Christian ethics is the science of morals conditioned by
Christianity, having its foundation in the revelation of God
through Christ. Moral philosophy and Christian ethics are both rational. They both appear to the mind or reason of man. However, there is a great difference: The speculative thinker finds his facts in the moral world at large, while the Christian discovers his facts in scripture and more particular the New Testament.
The Christian religion has two main elements: dogmatic
and ethics or, doctrine and morals. Christian dogmatic or doctrine supplies the Christian with life principles and standards. Christian ethics or morals, keeps Christian dogmatic or doctrine from becoming mere ritualism, legalism, or profitless speculation.
Although the Bible is more than a list that tells us what we
need and what we cannot do, it still gives us detailed instructions on how we should live. The Bible contains everything we need to know about how to implement Christian life. However, the Bible does not speak of every single situation we face with our lives. In what way, then, is it sufficient for all the ethical dilemmas we face? This question is answered by Christian ethics.
Normative ethics deals with the formulation of ethical
codes of behaviour and moral models of evaluative decision- making. Normative ethics prescribes moral principles defining the good, the right, duty, obligation, law, and justice. A normative approach assumes the universality of its ethical principles and attempts to justify them on a rational basis. Christian ethics is a classic example of normative ethics. The following are normative moral utter-acnes: All promises ought to be kept. Killing an-other human being is wrong. Capital punishment is just because it deters crime. A father has a duty to provide physical support for his children. in all these examples, the common element is the prescription of a certain course of action or its evaluation. The most famous example of normative ethics is found in the Ten Commandments.
The category of descriptive ethics is the easiest to
understand - it simply involves describing how people behave and/or what sorts of moral standards they claim to follow. Descriptive ethics incorporates research from the fields of anthropology, psychology, sociology and history as part of the process of understanding what people do or have believed about moral norms.
Christian ethics by its very nature is prescriptive, not
descriptive. Ethics deals with what ought to be, not with what is. Christians do not find their ethical duties in the standard of Christians but in the standard for Christians the Bible.
From my point of view, a purely descriptive ethic is no
ethic at all. Describing human behaviour is the task of sociology. But prescribing human behaviour is the province of morality. What people actually do is not the basis for what they should do. If it were, then people should lie, cheat, steal, and murder, since these things are done all the time.