11 12 1389

(MABMOH) 441 :

)PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry

3
*1 2
-1
-2
-3

* mh.mohassel.62@gmail.com

-
. ) (Intermediate pile
PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry)
.
.
. 25
22 .
=10 =5 : =15 .
.
.

: .PIV

.1

.
.
.

.

--

11 12 1389

(MABMOH) 441 :

.
.
.
.
) (p )
(p 1 2 .

- 2 - 1

[1] Tschebotarioff (1953) .
. [2] Murthy 1964 Prakash 1965
[3] Subramanyam
.
Davisson [4] Alizadeh 1970
Reese [5] Matlock 1956 Madhav. [6] Poulos
1971
Ranjan . [7] Magerhaf 1973 -
.
Trochanis .
] [8 1991
. Rajashree
[9] Sundaravadivelu 1996 .
[10] Rajashree 1997
. .
Pham Otani 2006 Sano CT
) ( . CT
. . PIV

--

11 12 1389

(MABMOH) 441 :

CT PIV ].[11

.2
.1.2
3
708030 cm 18
. .
55 cm2
. ) (Plaxiglass 8070cm2
20 .
.
30 .
3 4 ].[12

-4 -3

.2.2
)
( ASTM 1 ].[13

-1

)(SP 2/637 )14/2 (kN/m3 )17/08 (kN/m3 28

.3.2

.
.
2 ].[14

--

11 12 1389

(MABMOH) 441 :

-2
) L(m 0/22
) B(m 0/03
) t(m 0/002
) EI(N.m2 4/1
) T(m 0/0728
L/T 3/02

T .
) (1 . 2<T<4
.
EI )(1
= T 5
nh
EI nh 2 MN/m3
].[15

.3
7 .

.

.1.3 -
Load cell LVDT
.
10 7 . 5 -
.

Load-Displacement
6

5 = 0

4 = +5
= -5
Load
)(kg 3 = +10
= -10
2
= +15
1 = -15

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
)Displacement(mm

-5

--

11 12 1389

(MABMOH) 441 :

5
.
.
+10 -5 . +5
-5 5% +5
-5 10% . 10
+10 18% -10
21% . 15 +15
24% -15 29% ].[13

.2.3
6 8 . 16/4
+5 15/77 -5 16/4 .
+10 16 -10 16/5 +15 15/5
-15 16 .

1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2
0 0
0

-2 -2
-2

-4 -4
-4

-6 -6
-6

-8 -8 -8

-10 -10 -10

)Z (cm

)Z (cm
)Z (cm

-12 -12 -12

-14 -14 -14

= 0 -16 -16 -16

= 0 = 0

= +15 -18 = +10 -18 = +5 -18

= -15 = -10 = -5 -20

-20 -20

-22 -22 -22

)Displace me nt (cm )Displacement (cm )Displace me nt (cm

-8 -7 -6

.3.3
9 15 .

--

11 12 1389

(MABMOH) 441 :

10% .
+5 -5
10
.

. B ) 3(
.

-10 +5 -9

-12 +10 -11 -5

--

11 12 1389

(MABMOH) 441 :

-14 +15 -13 -10

-15 -15

.4

:
5 ) ( .
5
10 15 .

10 15 .
.
+10 -5 .

--

1389 12 11

(MABMOH) 441 :

) (
.

.
.

1. Tschebotarioff, G. P. (1953). The resistance to lateral loading of single piles and pile groups. Spec.
Publ. No. 154, ASTM, West Conshohocken, Pa., 38-48.
2. Murthy, V. N. S. (1964). Behavior of battered piles embedded in sand subjected to lateral loads.
Proc., Symp. on Bearing Capacity of Piles, CBRI, Roorkee, India, 142-153.
3. Prakash, S., and Subramanyam, G. (1965). Behavior of battered piles under lateral loads. J. Indian
Nat. Soc. of Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., New Delhi. 4, 177-196.
4. Alizadeh, M., and Davisson, M. T. (1970). Lateral load test on piles-Arkansas River Project. J. Soil
Mech. and Found. Div., ASCE, 96, 1583-1603.
5. Reese, L. C. and Matlock. H. (1956). Non-dimensional solutions for laterally loaded piles with soil
modulus assumed proportional to depth. Proc. 8th Texas Conf. in Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg.. Spec.
Publ. 19 of Bureau of Engrg. Res., University of Texas at Austin. Austin, Tex.
6. Poulos, H. G., and Madhav, M. R. (1971). Analysis of movement of battered piles. Res. Rep. No.
RJ73, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, 1-18.
7. Meyerhof, G. G., and Ranjan, G (1973). The bearing capacity of rigid piles under inclined loads in
sand II: Batter piles. Can. Geotech. J., Ottawa, 10, 71-85.
8. Trochanis, A. M., Bielak. J. and Christiano. P. (199l). Three dimensional nonlinear study of piles. J.
Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 117(3), 429-447.
9. Rajashree, S. S., and Sundaravadivelu, R. (1996). Degradation model for one-way cyclic lateral load
on piles in soft clay. Comp. and Geotechnics, Amsterdam, 19, 289-300.
10. Rajashree, S. S. (1997). Nonlinear cyclic analysis of laterally loaded pile in clay. PhD thesis. Indian
Institute of Technology, Madras, India.
11. Otani, J., Pham, K.D. & Sano, J. (2006). Investigation of failure patterns in sand due to laterally
loaded pile using X-Ray CT. SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS., Vol. 46, No. 4: 529-535.
" 1388 . . . . . .12
. . . . ."

" 1389 . . . . .13

. . . . ."

." " 1388 . . . . .14

. . . .

" 1389 . . . . .15

. . . . ."

--