Endah Laksmi Nugraha

2412100015

Tugas Matematika Rekayasa I

Transformasi Laplace

11. 5 cosh 2 t3 sinh t =

2t
= cosh 3 L[sinht ]
5 L

s 1
5. 3. 2
= 2
s 4 s 1

5s 3
F( s) 2
= 2
s 4 s 1

2 1 1cos ( t )
13. sin ( 2 t ) = 2

1 cos t
L[ ]L[ ]
= 2 2

s
2( 2+ 2)
F(s) = 1 s

2s

15. e 2 u ( t3 ) =
1
. e3 s
= 1
s
2

e3 s
F( s) = s 1
2

17. tcost +sin t =

s
L [ cost ]=
= L [ t cost ] + L[ sint ] 2
s +1
Endah Laksmi Nugraha
2412100015

1
F ' ( s ) +
= s +12

s 2+1s .2 s 1
( + )
= ( s 2+1 )
2 2
s +1

s2 +1 1
( + )
= 2
(s + 1)
2 2
s +1

s21 1
+
= 2
( s +1 )
2 2
s +1

s 21+ s 2+ 1
= ( s2 +1 )
2

2 s2
F( s) = ( s 2+1 ) 2

3 t
19. 12te =
3 t 3 t 1
= 12 L[t . e ] L[e ] =
s+ 3

'
1
= 12. f (s ) f ' (s ) =
(s +3)2

1
( )
= 12. ( s+3 )2

1

= 12. ( ( s+3 )2

12
F( s) = ( s+3 )2

s+1 s
e
21. s2 =
Endah Laksmi Nugraha
2412100015

s+1 s
L[ e ]
= s2

=
L [ ]
1 s
s
1
e + L[ 2 es ]
s

F (t ) = ( t 1 ) + ( t 1 ) t

cos+ s sin
23. s 2 +2 =

cos+s sin
L[ ]
= 2
s +
2

=
L
[ cos
2
s + 2 ]
s sin
+ L[ 2 2 ]
s +

F (t ) = cos ( sint ) + sin (cos t )

6 (s+1)
25. s4 =

6 6
L[ ]+ L[ 4 ]
= s3
s
2 3
F (t ) = 3 t +t
3 s +4
27. 2
s + 4 s+5 =

3 s+ 4
L[ ]
= 2
s + 4 s +5

s +2 2
3 L[ ]+ L [ ]
= 2
( s +2 ) +1 ( s +2 )2 +1
2 t 2 t
F (t ) = 3 e cost +2 e sint

29. y ' ' + 4 y ' +5 y =50 t y (0) = -1 , y(0) = 0

Endah Laksmi Nugraha
2412100015

50
s 2 y ( s )s . y ( 0 ) y ' ( 0 ) +4 { s . y ( s ) y ( 0 ) } +5 y ( s )=
s2

2 ' 50
s y ( s )s . y ( 0 ) y ( 0 ) +4 { s . y ( s ) y ( 0 ) } +5 y ( s )=
s2

( s2 +4 s+ 5 ) y ( s ) = 502 +5 s +15
s

50+5 s 3+ 15
y ( s )=
s 2(s 2+ 4 s+5)

50 5s 15
y ( s )= 2 2
+ 2 + 2
s ( s + 4 s+5) (s + 4 s+5) (s +4 s+5)

50 5s 15
y ( s )= + +
s (( s+2) + 1) ((s+2) +1) ((s+ 2)2 +1)
2 2 2

5s
5s 2 t
2 maka (( s+ 2)2 +1) ]= 5 e cost
(( s+ 2) +1)
L

15
15 2 2 t
2
(( s+ 2) +1) maka (( s+ 2) +1) ]= 13 e sint
L

50 50 A B Cs+ D
+ + 2
s ((s+2)2+1)
2 maka s ((s+2)2+1)
2 = s s s +4 s+ 5
2

50 2
A= . s =1
2 2
s ((s +2) +1) 0 S=0

d 50
B= .s
ds s2 ((s +2)2+1)

s
2
= ( 2+4 s +5) ( 2 s+ 4 )=8 S=0
50.
Endah Laksmi Nugraha
2412100015

s
s
( 2+ 4 s+5)
10 8 Cs+ D
s 2 ( 2+4 s +5)= 2 +
s s
50

s
s
s
s
2
s ( 2+4 s+ 5)
( 2+4 s+5)+(Cs+ D) s2
( 2+4 s +5 )8 s
10
s2 ( 2+ 4 s+5)=
50

C=8 D=22

maka
s
( 2+ 4 s +5) 10 8 8 s+ 22 10 8 8 ( s+ 2 ) 6
+ + +
10 8 8 s+ 22
2 + s 2 s ( s+ 2 )2+1 s
2
s ( s+ 2 ) +1 ( s+ 2 )2+1
2

s s

t
sin
10 t8.u ( t )+ 8. e2 t ( cos t ) +6. e2 t

Sehingga
t
sin

y (t )=10 t8. u ( t )+ 8.e2 t ( cos t )+ 6. e2 t

31. y ' ' y ' 2 y =12u (t ) y(0)= 1, y(0)=0

Endah Laksmi Nugraha
2412100015

12 es
s y ( s )sy ( 0 ) y ' ( 0 ) + { sy ( s ) y ( 0 ) } +2 y ( s ) =
2
s

12 es
s 2 y ( s )s+ sy ( s )1+2 y ( s ) =
s
s
2 12 e
s y ( s ) + sy ( s )+2 y ( s ) = +1+ s
s

12 es +s + s2
y ( s ) {s 2+ s+ 2} =
s

12 es +s + s2 12 es 1 s
y (s) = + 2 + 2
s(s 2+ s+ 2) = 2
s (s + s+ 2) ( s +s +2) (s + s+2)

33. y ' ' +3 y ' + 2 y =2u (t2) y(0)=0, y(0)=0

s 2 y ( s )sy ( 0 ) y ' ( 0 ) +3 { sy ( s ) y ( 0 ) } +2 y ( s ) =2 e2 s

s 2 y ( s ) +3 sy ( s ) +2 y ( s )=2 e2 s

y ( s ) {s 2+3 s+2 }=2 e2 s

2 e2 s
y ( s )=
{s 2 +3 s +2}
2 s
2e
y ( s )=
( s+ 2 ) (s +1)

2 e2 s
A= x ( s+ 2 )=109
( s+2 ) ( s+1)

2 e2 s
B= x ( s+1 )=15
( s +2 ) (s +1)

109 2 1 15
y ( s )= +
(s+2) 2 (s +1)

y (t )=109 2 sin 2 t+15 sint

Endah Laksmi Nugraha
2412100015

35. y 1' =2 y 14 y 2 y 2' = y 13 y 2 y1(0)=3, y2(0)=0

y 1' =2 y 14 y 2

sy 1 y 1(0)=2 y 14 y 2

sy 13=2 y 14 y 2

( s2 ) y 1+ 4 y 2=3 (1)

y 2' = y 13 y 2

sy 2 y 2(0)= y 13 y 2

sy 2= y 13 y 2

(3+ s) y 2 y 1=0 (2)

Dengan matrik persamaan1 dan 2 diselesaikan

Y1=D1/D y2=D2/D

D= [ s2 4
1 3+ s ] D1= [ 3 4
0 3+ s ] D2= [ s2 3
1 0 ]
2
D= s +s2 D1= 93 s D2= 3
93 s 3
Y 1= Y 2=
( s+ 2 ) (s +1) 9+3 s

A B
Y 1 ( s )= +
S+2 S+1

A= 3
B= 6
3 6
Y 1 ( s )= +
S+2 S+1

3
Y 1 ( t )= sin 2 t+6 sint
2
Endah Laksmi Nugraha
2412100015

1
Y 2 ( s) =
S+3

1
Y 2 ( t )= sin 3 t
3

37. y 1' = y 2+u( t ) y 2' =y 1+u(t2 ) y1(0)= 1, y2(0)= 0

y 1' = y 2+u(t )

es
sy 1 y 1(0)= y 2+
s

es
sy 11= y 2+
s

es
sy 1 y 2=1+
s ..(1)

y 2' =y 1+u(t2 )

e2 s
sy 2=y 1+
s

e2 s
sy 2+ y 1= ..(2)
s

Dengan matrik pers 1 dan 2 diselesaikan

D1 D2
y 1= y 2=
D D

es es
1+ 1 s 1+
s s
D=[ s 1 ] D1=[ ] D 2=[ ]
1 s e2 s e2 s
s 1
s s
2 s s
e e
D=1s2 D1= ses D 2=e2 s 1
s s
Endah Laksmi Nugraha
2412100015

e2 s es 2 s
+ s+ es 1+ e
s s
y 1= y 2=
1+s 2 1+ s 2

e2 s s es
y 1(s)= + +
s(1+ s 2) 1+ s2 1+ s2

1 es e2 s
y 2( s)= + +
1+ s2 s(1+ s 2) 1+ s2

39.