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R2 - Neurocirurgia
Hospital Santa Rita
Introduo
Ossificao do LLP
Introduo
Fatores de risco
Permanecem incertos
Manejo adequado (debate na neurocirurgia)
Prognstico
Introduo
Dados insuficientes
MEC = leso medular?
Cirurgia diminui o risco?
Introduo
Manejo variado
Incidncia de LM
OLLP mais alta se tratado
conservadoramente?
mais efeito de massa
OLLP e LM no so comuns
maior compresso
Necessrio follow-up maior
mais sintomas neurolgicos que 10 anos
Objetivos
Risco de LM em MEC
+ 99% da populao
Dados desidentificados"
Mtodos
CID-9
Dois grupos:
MEC c/ OLLP
MEC s/ OLLP
Mtodos
Tto cirrgico
Dentro de 12 meses
Tto conservador
VA e VP
Cdigo de procedimentos Discectomia
Corpectomia
Laminectomia
Descompresso medular
Laminoplastia
C/ ou S/ instrumentao
Artrodese
Mtodos
17,258
Fig. 1. Chart showing the flow of data processing of this cohort study.
TABLE 1. Demographic characteristics and comorbidities of study population grouped by history of OPLL and
operation*
No. w/ CSM w/ OPLL (%) No. w/ CSM w/o OPLL (%)
17,258 Conservative Surgical Group, Conservative Surgical Group, p
Variable Treatment, n = 207 n = 507 Treatment, n = 9194 n = 7350 Value
Demographic characteristics
Sex <0.001
Female 53 (25.6) 132 (26.0) 3676 (40.0) 2588 (35.2)
Male 154 (74.4) 375 (74.0) 5518 (60.0) 4762 (64.8)
Mean age in yrs, SD 60.0 10.4 62.2 11.1 58.6 9.7 62.1 10.5 <0.001
Comorbidities
Hypertension <0.001
Yes 69 (33.3) 107 (21.1) 2809 (30.6) 1767 (24.0)
No 138 (66.7) 400 (78.9) 6385 (69.4) 5583 (76.0)
Diabetes <0.001
Yes 47 (22.7) 65 (12.8) 1497 (16.3) 1021 (13.9)
No 160 (77.3) 442 (87.2) 7697 (83.7) 6329 (86.1)
Osteoporosis <0.001
Yes 2 (1.0) 6 (1.2) 229 (2.5) 85 (1.2)
No 205 (99.0) 501 (98.8) 8965 (97.5) 7265 (98.8)
Osteoarthrosis <0.001
Yes 19 (9.2) 21 (4.1) 714 (7.8) 445 (6.1)
No 188 (90.8) 486 (95.9) 8480 (92.2) 6905 (93.9)
Outcome
SCIs 180 2.022 4 (1.9) 4.11 9 (1.8) 3.69 120 (1.3) 2.41 47 (0.6) 1.31 <0.001
* Population consisted of 17,258 patients who presented between January 1, 1999, and December 31, 2013.
also found that rigorous nonoperative care had better im-
nd variable, provement outcomes (38%) than nonrigorous nonopera-
known. In a tive care (6%). These results led to a clinical recommenda-
tion of not routinely prescribing nonoperative treatment as
Resultados
CSM, Kara-
ents will de- the primary modality in patients with moderate to severe
surgical in- CSM, and suggesting careful observation of neurological
ncertainty of
nd the clini-
ay live with TABLE 3. Adjusted hazard ratios for SCI
e of optimal
remain con- Variable Adjusted HR 95% CI p Value
al and radio- Demographic characteristics
l experience Sex
also contrib- Male vs female 2.00 1.422.82 <0.001*
In a system-
sponsiveness Age 0.99 0.981.01 0.091
Singh et al. Patients w/ history of OPLL 2.24 1.254.00 0.007
easures such Surgical intervention 0.52 0.380.72 <0.001*
ed Japanese Comorbidities
k grade, with Hypertension 0.68 0.461.01 0.054
cluding a va- Diabetes 1.00 0.631.60 0.992
test to better
Osteoporosis 0.98 0.313.13 0.977
stic value of
Osteoarthrosis 1.66 0.992.79 0.056
urgical man- * Significant at p < 0.001.
e conflicting. Significant at p < 0.01.
Discusso
cirrgico vs no cirrgico
Wu
Idade avanada
OLLP
Hipersinal na RM
Limitaes:
Concluso foi baseada num desfecho sem levar em conta inmeras variveis
(abordagem, nveis, descompresso c/s instrumentao
Ponto forte: