian ste “tal cnty ew ewan f ess ie Hand te Ekin py oe tags oe ook et ih wo he ie ne Ams pape sh 2 sii sty mented et hp Bye a beset te eer pr te bonk Rtinosi ase pe a eke om i min on, es nce y oa nt {hea tprant wre te say ef he ee ‘im sd comes wich sy a aed Raman ch Se Scale te nd er ety fem = Say gy eh th eof marge m comp Siro poche, wee aera Sei ite to ion” Acting 9 Rawle ene a ites mst be de ronng md ant he eae pad Sin ete pee! Ronan sw slog Wi se esi ‘ith pe om! eno apr fe a Rees fh sire comeing yan pal cums fe "Ate rent spac Rann fp real i in irae ped ty es pte, try Get ad at ep a as male | ahi, Sv mts soe Be Decame f Lep = 2a ecm samc, were diel inlenced hy wish el texts of roughly the sane ‘ie. "The posts clan for dct infsence of ane ton on moter hich sea Ben ec above a ean tthe int Grek or ‘Roman gal thinking on rain ave mest win be kms es a ‘opposite is concerned, aul the ca tat Jewish nw, hte Bl oe ic, det pact on non Jewish lg tions, Comparative stces of abbas halthah prof tm the 194s ‘cards ad the works of Reuven Yue, Bote Cohen, and David Daste Imst te conic groundbeaking inthis repr. Yat, ke thet con ‘ive legal cholate him, saw cer dinton betwen is own socal rsa ad the tana sytem pyres Wheres “ir {i research trves on inconsistencies and conto, the syste ‘peta ies to hamoeine between them.” Yarn ecgnized the esaly ‘tysema nat of abi helatha which stems prehes Wook) ao ke ina soon ke Aleta Gulsk Yon contest Hellenic ier than Roman law iad an impact on the Tima la of dapoions in ception of ‘at He ots, owever, hats mt he cal dings fom te hae afer ioe which seems ome singly ie ocpain =p in its excess to so and dscede perf compari. lone do indeed exist. nits proper wo poi to tem when cranes bt fig ‘tem copht nto become the mys of rena In score wih isso! apach, Yao taced refeences ogi in comenplaon of dea fom the eo Elehanine pap aan nie Taw” He naiced that Helene la triogy fa nnd "ana Taw oo thse” Roman ew one te hn allegedly stdin Confit with rabbinic peice ep fom str ito ll tet ent was aver len in Jewish aw Yet tg the erences heen ‘isin comemplaton of deh and testamentary dspostion mete moxe ‘haste in Homa av, its coterplton a eh in ewih had ‘he same finton as Roman testament” Gass gyi decent seem ‘ohave boon wed by the tani merely aa marae the ull up ‘pal isu tir ow, whic amp aspects wee ae ST fet fom he ei oars ite in Cnet o Deh nei nt Roa Ln bid win oS Yr 18-3 6 Cater Heser Yaron provides a cael comparison of Jewish, Greet and Rota tw mich ose bth silty an eifeeces between he oe se ‘al aprch tempered by taking the atrbutins to prc sages Me, ‘hough In acs where het is nly Babylonian mora viene cae times assumed that tht specie ring araly existed tannic Ue ssems very dficalf at inpossible, bower t ae the hse devel

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