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Y
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IDEAS from
CHELSEA
Inspiration from the
flower shows gardens
FLORAL
FLOURISH
Elegant iris for
colour now
Romantic cottage
gardens and how
to get the look
Katherine Sorrell
Katherine specialises
in interiors and lifestyle
W ater brings beauty to gardens, whether it is a mirror-like
reflection in the still surface of a lake, the relaxing sound
of a trickling stream or fountain, or the increased range
of plants and wildlife diversity it often brings with it. A calm moat
surrounds Birtsmorton Court in Worcestershire, while at Millwater in
writing, and has
authored 22 books, as Surrey it is used in all its forms: formal pools, informal lakes and splashy
well as contributing
to a range of leading fountains, as well as the old mill race. It is certain to play a part in the
magazines. She
explores the merits of
gardens at this years Chelsea Flower Show, too, which begins just as
a new summerhouse this issue goes on sale. Each year new trends emerge and weve picked
on page 89.
some of our favourites from last years show on page 97 but water is
unlikely to ever go out of fashion.
Bearded iris never seem to diminish in their
popularity, either. Perhaps it is the fleeting
nature of their exquisite blooms their season
is tragically short, but maybe thats why
we enjoy them all the more? The Manor in
Cambridgeshire nestles among swathes of
Annie Gatti
Annie is a garden
Cedric Morris varieties, while Claire Austin
writer and editor shares the expertise she has garnered from
with a particular
interest in design and years breeding and growing, on page 123.
sustainable gardening.
Her exploration of Jo Whether youre a follower of fashion or
Thompsons design of
a family garden is on
steadfast in your desires, I hope you find plenty
page 82. in this issue to inspire your gardening.
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CONTENTS
June 2017
Gardens Design
22 HISTORY BROUGHT TO LIFE At 82 SETTING BOUNDARIES Jo
Birtsmorton Court, Worcestershire, Thompsons design for a small
timeless gardens surround a perfect suburban garden appeals to all ages.
example of a moated grange.
89 A GARDEN ESCAPE Summerhouses
32 A TALE TO TELL The Manor at offer glorious retreat, whether large
Hemingford Grey, Cambridgeshire, or small, formal or informal.
continues to impress long after it
inspired the Green Knowe stories. 97 CLASSIC DESIGN IDEAS Excellent
ideas to take home from the Chelsea
42 RING OF BRIGHT WATER In Surrey, Flower Show.
formal style and watery informality
combine at Millwater, the garden of 147 A HEART FOR STONE Joe Smith
Gail Hughes-Morgan. has been working with stone
since childhood today his slate
52 COUNTRY CHORALE Oxleaze Farm, sculptures are very much in demand.
the property of Chris and Chipps
Mann in Gloucestershire, is the
epitome of a classic English garden. Plants
123
63 ENDURING LOVE The gardens at 115 HERBS TO SAVOUR Try growing
Ardmaddy Castle offer a tranquil these 10 unusual culinary herbs.
setting in the west of Scotland.
121 ROSY EXUBERANCE Carefully
73 A GARDENERS GARDEN In West chosen, roses can make superb
Sussex, Jim Buckland and Sarah container plants.
Wain return to a private, intimate
space at the end of each day. 123 RISE & FALL The blooms of bearded
irises are short-lived but compelling;
the varieties bred by Claire Austin
are no exception.
Regulars
22
8 THIS MONTH A guide to gardens to
visit, things to do and nature to note.
42
32
20 GARDEN PATHS Garden designer
Jo Thompson is renowned for
beautifully planted gardens.
Moated splendour
borders, a wealth
of rare and unusual
shrubs, trees and a
The addition of a moat turns a regular garden visit into a fairytale small orchard. A natural
experience. Here are five gardens that lower the drawbridge for visitors stream meanders
through the borders
THE BISHOPS PALACE HEVER CASTLE BADDESLEY CLINTON into a small man-made
The tranquil gardens of the The magnificent gardens at The gardens at Baddesley lake a haven for
Bishops Palace in Wells Hever Castle, Kent, sit next to Clinton, near Solihull, surround wildlife and birds. Open
(above), home to the Bishops the impressive moat which the moated 18th-century from 1-4pm. Admission
of Bath and Wells for 800 beautifully reflects the Boston house which is rich in history. 4, children free. Larch
years, are a surprising contrast ivy-clad castle walls. The Highlights include the Dahlia Cottage Nurseries,
to the imposing drawbridge castles traditional rose garden and herb borders, walled Melkinthorpe, Penrith,
into the medieval grounds. will reach its peak in June garden and wildflower and Cumbria CA10 2DR.
Look out for The English and July, a feast of flowers meadow garden. Tel: 01564 Find more gardens at
Country Garden Festival from and heavenly scent in a grand 783294; nationaltrust.org.uk ngs.org.uk
9-11 June. Tel: 01749 988111; Italianate setting. Tel: 01732
bishopspalace.org.uk 865224; hevercastle.co.uk HELMINGHAM HALL
Recently crowned the Historic
LEEDS CASTLE Houses Association and
Leeds Castle in Kent is the Christies Garden of the Year
perfect location for a family 2017, the Grade I listed house
day out, with a falconry, at Helmingham, Suffolk, can
maze and breathtaking castle be accessed via a bridge which
which dips directly into its stretches across the grand
surrounding moat. Tel: 01622 moat (left). Tel: 01473 890799;
765400; leeds-castle.com helmingham.com
more satisfying by having sown and grown the leaves yourself rises and the days
grow long, remember
to keep newly planted
trees and shrubs well
watered to prevent
their roots drying out.
To prevent plants
from suffering heat
stress, damp down
your greenhouse by
pouring water onto the
floor. This will ensure
the greenhouse stays
cooler and maintains
its humidity.
Supermarkets often sell bags as rocketgardens.co.uk also sell If you have chosen specific
During dry spells,
of salad leaves at a high price plug plants from which you can seeds, label each trench so you
keep the blades on
and with a very short shelf-life, pick and mix. know which leaves are where.
WORDS RACHAEL FUNNELL IMAGES JASON INGRAM; GAP PHOTOS/GARY SMITH; SHUTTERSTOCK
your lawn mower
but by growing your own you Sow seeds in shallow drills Finally, water the soil and cover
higher up to avoid
can ensure you have a regular parallel to one another and with netting to prevent birds
damaging the grass.
supply of crisp, fresh salad around 15cm apart. Sprinkle from feasting on the crop.
leaves all summer. small pinches of seed at a time Once the seedlings are large Take softwood
Salad crops need free- so theyre thinly spread along enough to handle, thin out the cuttings of plants such
draining, well-dug soil, so find a the drills, then cover with soil. plants to give each one room to as fuchsias, salvias and
sunny or partly shaded area of grow. Keep soil moist to ensure penstemons (below).
the garden and mix in compost, maximum leaf growth, and
removing rocks and weeds harvest a few individual leaves
as you go. They also grow from each plant once they
well in containers. Popular have reached around 9cm tall.
salad leaves, including rocket, Harvested this way, many salad
mustards, chard (right) and crops will keep producing new
cut-and-come again lettuces, leaves for weeks. Once lettuces
are available in seed packets reach their full size, you can
or choose a mix that includes also harvest the entire head,
your favourites. Garden centres leaving a stump from which
and mail-order suppliers such new leaves will emerge.
Woodland resident
Find a great spotted woodpecker in June
toad house or log shelter for raises fears for the will offer stepping
froglets emerging from the long-term future stones which will
water this month. This will of many butterfly see butterflies
protect them from predators species, such as from one nature
such as cats and some birds. the heath fritillary, reserve to the next.
numbers of which Buddleja, lavender,
Remove blanketweed in
have dropped by Verbena bonariensis
ponds regularly to prevent it
82% over the past and marjoram are all
depleting the water of oxygen.
decade. Populations favourite sources of
of gatekeeper butterflies nectar during summer.
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Good Sense
Noel Kingsbury meets Jo Thompson, a prolific garden
designer and frequent exhibitor at Chelsea, known for
her beautifully planted spaces
MY TOP 5
one that Jo sees as a collaboration with the owner
that involves a lot of negotiation, but her goal is to
try and make something that will work for them. PLANTS
Jo is not one to take a back seat, however; in
addition to her own design consultancy, she has
built gardens at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show for
eight years. She is, in fact, one of those designers
1 Rosa Adlade
dOrlans
One of the most
whose dedicated work helps make the Show the beautiful roses with
success it is, yet she is rarely described as a top semi-double flowers.
designer, a league almost entirely monopolised by
the minority of men in the field. This year, however, 2 Rosa Flicit
Perptue I can work with a range
she is taking a break: Im doing a garden at the new
RHS Chatsworth Flower Show, in a category which
Scented blooms on
a vigorous rambler. of styles but a garden has
isnt judged, and Im looking forward to the creative
freedom that will bring, she says. 3 Dierama
pulcherrima
to sit well in its place
I had no interest in gardening as a child, she Pink flowers arch
recalls, but then remembers that as an eight-year- from a clump of team moves onto the site several weeks before the
old visiting Italy with her family she was fascinated evergreen leaves. show opens. Fundamental to success is this team.
by the fountains of the Villa dEste. How did
they do it? she wondered. Then followed a degree
in French and Italian, a career in primary school
4 Pulsatilla
vulgaris
Rich purple flowers
A number of people come to join us every year, Jo
says. They are mostly people who have their own
businesses but give up their time to lend a hand.
teaching in London and, eventually, a move to the bloom above foliage Yuko Tanabe comes from Japan every year. I met
Kent countryside. There she had something of a in spring. Yuko in 2011, recalls Jo. She was my interpreter
revelation: We had a small garden and I contacted a
garden designer. As I was talking with them, I began
to think that I could do this myself. In 2003 she
5 Geranium
Catherine
Deneuve
when I did a garden at the Gardening World Cup in
Nagasaki and since then she has completely become
a part of the team, a fantastic worker, she really
enrolled on a course at the English Gardening School Star-shaped cerise knows her plants.
twice weekly, and launched herself into a new career. flowers grow on this Jos gardens are mainly in London and the south-
Jos gardens were soon noticed, and in 2009 she good clump former. east. They are varying sizes and I can work with
made her first, small, Chelsea a wide range of styles, but a garden has to sit well
show garden. Most of my Chelsea in its place. She is often asked to work on historic
gardens are realistic, she says. I gardens, something she suspects is because she likes
dont do conceptual gardens. I mean, to make it appear as if Ive never been there.
most real gardens you build do not Planting features heavily. A lot of my clients
have a story to tell an audience, they know their plants, in fact I think they come to me
are a space for people. What I like because they can have that conversation. She talks
about designing a show garden is about restraint and a lightness of touch, so the
that I am my own client. observant might say that is why she doesnt get top
Building a Chelsea garden takes billing at Chelsea but if I were a prospective client
around four months out of her that is an approach I think Id prefer.
IMAGES ALAMY
HISTORY
Brought to Life
Timeless gardens skilfully created by owners Rosalie and Nigel Dawes
surround Birtsmorton Court, Worcestershire, in a superb example of a
moated grange dating from the 13th century
www.andrewcrace.com
ndian Lattice Wheelbarrow Seat painted Green Edo Backless Bench painted Cobalt Blue Peacock Armchairs
Sissinghurst Sun Seat painted ekyll Mist Medium Moot Seat Baro ue 3 Seater
Charles ver Chairs & Hadham High Table Gateleg Table ctagonal Table & Slatted Chairs
Traditional, Contemporary and Bespoke nterior & Garden urniture. Made from hardwood roko or ak
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Ophiopogon planiscapus Nigrescens has been Above In the colourful
combined white Stachys lanata Silver Carpet. bearded Iris border
bloom Amethyst Flame,
Diana runs the garden with the help of three part- Great Gable, Quaker
time gardeners organised by Kevin Swales, of whom Lady and Jane Phillips.
she says, I could not manage without. He puts into Left The gardens yew
practice my ideas before Ive even thought of them. topiary was clipped into
crowns and orbs in 1952,
At the heart of the garden is the Iris Store where to mark the coronation
the propagation is done and the Iris Yard part of the Queen.
of the old walled kitchen garden developed by the
Bostons as display beds for the irises. Here the irises
are grown in dramatic stripes almost black Great
Gable, true blue Great Lakes and creamy yellow
Starshine. On the old brick wall, Lucy planted
a beautiful scented Rosa Sombreuil and one of IRIS SPECIALISTS
Dianas favourite scented Gallicas, Duc de Guiche, Clare Austin
which, she says, never gets blackspot. Tel: 01686 670342
She planted eight little footballs of yew, which over Lucy grew every type of bearded Iris available at claireaustin-hardyplants.
co.uk
the years became cones and finally, to mark the the time. Over the years we have introduced some of
The English Iris
coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, in 1952, were the modern frillies such as Olympiad, which the Company
clipped alternately into crowns and orbs. visitors really like. However, my preference is for the Tel: 07789 670299
Over time, the old ladies, as I call them, have simpler types, with subtle colouring such as Quaker englishiriscompany.com
become more and more individual, laughs Diana. Lady. I do agree with Lucy that the older irises, Kelways
They have bunions, dowagers humps and very including the Cedric Morris ones, are particularly Tel: 01458 250521
kelways.co.uk
broad bottoms! Lucy also planted a topiary chess good because they hold their flower head cleanly
Woottens of
set. This was originally set in black and white away from the stem.
Wenhaston
gravel but it is now surrounded with spreading Diana Boston has spent the past 27 years Tel: 01502 478258
plants to create the same contrasting effect black dedicated to The Manor and its story constantly woottensplants.com
T
here have been bearded irises at Hemingford Grey since beds in late February or March. After flowering, the flower stems
the 1950s when author Lucy M Boston fell in love with are cut back but the leaves are left in situ so they can continue to
their impressive stature and brilliant, if fleeting, flowers feed the rhizome.
in early summer. It is a tradition that her daughter-in- In the wider borders, it is best to keep the rhizomes towards
law Diana continues, with many cultivars being heritage or rare the front, with as few plants as possible around them since they
types, such as the Benton irises bred by artist Cedric Morris. dislike competition. Having said that, there seem to be a couple
Bearded irises have various heights the most common are of plants that break the rules at Hemingford Grey irises are
the tall bearded (70-85cm) but there are also slightly shorter growing quite happily with grape hyacinths and blue Chionodoxa
ones including intermediates (40-60cm) and miniatures. which flower in spring, before the irises.
They are generally easy to care for but have a few basic Irises need to be lifted and split every four years as soon as
requirements. Before planting, Diana sieves the soil to make possible after flowering. Break the rhizomes into small pieces,
sure there are no competing weeds weeds are difficult to each with a healthy shoot and replant 23-30cm (9-12in) apart. At
dislodge once the Iris rhizomes have become established and this stage, cut back the leaves to stop the wind rocking the plant,
should always be removed by hand. These irises like an open, and to allow the roots to get a hold in the ground.
sunny position and a well-drained, neutral soil. Diana spreads a Many divided irises will produce flowers the following year, but
granular balanced feed such as Growmore or VItax Q4 on the iris some may take a bit longer.
IRIS BENTON OLIVE IRIS BENTON ARGENT IRIS LORILEE IRIS LOUVOIS
This variety was bred by Sir Another Morris variety with A rather glamorous ruffled, An old variety that has been
Cedric Morris and has silvery silvery grey and cream modern Iris that blooms in growing for 100 years or
standards and falls of silver- standards. Falls are ivory shades of lilac. At 94cm it is more. Beige standards, dark
purple. Reaches 90cm. speckled with brown. one of the tallest. falls and yellow beard.
49
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RING OF
Bright Water
Gail Hughes-Morgan enlisted the help of garden designer Ian Smith to
transform the eight acres of field around her Surrey property, Millwater,
into a garden that marries formal style with watery informality
For more information and to learn more about Rosara, please visit our website:
www.rosara.co.uk
Above Low box the fact that he listens so well, hes
hedging encloses a pond not going to plonk something in that
and fountain in the
you dont like. One of their wishes
square courtyard.
Left Two-toned Iris Jane for the grounds was for the luxury
Phillips with brighter of a walled garden and, halfway
Geranium psilostemon along the avenue of pleached limes,
and Euphorbia.
a brick path leads between its
sheltering brick walls.
Softening the formal beds of fruit and vegetables
in the walled garden are sweeps of flowers and
stretches of roses, in particular. Gail was determined
to bring them back throughout the garden after
discovering mention of a famous rose garden at
Millwater dating from over a century ago. When the
pair arrived, there wasnt a single rose, illustrating
how precarious any gardens longevity can be.
It is like a second coming for the garden, says
Gail, and it shows that what goes around comes
around, depending who has money, and whether
there is something more pressing, like growing your
own food. During this lovely peace time we can
make something that bit more frivolous.
A new glasshouse lies inside the walled garden.
When we bought the house and garden we
inherited Chris as head gardener, says Gail, and it
felt like the existing greenhouse was his house. Even
his kettle was there, so we put a second greenhouse
10%
Discount *
Voucher Code
UK17-GARDEN2-10
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Residents of the UK and Republic of Ireland only. No cash alternative. Valid until 15th October 2017.
Quality house brand Free return shipping Service rating 4.8 020 3514 3658
(for most parts of the UK)
The summer borders at
Oxleaze Farm are filled
with Onopordum
acanthium, pink peonies,
white foxgloves,
Philadelphus
purpurascens and
Alchemills mollis.
Country
CHORALE
Dating back to the 1700s, the garden at Oxleaze Farm
reflects the inspirations of generations of gardeners, not
least its current owners, Chris and Chipps Mann
attention to
landscaping companies in the north. We take care of every detail from groundworks to completion
of each project. Most of our work is for domestic clients but occasionally theres a show garden to build.
detail All our staff are experienced trained craftsmen.
We love what we do and want you to love it too.
BLOOMS FOR A COUNTRY GARDEN
A medley of annuals and perennials mingles with shrubs grown for their flowers and scent
Mitton Manor
Gardens
4P[[VU5LHY7LURYPKNL:[HVYKZOPYL:; 8>
Location: ST19 5QW (2 miles west of Penkridge) At the Texaco island on the A449 in Penkridge turn west into Bungham
3HUL;\YUYPNO[H[[OLLUKVM)\UNOHT3HULHUK[OLUPTTLKPH[LS`SLM[2LLWYPNO[H[[OLMVYRHM[LY[OLZPUNSLSLIYPKNL
;OLOV\ZLPZTPSLZMYVT[OLIYPKNLVU[OLYPNO[*HYWHYRPULSKILMVYLOV\ZL
GOOD
IDEAS FROM
OXLEAZE
FARM
OVERWINTERING
I am experimenting
with dahlias, Verbena
bonariensis and other
hollow-stemmed
plants by not cutting
them back for winter,
says Chipps. It
occurred to me that
the hollow stems make
perfect receptacles
for winter wet which
funnels down the
stem to the tuber or
root, causing rot and
death. As soon as the
plant starts growing
again, the tatty tops
can be removed.
BULBS IN POTS
task. Luckily Charles came
to the rescue with a digger
Paths wind climbing roses and golden
hop (Humulus lupulus
In autumn I plant and today the Sunken Garden through long Aureus). A potager style
masses of bulbs,
such as Crocus
is a quiet oasis of water and
bog-loving plants such as grass punctuated garden makes sense, explains
Chipps. A ready supply of
tommasinianus and
Chionodoxa, five to a
blue Iris sibirica, Gunnera
tinctoria, Angelica, yellow
by wild flowers farmyard manure enriches the
soil where Allium cristophii
pot. These can then be skunk cabbage (Lysichiton where bees work and later dahlias provide
planted out when in
flower, which is when
americanus), fritillaries, hostas
and candelabra Primula. The
industriously bolts of floriferous colour.
Chipps sources dahlias from
you can see where Sunken Garden is probably my Sarah Raven, who is sharing
gaps are and where favourite part of the garden, reveals Chipps. It her knowledge at a forthcoming workshop in the
the flowers should be, attracts birds, bees and butterflies. Long-tailed lecture barn at Oxleaze later in the year.
Chipps says. tits and even a tiny goldcrest visit the pond. In the sundial garden near the house, the
The entire garden is surrounded by a handsome wedding cake tree (Cornus controversa
DESIGN stone wall. Two individual sets of ornamental Variegata) overlooks a stone seat set within a
Chipps has used gates set into the wall each lead to a wildflower neat clipped box bench. Further harmonious
topiary and meadow interspersed with fruit trees. Mown planting is achieved nearby with vigorous pink
evergreens to provide paths wind casually through the long grass Raubritter roses growing through the creamy
structure. Structure is punctuated by wild flowers where bees work white flowers of Philadelphus Belle toile.
vital to a garden, she industriously in the hives, kept by Chipps since A match made in heaven when nature took
says, as half the year 2010. It is a lovely symbiotic thing. It is super the upper hand, remarks Chipps. Favourite
is devoid of flowers. seeing my bees working in the garden, she adds. rose varieties include the blush-pink shrub rose
Keep formality near A stately greenhouse flanked by topiary Felicia and velvety purple Munstead Wood.
the house; allow the overlooks low box ramparts which divide the Chipps inherited her love of gardening from
planting and structure vegetable garden. The vegetable garden is her grandmother. When you have a garden of
to soften towards the intersected by mown paths and softened with your own, a passing interest turns into a passion,
edge of the garden in arches, some with apple trees Chipps observes.
a gradual transition trained over them and others
between mans planted with abundant Clematis Above Abundant beds of The gardens open by appointment.
mixed shrubs, carefully
manicuring and the Perle dAzur and Duchess of Filkins, Lechlade, Gloucestershire
shaped yew and clipped
wilder countryside. Albany which climb through box line the walk to the GL7 3RB. Tel: 01367 850216;
purple and silver-leaved vines, potting shed. thecoach-house.com
LECTURE NOTES
Charles and Chipps host various events on
SPACES FOR SUMMER ENTERTAINING their farm and welcome groups to the garden
Chipps and Charles enjoy entertaining in the garden and have created several throughout summer. Sarah Raven visits the farm
areas in which to enjoy alfresco dining. The Cotswold stone terrace in front of to speak on bulbs and the harvest garden on 18
the house overlooks the lawn and is planted with Portuguese laurel (Prunus and 19 October respectively. For details and to
lusitanica) surrounded by box domes and Berberis thunbergii f. atropurpurea. book see sarahraven.com
Favourites of
the English
Show Gardens
Abu Hassan Paul Scherer National Velvet
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The gardens at Ardmaddy Castle in Argyll were once a trial ground
for rhododendrons but, after 45 years in the care of Minette and
Charles Struthers, they now form a nurtured, tranquil setting
Nestling in a sheltered,
coastal position,
Ardmaddy Castle dates
from 1737, but incorporates
the vaulted basement of
a 15th-century castle.
ARDMADDY CASTLE
weedkiller when we Bill Davidson hybrid
rhododendrons are
took over the garden. unnamed but they can
Combining different
types of plants in a
be relied upon for
delivering vivid colour. NOTEBOOK
confined space is a
Old features and new additions are skilfully
favourite trick of Minettes. I like growing climbers
through things. After theyve flowered most
merged in this mature, well-settled garden
rhododendrons can fade into the background in the
garden, so I plant climbers underneath them.
Minettes pice de rsistance is a Hydrangea
anomala subsp. petiolaris growing up a sycamore
tree. I kept hearing that nothing would grow up it
and people kept telling me it wouldnt work but it
has. When they are both in full leaf, it is a mix of
true green and lime green. Minette gardened on her
own, with the help of a handyman, until two years
ago, when she took on a full-time gardener, John
McLean, whom she describes as fantastic help.
This is very much a working garden and a
home garden. As you walk around you will see a
polytunnel and the compost heaps. I sometimes look
at some gardens open to the public and you never
see any sign of anybody working. Our garden isnt
like that. It has a lived in feeling. And having lived
HARD WORKERS NATURAL PONDS
Planting Clematis through Thick clay is prevalent along
and breathed the garden for the last 45 years after
rhododendrons is of one the seashore on the Ardmaddy
inheriting another gardeners legacy, Minette and
Minettes favourite tricks for Estate. The clay was used to
Charles have now created one of their own.
making the large amount of form a natural lining for this
space the rhododendrons pond, one of two in the garden.
The garden is open year round, with an honesty
occupy work harder. Doing Damp-loving Rodgersia,
box, from 9am to dusk. Ardmaddy Castle, Oban
so also creates contrasting Ligularia and candelabra
PA34 4QY. Tel: 01852 300353; ardmaddy.co.uk
colour combinations. primulas thrive here.
leeds-castle.com
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A Gardeners
GARDEN
For Jim Buckland, head gardener at West Dean Gardens in West
Sussex, tending the small, intimate garden around his home is a
satisfying complement to a demanding day job
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Almost a decade to return to complete sections of
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YOUR DETAILS
the way in which
gently merging
with the countrys it is gradually maturin ming the
and we keep making ide around it. The g and
tweaks as we go garden has evolved
The
the further we along, he says. greatly
move from the It gradually gets
Planting is designed house. wilder
ART of ITY
gentle, muted tones to provide colour throughout
in the year, beginnin
as summer progress spring. These gradually turn g with
es, with dahlias, to blazing reds
and penstemons Crocosmia Lucifer and oranges
IC rdens
among the flowers
MyPL
, Knautia macedo
Today the garden used to increase nica
Name SIspl
extends to around the intensity of
variety of roles three-an planting.
throughout the d-a-half acres and perform
contemplating, year: it s
as well as a playgrou is a venue for entertaining, relaxing a
designed ga
To us the garden nd for David and and
is a joy, says David, Karins grandch
of gardeners led ildren.
Cri
who maintains
n appeal
by Neil Ross. it with the help
I love being out of a team
with autum
here early in the
4.30 with a gin and morning or sitting
tonic watching
iration y end of the day. the sun go down
Autumn insp
I am very proud at the Clockwise from
top
over the past 10 of what we have
years." achieved left Dahlia Mambo
rperr
e from Wate
bears deep pink
Address
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petals; waterfal
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RIES Bath BA2 6AY. e, Prospect Road,
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DESIGN GUIDE | LONDON
W
hen designer Jo Thompson
first visited her new clients
garden in west London, she
faced a blank canvas of a
grassy rectangle, 20m long
by 7m wide and empty of plants or structures. But
she quickly discovered that it would be an unusually
challenging project. The garden was overlooked at
the back and sides, and there was an overhanging
mature tree in a neighbours plot that was casting
shade across the middle of it. Then there was the
clients brief. She wanted a garden that was full of
flowers, especially roses; she wanted a pizza oven
and space for herself and her five sons, who were in
their teens and twenties, to entertain their friends;
she didnt want to see the whole garden at one
glance, and she didnt want to wait too long to enjoy
the floral exuberance of a romantic flower garden.
Jos first response was to divide the garden
into four different areas, placing a terrace at each
end, which would provide separate seating and
dining areas, and creating a grid of predominantly
rectangular beds between and around them, to
contain the profusion of plants the client had
requested. She staggered these borders, so that the
view to the bottom of the garden, where the oven is
sited, would be partially obscured from the ground
Design Details
Pizz a oven
Jo and her client wanted to keep the chimney as
close to the wall as possible, to maximize the space
for food preparation and dining, so they opted for a
simple shape with a flat front. The curved opening
in the base makes a sheltered store for the wood,
and granite shelving on the boundary wall provides
surfaces for cooking utensils. The Valoriani oven,
once it reaches its optimum temperature, cooks
pizzas in just over a minute.
Furniture
The 19th-century oval metal table and chairs on the
end terrace were bought by the client at an antiques
fair. She found complementary metal chairs and
small tables at Ikea which, when used with cushions,
are surprisingly comfortable, she says. After a couple
of years, she found their white colour too dominant Veitchs Blue and Veronicastrum virginicum Above Containers of
and has since had all the furniture commercially Fascination, provide a veiled effect as you look seasonal bedding bring
extra colour during the
sprayed, in a mellow shade of grey-green, which she down the garden which also helps to increase summer months.
finds more restful. the sense of profusion. Jo specified roses such as Below A flat-fronted
ramblers Flicit Perptue and Adlade dOrlans pizza oven takes up the
Pergola and climbing New Dawn for the pergolas for their least amount of space.
Below left Wide brick
The contemporary pergola is made from powder- elegant tumbling habit. Climbers that flower on the benches, topped with
coated steel in the same shade of gun metal grey as shadier side include Madame Alfred Carrire and hardwood, provide
the bi-fold kitchen doors. Climbing plants can be The Generous Gardener. roomy seating.
tied into the steel wires that extend across the top
of the frame. Pots
The client plants up a selection of terracotta
Planting plants for additional colour. She experiments
A range of taller plants, such as Cirsium rivulare, with combinations, but increasingly she likes
Anthriscus sylvestris Ravenswing, Echinops ritro to mix Salvia Caradonna with pink-carmine
Argyranthemum and Helichrysum microphyllum.
Terraces
Tumbled sandstone setts were chosen
for the more informal look they give to
the end terrace. Their sandy colour tones
well with the London stock brickwork,
and it provides a more forgiving surface
for the cooking area. The larger
porcelain slabs on the first terrace tone
with the pale tiles in the kitchen. A
seamless effect is created by lining up the
terrace tiles with the kitchen ones.
Benches
The bespoke curved benches have a
base of blockwork faced with London
stock brick, to blend with the existing
brick walls, and are topped with meranti
hardwood which is also used for the
bespoke slatted fencing panels. At
75cm at their deepest, these benches
comfortably seat four or five people each.
Login to 40 years
of garden design expertise,
online or in-house
Courses cover professional garden design to designing your own garden
55
In partnership with:
CREATING
CAREERS
YEARS
E S T A B L I S H E D 1 9 6 0
A Garden Escape
Katherine Sorrell considers the options for a comfortable, good-looking garden
retreat, whether intended for entertaining, work or quiet relaxation
WORDS KATHERINE SORRELL IMAGE GAP PHOTOS/MAXINE ADCOCK
HOME FROM HOME Generously sized, this chalet-style summerhouse enjoys a substantial wooden deck on which you could easily set up
a deckchair or two for a drink in the sunshine while admiring your hard work in the garden. Large windows allow plenty of light inside,
while the blue and white paintwork is smart without being jarring, although paint options to suit the colour scheme in your garden are
limitless. For similar, try the Morston summerhouse, from 3,300, cranegardenbuildings.co.uk
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SUMMERHOUSES
A well-conceived
summerhouse,
whether grand
or modest in scale,
will enhance almost
any garden setting.
A
garden shed is all very well for storing the the garden. But you may have more serious intentions: perhaps
lawnmower, boxes of nails and spare inner tubes. you will throw parties there, or use it as a spare bedroom on
Tucked inconspicuously in the corner of your occasion. Or you might require a properly equipped home office,
garden, it is a humble workhorse; the epitome gym, music room or art studio, with storage and perhaps an area
of functionality. But why not be more ambitious for small meetings. At this point, it is worth bearing in mind that
and add a useful building that is outside yet inside, attractive and it is sometimes necessary to obtain planning permission for a new
comfortable; a shelter that prolongs the season for which you can outdoor structure seek advice before you buy, from your retailer
socialise and dine outdoors, or even one that or your local authority.
provides a year-round work space? In short, For some garden rooms security is important
a fully functioning garden room. Often it is so glass rather than plastic windows (maybe
Garden buildings take many forms, from a
small timber summerhouse that is simply one
somewhere to even double glazed), a sturdy door, high
quality ironmongery and a proper lock are
step up from a traditional shed to an all-singing relax, escape with all desirable. You may want heating, lighting
and dancing permanent structure that you
could live in. They include gazebos and log a good book and and even a water connection, in which case,
unless you plan to go off-grid with solar or
cabins, hobbit-like pods and gypsy wagons,
Bedouin tents and thatched rotundas: in short,
enjoy a view of wind power, you should take account of how
easy it will be to bring the supplies across from
virtually anything your imagination and budget the garden your home. The swishest outdoor buildings
can conjure up. You can buy them off-the-shelf, offer fully insulated floor, walls and roof,
have them made from scratch to your own design or customise underfloor heating, electric lights and power sockets, but there
IMAGE GAP PHOTOS/NICOLA STOCKEN
a standard model to your needs. are no limits on what you can add: think en suite bathroom, green
Cost aside (a modest affair might set you back less than 1,000, roof or surround-sound cinema, for example. On the other hand,
but anything large and lavish can easily move into five figures) your simplicity is delightful, whether in the form of a cute shepherds
first considerations will be how much space you have available hut with an armchair and a wood burner, a romantic tent with
and what purpose the garden room will fulfil. Often, it is simply fairy lights and bunting or a classic gazebo with a tiled roof and
somewhere to relax after a few hours potting-up and weeding, to weathervane. The options really are endless. The garden room may
escape with a good book and a glass of wine and enjoy a view of be a fairly recent innovation, but it looks as if it is here to stay.
VINTAGE CHIC Made from corrugated tin with original OCTAGONAL ASPECTS With leaded lights and a timeless
salvaged windows and doors, a custom-made tin tabernacle octagonal shape, this classic summerhouse allows all-round
has a highly distinctive style, and can be fitted with views from inside, and a sociably circular seating arrangement.
sophisticated interior fittings and decoration to order. Bespoke It is lined and insulated for year-round use. Wiveton
tabernacle, from 17,500, lovelanecaravans.co.uk summerhouse, from 9,700, cranegardenbuildings.co.uk
A MODERN POD These precision-built, cedar-clad pods are POOLSIDE LUXURY This architect-designed swimming pool
packed with insulation and built for durability, warmth and pavilion within a listed walled garden is built from Cotswold
weatherproofing, with double-glazing and electrics as standard. stone, with oak posts on saddle stones and a slate roof. Choose
Decor and furnishings are by a professional interior design materials that match the house and local vernacular for
company. Garden Pod, from 19,950, gardenhideouts.co.uk outbuildings that blend with the landscape. See yiangou.com
HIP TO BE SQUARE This square summerhouse with a hipped A GOOD FIT Designed to tuck into a corner, this airy
roof is hand made in western red cedar, with traditional leaded summerhouse features margin detailing on the windows and is
glass. Glazed on three sides for plenty of light, it would suit available in natural timber or a range of colours. Seating with
both urban and rural gardens. The Richmond, from 6,500 integral storage is optional. Newhaven corner summerhouse,
including installation, chelseasummerhouses.co.uk from 6,250, scottsofthrapston.co.uk
CLASSIC ORDER If you wish for something rather more SHEPHERDS HUT These distinctive wheeled shelters with a
permanent in your garden than a wooden structure, how about curved roof and corrugated-tin walls were once part of our
a stone pavilion in classic Graeco-Roman style, with pillars farming landscape; now they make appealing garden spaces,
and a gracefully angled pediment? For similar, try the cast often fitted with a wood-burner for extra comfort. Try the
stone Pavilion L9300, 7,686, haddonstone.com Plankbridge Classic, from 22,225.20, plankbridge.com
GYPSY CARAVAN Romany gypsies started to live in horse- UNDER CANVAS For contemporary style and a laid-back,
drawn caravans in the mid-19th century. Today, a brightly boho vibe, a Bedouin tent-like awning makes a great shelter-
painted bowtop caravan makes a dramatic addition to a cum-social area, especially when kitted out with banquette
garden, and a delightful hideaway, too. For handmade, seating and lots of colourful cushions. For similar, you could
towable bowtop wagons (POA), try gregsgypsybowtops.co.uk commission a bespoke Sky Shade from albioncanvas.co.uk
2017INTERNATIONAL
2017 INTERNATIONAL CREATIVE
CREATIVE
LAWN STRIPES
LAWN STRIPES COMPETITION
COMPETITION
NW
ith winter now behind us, lawnmowers across the country are again
ow grass is growing strongly, lawnmowers across the country are
coming out of hibernation ready to return lawns to their former glory.
busy working to keep lawns looking their very best for summer. The
The quintessentially British striped lawn is idealised across the world
quintessential British striped lawn is idealised across the world, and in
and in celebration of this Allett Mowers, a leading British manufacturer of cylinder,
celebration of this, Allett Mowers, a leading British manufacturer of cylinder,
walk behind mowers-the ultimate tool for creating perfect stripes, once again
walk-behind mowers
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you to show off your
and patterns in 2017.lawn to find the most creative grass stripes and patterns
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TheThecompetition
competitionencourages anyone
encourages anyone with
with a for
a flair flair for creativity
creativity and prideand pride in
in their
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turftoto enter
enter andand compete
compete for thefor
title,the title, the
creating creating the most pleasing
most aesthetically aesthetically
pleasing striped
striped turf inturf in the This
the world. world.
yearThis year, the
the winning winning
entry will beentry
judgedwill be judged
on creativity by on
Alletts
creativity byteam of lawn
Alletts teamexperts with final
of lawn experts.placement
Final decided
placement by Jonathan
will be Thompson,
decided by
Greenkeeper
last years winner,atJonathan
a private estate in ThirskGreenkeeper
Thompson, who won the competition
at Mount last year with
St John his
Estate
entry shown to the right and receiving his prize below it.
in Thirsk, pictured middle right, receiving first prize for his entry (shown top
right).
TheThe winner for
winner for2017 will again
2017 will receive
receivean Allett Kensington
an Allett 17K cylinder
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along with the ALLETT Complete Lawn Care System of six interchangeable
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interchangeable cartridges: an aerator, a scarifier, a lawn brush, a dethatcher, a
a verticutter and a 10blade cartridge together with two cartridge stands.
verticutter and a 10blade cartridge together with two cartridge stands.
The runner-up will receive a brand new Allett Liberty 35. This Lithium Ion
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in 2017 useslaunched in 2017,in uses
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to give you all the benefits and convenience of cordless mowing. Free from trailing of
in new technology to give you all the benefits and convenience
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be looking for the most creative, eye catching design that truly shows off the
be looking for the most creative, eye-catching design that truly shows off the
craftsmanship and dedication that goes into grass maintenance. That special
craftsmanship and dedication that goes into grass maintenance: that special
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For more For moreplease
information
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please visit www.allett.co.uk.
www.allett.co.uk.
E
very year at the RHS Chelsea Flower
Show, new fashions emerge as the shows
garden designers somehow tap into the
zeitgeist of the moment and embrace a
new material or an exciting plant. Many
gardens at last years show had elements in common,
Stone, copper and
from fashionable copper to universally appealing
IMAGE GAP PHOTOS/JS SIRA
Charlie Albone
Burnished metal
Coppers warm colour is an ideal tone for gardens,
blending well with leaves in myriad shades of green
C
opper has been the metal of choice for
interiors for some time, but designers at
Chelsea 2016 took it outside. On Nick
Baileys garden for Winton Capital,
an elegant, faceted water bowl by Giles Rayner,
inspired by a pine cone, caught everybodys eye,
while the copper-edged rill that ran down the steps
on Charlie Albones garden for Husqvarna was
the perfect complement to geometric, stepped box
GET THE
and angular hornbeams on stilts. Chris Beardshaw LOOK
chose a coppery-toned bronze sculpture by John
OConnor to form the centrepiece of his show Play with colour using
garden, subsequently moved to Great Ormond Street these lightweight
vintage-look planters.
Hospital in London.
Aged copper planter,
Ever-popular Corten steel, with its rusty, coppery 75 for a set of three,
finish, was in evidence, too chunky blocks formed coxandcox.co.uk
Paul Martin
GET THE
IMAGES GAP PHOTOS: ROBERT MABIC/HEATHER EDWARDS/JS SIRA; ALAMY
LOOK
Keep warm after the
sun goes down with a
brazier. Glasto fire pit,
a water feature in Paul Martins Garden for it at home or boldly embrace the trend with from 60, woodlodge.
Mindful Living. And on Ann-Marie Powells the addition of a sculpture (try David Harber) co.uk. Add a hint of
copper with a cloche
Greening Grey Britain garden for the RHS, or a water feature, such as one from the Burford
and keep slugs and
copper bird feeders poked playfully from a grassy Garden Company. It is not going to go out of style snails off plants. Copper-
meadow of Geum and Aquilegia. soon; various designers are using it at this years rimmed cloche, 29.99,
It is a material that is easy to use in gardens; show. The timber pavilion at the heart of Charlotte waitrosegarden.com.
Make a statement with
coppers warm tones are the perfect complement Harris garden for Royal Bank of Canada will be
a bold copper sculpture.
to the greens of foliage and turf. Copper-finish lined with copper, a mineral in which Canadas Bite, from 20,240,
containers are an easy way to experiment with Boreal region, which inspired her garden, is rich. davidharber.co.uk
Orangeries
Lantern Roofs
e us at
Come and se
lk Show
Royal Norfo
June.
28th and 29th
m Flower
Sandringha
ly.
Show 26th Ju
Durable
CHELSEA FLOWER SHOW
Catherine MacDonald
Cleve West
NATURAL STONE
Solid rock
Stone in shades of creamy grey and buff add structure
IMAGES GAP PHOTOS: JOANNA KOSSAK/HEATHER EDWARDS/JENNY LILLY
S
ubtle, natural hues were the order of the
day when it came to stonework at Chelsea
2016, whether it was chunky boulders
in Cleve Wests M&G garden, globes in
Catherine MacDonalds garden for Hartley Botanic,
Jekka McVicars centrepiece water bowl, or the
stone-filled gabions on Sarah Eberles Hilliers plot.
This year, James Bassons garden inspired by a
Maltese quarry will feature large pillars of stone,
while Tracy Foster is using chalk boulders to recreate
the landscape of Yorkshire.
Jekka McVicar
GET THE
LOOK
Pale stone has a classic
look that is ideal
for formal gardens,
while urns are always
a pleasing addition.
Linford urn, 148.80, Sarah Eberle
chilstone.com
Fine Bronze
Sculptures
avantgardenguernsey.com
avantgardenguernsey.com
avantgardenguernsey.com
Tel: 01481 246611
Hay Hwang
PURPLE SHADES
Regal colour
Instantly inject Chelsea style into your garden by
using one of the shows most prevalent colours Leucadendron Burgundy Sunset
IMAGES GAP PHOTOS: ANNA OMIOTEK-TOTT/JS SIRA; SAM CHURCHILL
I
t is no coincidence that purple is often in
evidence at Chelsea so many plants whose
flowering time coincides with the show, such
as alliums and salvias, have purple blooms.
Hay Hwang used mauve irises and Phlox last year,
while purple-leaved Leucadendron Burgundy
Sunset featured on Charlie Albones Husqvarna
garden. On the Papworth Trust garden, entire walls
were painted purple. And this year, the Breaking
Ground garden, by Andrew Wilson and Gavin
McWilliam, will feature patches of purple heather.
GET THE
The Papworth Trust LOOK
Add purple in small
amounts for a
subtle look by using
accessories or painting
furniture. Cuprinol
Garden Shades paint in
Summer Damson 2.5L, Lee Bestall
15.50, cuprinol.co.uk
Have you ever seen a sweet gum, Indian bean or tulip tree? You can see
all of these, along with spectacular collections of flowers at
Cheslyn House and Gardens, Nascot Wood Road, Watford, WD17 4SL.
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wines South Africa has it all. Explore shimmering seas, coastal towns and heaven for lush exotics and tender trees.
the immense Cape of Good Hope Nature wonderful gardens for over a century And with its dizzying cliff-top villas and
Reserve, home to a huge variety of and its little wonder. See the fruits historic botanical gardens, grand grounds
indigenous flora; marvel at the Southern of their labour in sculpture gardens and designed for Bourbon kings and elegant
Right Whale migration, and even take in museums, and take your own inspiration cypress-studded borders, its certainly
the view from the top of Table Mountain. from the incomparable scenery. heaven for garden lovers, too.
Sam Ovens
CHUNKY TIMBER
Timeless wood
IMAGES NEIL HEPWROTH; GAP PHOTOS: JOANNA KOSSAK/ANNA OMIOTEK-TOTT
E
nduringly stylish and long-lasting, AkzoNobel garden
wood is used at Chelsea in every way
possible: an imposing red cedar deck in
Sam Ovens 2016 Cloudy Bay garden; Chris Beardshaw
timber-edged beds in the AkzoNobel garden; a
sheltered pavilion made out of sturdy oak in Chris
Beardshaws garden; and a path of chunky oak slabs
in Dan Bristows Garden of Potential. It will play an
important role in Beardshaws 2017 garden too, with
sculpted oak and limestone creating the Morgan
Stanley gardens pavilion focal point.
GET THE
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Wooden planters sit well
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are ideal partners for
topiarised plants. Planter
in spruce, 60cm, 150,
gardentrading.co.uk
Senri Sentei
TURQUOISE ACCENTS
Uplifting hues
IMAGES GAP PHOTOS: HEATHER EDWARDS/
A
line of turquoise ran along the colourful
path in Rosy Hardys Forever Freefolk
garden; turquoise cladding framed
a circular view inside Senri-Senteis
Ann-Marie Powell ingenious garden that incorporated a car. On Chris
Beardshaws garden, Jilly Suttons Fallen Deodar
sculpture in Himalayan cedar was finished in a
compelling shade of blue-green. Add a note of this
vibrant colour as simply as Ann-Marie Powell did,
with coloured furniture, glazed pots and ceramics
or verdigris bronze.
GET THE
Jilly Sutton for Chris Beardshaw
LOOK
Glazed containers are
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Woodlodge Falling
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LCGD Ad English Garden June 2017
Take a New
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Want to fulfill your dreams of becoming a garden
designer? Enter this years competition to win
IMAGE ALAMY
W
e are delighted to launch The English its alumni, including Luciano Giubbilei and Marcus Barnett. Our
Gardens Future Fund bursary for 2017, an winner will study for the One Year Online Diploma in Principles
incredible opportunity for budding garden and Practices of Garden Design a part-time, distance-learning
designers to start a brand new career. In course with a minimum of 10 hours formal learning a week and
partnership with Inchbald School of Design, assignments for tutor feedback worth 7,015.
our Future Fund winner will have the chance to study garden For your chance to win this fantastic prize, entrants must design
design at the college, with course fees paid. The winner will also a small garden for a terraced house (see page 112 for how to enter).
help build a garden at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show in 2018 and Sketches will go before our judges Inchbald managing director
IMAGES ALAMY; SHUTTERSTOCK
take part in a week of work experience at Janine Pattison Studios, Andrew Duff, garden designer Janine Pattison and SGD chairman
the garden design practice in Poole. In addition, the Society of Philippa OBrien to be shortlisted and then it will be over to
Garden Designers (SGD) will give the winner a years free student readers of The English Garden to vote for the scheme they think
membership and two tickets to its much-anticipated conferences. most deserves to receive the Future Fund in 2017. This is a brilliant
Inchbald is one of the most prestigious design schools in the opportunity to launch a new career in garden design, network with
country and claims several Chelsea-gold-medal winners among some of the best in the industry and gain priceless experience.
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The long, straight stiff
end of summer, Charlotte
stems make this ideal for
Russe (Matsunaga PBR)
3 PLANTS cutting and using in floral
produces berries over a very
long period, from May right
through until September.
20 arrangements.
See us at
RHS Chatsworth
& Hampton Court
Flower Shows
Herbs to Savour
1
PELARGONIUM
A scented Pelargonium will look
gorgeous in terracotta pots during
I
Ring the changes with flavoursome flowers and foliage
WORDS HAZEL SILLVER IMAGE GAP PHOTOS/CHRIS BURROWS
2
SALAD BURNET
In Tudor gardens, Sanguisorba minor
was planted between the paving
of paths so that its cucumber scent
would be released by foot traffic. Although it
is not a native, this evergreen hardy perennial
has naturalised here, and its knobbly, 50cm-tall
heads of red flowers are a common sight on
chalk grassland. To grow it as a culinary herb,
keep cutting it to encourage the production
of new oval-shaped leaves, which can be used
year round in salads, drinks and soups.
3
ANGELICA
Angelica archangelica creates
architectural impact at the back of the
border, with huge umbels of lime green
flowers atop stems of 1-2m. Adding the scented
young leaves to rhubarb and gooseberries reduces
the amount of sugar required. Angelica is biennial,
so buy plants this year to flower next summer. It
can be grown from seed, but as seed soon loses
viability take care to buy from a good supplier.
Grow Angelica in sun or semi-shade in moist,
fertile soil, and deadhead to prevent self-seeding.
4
LEMON VERBENA
The leaves of Aloysia citrodora AGM
make a refreshing lemon-scented
tisane for the summer months, and
can also be used to flavour sorbet. This tender
deciduous South American sub-shrub is said to
ease indigestion, insomnia and anxiety. It can
reach 2.5m x 2.5m in sun-baked, well-drained
soil; trim in spring and after flowering, and cut
to half its size in the autumn. Container plants
are best over-wintered indoors, and those left
in the ground should be protected with mulch.
6
SHISO
The claret purple leaves of Perilla
frutescens var. crispa AGM add
drama to the herb border. Said
to boost immunity, this Asian annual is
employed in traditional Chinese medicine
to prevent and fight colds. It is widely used
in Japanese cuisine, added to meat and fish
dishes, sushi, and salads, and used to dye
plums; having a taste similar to basil albeit
with a spicier, sharper edge it can be used
to make pesto, or sprinkled onto salads. Sow
in moist, well-drained soil in sun.
IMAGES GAP PHOTOS: JOHN GLOVER/DIANNA JAZWINSKI/MEL WATSON/TORIE CHUGG/SHUTTERSTOCK
7
LOVAGE
Loved by the ancient Greeks, who
chewed its leaves to aid digestion,
Levisticum officinale is a great addition
to the herb garden. The dark green leaves taste
of celery, and can be added to salads, stocks,
soups and stews. This Mediterranean perennial is
tolerant of most sites, but rarely flowers in shade,
and needs a roomy spot because it can reach 2m
tall by 1m wide. Trim in summer to encourage
new growth, cut to ground level in autumn, and
remove seedlings to control spreading.
8
SUMMER SAVORY
The Egyptians and the Romans brewed
love potions with Satureja hortensis but
today this half-hardy annual is used to
flavour salami; it is known as bean herb since it
reduces the flatulence caused by beans. It thrives in
well-drained soil in a sunny, sheltered spot, resents
fertiliser, and grows to 25cm. If you want the sweet
peppery leaves to flavour vegetables and pulses, keep
picking them to stop the plant becoming straggly
and do not let it flower.
9
CHERVIL
Anthriscus cerefolium, also known as French
parsley, is not well known in the UK, but in
France its green, ferny leaves are widely used
to add a faint aniseed flavour to egg, chicken and fish
dishes, soups, vegetables, salads and sauces. Plant or
sow in well-drained soil; semi-shade is vital because
too much sun will create flowering at the expense of
the leaves. Sow it in late summer for leaves all winter,
when the plant must be protected with a cloche.
10
RED ORACH
Atriplex hortensis var. rubra, also
known as red mountain spinach, is a
useful 1-1.5m tall annual with raspberry-
maroon foliage and flowers. Use its bold colour in the
border to offset reds, oranges or lavender-blues (such
as Perovskia Blue Spire); and pluck the young leaves
to add colour to salads, or to make soup with potatoes,
leeks, garlic and stock. Plant or sow in well-drained
soil in full sun. It will self-seed with gusto, so thin out
seedlings to prevent over-crowding.
READYHEDGE
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CONTAINERS
Rosy Exuberance
Dont be afraid of growing roses in containers. Chosen carefully, they make
fine plants for pots, being able to produce a long-lasting floral display
Caryopteris Heavenly
Blue bears its powder-
blue flowers in early
summer. Cut back, feed
and water for a second,
later flush.
Pennisetum Rubrum
makes a dramatic
counterpoint in both
colour and form, with its
arching, grassy leaves.
N
Pink-tinted flowers
appear in late summer.
well planted individually in a large container; Keep deadheading to encourage more flowers to
choose a pot that has a diameter and depth of at form, and keep the appearance of the pot smart.
least 45cm to make sure there is ample room, and Applying a potash-rich fertiliser such as Phostrogen
use a soil-based compost John Innes No3 is ideal will ensure the right nutrients for flowering are in
that will provide the nutrients roses require. ample supply, too. Above all, make sure the soil
Good choices for planting individually include doesnt completely dry out.
Sweet Dream, with its full-petalled flowers in When the plants outgrow their pot, all can go Lavender grows well
apricot, or Bianco, smothered with pompom-like out in the garden. The Fairy makes wonderful in pots, particularly if a
small white flowers in profusion, but roses also ground cover, effectively smothering weeds with its container offers well-
drained soil when the
go well with other partners to make a rounded bushy habit, and producing its dainty pink flowers garden doesnt. Lightly
display. Here, in this eye-catching curved pot, Rosa in quantities that put other ground cover choices shear after flowering to
The Fairy is teamed with the rich maroon blades in the shade. keep the plant compact.
t
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Their magnificent yet fleeting display makes bearded irises garden plants
to treasure says Nicola Stocken. She explores the colourful range grown
by Claire Austin, iris breeder and National Collection holder
C
ome early summer, dawn breaks Above Claires home in type of plant, although the very sandy soil at my
over Claire Austins nursery to the Welsh hills overlooks fathers nursery at Albrighton was a great benefit,
the collection of irises.
reveal countless bearded irises in she recalls. Learning by dint of being very hands-on
Below left Claire Austin
a rainbow of glorious shades and inspects some of her was to prove an excellent apprenticeship and marked
colour combinations. Not so long hybridised plants. the start of a love affair with bearded irises. I find
ago, bearded Iris flowers were restricted to blues, Below right Jazz their shapes and range of colour combinations
Festival is a scented buff
white or purples, with a few yellows thrown in, but especially appealing, she says.
pink and violet variety.
today, as a result of hybridising, they come in almost Although there are some 300 Iris species (including
every colour, except true red and black, says Claire irises without beards), all bear flowers composed
who holds a National Collection of more than 500 of three upper petals, known as standards, above
bearded irises at her nursery in mid-Wales, within three lower petals known as falls. Bearded irises
sight of the Shropshire hills.
It is now seven years since Claire and her husband,
Ric Kenwood, moved to the 20-acre smallholding,
delighted to have sufficient space to grow and trial a
wide range of perennials, as well as developing large
collections of both herbaceous hybrid peonies and
bearded irises. I inherited the initial collections from
my father, David Austin, she explains. He started
the collection in the early 1980s, with an eye to selling
them in the nursery should his roses fail to sell.
Unlike her green-fingered father, Claire had
originally trained in art, which, while proving
invaluable for compiling plant catalogues, meant
learning, largely through trial and error, about the
plants she had inherited. Fortunately, she never found
irises difficult to care for. They are a plant-and-go
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Code: 043 Price: 15.10 13.59 (inc p&p)
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PLANT FOCUS
Stake heavy-headed
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Muntons at:
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ONE YEAR GOOD GARDENING DIPLOMA COURSE
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BOOKING NOW September 2017 June 2018
Covers the best in planting design while training in the more serious aspects of horticultural techniques.
Working sessions at Sissinghurst with head gardener Troy Smith and lectures by many leading gardening
personalities. Regular visits to outstanding private gardens.
(1 day a week (Tues), 10.30am3.15pm, over three 10 week terms)
White Light
Plantsman Adrian Bloom examines companions for Hydrangea Annabelle,
including the partners he uses in the gardens at Bressingham, Norfolk
W
hat an amazing plant
popular Hydrangea
arborescens Annabelle
is. The Latin name might
suggest it is a tree-like shrub,
but in reality and uniquely Annabelle is best treated
as an herbaceous perennial cut to the ground in
early spring. From there, new vigorous bright green
shoots emerge; and small lime green flowers begin to
appear as early as June. Attractive though these are,
the flower heads swell over the course of the summer
months to become rounded balls of pure white
bracts by August. Some arch over on slender stems,
borne down with the exuberance of growth.
The flowers continue looking good until autumn,
then gradually fade following fruits. Once they have
aged to a crisp brown, they are perfect for using as
bold but delicate dried heads in flower arrangements
that can last all through winter.
Easy to grow in sun or part shade where the soil
is not too dry, Annabelle is a striking plant on its
own or enhanced by other nearby perennials, shrubs
or grasses. If it is pruned each year, it will reach
90cm to 1.2m in height.
period. The deep purple of statuesque away spent flowers of Tawny King will varietys golden, daisy-like petals with
Eupatorium purpureum Gateway is improve appearance and encourage a their black centres contrast with the
an obvious and easy choice, creating longer flowering period, as will dividing startling white flower heads of blowsy
summer-long interest. and replanting every few years. Annabelle the perfect complement.
The Bressingham Gardens and Nursery, Low Road, Bressingham IP22 2AA. Tel: 01379 688282; thebressinghamgardens.com
Effective against
tough weeds
*
Always read the label and product information before use.
www.neudorff.co.uk
Garden Products 25
-
YE
ARS -
A well-tended
cottage garden
is an image of
perfection, and
belies humble origins.
Halcyon
Imaginings
A vision of nostalgia, cottage-garden style is as coveted
today as it was when Victorian aristocrats reimagined
their tenants humble gardens, says Sandra Lawrence
WORDS SANDRA LAWRENCE IMAGE GAP PHOTOS/ELKE BORKOWSKI
D
Above A climbing rose rifts of colourful perennials jostle Society. The original cottage dwellers had a pretty
around the front door fragrant climbers; joyful self-seeders hard time of it.
here Flicit Perptue
jumble past the odd, random exotic. The precursors to the classic English chocolate-
epitomises cottage-
garden style. Rustic fruit and vegetables clamber box gardens would have been simple affairs.
up characterful hazel poles behind Potagers supplied working-class households with
a half-timbered, thatch-roofed idyll deep in the basic crops and somewhere to keep a pig or a few
countryside. A topiary beast, weathered sundial, chickens. Some found room for a beehive, which
battered arch or homemade obelisk may act as an would have been a welcome source of sweetness
eye-catcher; more usually the plants are the stars. before sugar became widespread.
It is a contrived image to sell an idyllic lifestyle, Home-grown vegetables were essential and, in the
admits Patricia Foster, chair of the Cottage Garden days before universal health care, herbs formed the
ROSES Ramblers happily scramble VIOLETS Sweet violet (Viola odorata) HOLLYHOCKS A variety of colours
through trees and hide unsightly brings a fragrant whiff of Victoriana against a wall or at the back of the
outbuildings. Choose a highly scented to quiet corners. It will grow in sun or border lend height and structure. Grow
variety for heady summer evenings. dappled shade, and in most soil types. as an annual to avoid problems with rust.
ALCHEMILLA MOLLIS Ladys mantle ORIENTAL POPPIES All poppies work FOXGLOVES One of the oldest
is quietly elegant ground cover best nicely in the cottage garden, but the traditional plants in the cottage-garden
enjoyed in the mornings when overnight furry leaves and buds of the oriental lexicon. Introduce these biennial plants
dew shines like diamonds on the leaves. varieties are particularly lovely. two years running for annual blooms.
IMAGES GAP PHOTOS/RICHARD BLOOM; SHUTTERSTOCK
SWEET PEAS Choose a traditional DAY LILIES The brightly coloured HONEYSUCKLES It is hard to beat our
cottage-garden mix for perfume; trumpets of Hemerocallis flower scrambling native woodbine (Lonicera
varieties bred for the show bench often constantly for weeks on end over periclymenum) as the sweetest smelling
prize stem-length and colour over scent. clumps of bright green strappy leaves. honeysuckle of them all.
Plant Supports (UK) Ltd are extremely proud to supply totally British, Robust supports,
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COTTAGE GARDENS
Y
sometimes by moonlight, merely because that was
ou dont need a huge
when there was time.
garden, says Patricia
Yet it was aristocratic garden lovers, celebrating
Foster. If you have the
their tenants humble homes as a nostalgic image
space you can have an old-
of Olde England, who started reinventing and
fashioned cottage garden and it
reimagining cottage gardens on a grander scale.
will be a riot, but modern cottage
The Cottage Gardener magazine (1848-1861) set
gardens are more streamlined,
the scene for the styles late Victorian heyday. Irish
theres more of a design element.
gardener and writer William Robinsons influential
Nature doesnt think about
books, The Wild Garden (1870), The English Flower
design, though. Plants will self-
Garden and journal The Garden, promoted ideas
seed and there is sometimes a holly, crab apple and hazel work
of natural planting, eagerly adopted by devotees of
happy accident. beautifully. Lavender, once
the Arts and Crafts movement. By the Edwardian
Lots of people have to grow strewn about the house, remains
age, gardens by trailblazers such as Gertrude Jekyll
in pots and tubs these days and much loved by humans and bees.
began to truly resemble what we now call the cottage
cottage garden plants are very Many gardeners follow their
garden. This inclination towards cottage gardens
forgiving. They grow happily in forebears tradition of passing
continued well into the 20th century.
baskets, containers, even gravel. cuttings over the garden gate;
By 1982, however, cottage gardening was
There is no specific cottage- the Cottage Garden Society
increasingly outmoded. With the rise of garden
garden style. Were all different, holds sales of unusual varieties
centres and mass-
Below A melee of bright by virtue of geography if nothing grown by its members and, once
produced bedding
perennials jostle in else, says Patricia. You can a year, organises a giant seed
plants, some gardeners
densely-planted borders; enjoy elements of cottage swap. Pick a few favourites, allow
feared the old plants brick paths add to the
gardening in any garden. them to spill across paths, grow
were endangered. informal style.
Classic materials include up walls and scramble through
wood, brick, local stone, rusting each other to create something
metal and those found objects unique. Most cottage garden
that seem to turn up just at the plants are tough, says Patricia.
right moment. Hedges from They have no rules and are
native species such as hawthorn, forgiving of the British climate.
IMAGES GAP PHOTOS/JONATHAN BUCKLEY; SHUTTERSTOCK
IMAGES NATIONAL TRUST IMAGES/ROBERT MORRIS; GAP PHOTOS; GARY SMITH; ALAMY; THE GARDEN COLLECTION
created two demonstration plots has turned once more. Small in scale, natural and
for his 1995 BBC TV series Geoff organic, cottage gardening is fashionable again.
Hamiltons Cottage Gardens. Both Plants like the dark-leaved cow parsley Anthriscus
the Gentlemans and Artisans sylvestris Ravenswing, preserved by Cottage
gardens remain at Barnsdale, Garden Society members, are easily available in
in Rutland. Geoffs son Nick is garden centres.
president of the Cottage Garden Peoples interest in gardening has changed, says
Society. barnsdalegardens.co.uk Patricia. It used to be something people did when
they retired. Were now getting younger families
HARDYS COTTAGE who are interested in grow-your-own and bee-
When Thomas Hardy was born in keeping. Were still doing what the original cottage
1840, his little thatched cottage in gardeners did, though, she continues, growing
Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, was plants they knew would be useful.
probably not as bucolic as it is now, Those plants have proved useful in unexpected
but it is hard to imagine a more ways. Science has found cancer-cures from yew,
traditional cottage garden with its heart treatments from foxgloves and is open to new
perennial-packed flower borders. discoveries. There is still much to be gleaned from
nationaltrust.org.uk/hardys-cottage the cottage garden, and not just as a welcome retreat
from the punishing pace of the 21st century.
EAST LAMBROOK MANOR GARDEN
Celebrated plantswoman Margery See thecottagegardensociety.org.uk
Fish took elements of traditional
cottage gardening and added her
own touches, creating a relaxed
style with a hint of something more
contemporary. Paths wind through
abundant borders in this Somerset
garden that has been restored since
the early 2000s. eastlambrook.com
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Incredible Edibles
Ollie Hutson and Fran Chilet-Olmos, kitchen gardeners at The Pig near Bath,
start to harvest this summers first crops of colourful edible flowers
L
ong gone are the days when edible flowers seeds. The flowers may be prized by chefs, but they
on a plateful of food were eyed with also add swathes of colour to the vegetable garden
suspicion. Now, they are almost as familiar to keep it looking decorative for hotel guests; and
to diners as peas or potatoes, thanks to they help attract pollinating insects, such as bees and
chefs exploring their full potential for adding flavour hoverflies, that many crops rely on to set a plentiful
and colour as well as the prettiest garnish. harvest of fruit. On these pages Ollie suggests a few
They are certainly on the repertoire of the chefs at good ways to add these pretty, productive plants to
IMAGE JASON INGRAM
The Pig, where edible flowers are an important crop your own garden; if they are sown now, there will be Above Ollie picks the
bright orange, peppery
in the kitchen garden. Theyre sown by gardeners flowers to harvest in late summer.
tasting flowerheads from
Ollie Hutson and Fran Chilet-Olmos in large batches The Pig near Bath, Hunstrete, Somerset BS39 4NS. Calendula officinalis, the
to supply petals, flowers and, later on in the season, Tel: 0345 2259494; the pighotel.com pot marigold.
Floral feast
Immediately grabbing attention in The Pigs kitchen
garden is a large block of satsuma orange Calendula
officinalis, the English or pot marigold. Its vibrant
petals have a spicy, peppery taste and are picked in vast
quantities by Ollie and Fran. All of the edible flowers
are sown in modules in the polytunnel earlier in the
year, although it is not too late to sow a quick batch of a
hardy annual like Calendula directly in the soil now, for
flowers later in summer. Once theyve germinated, we
transplant the seedlings into 9cm-pots and keep them
growing in the tunnel. Then we normally transplant
them into the garden during the last week of April,
explains Ollie.
Borage is another hardy annual grown in the same
way here; it forms lovely swathes of fuzzy-leaved plants,
topped by starry flowers in sky blue, although Ollie also
grows the white version (Borago officinalis Alba) to
give the chefs extra choice. Germination tends to be
better with the blue variety, but the white flowers are
more interesting, he says. The blooms have a mild taste
of cucumber but, if left on the plant rather than picked,
established borage will self-seed to produce new plants.
In milder parts of the country, it will flower almost
continuously through the winter. The leaves are also
edible, best picked young and used in salads.
Shungiku chrysanthemums may be better known
as chopsuey greens, which is what they are normally
called in seed catalogues. They are more usually grown
as a leafy crop, its feathery bright green foliage, which is
cooked and used in similar ways to spinach, having an
aromatic flavour. Ollie grows it for its flowers. They
have lemon-yellow and orange petals which have a really 1 2 3
interesting taste, he says, but everyone who tries it 1. Harvest sunflowers edible petals 2. Leave some flowerheads intact so
has a different opinion on what they taste like. Weve seeds can develop 3. Gently remove the seeds and dry them before eating.
CALENDULA NASTURTIUM
Sow this hardy annual in spring Push the seeds into weed-
had verdicts ranging from pineapple to gin it must
and early summer and pick its free patches of soil, or into
depend on your palette.
vibrant petals for salads and the surface of compost in
Ox-eye daisies (Leucanthemum vulgare)
garnishes. It can also be sown in containers for tumbling leaves
are grown for their flowers, as are cornflowers
autumn to over-winter. and bright flowers.
(Centaurea cyanus), sunflowers (Helianthus annuus)
and nasturtiums. Many brassicas are encouraged
to flower for their small, cruciform edible blooms
that pack a peppery punch (salad rocket is Ollies
favourite). A few flowers are foraged from other
parts of the garden rather than deliberately grown:
primroses in spring, for example, and sweet violet
(Viola odorata). Day lilies (Hemerocallis) are grown
for their range of colours and flowering times.
A lot of them have other uses, Ollie says. In the
case of nasturtiums, their leaves are edible and our
chefs make a very nice nasturtium-leaf pesto. They
also pick the seed pods and pickle them like capers BORAGE SALAD ROCKET
they taste of really strong black pepper, he says. Freeze the flowers into ice The flowers offer as much
Sunflowers are grown for both their petals and cubes for summer drinks, or use flavour as the leaves, imparting
their seeds. It depends on what the chefs want. them to add colour to salads. a peppery taste to salads. Sow
Earlier in summer they want petals, by July and Crystallise with egg white and throughout summer to have
August they usually want us to save the flowers for sugar for the prettiest cupcakes. your fill of both.
seeds. When the flowerheads start to yellow at the
back and the seeds have formed, cut them off. The
seeds are quite juicy at that stage, almost milky,
like sweetcorn kernels, says Ollie. They need
drying, which our chefs do on a tray covered with
paper towel which they place under the heated lights
of the kitchen pass. At home, try putting the seeds
on a tray in a low oven of 120C for four to five
hours, checking regularly.
Keep picking edible flowers to encourage plants
to produce more flowers, and if you cant keep up
with the supply, deadhead them instead to prevent
IMAGES JASON INGRAM; SHUTTERSTOCK
VIOLA DILL
them from setting seed. Do this throughout summer,
and spring sowings will easily supply all the edible Violas can be sown in spring or Try picking the aniseed-
blooms and petals you need. Sometimes we sow a late summer. Try Viola tricolor for flavoured flowers as well as
few later batches of borage and salad rocket, Ollie pretty mauve-and-yellow flowers the leaves of dill good mixed
says. We also encourage a lot to self-seed within that are easy to crystallise for through mayonnaise or a white
their beds, so they regenerate naturally to create gorgeous cake decorations. sauce, or added to pickles.
beds of mixed edible flowers.
HARVEST GARLIC PICK SALADS crops, too. Ollie uses metal fencing pins to
It is important to lift garlic before it Salad leaves, including strongly flavoured support the expanses of netting.
becomes too badly affected by rust, leaves such as rocket and Ollies favourite
advises Ollie, of this crops inevitable mustard Ozaka Purple, are harvested SUPPORT TOMATOES
deterioration caused by the fungal leaf constantly. Keep sowing new batches of To fit as many tomatoes as possible
disease. We normally cut half to two salad leaves regularly. into The Pigs polytunnels, Ollie and
thirds off the leaves first, before theyre Fran grow cordon varieties up strings
affected, and the chefs in the kitchen PROTECT BRASSICAS suspended from wires running along the
use them in stocks, then we harvest the Cabbage white butterflies will be tunnels length. Every week, the tomatoes
bulbs. The harvested garlic is also woven searching for brassicas on which to lengthening stems are gently twisted
into long, attractive plaits; once plaited lay their eggs at this time of year. The around the strings, and their side shoots
and hung up to dry, the bulbs will last until resulting caterpillars make short work of are removed. These are the shoots that
late autumn. We plant a lot of our garlic all plants in this family, including sprouts, spring out at 45 from the right angles
in September and then varieties you can broccoli, kale and cabbages, reducing formed by main stem and leaves. Left to
also plant in early spring go in the ground them to skeletons in days. Protect plants develop, they will divert the plants energy
between January and March as a catch- with tautly stretched fine netting or mesh. into vegetative growth rather than all-
up crop, Ollie says. This will keep pigeons off the developing important fruit production.
Stored garlic will last until autumn. Pick salads when leaves are young and tender.
Mustards have a sharp, peppery taste. Netting keeps pests off brassicas. Tomato stems twist up supports.
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For The
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A Heart
for Stone
Joe Smiths childhood fascination with
Yorkshires stone walls led to a career
first as a dry-stone waller, then as a
sought-after slate sculptor
WORDS GREG LOADES IMAGES RAY COX
S
late sculptor Joe Smith has been
fascinated by stone since childhood.
Growing up near Hebden Bridge in
West Yorkshire, he immersed himself in
observing the undulating lines of the dry
stone walls and sheep folds that snaked their way
along the rolling rural landscape.
His fascination began to develop into a practical
skill at the age of 10 when a local shepherd, Harry
Greenwood, noted Joes enthusiasm and showed him
how to make a dry stone wall. Harry taught me the
basics of how to build a wall with crossed joints, and
they are the basis of what I do now, explains Joe.
More than 50 years later, Joe is a highly sought-
after slate sculptor, crafting his stylised pieces for
Right A slate vase in
public and private gardens. And Joe, like Harry,
the front garden at Joe
has passed on his craft to a younger generation. Smiths Dumfries and
His daughter Jenny an arts graduate has spent Galloway home.
the past four years learning and perfecting the Below The blue-grey
hues of natural slate sit
skills needed for slate sculpting and now works in
easily in most planting
partnership with Joe. It is easy to see the appeal of schemes and add a focal
Joes work. He manages to meld, crisp, clean lines point to borders.
Above Some 30 pieces pushed as far into the centre as possible. Gaps in the the number of pieces that can be made using his
are placed around Joe middle are filled with small pieces of slate. I call the technique. I see modernist sculptures in gardens
and Elizabeths garden.
vases faux vases because they are actually a solid and more abstract geometric designs but I dont
Below Pears are one of
Joes favourite shapes structure, he says. want to go down that road. I think of my style of
to work, as their shape Most of the pieces are self supporting, although sculpture as curvaceous and classical; the shapes
neednt be too precise. some, such as the topiary balls comprising three are organic shapes.
spheres, one of top of the other, have steel supports Joe is reluctant to name one piece as his most-loved
through the centre to keep them stable. The balls but he identifies the act of making his pear sculptures
stand over 3m tall and are lowered on top of each as a precious moment of escapism. My pieces have
other using a forklift a rare example of machinery a classic form but the pear is an exception because
being involved in one of Joes creations. the shape of each fruit is idiosyncratic, so I dont have
Joe sources his slate from across the country but to follow a definite shape. I enjoy that, he says.
the majority is sourced just 120 miles from his home, The sculptures should, in Joes words last forever,
at the Honister slate mine, the only slate mine in with the only downside of the passing of time being
England. Each piece of slate is hand selected by Joe. the potential build up of moss, which can spoil the
When youve been working with stone for so long sharpness of the sculptures contours if its allowed
you know just by looking at a piece of slate whether to build up. Removing it is all the maintenance that
it will be good to work with. should be needed. The beauty of the topiary pieces
With the exception of the pieces supported by steel is that they dont need regular trimming and you
rods, Joes sculptures are based on the principle of a dont have to worry about box blight, jokes Joe.
cantilever system, the sculpture extending outwards In all, there are 30 of Joes pieces dotted through
from the base before narrowing and becoming wider Joe and Elizabeths garden at Beech Cottage. More
at the top. Unassuming for someone with such an intriguingly, Joe has hidden some of his pieces in
enviable body of both work and admirers, Joe plays unknown locations in the Galloway Hills in the
down the skill involved in his work. There is an Southern Uplands, to be found by unsuspecting
element of physics but also an element of common walkers. Transfixed by stonework on the rural
sense, he says. landscape as a boy, this self-effacing sculptor has left
There are more than 20 different pieces in his own handcrafted legacy in the rugged hillside.
Joes repertoire but he is not in a hurry to expand Things have come full circle.
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BOOKS
The Reviewer
A selection of the best garden writing to appear this month
To change the public perception of a Anyone with a passing interest in Originally published in 2002 as Beth
much-maligned plant is a tough ask Shakespeare will be aware of at least Chattos Woodland Garden, this is an
but Adrian Bloom knows he has a good one botanical reference in his body of updated version of a modern classic. Full
case when it comes to extolling the work. But was Shakespeare a Master of timeless wisdom that will stand any
virtues of conifers. Gardener? In researching Botanical gardener in good stead, it is perhaps the
Few British gardeners have as long Shakespeare, author Gerit Quealy found ultimate guide to gardening in shade.
an association with conifer growing around 175 references to specific plants, The main body of the book is a tour
as Bloom. Having used them as key and many more notes on gardening of the woodland garden through the
plants in the creation of his Norfolk practice, so it is little wonder, she writes, year, and Chatto makes for a fine guide
garden, Foggy Bottom, in 1966, he has that some gardeners would like to claim for the journey, with her delightful prose
vast experience to support the advice his as one of their own. and acute observations of the plants
he offers. An update of a work first But let that argument remain in the that thrive in the shade. Describing her
published in 2001, Adrian brings his ivory tower. This is not a book for the woodland garden as tranquil and yet
knowledge and experiences up to date serious literary scholar. Rather, Quealy full of life and interest this description
with critiques of conifers that will be encourages readers to use the book to also perfectly sums up the book.
new to many. help map out plans for a garden plot The recurring theme of the images
A hands-on knowledge of the or pot based on your favourite play or of her garden that accompany the
subject is evident on every page and the characters, or assemble a bouquet based story is one of abundance, and serve as
photographs of conifers in his garden on subliminal messages. further inspiration to every gardener in
are testimony to their innovative use. Moreover, it is surprising just how possession of a bare and empty space
Many gardeners write off conifers as diverse those plants in the 17th century beneath a tree canopy. This is a chance
cumbersome, unruly hedging plants were. Sugar, dates and pomegranates to discover new plants for shade and
WORDS VIVIENNE HAMBLY; GREG LOADES
but Blooms practical advice, paired hint at the exotic influences of the time, to see others in a completely new light,
with enviable results, provides strong while ivy, oats and nettles were more thanks to Chattos careful observations.
evidence to the contrary. quotidian. Naturally, the entry for roses Once the tour of the year is complete,
The pages on pruning are a real runs to several pages. an A-Z of Chattos recommended plants
masterclass in managing conifers; Laid out in a classic compendium for shade, complete with notes on their
blending them with other plants and style, excerpts are arranged by plant quirks, will in the authors words
shaping them into eye-catching features and complemented with charming dispel the myth that gardening in the
in their own right. illustrations by Sumie Hasegawa. shade is a curse rather than a blessing.
www.alitags.com
Peacock 3 Seater
The Jam Makers Garden Botanical Sketchbooks Topiary, Knots and Parterres
by Holly Farrell, by Helen and William Bynum, by Caroline Foley,
Frances Lincoln, 17.99 Thames & Hudson, 29.95 The Pimpernel Press, 50
It is reasonable to suppose that much For certain characters, the union of In the genre of the classic English
of the material in this book would adventure, botanical discovery and the garden, topiary is an invaluable element.
have been common knowledge 100 or compulsion to draw must be one of the From providing a focal point and
even 50 years ago. Yet for those new headiest imaginable. structure, to introducing an element
to gardening and indeed to trend-led It certainly was for the likes of of wit, its functions are manifold. And
jams, jellies, pickles, chutneys, butters, Thomas Baines, born in Kings Lynn, having been in use since at least the time
cordials and syrups The Jam Makers whose position as the official artist of of Pliny the Younger in the 1st century
Garden makes a fine starting point. the Cape Frontier Wars in South Africa AD, it is worthwhile, then, to know
At the front of the book, growing in the 1850s afforded opportunity to something of the history of topiary,
notes are concise and cover basics, sketch local flora almost unknown to which is what author Caroline Foley
but are not so exhaustive as to be European botanists. Exploration in traces in Topiary, Knots and Parterres.
off-putting. Farrell touches on kitchen Australia followed, before he returned In the first book to cover the entire
garden design, root-stocks for fruit to southern Africa on an expedition to history of the subject, spanning its
trees, and the basic principles of sowing the Victoria Falls. use by the Romans to designs by Tom
and planting. Later, kitchen notes His is but one story in this publication Stuart-Smith (whose work regularly
consider types of sugar and such things that draws together the sketches, rather appears in The English Garden) Foleys
as scum, temperature and bottling, and, than the finished works, of botanical intention is to knock topiary off its
crucially, some trouble-shooting. artists in various fields. To get the perch as the grandee of gardening
From there follow recipes and measure of this substantial topic, the techniques. It is a medium that
growing notes arranged by season and authors have categorised it into themes. deserves to be in every gardeners box
plant. At first, strawberries, gooseberries Baines and fellow explorers fall into of tricks, and the techniques should be
and blackcurrants, but the work also Made on Location; Carl Linnaeus and at the disposal of every horticultural
notes more unusual preserving crops Beatrix Potter may be found in Doing student, she says. Foley herself is the
such as carrots, beetroot, beans, garlic Science; John Constable and Charles editor of Topiarus, the pan-European
and rhubarb. A chapter on herbs and Rennie Mackintosh appear in Making journal of the European Boxwood and
flowers is provocation to consider Art; and in A Pleasing Occupation find Topiary Society, and so is well-placed to
flavour more carefully. John Day and Annie Morse. Locations make such a survey.
The book is well illustrated with include Italy, America, Australia, Japan, The result of her labour is a
a combination of line drawings and China and India. magnificent hardback comprising
images of fruits, leaves and styled shots Illustrations cover the gamut of authoritative text matched with
of preserves. The layout is engaging. artefacts, from letters and herbarium excellent, well-researched illustrations.
The Jam Makers Garden sheets to notebook pages and works It offers inspiration to seek out the
something of a misnomer: of 53 recipes, on vellum. As such it is a transporting many fine examples of topiary in this
13 are strictly for jam is a reminder work, worthy as much for its factual country and across Europe, as well as
that bottling was borne of making do, contribution as its capacity to stir in encouragement to emulate something
and offers encouragement to return to the imagination visions of far off lands of those great and varied gardens in
those practical but satisfying origins. and adventure. smaller domestic settings.
1 2 3
4 5
Q&A
Natural Selection A Year in the Garden is a month-by-month collection of
landscape architect Dan Pearsons gardening columns from The Observer
How have you changed as a gardener since today there is a wider consciousness of the need to Natural Selection: A
moving from a small garden to a large one? garden in urban areas, and that you can do it in your Year in the Garden
I now take a longer-term view of the garden. When own way. You can break the rules. There are 100,000 by Dan Pearson
I moved to Somerset I started planting trees in tens. different ways to grow a plant. Faber, 20
GARDENS TO VISIT
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Coming next issue in
ON
SALE
21 J U N E
A Reason to Garden
Katherine Swift ponders the many motivations that drive us when we
create a garden, and what, ultimately, our gardens all have in common
W
hat is a garden for? And
what is it that we do when
we garden? Sometimes, of
course, it just goes with
the territory. You buy a
house and there is a patch of ground attached.
You are busy with a budding career or a young
family, and you are thankful for the garden as a
sort of outdoor room, where you can do many of
the things you do in an indoor room reading,
relaxing, just hanging out plus some others that
would be harder indoors, such as sunbathing,
trampolining or playing football. Gardening,
if you have time for it at all, is a sort of green
housekeeping, with weeding standing in for
dusting, and mowing the lawn the horticultural
equivalent of vacuuming the carpet.
But then perhaps you start to notice the
plants, and (more insidiously) the plants in other
peoples gardens. This is when an element of
competitiveness creeps in. You have a choice so
many choices! And it is then that the principles
of interior design start to be applied. You scan
the magazines and the garden centres, choose the
colours and shapes of plants for your garden with
as much care as furnishing a room.
A few years down the line, and perhaps it is Gardening infinity pool. Or your garden becomes somewhere
where you can be happily invisible instead, wearing
food youre after. You are sick of supermarket links all the your oldest clothes, hair a mess. The garden as retreat.
vegetables, or havent enough space for all the
Cavolo nero your clean eating requires. You dig selves you are But whatever sort of garden you have, whatever
sort of gardening you do move house every
up the lawn and register for an allotment. Pigeons
and cabbage white butterflies haunt your dreams.
and all the few years, re-invent it (or yourself) half a dozen
times in the course of a lifetime you finally find
This is gardening as paranoia. selves you yourself surrounded by plants that remind you of
But later on you turn the garden over to wildlife
entirely, planting buddlejas for the butterflies and
have been. other people and other places: that slip of lavender
given by a friend and grown now into a hedge;
It brings out
ILLUSTRATION JULIA RIGBY PORTRAIT RICHARD BLOOM
teasels for the goldfinches. You leave dead wood that handsome variety of squash or poetically-
lying about for the beetles and build a bugs hotel.
This is gardening as nature conservation.
the best in named bean, given as seed and treasured up to be
planted anew each year; the cutting of a cutting of
Then perhaps you fall in love. With bearded all of us. a rose from Spain, its name long lost, but its giver
irises or French lavender, African marigolds or remembered. Your garden fills with memories.
old fashioned pinks, it doesnt matter what: youre And this, I think, is what gardening is all about,
hooked, and every year you buy more. You seek and why it is so uniquely satisfying. It links all the
out rarities. You make a Collection. selves you are and all the selves you have been. It
Or perhaps you decide to make a Statement: you links past and future, man and nature, wild and
build a Japanese teahouse or install a stainless steel cultivated. It brings out the best in all of us.
See us at the
GARDENING
SCOTLAND
FLOWER SHOW
2nd-4th June
The Royal Horticultural Society. Endorsed by the Royal Horticultural Society. Registered Charity No 222879/SC038262
T H E H I G H E S T O F R E C O M M E N D AT I O N S
ENDORSED BY THE RHS
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For information about our greenhouses please call 0800 783 8083
or visit www.hartley-botanic.co.uk