Table 3.

1 (continued)

34
26. Robert U. Ayres, William H. Schlesinger, Robert H. Socolow, ``Human Impacts on the Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles'' in Industrial
Ecology and Global Change (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994), 121155. Page 126, gure 2, ice pack in South Greenland.
27. Robert Socolow and Valerie Thomas 1997. ``The Industrial Ecology of Lead and Electric Vehicles,'' Journal of Industrial Ecology 1(1):
1336. Page 23, gure 3, including primary and secondary production and net imports.
28. F. I. Woodward, M. R. Lomas, R. A. Betts, 1998, ``Vegetation-Climate Feedbacks in a Greenhouse World.'' Philosophical Trans-
actions of the Royal Society of London B 353: 2939. Page 36, gure 10, simulations allowing feedback of vegetation on atmospheric CO2
partial pressure and temperature.
29. Ibid. Page 36, gure 9, simulations allowing feedback of vegetation on atmospheric CO2 partial pressure and temperature. High
estimate for year 2000: J. A. Raven, 1998, ``Extrapolating Feedback Processes from the Present to the Past,'' Philosophical Transactions of
the Royal Society of London B 353: 1928, 22, table 1.
30. Oce of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Oce of the President 1997, Climate Change: State of Knowledge, 7, gure 7,
derived from data of Hansen et al. 1995, Goddard Institute for Space Studies.
31. Woodward, ``Vegetation-Climate Feedbacks,'' 2939. Page 36, gure 9, simulations allowing feedback of vegetation on atmo-
spheric CO2 partial pressure and temperature.
32. Maddison, Monitoring, 228. Year 2000 gure is GDP per person for 1990.
33. GDP/person times population size. Year 2000 gure uses 1990 GDP per person.
34. Number of states and representatives in 1900 and 1950 from: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the U.S., Colonial
Times to 1970: Part 2, 1084, series Y216217. Numbers of senators and representatives are assumed to remain xed at 100 and 435,
respectively, from 2000 onward.
35. Ibid.
36. James H. Williams, ``The Diusion of the Modern School,'' in International Handbook of Education and Development: Preparing Schools,
Students, and Nations for the Twenty-First Century ed. William K. Cummings and Noel F. McGinn (New York, Tokyo: Pergamon,
Elsevier Science, 1997), 119136, 122, table 6.2. Year 1950 gives 1960 data. Year 2000 gives 1988 data.
37. Ibid.

Joel E. Cohen
38. Ibid.
39. Ibid.
40. Ibid.