ETABS 1 Amoozesh Persian

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info 1392/1
)ETABS -Part1 (General steel and concrete design

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-2-2 10 .........................................................................................................................................................................................
-3-2 11 .......................................................................................................................................................................
-4-2 11 ...................................................................................................................................................................................... general
-5-2 12 ................................................................................................................................................... Section designer
-6-2 13 ........................................................................................................................................................ Section designer
-7-2 14 .............................................................................................................................................................................................
-8-2 15 ....................................................................................................................................................................... Auto Selection
-9-2 15 ...........................................................................................................................
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22 ................................................................................................................................................................................. Notional Load-2-4
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-1-3-4 24 ............................................................................................................................................................
-2-3-4 24 ...................................................................................................................................................
-3-3-4 26 .....................................................................................................................................................
-4-3-4 UBC97 27 ..........................................................................................................................
-4-4 33 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. Mass
-6-4 34 ...................................................................................................................................................
-5 35 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................
-1-5 36 .......................................................................................................................................................................
-1-1-5 36 ........................................................................................................................................................ ACI 318M-99
-2-1-5 938 ..........................................................................................................................................................................:
-3-1-5 38 ........................................................................................................................................................ ACI 318M-05
-2-5 )40 .................................................................................................................................................... (ASD
-1-2-5 10 ) ( 40 ...........................................................................................................................................
-6 )42 ................................................................................................................................................................ (LRFD
-1-1-6 42 .......................................................................................................................... AISC-LRFD-2005/ ASCE 7-05
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-7 44 .......................................................................................................................................................................................
-1-7 46 ............................................................................................................................................................................................
-1-1-7 46 ............................................................................................................................................. Design analysis method
-2-1-7 46 ................................................................................................................................................ Second Order Method
-3-1-7 47 ........................................................................................................................................ Stiffness Reduction Factor
-8 48 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
-9 49 .............................................................................................................................................................................................
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-1-13 70 ............................................................................................................................................................................................... P-
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-1

. :
-1 .
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-2 ACI 2005 AISC 2005
Direct Analysis Method . 10
ASD ) ASD LRFD
LRFD (.
-3
ETABS .
ACI 318-99 AISC ASD89
ACI 318-05 AISC 360-05
.
-4 " "
) ( .
.
-5 .
www.hoseinzadeh.info hoseinzadeh.m@tabrizu.ac.ir hoseinzadeh.m@gmail.com
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1391/1/8

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File/New model
) :(Grid Lines
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Base :
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Define> Material Properties .
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-2
Define> Frame Sections .
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: I
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general -4-2
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-5-2 Section designer
section designer :
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Section designer -6-2
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-7-2
Parabolic Cubic Linear
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-8-2 Auto Selection
-9-2
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-1-3
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* ETABS .
) (:
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-2-3
-3-3
shell membrane :
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What is the difference between thin and thick shell formulations?
Answer: The inclusion of transverse shear deformation in plate-bending behavior is the main difference
between thin and thick shell formulation. Thin-plate formulation follows a Kirchhoff application, which
neglects transverse shear deformation, whereas thick-plate formulation follows Mindlin/Reissner, which
does account for shear behavior. Thick-plate formulation has no effect upon membrane (in-plane) behavior,
only plate-bending (out-of-plane) behavior.
Shear deformation tends to be important when shell thickness is greater than approximately 1/5 to 1/10 of
the span of plate-bending curvature. Shearing may also become significant in locations of bending-stress
concentrations, which occur near sudden changes in thickness or support conditions, and near openings or
re-entrant corners. Thick-plate formulation is best for such applications.
Thick-plate formulation is also recommended in general because it tends to be more accurate, though
slightly stiffer, even for thin-plate bending problems in which shear deformation is truly negligible.
However, the accuracy of thick-plate formulation is sensitive to mesh distortion and large aspect ratios, and
therefore should not be used in such cases when shear deformation is known to be small.
In general, the contribution of shear deformation becomes significant when ratio between the span of plate-
bending curvature and thickness is approximately 20:1 or 10:1. The formulation itself is adequate for ratio
down to 5:1 or 4:1. In that this ratio is dependent upon the projected span of curvature, shell thickness may
be greater than the actual plan dimensions of a shell object.
Copyright 2013 Computers and Structures, Inc. All rights reserved.
www.wiki.csiberkeley.com :
-4-3
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-4
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20
21
Super dead :
Notional Load -2-4
22
-3-4
23
-1-3-4
-2-3-4
:
-1 T
-2
-3
B .
, 1.25
24
-1-2-3-4
:
-1 ) (Period .
) 0.5Ig: Ig : :(Ig :
-2 :
x 1.254sec y 1.167sec .
25
-2-2-3-4
-3-3-4
2800 . ACI
318-05 AISC 360-05 ASCE 7-05 R
1.4 .
R=7 R=7/1.4=5 .
26
-4-3-4 UBC97
UBC97 2800
:
27
. , .
R ) 2800 (1.4 .
AISC 2005 ACI 2005 R 1.4
.
) I ( 2800 .

.
.
R=7 A=0.35, B2.4, T=1.075sec, I=1 :
28
29
EX, EY, EPX, ENX, EY, EPY, ENY . EX EY

0.3 . 30
:
30
31
32
Mass -4-4
-5-4
33
-6-4
34
-5
:D
:SD )(supper dead load
:LIVE20 ) 20 (
:LIVE40 ) 40 (
:NYLIVE40 NXLIVE40 NYLIVE20 NXLIVE20 NYSD NXSD NYD NXD

:Ex x
:ExP x
:ExN x
:Ey y
:EyP y
:EyN y
:Ev
:MASS
:WXP x
:WXN x
:WYP y
:WYP y
:TEMP
:H
35
-1-5
-1-1-5 ACI 318M-99
6 ) (2800 :
36
R
. -3-3-4
1.4D 0.75*(1.4D+1.7L+1.7WXP)= 1.05D 1.275L 1.275WXP 0.9D 1.3WXP
1.4D 1.7L 1.05D 1.275L 1.275WXN 0.9D 1.3WXN
1.05D 1.275L 1.275WYP 0.9D 1.3WYP
1.05D 1.275L 1.275WYN 0.9D 1.3WYN
0.75*(1.4D+1.7L+1.7*1.1EX)= 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXP 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYP

1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXP 1.05D 1.275L -1.4EYP
1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXN 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYN
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXN 1.05D 1.275L -1.4EYN
0.75*(1.4D+1.7L+1.7*1.1*(EX+0.3EY))= 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXP 1.4EY 1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXP 1.4EY

1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXP -1.4EY 1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXP -1.4EY
1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXN 1.4EY 1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXN 1.4EY
1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXN -1.4EY 1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXN -1.4EY
1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYP 1.4EX 1.05D 1.275L -1.4EYP 1.4EX

1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYP -1.4EX 1.05D 1.275L -1.4EYP -1.4EX
1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYN 1.4EX 1.05D 1.275L -1.4EYN 1.4EX
1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYN -1.4EX 1.05D 1.275L -1.4EYN -1.4EX
0.9D+1.3*1.1EX= 0.9D 1.43EXP 0.9D 1.43EYP

0.9D -1.43EXP 0.9D -1.43EYP
0.9D 1.43EXN 0.9D 1.43EYN
0.9D -1.43EXN 0.9D -1.43EYN
0.9D+1.3*1.1*(EX+0.3EY)= 0.9D 1.43EXP 1.49EY 0.9D -1.43EXP 1.49EY 0.9D 1.43EYP 1.49EX
0.9D 1.43EXP -1.49EY 0.9D -1.43EXP -1.49EY 0.9D 1.43EYP -1.49EX
0.9D 1.43EXN 1.49EY 0.9D -1.43EXN 1.49EY 0.9D 1.43EYN 1.49EX
0.9D 1.43EXN -1.49EY 0.9D -1.43EXN -1.49EY 0.9D 1.43EYN -1.49EX
0.9D -1.43EYP 1.49EX

0.9D -1.43EYP -1.49EX
0.9D -1.43EYN 1.49EX
0.9D -1.43EYN -1.49EX
0.75*(1.4D+1.7L+1.7*1.1*(EX=0.3EY+0.3EV))= 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXP 1.4EY 0.42EV

1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXP 1.4EY -0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXP -1.4EY 0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXP -1.4EY -0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXP 1.4EY 0.42EV 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXN 1.4EY 0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXP 1.4EY -0.42EV 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXN 1.4EY -0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXP -1.4EY 0.42EV 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXN -1.4EY 0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXP -1.4EY -0.42EV 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXN -1.4EY -0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXN 1.4EY 0.42EV 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYP 1.4EX 0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXN 1.4EY -0.42EV 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYP 1.4EX -0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXN -1.4EY 0.42EV 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYP -1.4EX 0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXN -1.4EY -0.42EV 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYP -1.4EX -0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EYP 1.4EX 0.42EV 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYN 1.4EX 0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EYP 1.4EX -0.42EV 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYN 1.4EX -0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EYP -1.4EX 0.42EV 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYN -1.4EX 0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EYP -1.4EX -0.42EV 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYN -1.4EX -0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXN 1.4EY 0.42EV

1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXN 1.4EY -0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXN -1.4EY 0.42EV
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXN -1.4EY -0.42EV
0.75*(1.4D+1.7L+1.7*1.1*(EV+0.3EX+0.3EY))= 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EV 1.4EX 1.4EY

1.05D 1.275L 1.4EV 1.4EX -1.4EY
1.05D 1.275L 1.4EV -1.4EX 1.4EY
1.05D 1.275L 1.4EV -1.4EX -1.4EY
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EV 1.4EX 1.4EY

1.05D 1.275L -1.4EV 1.4EX -1.4EY
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EV -1.4EX 1.4EY
1.05D 1.275L -1.4EV -1.4EX -1.4EY
0.9D+1.3*1.1*(EX+0.3EY+0.3EV))= 0.9D 1.43EXP 1.43EY 0.429EV 0.9D -1.43EXP 1.43EY 0.429EV

0.9D 1.43EXP 1.43EY -0.429EV 0.9D -1.43EXP 1.43EY -0.429EV
0.9D 1.43EXP -1.43EY 0.429EV 0.9D -1.43EXP -1.43EY 0.429EV
0.9D 1.43EXP -1.43EY -0.429EV 0.9D -1.43EXP -1.43EY -0.429EV
0.9D 1.43EXN 1.43EY 0.429EV 0.9D -1.43EXN 1.43EY 0.429EV 0.9D 1.43EYP 1.43EX 0.429EV
0.9D 1.43EXN 1.43EY -0.429EV 0.9D -1.43EXN 1.43EY -0.429EV 0.9D 1.43EYP 1.43EX -0.429EV
0.9D 1.43EXN -1.43EY 0.429EV 0.9D -1.43EXN -1.43EY 0.429EV 0.9D 1.43EYP -1.43EX 0.429EV
0.9D 1.43EXN -1.43EY -0.429EV 0.9D -1.43EXN -1.43EY -0.429EV 0.9D 1.43EYP -1.43EX -0.429EV
0.9D -1.43EYP 1.43EX 0.429EV 0.9D 1.43EYN 1.43EX 0.429EV 0.9D -1.43EYN 1.43EX 0.429EV
0.9D -1.43EYP 1.43EX -0.429EV 0.9D 1.43EYN 1.43EX -0.429EV 0.9D -1.43EYN 1.43EX -0.429EV
0.9D -1.43EYP -1.43EX 0.429EV 0.9D 1.43EYN -1.43EX 0.429EV 0.9D -1.43EYN -1.43EX 0.429EV
0.9D -1.43EYP -1.43EX -0.429EV 0.9D 1.43EYN -1.43EX -0.429EV 0.9D -1.43EYN -1.43EX -0.429EV
0.9D 1.43EV 1.43EX 1.43EY 0.9D -1.43EV 1.43EX 1.43EY

0.9D 1.43EV 1.43EX -1.43EY 0.9D -1.43EV 1.43EX -1.43EY
0.9D 1.43EV -1.43EX 1.43EY 0.9D -1.43EV -1.43EX 1.43EY
0.9D 1.43EV -1.43EX -1.43EY 0.9D -1.43EV -1.43EX -1.43EY
0.9D 1.7H
1.4D 1.7L 1.7H
1.4D 1.4T
1.4D -1.4T
1.05D 1.275L 1.05T
1.05D 1.275L -1.05T
37
-2-1-5 9:
-3-1-5 ACI 318M-05
2800 . ACI 318-05

R R/1.4 ) -2-3-4 (.
38
1.4(D+SD) 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) 1.3WXP 0.9(D+SD) 1.3WXP
1.4(D+SD) 1.7(L20+L40) 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) 1.3WXN 0.9(D+SD) 1.3WXN
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) 1.3WYP 0.9(D+SD) 1.3WYP
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) 1.3WYN 0.9(D+SD) 1.3WYN
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXN 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYN
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP EX

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP -EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP -EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP -EX
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXN EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN EX
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXN -EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN -EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN -EX
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP EX

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP -EX
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYN EX
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYN -EX
0.9(D+SD) EXP 0.9(D+SD) EYP 0.9(D+SD) EXP EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXP EY

0.9(D+SD) -EXP 0.9(D+SD) -EYP 0.9(D+SD) EXP -EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXP -EY
0.9(D+SD) EXN 0.9(D+SD) EYN 0.9(D+SD) EXN EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXN EY
0.9(D+SD) -EXN 0.9(D+SD) -EYN 0.9(D+SD) EXN -EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXN -EY
0.9(D+SD) EYP EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYP EX

0.9(D+SD) EYP -EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYP -EX
0.9(D+SD) EYN EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYN EX
0.9(D+SD) EYN -EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYN -EX
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP EY 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP EY 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP EY -0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP EY -0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP -EY 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP -EY 0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP -EY -0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP -EY -0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXN EY 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXN EY -0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY -0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXN -EY 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN -EY 0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXN -EY -0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN -EY -0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP EX 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP EX 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP EX -0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP EX -0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP -EX 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP -EX 0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP -EX -0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP -EX -0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN EX 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN EX -0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY -0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN -EX 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN -EY 0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN -EX -0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN -EY -0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EV EX EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EV EX EY

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EV EX -EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EV EX -EY
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EV -EX EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EV -EX EY
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EV -EX -EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EV -EX -EY
0.9(D+SD) EXP EY 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EXP EY 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) EXN EY 0.3EV

0.9(D+SD) EXP EY -0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EXP EY -0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) EXN EY -0.3EV
0.9(D+SD) EXP -EY 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EXP -EY 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) EXN -EY 0.3EV
0.9(D+SD) EXP -EY -0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EXP -EY -0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) EXN -EY -0.3EV
0.9(D+SD) -EXN EY 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) EYP EX 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EYP EX 0.3EV

0.9(D+SD) -EXN EY -0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) EYP EX -0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EYP EX -0.3EV
0.9(D+SD) -EXN -EY 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) EYP -EX 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EYP -EX 0.3EV
0.9(D+SD) -EXN -EY -0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) EYP -EX -0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EYP -EX -0.3EV
0.9(D+SD) EYN EX 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EYN EX 0.3EV

0.9(D+SD) EYN EX -0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EYN EX -0.3EV
0.9(D+SD) EYN -EX 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EYN -EX 0.3EV
0.9(D+SD) EYN -EX -0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EYN -EX -0.3EV
0.9(D+SD) EV EX EY 0.9(D+SD) -EV EX EY

0.9(D+SD) EV EX -EY 0.9(D+SD) -EV EX -EY
0.9(D+SD) EV -EX EY 0.9(D+SD) -EV -EX EY
0.9(D+SD) EV -EX -EY 0.9(D+SD) -EV -EX -EY
1.2(D+SD) 1.6(L20+L40) 1.2T

1.2(D+SD) 1.6(L20+L40) -1.2T
1.2(D+SD) 1.6(L20+L40) 1.6H 1.2T
1.2(D+SD) 1.6(L20+L40) 1.6H -1.2T
39
-2-5 )(ASD
AISC-ASD89:
-1-2-5 10 ) (
R
-3-3-4 .
40
D
D L
D L WXP D WXP
D L WXN D WXN
D L WYP D WYP
D L WYN D WYN
D L EXP D L EYP
D L -EXP D L -EYP
D L EXN D L EYN
D L -EXN D L -EYN
D L EXP EY D L -EXP EY
D L EXP -EY D L -EXP -EY
D L EXN EY D L -EXN EY
D L EXN -EY D L -EXN -EY
D L EYP EX D L -EYP EX
D L EYP -EX D L -EYP -EX
D L EYN EX D L -EYN EX
D L EYN -EX D L -EYN -EX
D EXP D EYP
D -EXP D -EYP
D EXN D EYN
D -EXN D -EYN
D EXP EY D -EXP EY
D EXP -EY D -EXP -EY
D EXN EY D -EXN EY
D EXN -EY D -EXN -EY
D EYP EX D -EYP EX
D EYP -EX D -EYP -EX
D EYN EX D -EYN EX
D EYN -EX D -EYN -EX
D L EXP EY 0.3EV D L -EXP EY 0.3EV

D L EXP EY -0.3EV D L -EXP EY -0.3EV
D L EXP -EY 0.3EV D L -EXP -EY 0.3EV
D L EXP -EY -0.3EV D L -EXP -EY -0.3EV
D L EXN EY 0.3EV D L -EXN EY 0.3EV

D L EXN EY -0.3EV D L -EXN EY -0.3EV
D L EXN -EY 0.3EV D L -EXN -EY 0.3EV
D L EXN -EY -0.3EV D L -EXN -EY -0.3EV
D L EYP EX 0.3EV D L -EYP EX 0.3EV

D L EYP EX -0.3EV D L -EYP EX -0.3EV
D L EYP -EX 0.3EV D L -EYP -EX 0.3EV
D L EYP -EX -0.3EV D L -EYP -EX -0.3EV
D L EYN EX 0.3EV D L -EXN EY 0.3EV

D L EYN EX -0.3EV D L -EXN EY -0.3EV
D L EYN -EX 0.3EV D L -EXN -EY 0.3EV
D L EYN -EX -0.3EV D L -EXN -EY -0.3EV
D L EV EX EY D L -EV EX EY
D L EV EX -EY D L -EV EX -EY
D L EV -EX EY D L -EV -EX EY
D L EV -EX -EY D L -EV -EX -EY
D EXP EY 0.3EV D -EXP EY 0.3EV D EXN EY 0.3EV

D EXP EY -0.3EV D -EXP EY -0.3EV D EXN EY -0.3EV
D EXP -EY 0.3EV D -EXP -EY 0.3EV D EXN -EY 0.3EV
D EXP -EY -0.3EV D -EXP -EY -0.3EV D EXN -EY -0.3EV
D -EXN EY 0.3EV D EYP EX 0.3EV D -EYP EX 0.3EV

D -EXN EY -0.3EV D EYP EX -0.3EV D -EYP EX -0.3EV
D -EXN -EY 0.3EV D EYP -EX 0.3EV D -EYP -EX 0.3EV
D -EXN -EY -0.3EV D EYP -EX -0.3EV D -EYP -EX -0.3EV
D EYN EX 0.3EV D -EYN EX 0.3EV

D EYN EX -0.3EV D -EYN EX -0.3EV
D EYN -EX 0.3EV D -EYN -EX 0.3EV
D EYN -EX -0.3EV D -EYN -EX -0.3EV
D EV EX EY D -EV EX EY
D EV EX -EY D -EV EX -EY
D EV -EX EY D -EV -EX EY
D EV -EX -EY D -EV -EX -EY
0.75D 0.75L 0.75T

0.75D 0.75L -0.75T
0.75D 0.75T
0.75D -0.75T
D H
D L H
41
-6 )(LRFD
-1-1-6 AISC-LRFD-2005/ ASCE 7-05
LRFD ACI 318M-08 .

2800 . ACI 318-05
R R/1.4 ) -2-3-4 (.
-2-1-6 10 ) (:
42
1.4(D+SD+NXD+NXSD) 1.2(D+SD+NXD+NXSD) 1.6(L20+L40+NXL20+NXL40))
1.4(D+SD-NXD-NXSD) 1.2(D+SD-NXD-NXSD) 1.6(L20+L40-NXL20-NXL40))
1.4(D+SD+NYD+NYSD) 1.2(D+SD+NYD+NYSD) 1.6(L20+L40+NYL20+NYL40))
1.4(D+SD-NYD-NYSD) 1.2(D+SD-NYD-NYSD) 1.6(L20+L40-NYL20-NYL40))
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) 1.2WXP 0.9(D+SD) 1.2WXP

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) 1.2WXN 0.9(D+SD) 1.2WXN
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) 1.2WYP 0.9(D+SD) 1.2WYP
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) 1.2WYN 0.9(D+SD) 1.2WYN
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXN 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYN
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP EX

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP -EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP -EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP -EX
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXN EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN EX
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXN -EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN -EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN -EX
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP EX

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP -EX
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYN EX
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYN -EX
0.9(D+SD) EXP 0.9(D+SD) EYP 0.9(D+SD) EXP EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXP EY

0.9(D+SD) -EXP 0.9(D+SD) -EYP 0.9(D+SD) EXP -EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXP -EY
0.9(D+SD) EXN 0.9(D+SD) EYN 0.9(D+SD) EXN EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXN EY
0.9(D+SD) -EXN 0.9(D+SD) -EYN 0.9(D+SD) EXN -EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXN -EY
0.9(D+SD) EYP EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYP EX

0.9(D+SD) EYP -EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYP -EX
0.9(D+SD) EYN EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYN EX
0.9(D+SD) EYN -EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYN -EX


1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP EX 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP EX 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP EX -0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP EX -0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP -EX 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP -EX 0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP -EX -0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP -EX -0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN EX 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN EX -0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY -0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN -EX 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN -EY 0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN -EX -0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN -EY -0.3EV





1.2(D+SD) 1.6(L20+L40) 1.2T

1.2(D+SD) 1.6(L20+L40) -1.2T
1.2(D+SD) 1.6(L20+L40) 1.6H 1.2T
1.2(D+SD) 1.6(L20+L40) 1.6H -1.2T
43
-7
44
System Sds
System Rho
45
-1-7
Design analysis method -1-1-7
Second Order Method -2-1-7
Within each of the categories, the user can choose the method to calculate the second-order effects, namely, by a
General Second Order Analysis or an Amplified First Order Analysis. When the amplified first-order analysis is
used, the force amplification factors, B1 and B2 (AISC C2.1b), are needed. The B1 factor is calculated by the
program; however, the B2 factor is not. The user will need to provide this value using the overwrite options that are
described in Appendix C.
46
Stiffness Reduction Factor -3-1-7
Option1: Direct analysis, General 2nd Order, Tau-b Variable

Option2: Direct analysis, General 2nd Order, Tau-b Fixed
Option3: Direct analysis, Amplified 1st Order, Tau-b Variable
Option4: Direct analysis, Amplified 1st Order, Tau-b Fixed
When the user selects one of the options available under the Direct Analysis Method, the user must further choose how
the stiffness reduction factors for EI and AE are to be considered. For options 1 and 3, Table 2-1, the stiffness
reduction factors (Tau-b) are variable because they are functions of the axial force in the members, while for methods
2 and 4, the stiffness reduction factors are fixed (0.8), and not a function of axial force. If the user desires, the stiffness
reduction factors (Tau-b) can be overwritten. When options 2 and 4 are used, a higher notional load coefficient
(0.003) must be used compared to methods 1 and 3 for which the notional load coefficient is 0.002. Also, all the
direct analysis methods (methods 1 through 4) allow use of K-factors for sway condition (K2) to be equal to 1, which is
a drastic simplification over the other effective length method.
47
-8
48
2800 40
ACI318-08 .
-9
49
:
:30% -1
. EY EX 0.3
:
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP EY
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP -EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP -EY
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXN EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXN -EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN -EY
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP EX 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP EX

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP -EX 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP -EX
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN EX 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYN EX
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN -EX 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYN -EX
0.9(D+SD) EYP EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYP EX 0.9(D+SD) EXP EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXP EY

0.9(D+SD) EYP -EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYP -EX 0.9(D+SD) EXP -EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXP -EY
0.9(D+SD) EYN EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYN EX 0.9(D+SD) EXN EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXN EY
0.9(D+SD) EYN -EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYN -EX 0.9(D+SD) EXN -EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXN -EY
50
: -2
:

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP EX 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN EX 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP EX -0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN EX -0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP -EX 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN -EX 0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP -EX -0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN -EX -0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY -0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN -EY 0.3EV
1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN -EY -0.3EV





51
-3 :
)1.2(D+SD )1.6(L20+L40 1.2T

)1.2(D+SD )1.6(L20+L40 -1.2T
)1.2(D+SD )1.6(L20+L40 1.6H 1.2T
)1.2(D+SD )1.6(L20+L40 1.6H -1.2T
-10
52
-11
-1-11
-2-11
53
54
55
-3-11
-4-11
56
-5-11
-1-5-11
-2-5-11
57
-3-5-11
-4-5-11
) (9 :
58
0.15 :
59
) (:
) (:
) ( 2800 6
:
60
-6-11
-1-6-11
-2-6-11
61
Modeling cracked shear-wall behavior

Page restrictions apply Added by Truly Guzman, last edited by Mike Abell on Apr 17, 2012 (view change)
The cracked behavior of shear walls and other shell objects may be modeled in ETABS by using property
modifiers to adjust their stiffness. When local axes correspond with default settings, modifiers, and their
associated properties, are as follows:
f12 controls shear behavior through the GA component
f11 controls flexure through EI
f22 controls axial behavior through EA
ACI 318-05, Section 10.11 recommendations are associated with slenderness effects and governing flexural
deformations, in which case, users should modify EI, which correlates with f11 for frames and either f11 or
f22 for shells.
ACI 318-08, Section 8.8 provides modification factors. No recommendation is made for shear, though users
should modify GA when shear walls experience stiffness degradation upon cracking.
Default settings align shear walls such that their 1-axis is horizontal and their 2-axis is vertical. As a result,
the flexural modifier EI should be applied to f22 for wall piers and f11 for spandrels.
Copyright 2013 Computers and Structures, Inc. All rights reserved.

www.wiki.csiberkeley.com :
62
:
) ( :
) ( :
63
-12
-1-12
)(
0.02 2800 = 56 kg m 2 (1
0.02 2100 = 42 kg m 2 2 (2
0.05 1300 = 65 kg m 2 5 3
50 kg m 2 (4 3
100 kg m 2 (5
310 kg m 2
)(
0.03 2200 = 66 kg m 2 (1
15 kg m 2 (2
0.02 2100 = 42 kg m 2 2 (3
0.1 1300 = 130 kg m 2 10 (4
50 kg m 2 (5
310 kg m 2
64
65
: Fv 40% ) (1.4 . :
.
.
:
-2-12

0.01 2100 = 21 kg m 2 (1
0.22 850 = 187 kg m 2 (2
0.02 1600 = 32 kg m 2 (3
0.01 1300 = 13 kg m 2 (5
253 kg m 2

0.02 2800 = 56 kg m 2 (1
0.02 2100 = 42 kg m 2 (1
0.22 850 = 187 kg m 2 (2
0.02 1600 = 32 kg m 2 (3
0.01 1300 = 13 kg m 2 (5
330 kg m 2
0.7 .
3 :
66
253 3 760
330 0.7 3 700
330 0.8 265
-3-12
67
-1-3-12
%25
. .
%25
. .
.
:
68
Ridge Mass= 1960.719.8= 19215 kgf = 188 kN
69
-13
P- -1-13
P-Delta Load Combination: This area is active if you select the Iterative -- Based on Load Cases option in the Method area of
the form. Specify the single load combination to be used for the initial P-Delta analysis of the structure. As an example, suppose
that the building code requires the following load combinations to be considered for design:
(1) 1.4 dead load
(2) 1.2 dead load + 1.6 live load
(3) 1.2 dead load + 0.5 live load + 1.3 wind load
(4) 1.2 dead load + 0.5 live load - 1.3 wind load
(5) 0.9 dead load + 1.3 wind load
(6) 0.9 dead load - 1.3 wind load
For this case, the P-Delta effect associated with the overall sway of the structure can usually be accounted for, conservatively, by
specifying the P-Delta load combination to be 1.2 times dead load plus 0.5 times live load. This will accurately account for this
effect in load combinations 3 and 4 above, and will conservatively account for this effect in load combinations 5 and 6. This P-
Delta effect is not generally important in load combinations 1 and 2 because there is no lateral load.
70
-2-13
71
-3-13
:
-3 ABI/R 2800 . B
" 1.25 " .
2 6-3-2 2800
0.5Ig: ) ( Ig: .
-4 Ex Ey .
) 0.35Ig: 0.7Ig : 0.35Ig : (0.7Ig .
-5 :
72
0.006196 x ) 0.7(
:
0.7 0.006196 0.02 0.03 0.02

.
73
74
-14
-1-14
-2-14
75
-3-14
76
77
-1-3-14
) (special :
78
-2-3-14
79
-3-3-14
-4-3-14
80
-4-14
-1-4-14
81
-2-4-14
:
82
83
-5-14
84
-15
-1-15
-2-15
85
:Frame Type
:Deflection Check Type ) ( .
:DL Limit, L/ 120 L/120 ) L ( .
.
86
:Net Area to Total Area Ratio .

.

) (:
87

) (Lb :

88
-3-15
89
90
91
-1-3-15
92
93
-4-15
94
-5-15
Frame type OCBF .
95
-6-15
96

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Parabolic Cubic Linear

Notional Load -2-4

EX, EY, EPX, ENX, EY, EPY, ENY . EX EY

-1-1-5 ACI 318M-99

0.75*(1.4D+1.7L+1.7*1.1EX)= 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXP 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYP

0.75*(1.4D+1.7L+1.7*1.1*(EX+0.3EY))= 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXP 1.4EY 1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXP 1.4EY

1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYP 1.4EX 1.05D 1.275L -1.4EYP 1.4EX

0.9D+1.3*1.1EX= 0.9D 1.43EXP 0.9D 1.43EYP

0.9D -1.43EYP 1.49EX

0.75*(1.4D+1.7L+1.7*1.1*(EX=0.3EY+0.3EV))= 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXP 1.4EY 0.42EV

1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXN 1.4EY 0.42EV

0.75*(1.4D+1.7L+1.7*1.1*(EV+0.3EX+0.3EY))= 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EV 1.4EX 1.4EY

1.05D 1.275L -1.4EV 1.4EX 1.4EY

0.9D+1.3*1.1*(EX+0.3EY+0.3EV))= 0.9D 1.43EXP 1.43EY 0.429EV 0.9D -1.43EXP 1.43EY 0.429EV

0.9D 1.43EV 1.43EX 1.43EY 0.9D -1.43EV 1.43EX 1.43EY

-3-1-5 ACI 318M-05

2800 . ACI 318-05

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP EX

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP EX

0.9(D+SD) EXP 0.9(D+SD) EYP 0.9(D+SD) EXP EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXP EY

0.9(D+SD) EYP EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYP EX

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP EY 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP EY 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXN EY 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP EX 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP EX 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN EX 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EV EX EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EV EX EY

0.9(D+SD) EXP EY 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EXP EY 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) EXN EY 0.3EV

0.9(D+SD) -EXN EY 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) EYP EX 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EYP EX 0.3EV

0.9(D+SD) EYN EX 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EYN EX 0.3EV

0.9(D+SD) EV EX EY 0.9(D+SD) -EV EX EY

1.2(D+SD) 1.6(L20+L40) 1.2T

D L EXP EY 0.3EV D L -EXP EY 0.3EV

D L EXN EY 0.3EV D L -EXN EY 0.3EV

D L EYP EX 0.3EV D L -EYP EX 0.3EV

D L EYN EX 0.3EV D L -EXN EY 0.3EV

D EXP EY 0.3EV D -EXP EY 0.3EV D EXN EY 0.3EV

D -EXN EY 0.3EV D EYP EX 0.3EV D -EYP EX 0.3EV

D EYN EX 0.3EV D -EYN EX 0.3EV

0.75D 0.75L 0.75T

-1-1-6 AISC-LRFD-2005/ ASCE 7-05

LRFD ACI 318M-08 .

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) 1.2WXP 0.9(D+SD) 1.2WXP

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP EX

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP EX

0.9(D+SD) EXP 0.9(D+SD) EYP 0.9(D+SD) EXP EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXP EY

0.9(D+SD) EYP EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYP EX

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXP EY 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXP EY 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EXN EY 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP EX 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP EX 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYN EX 0.3EV 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EXN EY 0.3EV

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EV EX EY 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EV EX EY

0.9(D+SD) EXP EY 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EXP EY 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) EXN EY 0.3EV

0.9(D+SD) -EXN EY 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) EYP EX 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EYP EX 0.3EV

0.9(D+SD) EYN EX 0.3EV 0.9(D+SD) -EYN EX 0.3EV

0.9(D+SD) EV EX EY 0.9(D+SD) -EV EX EY

1.2(D+SD) 1.6(L20+L40) 1.2T

Design analysis method -1-1-7

Second Order Method -2-1-7

Option1: Direct analysis, General 2nd Order, Tau-b Variable

1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) EYP EX 1.2(D+SD) (L20+L40) -EYP EX

0.9(D+SD) EYP EX 0.9(D+SD) -EYP EX 0.9(D+SD) EXP EY 0.9(D+SD) -EXP EY

0.75(1.4D+1.7L+1.71.1EX)= 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXP 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EYP

0.75(1.4D+1.7L+1.71.1*(EX+0.3EY))= 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXP 1.4EY 1.05D 1.275L -1.4EXP 1.4EY

0.75(1.4D+1.7L+1.71.1*(EX=0.3EY+0.3EV))= 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EXP 1.4EY 0.42EV

0.75(1.4D+1.7L+1.71.1*(EV+0.3EX+0.3EY))= 1.05D 1.275L 1.4EV 1.4EX 1.4EY

0.9D+1.31.1(EX+0.3EY+0.3EV))= 0.9D 1.43EXP 1.43EY 0.429EV 0.9D -1.43EXP 1.43EY 0.429EV