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JUNE 2017 For everyone who loves beautiful gardens www.theenglishgarden.co.uk

IDEAS from
CHELSEA
Inspiration from the
flower shows gardens

FLORAL
FLOURISH
Elegant iris for
colour now
Romantic cottage
gardens and how
to get the look

Celebrate early summer 4.40

Unusual flower and foliage HERBS


The perfect SUMMERHOUSE
Sow and harvest EDIBLE flowers
Intricate slate SCULPTURES
The NaTioNal TrusT GreeNhouse ColleCTioN
www.alitex.co.uk 01730 826900
Welcome...
CONTRIBUTORS

Katherine Sorrell
Katherine specialises
in interiors and lifestyle
W ater brings beauty to gardens, whether it is a mirror-like
reflection in the still surface of a lake, the relaxing sound
of a trickling stream or fountain, or the increased range
of plants and wildlife diversity it often brings with it. A calm moat
surrounds Birtsmorton Court in Worcestershire, while at Millwater in
writing, and has
authored 22 books, as Surrey it is used in all its forms: formal pools, informal lakes and splashy
well as contributing
to a range of leading fountains, as well as the old mill race. It is certain to play a part in the
magazines. She
explores the merits of
gardens at this years Chelsea Flower Show, too, which begins just as
a new summerhouse this issue goes on sale. Each year new trends emerge and weve picked
on page 89.
some of our favourites from last years show on page 97 but water is
unlikely to ever go out of fashion.
Bearded iris never seem to diminish in their
popularity, either. Perhaps it is the fleeting
nature of their exquisite blooms their season
is tragically short, but maybe thats why
we enjoy them all the more? The Manor in
Cambridgeshire nestles among swathes of
Annie Gatti
Annie is a garden
Cedric Morris varieties, while Claire Austin
writer and editor shares the expertise she has garnered from
with a particular
interest in design and years breeding and growing, on page 123.
sustainable gardening.
Her exploration of Jo Whether youre a follower of fashion or
Thompsons design of
a family garden is on
steadfast in your desires, I hope you find plenty
page 82. in this issue to inspire your gardening.

Clare Foggett, Editor

ON THE DIGITAL
COVER PLATFORMS
Gardeners Cottage, Purchase digital
Dan Pearson home of West Dean
head gardeners Jim
editions of The English
Garden for phone and
Dan is a world-
Buckland and Sarah tablet from the App
renowned landscape
COVER IMAGE NICOLA STOCKEN

Wain, photographed Store for iPhones,


designer and widely
in early summer and Google Play for
published writer who
by Nicola Stocken. Android.
has been making a
garden at his farm in
Somerset since 2010.
He explains his new The-English-Garden-Magazine @TEGmagazine englishgardenuk theenglishgardenmagazine
book on page 157.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 3


For Gardens of Distinction
For Gardens of Distinction
For Gardens of Distinction
www.chilstone.com
01892 740866
www.chilstone.com
01892 740866
www.chilstone.com
01892 740866
Victoria Park, Fordcombe Road, Langton Green, Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN3 0RD
For everyone who loves beautiful gardens

theenglishgarden.co.uk

Tel: 020 7349 3700 Fax: 020 7349 3701


The Chelsea Magazine Company Ltd,
Jubilee House, 2 Jubilee Place, London SW3 3TQ
Email: theenglishgarden@chelseamagazines.com

EDITORIAL
Editor Clare Foggett
Deputy Editor Greg Loades
Art Editor Jeremy Bird
Production Editor Vivienne Hambly
Online Editor Rachael Funnell

ADVERTISING
Advertisement Director Lyndal Beeton
Advertisement Manager Mark Wass Tel: 020 7349 3793
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Group Digital and Creative Solutions Manager Ben Leek
Advertising Production allpointsmedia

PUBLISHING
Managing Director Paul Dobson
Deputy Managing Director Steve Ross
Finance Director Vicki Gavin
Publisher Caroline Scott
Circulation Manager Daniel Webb
Brand Manager Chatty Dobson

ONLINE
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Digital Product Manager Ben Iskander
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Reprographics Manager Neil Puttnam
Printing William Gibbons Ltd, Willenhall, UK

The English Garden (UK issue) ISSN no 1361-2840. Printed in England.

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CONTENTS
June 2017

Gardens Design
22 HISTORY BROUGHT TO LIFE At 82 SETTING BOUNDARIES Jo
Birtsmorton Court, Worcestershire, Thompsons design for a small
timeless gardens surround a perfect suburban garden appeals to all ages.
example of a moated grange.
89 A GARDEN ESCAPE Summerhouses
32 A TALE TO TELL The Manor at offer glorious retreat, whether large
Hemingford Grey, Cambridgeshire, or small, formal or informal.
continues to impress long after it
inspired the Green Knowe stories. 97 CLASSIC DESIGN IDEAS Excellent
ideas to take home from the Chelsea
42 RING OF BRIGHT WATER In Surrey, Flower Show.
formal style and watery informality
combine at Millwater, the garden of 147 A HEART FOR STONE Joe Smith
Gail Hughes-Morgan. has been working with stone
since childhood today his slate
52 COUNTRY CHORALE Oxleaze Farm, sculptures are very much in demand.
the property of Chris and Chipps
Mann in Gloucestershire, is the
epitome of a classic English garden. Plants

123
63 ENDURING LOVE The gardens at 115 HERBS TO SAVOUR Try growing
Ardmaddy Castle offer a tranquil these 10 unusual culinary herbs.
setting in the west of Scotland.
121 ROSY EXUBERANCE Carefully
73 A GARDENERS GARDEN In West chosen, roses can make superb
Sussex, Jim Buckland and Sarah container plants.
Wain return to a private, intimate
space at the end of each day. 123 RISE & FALL The blooms of bearded
irises are short-lived but compelling;
the varieties bred by Claire Austin
are no exception.

133 HALCYON IMAGININGS Cottage


gardens never go out of style. This
how to get the look.

141 INCREDIBLE EDIBLES At The Pig


near Bath, this is the time to harvest
tasty edible flowers for the kitchen.

Regulars

22
8 THIS MONTH A guide to gardens to
visit, things to do and nature to note.

16 SHOPPING Presents for Fathers Day


and bee-inspired accessories.

6 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


elements to elegance

42

32
20 GARDEN PATHS Garden designer
Jo Thompson is renowned for
beautifully planted gardens.

131 WHITE LIGHT Adrian Bloom


considers Hydrangea Anabelle and
its ideal growing companions.

153 THE REVIEWER New book releases


and an interview with Dan Pearson.
IMAGES CLIVE NICHOLS; NICOLA STOCKEN; MARIANNE MAJERUS

162 LAST WORD Katherine Swift mulls


over the many reasons to garden.

Offers EXTERIORS | INTERIORS | BIG SPACES


80 SUBSCRIBE & SAVE Receive The
English Garden by post and save.
+44 (0) 1235 859300
109 FUTURE FUND Design a garden www.davidharber.com
and win a year-long Inchbald online
gardening course.
June
GARDENS TO VISIT
NGS GARDEN
OF THE MONTH
LARCH COTTAGE
NURSERIES
Home to more than
15,000 varieties of
plants, beautiful
borders and a variety
of styles, all encased
within Romanesque
walls draped in
greenery, the gardens
at Larch Cottage
Nurseries are a place
of inspiration and
delight. On 7 June, the
new lower gardens
and chapel will open
for National Garden
Scheme visitors. The
lower gardens include
lawned areas, wide
flowing perennial

Moated splendour
borders, a wealth
of rare and unusual
shrubs, trees and a
The addition of a moat turns a regular garden visit into a fairytale small orchard. A natural
experience. Here are five gardens that lower the drawbridge for visitors stream meanders
through the borders
THE BISHOPS PALACE HEVER CASTLE BADDESLEY CLINTON into a small man-made
The tranquil gardens of the The magnificent gardens at The gardens at Baddesley lake a haven for
Bishops Palace in Wells Hever Castle, Kent, sit next to Clinton, near Solihull, surround wildlife and birds. Open
(above), home to the Bishops the impressive moat which the moated 18th-century from 1-4pm. Admission
of Bath and Wells for 800 beautifully reflects the Boston house which is rich in history. 4, children free. Larch
years, are a surprising contrast ivy-clad castle walls. The Highlights include the Dahlia Cottage Nurseries,
to the imposing drawbridge castles traditional rose garden and herb borders, walled Melkinthorpe, Penrith,
into the medieval grounds. will reach its peak in June garden and wildflower and Cumbria CA10 2DR.
Look out for The English and July, a feast of flowers meadow garden. Tel: 01564 Find more gardens at
Country Garden Festival from and heavenly scent in a grand 783294; nationaltrust.org.uk ngs.org.uk
9-11 June. Tel: 01749 988111; Italianate setting. Tel: 01732
bishopspalace.org.uk 865224; hevercastle.co.uk HELMINGHAM HALL
Recently crowned the Historic
LEEDS CASTLE Houses Association and
Leeds Castle in Kent is the Christies Garden of the Year
perfect location for a family 2017, the Grade I listed house
day out, with a falconry, at Helmingham, Suffolk, can
maze and breathtaking castle be accessed via a bridge which
which dips directly into its stretches across the grand
surrounding moat. Tel: 01622 moat (left). Tel: 01473 890799;
765400; leeds-castle.com helmingham.com

8 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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Arts and Crafts garden restored


A five-year garden restoration project at the National
Trusts Standen in West Sussex has been completed. The
Arts and Crafts house was designed in the 19th century; its
accompanying 12-acre garden enjoyed a heyday in the 1920s,
but had become so overgrown a swimming pond, rock garden
and rare plants had all but vanished. The project to revive the
grounds, one of the largest the Trust has undertaken, began in
2012, and their rediscovered and restored original features can
now be enjoyed. Tel: 01342 323029; nationaltrust.org.uk
WORDS RACHAEL FUNNELL IMAGES NATIONAL TRUST IMAGES/ANDREW BUTLER

Garden Museum reopens


GAZE BURVILL
After being closed for 18 months while it underwent
a 7.5 million redevelopment project, the Garden
Museum in London reopens its doors from 22 May.
Visitors to the Museum, which is housed inside the Britains Finest Outdoor Furniture & Kitchens
ancient structure of St Mary-at-Lambeth, will now
also be able to see a new garden designed by Dan
Pearson for the site (above), as well as doubled gallery 01420 588444 info@gazeburvill.com
space, a larger, brighter caf and a new education
centre. Open daily, 10.30am-5pm (Saturday 10.30am- www.gazeburvill.com
4pm). Tel: 020 74018865; gardenmuseum.org.uk
June
PLACES TO GO
Spectacular cacti
CACTUS SHOW
3-4 June, Yorkshire
Expect to marvel at magnificent specimens
from this striking group of plants at this
annual show, organised by the Sheffield
branch of the British Cactus and Succulent
Society. The show, which is one of the
largest for cacti in the UK, is held at
Sheffield Botanical Gardens, one mile south-
west of the city centre. There will also be
a plant sale. Entry is free. Tel: 0114 2551756;
sbg.org.uk; sheffield.bcss.org.uk

Meet The English Garden


RHS CHATSWORTH FLOWER SHOW
7-11 June, Derbyshire
Were excited to be taking part in the Royal Horticultural Societys inaugural
flower show at Chatsworth House. Visit us at stand CHW261 to take
advantage of special subcription offers as well as purchase our bespoke,
20th-anniversary planter by Whichford Pottery. The show also features
gardens by designers Jo Thompson and Sam Ovens, a recreation of Joseph
Paxtons original Great Conservatory (the glasshouse he built at Chatsworth
that inspired the Crystal Palace) and a floral bridge over the river Derwent.
Tickets from 17.50. Tel: 0844 9959664; rhs.org.uk

LOOKING AHEAD: GARDEN FESTIVALS & FAIRS


WORDS RACHAEL FUNNELL IMAGES CHATSWORTH ESTATE; IAN THWAITES
CHELSEA FRINGE harvest and find out how to living, with talks, music and to be purchased on the day.
20 May to 4 June, UK-wide grow and cook this delicacy childrens events. Tickets hampshiregardenfestival.co.uk
This alternative garden festival during a weekend of camping, 6.50. Tel: 01531 660504;
offers a variety of quirky live music and cookery hellensgardenfestival.co.uk ARLEY HALL GARDEN
horticultural events, from demonstrations in FESTIVAL
making textiles with plants at Evesham. Tickets 12.50. HAMPSHIRE GARDEN 24 June, Cheshire
Morley College to concocting aspara13.squarespace.com FESTIVAL Find floral displays and
your own botanical lotions at 11 June, Hampshire nurseries at Arley Hall near
the Geffrye Museum. Prices HELLENS GARDEN FESTIVAL From plants to talks, food and Northwich, with guided tours
vary. chelseafringe.com 10-11 June, Herefordshire entertainment, there will be of the gardens lead by Lord
Now in its 11th year, the plenty to occupy visitors to Ashbrook and head gardener
ASPARAFEST festival at Hellens, near Much this festival, held at Bere Mill Gordon Baillie. Tickets
2-4 June, Worcestershire Marcle, aims to celebrate on the banks of the river Test 11.50. Tel: 01565 777353;
Mark the short-lived asparagus sustainable gardening and at Whitchurch. Tickets 9, arleyhallandgardens.com

10 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


INTRODUCING THE NEW CLIVEDEN SPA
Join us for a luxurious spa day or sumptuous
treatment in our indulgent new spa.
The perfect place to relax and unwind...
Opening 17th July 2017

Taplow, Berkshire, SL6 0JF


Tel: 01628 607107
Reservations@clivedenhouse.co.uk
www.clivedenhouse.co.uk
June
THINGS TO DO

Grow your own salad MONTHLY


CHECKLIST
In the heat of the summer months, a cool, light salad is only made As the temperature

more satisfying by having sown and grown the leaves yourself rises and the days
grow long, remember
to keep newly planted
trees and shrubs well
watered to prevent
their roots drying out.

Make sure the


greenhouse is suitably
shaded to stop scorch
affecting those plants
still inside. Using blinds
or shade paints can be
very effective, as well
as opening vents and
doors on particularly
warm days.

To prevent plants
from suffering heat
stress, damp down
your greenhouse by
pouring water onto the
floor. This will ensure
the greenhouse stays
cooler and maintains
its humidity.
Supermarkets often sell bags as rocketgardens.co.uk also sell If you have chosen specific
During dry spells,
of salad leaves at a high price plug plants from which you can seeds, label each trench so you
keep the blades on
and with a very short shelf-life, pick and mix. know which leaves are where.

WORDS RACHAEL FUNNELL IMAGES JASON INGRAM; GAP PHOTOS/GARY SMITH; SHUTTERSTOCK
your lawn mower
but by growing your own you Sow seeds in shallow drills Finally, water the soil and cover
higher up to avoid
can ensure you have a regular parallel to one another and with netting to prevent birds
damaging the grass.
supply of crisp, fresh salad around 15cm apart. Sprinkle from feasting on the crop.
leaves all summer. small pinches of seed at a time Once the seedlings are large Take softwood
Salad crops need free- so theyre thinly spread along enough to handle, thin out the cuttings of plants such
draining, well-dug soil, so find a the drills, then cover with soil. plants to give each one room to as fuchsias, salvias and
sunny or partly shaded area of grow. Keep soil moist to ensure penstemons (below).
the garden and mix in compost, maximum leaf growth, and
removing rocks and weeds harvest a few individual leaves
as you go. They also grow from each plant once they
well in containers. Popular have reached around 9cm tall.
salad leaves, including rocket, Harvested this way, many salad
mustards, chard (right) and crops will keep producing new
cut-and-come again lettuces, leaves for weeks. Once lettuces
are available in seed packets reach their full size, you can
or choose a mix that includes also harvest the entire head,
your favourites. Garden centres leaving a stump from which
and mail-order suppliers such new leaves will emerge.

12 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


FOR THOSE WHO APPRECIATE THE DIFFERENCE
From conserving You can help
wildlife habitat safeguard our planet
and biodiversity, support Kews vital
to researching work with a gift
plants for food in your Will.
and medicine, Get in touch to find
Kew is much out how you can help
020 8332 3249
more than just legacies@kew.org
a garden. kew.org/legacy
The Foundation and Friends of the Royal Botanic
Gardens, Kew is a registered charity No. 803428.
Registered in England and Wales
June
NATURE TO NOTE

Woodland resident
Find a great spotted woodpecker in June

Appearance The great spotted woodpecker is relatively


easy to spot, with distinctive black-and-white wings and
large white shoulder patches. Juveniles have a red skull cap
and pale red feathers under their wings, whereas adults
have a black skull cap and bright red under-wings. Males
can be distinguished from females by the presence of a
small patch of red feathers on the back of the neck.
Habitat Great spotted woodpeckers are found throughout
the UK, apart from the far north of Scotland. The birds are
generally reclusive, and often cling to broad-leaved trees in
areas of dense woodland. However, despite their shyness,
attracting them to garden feeders is surprisingly easy. In
spring a loud and distinctive drumming marks territory.
What you can do Numbers of great spotted woodpeckers
are increasing, but you can still encourage these handsome
birds into the garden by putting out their preferred foods.
Try sunflower hearts, peanuts and suet balls.

Late-spring care Butterflies under threat


Little and often is the A recent report into butterfly populations points to
mantra for this time of year continuing decline of many local species
Check potted plants for small
The UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme has (pictured) were found to have fallen
C-shaped maggots which could
revealed that in 2016 butterflies on the 48% year-on-year.
indicate an infestation of vine
British Isles suffered their fourth worse Much of the loss is linked to climate
weevil. Treat with nematodes.
year on record. change a mild winter and cold spring
Control midge numbers in Despite a warm, dry summer last specifically but there are small things
your garden by putting up a bat year, a condition that usually benefits you can do in your garden to support
box that will encourage these butterflies, 40 of the 57 species butterflies and other insects.
airborne predators to visit. monitored recorded a Introducing pollinator-
decline on numbers in friendly plants in sunny
If you have a pond, install a 2015. This ongoing fall patches of your garden
WORDS RACHAEL FUNNELL IMAGES SHUTTERSTOCK

toad house or log shelter for raises fears for the will offer stepping
froglets emerging from the long-term future stones which will
water this month. This will of many butterfly see butterflies
protect them from predators species, such as from one nature
such as cats and some birds. the heath fritillary, reserve to the next.
numbers of which Buddleja, lavender,
Remove blanketweed in
have dropped by Verbena bonariensis
ponds regularly to prevent it
82% over the past and marjoram are all
depleting the water of oxygen.
decade. Populations favourite sources of
of gatekeeper butterflies nectar during summer.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 15


Reclaimed vegetable cart,
495. Tel: 01830 530433;
SHOPPING
ibbidirect.co.uk

V-neck smock, 72.


Tel: 01328 820699;
carriercompany.co.uk

Chasseur leather-lined boot,


340. Tel: 0330 3310707;
lechameau.com

Argentinian polo belt,

Fathers Day
49. Tel: 020 7758 4122;
cordings.co.uk

Perfect presents for fathers who enjoy Harris Tweed Scaladale bag,
65. Tel: 01859 502040;
gardening and the outdoors, from harristweedisleofharris.co.uk

high-tech tools to traditional kit


Gardena robotic
mower, 1,435. For
stockists, gardena.com

Dome60 Leggero
pizza oven, 1,650. Prince of Wales hip flask,
jamieoliverovens.co.uk 69.95. Tel: 0333 2224555;
highgrovegardens.com

Gardening gloves, 14.99.


Tel: 0114 2338262;
burgonandball.com
WORDS RACHAEL FUNNELL

Stanley flask, 32.99.


Tel: 01698 545454;
johnlewis.com

16 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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SHOPPING
Sophie Allport Bees jug, 16.
Tel: 01778 560256;
sophieallport.com

HappySweeds Honey umbrella,


39.95. Tel: 0330 1233301;
cloudberryliving.co.uk

Vented bee helmet, 21.22.


Tel: 01227 833807;
bee-equipment.co.uk

Get the Buzz Beehive house, 15.

Do your bit in the garden to help Tel: 0333 014 8000;


marksandspencer.com
bees, and celebrate their crucial role
in our lives with these lovely gifts
Bumblebee brooch,
Napoleon bee cushion, 108.
40. bbka.org.uk
Tel: 020 7833 5010;
timorousbeasties.com
Bee Palace, 49.99.
Tel: 07774 444064;
beepalace.com

WBC Beehive, 490. Monthly honey subscription,


Tel: 01673 858555; from 14. Tel: 020 3302 5690;
thorne.co.uk localhoneyman.co.uk

Collins Beekeepers Bible,


20.40. Tel: 0800 2797234;
amazon.co.uk

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 19


GARDEN PATHS

Good Sense
Noel Kingsbury meets Jo Thompson, a prolific garden
designer and frequent exhibitor at Chelsea, known for
her beautifully planted spaces

I dont have an ego, says garden designer Right Jo Thompson.


Below A rose for
Jo Thompson. If they dont like it, they
nostalgia, Adlade
can change it its their garden. This is dOrlans.
reassuring news for prospective clients.
Garden design is a personal business, and

MY TOP 5
one that Jo sees as a collaboration with the owner
that involves a lot of negotiation, but her goal is to
try and make something that will work for them. PLANTS
Jo is not one to take a back seat, however; in
addition to her own design consultancy, she has
built gardens at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show for
eight years. She is, in fact, one of those designers
1 Rosa Adlade
dOrlans
One of the most
whose dedicated work helps make the Show the beautiful roses with


success it is, yet she is rarely described as a top semi-double flowers.
designer, a league almost entirely monopolised by
the minority of men in the field. This year, however, 2 Rosa Flicit
Perptue I can work with a range
she is taking a break: Im doing a garden at the new
RHS Chatsworth Flower Show, in a category which
Scented blooms on
a vigorous rambler. of styles but a garden has
isnt judged, and Im looking forward to the creative
freedom that will bring, she says. 3 Dierama
pulcherrima
to sit well in its place
I had no interest in gardening as a child, she Pink flowers arch
recalls, but then remembers that as an eight-year- from a clump of team moves onto the site several weeks before the
old visiting Italy with her family she was fascinated evergreen leaves. show opens. Fundamental to success is this team.
by the fountains of the Villa dEste. How did
they do it? she wondered. Then followed a degree
in French and Italian, a career in primary school
4 Pulsatilla
vulgaris
Rich purple flowers
A number of people come to join us every year, Jo
says. They are mostly people who have their own
businesses but give up their time to lend a hand.
teaching in London and, eventually, a move to the bloom above foliage Yuko Tanabe comes from Japan every year. I met
Kent countryside. There she had something of a in spring. Yuko in 2011, recalls Jo. She was my interpreter
revelation: We had a small garden and I contacted a
garden designer. As I was talking with them, I began
to think that I could do this myself. In 2003 she
5 Geranium
Catherine
Deneuve
when I did a garden at the Gardening World Cup in
Nagasaki and since then she has completely become
a part of the team, a fantastic worker, she really
enrolled on a course at the English Gardening School Star-shaped cerise knows her plants.
twice weekly, and launched herself into a new career. flowers grow on this Jos gardens are mainly in London and the south-
Jos gardens were soon noticed, and in 2009 she good clump former. east. They are varying sizes and I can work with
made her first, small, Chelsea a wide range of styles, but a garden has to sit well
show garden. Most of my Chelsea in its place. She is often asked to work on historic
gardens are realistic, she says. I gardens, something she suspects is because she likes
dont do conceptual gardens. I mean, to make it appear as if Ive never been there.
most real gardens you build do not Planting features heavily. A lot of my clients
have a story to tell an audience, they know their plants, in fact I think they come to me
are a space for people. What I like because they can have that conversation. She talks
about designing a show garden is about restraint and a lightness of touch, so the
that I am my own client. observant might say that is why she doesnt get top
Building a Chelsea garden takes billing at Chelsea but if I were a prospective client
around four months out of her that is an approach I think Id prefer.
IMAGES ALAMY

normal working life, and involves


a tremendous amount of planning Jos design for a suburban garden is on page 82. For
and preparation even before the the RHS Chatsworth Flower Show, see rhs.org.uk

20 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


To request a brochure please go to www.gartenart.co.uk or call 020 7183 3333.

The water is amazing, its like Gartenart Swimming Ponds


swimming in silk. We had a couple Unit 105 Screenworks,
of dragon ies buzzing past us... you 22 Highbury Grove,
denitely feel youre one with nature. London N5 2EF
There were lots of things we wanted 020 7183 3333
to do to the house but this was the www.gartenart.co.uk
one thing that we felt everybody
beneted from. Having the pond has
made a big dierence to the way we
use the garden. We all love it.
Nigel & Mandy Keene Basingstoke
A wealth of flowering
plants in the White
Garden is Rosalies
pride and joy.

HISTORY
Brought to Life
Timeless gardens skilfully created by owners Rosalie and Nigel Dawes
surround Birtsmorton Court, Worcestershire, in a superb example of a
moated grange dating from the 13th century

WORDS VICTORIA SUMMERLEY PHOTOGRAPHS CLIVE NICHOLS


BIRTSMORTON
COURT

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 23


I
T IS DIFFICULT TO BELIEVE, AS YOU WANDER ROUND
the exquisite gardens of Birtsmorton Court,
that this medieval manor house lies under the
threat of a curse. From the waterlilies floating
serenely on the moat, to the arches and pergola
swathed with roses and Wisteria in the White Garden,
everything seems tranquil and harmonious.
Yet according to legend, Birtsmorton and its owners
lie in the path of the accursed Shadow of Ragged Stone
Hill, which brings disaster to those upon whom it falls.
Above Delphiniums, a The curse is supposed to have been uttered by a monk,
classic plant for height
who had fallen in love and broken his vow of chastity.
and colour in a traditional
herbaceous border. As a punishment, the monk was ordered to climb
Below Magnolia x Ragged Stone Hill, one of the Malvern Hills, on his
wieseneri blooms have hands and knees every day. Exhausted by this daily
a simple beauty.
torment, he eventually collapsed, and cursed with his
Below right Phormiums
in urns mark a gateway dying breath all those who lay in the shadow of the hill.
through the old wall. One victim is said to be Cardinal Wolsey, who was
chaplain to Sir Richard Nanfan at Birtsmorton, and
entered the service of Henry VII after Sir Richards
death in 1507. The story goes that Wolsey was sitting
under a yew tree in the garden when the shadow fell
upon him and he foresaw his own downfall and death.
The ancient yew known as the Wolsey Tree is
now almost as big as a small hill itself. Perhaps it is big
enough to block out the curse, because Birtsmortons
current owners, Rosalie and Nigel Dawes, have been
here for more than 40 years, and the only shadows that
cast any gloom over this Worcestershire paradise are the
result of clouds bringing rain from the west.
Rain can be a problem at Birtsmorton, because the
Dawes allow wedding parties to use the garden after the
ceremony in the church next door. There have been a
few tears, said Rosalie, when brides realise they cannot
have their wedding portraits taken in the White Garden
because it is pouring down outside.
On such occasions, the bridal parties use the Great
Hall, the oldest room in the house, with an immense

24 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


Above Geraniums, open fireplace, timbered walls
peonies and roses and coat of arms. In such an
deliver a first flush ofhistoric place Birtsmorton
colour in this
brimming border. Court is mentioned in the
Left Calm expanses Domesday Book there is
of lawn by the pool. always a romantic alternative.
Birtsmorton may be used
for wedding receptions, and head gardener Paul
Stockdale might joke that all those high heels are
great for spiking the lawns, but you wouldnt know
that this was anything other than a private garden.
As Paul points out, they dont use power tools,
or leave a rake or a fork lying on the ground when
there are children sprinting around, but then they
wouldnt do that anyway because Paul believes that
keeping everything neat and tidy is part of good
gardening practice. There is no sense of corporate
entertaining, or commercialism.
This is probably because the garden is very much
Rosalies own creation. She made the White Garden,

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 25


for example, in 1997, and began with four antique In late spring, there is Ammi majus, Ammi
stone statues, in what had been just a bit of grass. visnaga, white stocks (Matthiola incana), and
She then bought a lead tank, which was placed at the Orlaya grandiflora. These remain in place until
centre of the garden, and got a local craftsman, Mike after the gardens National Garden Scheme opening,
Roberts, to make arches for the paths and a coronet in mid-June, then it is all taken out to make way
for the stone pergola. for the summer bedding, which includes Cosmos,
Above Hostas, ferns and The entrance to the White Garden is through Nicotiana, antirrhinums, cleomes and one of
Solomons seal in myriad an avenue, or double row, of topiarised yews, Rosalies favourite pelargoniums, White Boar.
shades of green.
cut into blocks with rounded tops. Inside, the In fact, there is a glasshouse dedicated to
Below Paeonia White
Wings is dazzling in garden is divided into quarters, each with its own pelargoniums at Birtsmorton. This would be
its purity. statue, against a backdrop of white Wisteria and impressive enough in its own right, but then you
standard Exochorda x discover that another
macrantha. It doesnt
weep like The Bride,
The White Garden can glasshouse is dedicated
to nerines and
said Rosalie, because have its vulgar moments, Streptocarpus, and yet

but I like it best then


the standards allow the another to succulents.
branches of flowers to Most of the plants
spray out from the top are raised on site, either
of the main stem. from seed or cuttings, and Paul and his team still
The planting is a dramatic contrast to the manage to find time to do the kitchen garden.
formality of the yews. Wedding Day and Iceberg Paul likes to put his young plants on wooden
roses twine around the arches, and there are 16 platforms, similar to the wooden plant stands you
Wisteria brachybotrys Shiro-kapitan and four see in garden centres, because slugs find it more of an
Wisteria floribunda Alba. Perennial planting effort to get to them.
includes delphiniums, white-edged hostas, variegated To the west of the White Garden is a long
phormiums, and cardoons. herbaceous border containing an extraordinary
Rosalie also uses annuals to heighten the white, selection of peonies in every colour the hybridists have
frothy, lacy effect. The White Garden can have its so far managed to create, including Coral Charm. At
vulgar moments, she says, when it is almost too the end of the border, a gate in the old rosy brick wall
floriferous. But I like it best then. leads out into the meadows beyond the garden.

26 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


A tranquil and
picturesque moat, dug
in the 13th century,
surrounds the grange,
which mostly dates to
the 15th century.
JUNE 2016 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 27
The gate is another of Mike Roberts creations, path from the church is a little spring meadow, which Above Next to the house,
and was a birthday present to Rosalie in 1987. It in March and April is spangled with primroses, plants such as salvias,
Erysimum and catmint
is designed in the shape of an angel, and it is also scillas and snakeshead fritillaries. spill onto terrace paths.
popular with brides as a place to be photographed. The meadow is typical of Rosalies approach Below Soft-pink roses
Rosalie doesnt really get involved with the to gardening, which combines pragmatism with add a romantic touch.
organisation of the weddings, other than providing aesthetic appeal. She points out that you cant have a
the garden, but she does remember one particularly spring meadow and a summer meadow in the same
dramatic occasion. When it came to the moment place, because they need different mowing regimes.
when the best man hands over the rings, he didnt Of the two, a spring meadow is more practical
seem to have them on for her, because this
him. Then he stretched
out his arm and a barn
Rosalies gardening particular site is quite
damp, and spring bulbs,
owl flew in through combines pragmatism especially the fritillaries,

with aesthetic appeal


the open window and like moisture.
landed on his hand, You dont really
with a pouch containing appreciate a summer
the rings in its beak. meadow as much, says Rosalie, because there is
A few yards from the angel gate, another so much going on in the garden. But with a spring
archway leads north, into the potager, designed meadow, there is something new every day, at a time
by plantswoman Veronica Cross (who also has a of the year when there is not much else to look at.
wonderful collection of peonies), and planted with I think shes being overly modest. I cannot believe
pear and apple varieties chosen for their abundant there is ever a day when there is not much else to see
blossom. Topiary shapes bring a Beatrix Potter-like at Birtsmorton Court.
charm to the parterres, with rabbits, ducks, a squirrel
and chickens created from clipped box. Open for the NGS on 11 June, 1.30pm-7.30pm.
A path leads from the potager back towards the Birtsmorton Court, Birtsmorton, near Malvern,
house, past the church and a Wendy house built in a Worcestershire WR13 6JS. Tel: 01684 833 888;
Tudor half-timbered style. On the other side of the birtsmortoncourt.co.uk

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 29


BIRTSMORTON NOTEBOOK
A classic English country garden befitting of its historic setting

WEEDING THE HOUSE


Head gardener Paul Stockdales most intriguing
IMPACTFUL FOLIAGE task is weeding the house, which involves
One of the most striking plants in the garden is the giant butterbur (Petasites removing plant material from the brickwork
japonicus) which grows around the moat and along the stream, against a above the moat. This has to be done from a boat,
backdrop of topiary shaped like fondant fancies. The flower spikes appear but there are very few moated houses left in the
first, in February or March, followed by the leaves on stalks up to 90cm high. UK, so no one minds.

PORCINE APPEAL WENDY HOUSE


Rosalies husband, Nigel The half-timbered Wendy
Dawes, loves pigs, and there house here is Victorian, ANCIENT MOATS
are many representations of but Flights of Fantasy The moat is fed by water from the Malvern Hills, via the
these in the garden, including (flightsoffantasy.co.uk) Westminster Pool, so-called because it is reputed to be the
a copy of Il Porcellino, the and Enchanted Creations same size as the nave of Westminster Abbey, and was dug in
statue of the boar on the (enchantedcreations.co.uk) 1269, the year in which the Abbey was consecrated. A second
fountain in the Via Calimala can build bespoke playhouses moat lies to the east of the house, originally dug to create
in Florence. in period styles. a night-time sanctuary for livestock. Both are full of fish.

30 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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A Tale
TO TELL
The setting for Lucy M Bostons Green Knowe stories, The Manor at
Hemingford Grey, in Cambridgeshire, is surrounded by a magical garden
filled with old yew topiary and an enviable collection of bearded irises

WORDS JACKIE BENNETT PHOTOGRAPHS MARIANNE MAJERUS


THE MANOR

Irises define a view


across the lawn
towards shapely
topiary near the
centuries-old manor.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 33


I
MAGINE YOU ARE A CHILD, LIVING IN ONE OF
the oldest continuously inhabited houses
in England, with creaking stairs and thick
stone walls, surrounded by a garden full of
giant topiary and enclosed by a moat.
If that sounds in any way familiar, then you
might have been one of the children of the 1950s
and 1960s who fell in love with the Green Knowe
stories by Lucy M Boston. At the age of 47, Lucy
moved to the village of Hemingford Grey near St
Ives, Cambridgeshire, and it was The Manor
dating back to 1130 and the garden she made there
that inspired her to write the novels. For Lucy, fact
became fiction.
Living in the house and garden made famous by
her mother-in-law is now the lot of Diana Boston
who married Lucys son, Peter, an architect and
illustrator of his mothers books. We offered
to move in with Lucy as we were worried about
her living in such a cold house at the age of 95,
remembers Diana. She thought about it for a bit
and then said Thank you very much for the kind
thought but I think it would get in the way of my
social life. Diana and Peter eventually moved in
when Lucy had a stroke in March 1990. She died in
May that year, just as the irises were about to bloom.
Lucy Boston had carried on gardening until the
day of her stroke, but the four-acre gardens had
become overgrown; the old roses and bearded irises,
for which the garden was famous, had become
Below Iris Great Lakes, invaded with couch grass, and the Grade I listed
Star Shine and Great house required major works. When Lucy died, aged
Gable fill a border. 97, Peter and Diana inherited a crumbling moated
Below right For Diana
house and a debt of 87,000. Our friends advised
Boston, selling The
Manor upon inheritance selling it to someone wealthy who could pour money
was unthinkable. into it, but that wasnt an option, remembers Diana.

34 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


Inheriting the property was like inheriting a difficult more than two fields. Already a painter, she turned Above Bearded irises fill
baby you dont give up, you just keep going. her artistic skill to gardening and over the next 30 a border edging a lawn
accented with yew
Then, nine years into their new life, Peter died years began to nurture her dual passions for old roses topiary. Diana calls the
unexpectedly. Diana had to make the big decision and bearded irises. She sought advice from the great topiary her old ladies.
of whether to sell or keep The Manor. I decided to rose expert, Graham Stuart Thomas, and he chose
stay on, because I didnt want to waste all the work many of the plants from his Sunningdale nursery.
and effort Peter and I had put into it, to pay back In summer Lucy gardened, and in winter she wrote
the debts and make it viable again. The garden was her books and created beautiful patchworks. The
already open to the public, but Diana set her mind to patchworks now form an important collection in the
anything that would make money, including hosting house and are visited by textile enthusiasts from all
weddings and arts events. over the world.
When Lucy Boston had bought the house in 1939 In the year Lucy died, the irises didnt flower
after the break up of her marriage, the garden was no well, says Diana. Peter and I were just deciding

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 35


The contrast of
profusion and
formality is part
of what makes the
garden compelling.

36 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


THE STORY
OF GREEN
KNOWE
The Manor at Hemingford
Grey, and particularly the
garden were the inspiration
for Lucy M Bostons series
of six childrens book,
beginning with The Children
of Green Knowe and
finishing with The Stones of
Green Knowe. Almost all her
other books, including The
Castle of Yew, feature the
house and garden in some
shape or form, often thinly
disguised.
In the Children of Green
Knowe story, a little boy
arrives at the old house and
is entranced by the wooded
to take them all out when the following year they garden, the giant topiary
Above Benton Olive,
Beotie, Benton Opal, flowered their socks off. I was smitten. shapes and its wilder parts.
Benton Nutkin, Benton Through his meetings with
Many of these irises were Dykes medal winners,
Deidre and Benton the former inhabitants of
Lorna fill garden beds. and Lucy had acquired several from the artist Cedric
Morris who was breeding irises at Benton End in Green Knowe he finds a
Below Paeonia lactiflora
Sarah Bernhardt is Essex. Diana asked Sarah Cook, who has extensively home. The novel was made
always compelling. into a BBC television series
researched the Cedric Morris irises to come and help
name them and to exchange plants. in the 1980s.
In fact, as readers of The Children of Green Lucy Boston was born in
Knowe will recall, the garden is prone to flooding, 1892 and bought the house
sitting as it does on the flood plain of the river Great at Hemingford Grey in 1939,
Ouse which couldnt be worse for bearded irises. taking two years to restore
Often, the irises have wet feet for three weeks of it by far the happiest of
the year and when the water retreats, they are left my life she writes in her
unstable, half in and half out of the ground, Diana autobiography. She had one
explains. We have been counteracting this with son, Peter, who illustrated
gravel mulching, but we still lose some every year. her childrens books and
The garden is mainly sand and river gravel latterly took on the running
improved over time. Diana is keen to use the of The Manor with his wife,
prevailing conditions and has developed a Diana, who now gives talks
damp meadow, full of southern marsh orchids about the garden and
(Dactylorhiza praetermissa), buttercups and snakes Lucys work. In addition to
head fritillary (Fritillaria meleagris). her writing, Lucy produced
As a latecomer to gardening, author Lucy threw patchwork of international
herself into the garden with enthusiasm. When she renown. For more, see
was young, she had visited Levens Hall in Cumbria greenknowe.co.uk
and remembered its amazing ancient topiary.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 37


Made in
Britain

www.andrewcrace.com

ndian Lattice Wheelbarrow Seat painted Green Edo Backless Bench painted Cobalt Blue Peacock Armchairs

Sissinghurst Sun Seat painted ekyll Mist Medium Moot Seat Baro ue 3 Seater

Leighton 4 Seater ersailles Boxes ior 2 Seater painted White

Charles ver Chairs & Hadham High Table Gateleg Table ctagonal Table & Slatted Chairs

Traditional, Contemporary and Bespoke nterior & Garden urniture. Made from hardwood roko or ak

High uality and Genuine British Products. esigned and individually Crafted and Made in Hertfordshire, UK.

Andrew Crace, 32 Bourne Lane, Much Hadham, Hertfordshire SG10 6ER, UK. Tel 01279 842685 www.andrewcrace.com
Ophiopogon planiscapus Nigrescens has been Above In the colourful
combined white Stachys lanata Silver Carpet. bearded Iris border
bloom Amethyst Flame,
Diana runs the garden with the help of three part- Great Gable, Quaker
time gardeners organised by Kevin Swales, of whom Lady and Jane Phillips.
she says, I could not manage without. He puts into Left The gardens yew
practice my ideas before Ive even thought of them. topiary was clipped into
crowns and orbs in 1952,
At the heart of the garden is the Iris Store where to mark the coronation
the propagation is done and the Iris Yard part of the Queen.
of the old walled kitchen garden developed by the
Bostons as display beds for the irises. Here the irises
are grown in dramatic stripes almost black Great
Gable, true blue Great Lakes and creamy yellow
Starshine. On the old brick wall, Lucy planted
a beautiful scented Rosa Sombreuil and one of IRIS SPECIALISTS
Dianas favourite scented Gallicas, Duc de Guiche, Clare Austin
which, she says, never gets blackspot. Tel: 01686 670342
She planted eight little footballs of yew, which over Lucy grew every type of bearded Iris available at claireaustin-hardyplants.
co.uk
the years became cones and finally, to mark the the time. Over the years we have introduced some of
The English Iris
coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, in 1952, were the modern frillies such as Olympiad, which the Company
clipped alternately into crowns and orbs. visitors really like. However, my preference is for the Tel: 07789 670299
Over time, the old ladies, as I call them, have simpler types, with subtle colouring such as Quaker englishiriscompany.com
become more and more individual, laughs Diana. Lady. I do agree with Lucy that the older irises, Kelways
They have bunions, dowagers humps and very including the Cedric Morris ones, are particularly Tel: 01458 250521
kelways.co.uk
broad bottoms! Lucy also planted a topiary chess good because they hold their flower head cleanly
Woottens of
set. This was originally set in black and white away from the stem.
Wenhaston
gravel but it is now surrounded with spreading Diana Boston has spent the past 27 years Tel: 01502 478258
plants to create the same contrasting effect black dedicated to The Manor and its story constantly woottensplants.com

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 39


CARING FOR BEARDED IRISES
The irises at The Manor benefit from Diana Bostons considerable gardening experience

T
here have been bearded irises at Hemingford Grey since beds in late February or March. After flowering, the flower stems
the 1950s when author Lucy M Boston fell in love with are cut back but the leaves are left in situ so they can continue to
their impressive stature and brilliant, if fleeting, flowers feed the rhizome.
in early summer. It is a tradition that her daughter-in- In the wider borders, it is best to keep the rhizomes towards
law Diana continues, with many cultivars being heritage or rare the front, with as few plants as possible around them since they
types, such as the Benton irises bred by artist Cedric Morris. dislike competition. Having said that, there seem to be a couple
Bearded irises have various heights the most common are of plants that break the rules at Hemingford Grey irises are
the tall bearded (70-85cm) but there are also slightly shorter growing quite happily with grape hyacinths and blue Chionodoxa
ones including intermediates (40-60cm) and miniatures. which flower in spring, before the irises.
They are generally easy to care for but have a few basic Irises need to be lifted and split every four years as soon as
requirements. Before planting, Diana sieves the soil to make possible after flowering. Break the rhizomes into small pieces,
sure there are no competing weeds weeds are difficult to each with a healthy shoot and replant 23-30cm (9-12in) apart. At
dislodge once the Iris rhizomes have become established and this stage, cut back the leaves to stop the wind rocking the plant,
should always be removed by hand. These irises like an open, and to allow the roots to get a hold in the ground.
sunny position and a well-drained, neutral soil. Diana spreads a Many divided irises will produce flowers the following year, but
granular balanced feed such as Growmore or VItax Q4 on the iris some may take a bit longer.

IRIS BENTON OLIVE IRIS BENTON ARGENT IRIS LORILEE IRIS LOUVOIS
This variety was bred by Sir Another Morris variety with A rather glamorous ruffled, An old variety that has been
Cedric Morris and has silvery silvery grey and cream modern Iris that blooms in growing for 100 years or
standards and falls of silver- standards. Falls are ivory shades of lilac. At 94cm it is more. Beige standards, dark
purple. Reaches 90cm. speckled with brown. one of the tallest. falls and yellow beard.

battling flooding, lack of Right Teamed prettily


resources and invaders such with evening primrose,
Iris Benton Nutkin is at
as muntjac deer and pigeons.
home in this border.
Part of the appeal here
is that the garden makes no concession to modernity
or fashion. It is filled with the plants that they would
have grown up with in the 1950s, 60s and 70s. Diana
says: Lucy was great at seeing the bigger picture, the
swathes of colour and the effects. By nature, I am more
a specialised gardener, I like to fiddle with individual
plants but this is not a garden that allows that.

The garden is open daily from 11am-5pm. The house


is open by arrangement. The Manor, Hemingford
Grey, Cambridgeshire PE28 9BN. Tel: 01480 463134;
greenknowe.co.uk

40 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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RING OF
Bright Water
Gail Hughes-Morgan enlisted the help of garden designer Ian Smith to
transform the eight acres of field around her Surrey property, Millwater,
into a garden that marries formal style with watery informality

WORDS HELEN BILLIALD PHOTOGRAPHS MARIANNE MAJERUS

42 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


M I L LWAT E R

Stands of yellow flag iris


(Iris pseudacorus) bring
the informality of the
countryside to the lake
at Millwater.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 43


W
ATER BRINGS A GARDEN TO LIFE.
It is a familiar enough saying,
but sometimes it is pleasing to
be reminded just why such a
maxim exists.
Millwater, near Ripley in Surrey, is brimful with
reminders, from a dashing mill chase to formal
stone fountains, calm reflecting pools and generous
naturalistic lake; water is at its very core.
It was also the reason Gail Hughes-Morgan
first explored the property. My husband was
obsessed with water, she explains. When we spied
Millwater and there was a ruddy great lake in it
well, it was heaven.
Interiors rather than gardens have always been
Gails passion. Her current interior decoration work
stems in part from years of moving into houses that
needed gutting and a lot of work. On moving into
the Grade II listed house at Millwater in 2007, Gail
oversaw its extensive redevelopment, but for the Top Pleached limes Smith of Acres Wild, with whom she had worked
exterior she sought a garden designer. underplanted with on a previous property. The eight-acre garden was
Allium hollandicum
At that time, much of Millwaters 13 acres was a created in 2009 and the leap from field to mature
Purple Sensation form
rough-and-ready field with some mature trees and the spine of the garden. garden has been astonishingly swift. Recognition of
a greenhouse. Gail recalls that the site sloped down Above Blush tones of Ians handling of the site came in 2014 when it won
to the mill stream and gave the impression that rose Climbing Ccile both the Large Residential Garden Award and the
Brnner complement a
everything was trying to drop into the water. much-cherished Grand Award from the Society of
red-brick wall.
For its reimagining she enlisted the help of Ian Garden Designers.

44 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


Left Elaeagnus
Gail places this jump from field to award-winning
Quicksilver bears
mature garden squarely at the feet of Ian. What slender, silvery leaves
Acres Wild is amazing at is interpreting the brief and and tiny, scented
creating something that looks so organic, you think canary-yellow flowers.
Below Nepeta and
it cant be any other way. It is a very clever thing
clipped box flank a path.
that they do, and then they make you think that you Bottom Pavers planted
designed it and arent you clever... with fragrant thyme
Todays established planting hides the inevitably surround a formal,
brutal start that involved months of flattening and rectangular fish pond
close to the house.
rearranging levels in the back field. As with houses,
youve got to get the structure and space right first,
said Gail. The plants are the finishes, but what is
really important at the beginning is the flow of the
garden and how youll use it.
One item on Gails wish list was a hedge on stilts.
Id been to Alnwick Gardens and loved the idea
that you can make a room with a raised hedge, so we
came up with the idea of a long walkway ending in a
circular fountain. Id imagined it to be very Baroque
but in reality it is a very modest fountain that sits far
better within the countryside.
Today this avenue of pleached limes forms the
spine of the new garden and the trees have gone
from a bunch of sticks to a proper grand avenue
allowing the early scaffolding that was involved in
their shaping to be removed. Beneath is a purple
undercurrent of alliums in tune with Gails planting
brief. I asked for a traditional English perennial
garden, she says, a palette of pinks, whites, purples
and blues with a little bit of burnt orange here and
there, plenty of roses, Wisteria, delphiniums, lupins
and something for every season.
The garden brims with shrubs and trees that
sustain interest throughout the year.
Against this backdrop are seasonal
highlights, from the avenues sweep
of alliums, to masses of irises, an
orchard of crab apples, ornamental
grasses and strong autumn colour.
Ian taught me a lot about planting
in large numbers, keeping it simple
and thinking about the 12 months
of the year, says Gail. This is the
distance between involving a designer
and something that is homespun; if
you have a garden designer involved
they understand how one plant works
with another.
At the end of the lime avenue lies
a simple circular pond and fountain
which is partly enclosed by curved
slices of yew hedge. The spaces
between the slices provide all the
enticement needed to coax visitors
onwards. One opening leads to a
large, circular, yew-enclosed lawn
from where you may catch sight of
the green sanctuary of the reflecting

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 45


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Above Reclining chairs pond; the other opening leads into an area of longer
and a boat house give grass that slopes down to the mill race.
reason to pause and
Looking back up the avenue, a broad path leads
admire views of the lake.
Left Showy, creamy- straight through the open arch of a barn, linking
green bracts of Cornus in turn to a small fountain garden, and on to the
kousa Wolf Eyes. formal rectangular fish pond laced with lily pads in
Below Nepeta and Iris
front of the main house. The mill race runs under
are brought to life with a
maroon counterpoint in one end of the house and away down the garden,
the acers beyond. carrying with it a ceaseless watery chatter.
Every day I start with a circular walk, down the
avenue to the lake and around, and it all just flows
from one room to another. There is always a view,
or a tree or a seat to take, says Gail. At the lake, Ian
made sure there was a reason to stop and rest, with a
stone bench looking back up the mill stream, as well
as a platform and boat house on the lake itself.
Setbacks in the gardens establishment were few,
but when they did occur, as in yews failing to take
within a hedge, Gail learnt to be pragmatic. When
youre looking at three truckloads of plants costing
thousands, you think it is an outrage that anything
dares die, she jokes, but the reality of gardening is
that some things will be amazing and some things
will take work. If nature is being a bit bossy, take
it out and try something else. Gail is presently
concentrating on the pool garden, where she is
removing struggling lavender and toying with adding
ornamental grasses and purple geraniums.
There were few changes to the initial master plan
that Ian drew up, an achievement Gail attributes to

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 47


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Above Low box the fact that he listens so well, hes
hedging encloses a pond not going to plonk something in that
and fountain in the
you dont like. One of their wishes
square courtyard.
Left Two-toned Iris Jane for the grounds was for the luxury
Phillips with brighter of a walled garden and, halfway
Geranium psilostemon along the avenue of pleached limes,
and Euphorbia.
a brick path leads between its
sheltering brick walls.
Softening the formal beds of fruit and vegetables
in the walled garden are sweeps of flowers and
stretches of roses, in particular. Gail was determined
to bring them back throughout the garden after
discovering mention of a famous rose garden at
Millwater dating from over a century ago. When the
pair arrived, there wasnt a single rose, illustrating
how precarious any gardens longevity can be.
It is like a second coming for the garden, says
Gail, and it shows that what goes around comes
around, depending who has money, and whether
there is something more pressing, like growing your
own food. During this lovely peace time we can
make something that bit more frivolous.
A new glasshouse lies inside the walled garden.
When we bought the house and garden we
inherited Chris as head gardener, says Gail, and it
felt like the existing greenhouse was his house. Even
his kettle was there, so we put a second greenhouse

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 49


MILLWATER
NOTEBOOK
Grand designs can be scaled down to taste

PLEACHED LIMES CHANGE OF PACE


Hedges on stilts have the Beyond the boldly planted
effect of defining an area avenue, the mood and
without fully enclosing it. pace of the garden are
Bare trunks also create space transformed by the quiet
for imaginative planting at greenery of the enclosed
ground level which is ideal circular pond and stone
for establishing interest in fountain. Slices of yew hedge
in the walled garden Above Wilder planting
beside the lake, including spaces where space might partly encircle the area; this
and now it is a case of
Primula bulleyana, brings be limited. This avenue was is a handy technique that
his and ours. the gardens to a planted with Caucasian limes offers a tempting glimpse of
The current soothing conclusion.
(Tilia x euchlora). the garden beyond.
arrangement of
greenhouses also provides Chris with a refuge from
one of Gails requests: He is not allowed to put
anything red anywhere so there tends to be a sea of
red geraniums in his greenhouse, or hell be naughty
and make up a hanging basket thats red.
Chris works for two full days and three half,
while from Easter to September Gail is joined on
one day a week by my ladies, we all go out and do
the equivalent of another three days and I call us the
Plants People. Were busy training things, planting
and weeding like crazy.
Gail is under no illusion about the amount of
labour it takes to maintain a garden of this scale,
admitting nature tries to claim it back all the REASON TO PAUSE INVEST IN BRICKS
time. But, equally, it is Ians skilful mingling of the A boat house, wooden Bricks can be laid in patterns
wilderness with the ornamental down by the lake platform and stone bench or bonds to achieve particular
that makes the lake her favourite place to be. encourage visitors to sit and effects. Running, herringbone
The lake is lovely at all times, says Gail, Ive enjoy the lake, while the and basket-weave bonds
walked across it when it is frozen in the dead of reflective properties of the are most popular in garden
winter and it is beautiful when the trees are reflected lake enhance its surrounds. spaces. Brick paths can
in the water. You feel aware of the countryside Reflection can be useful in be expensive but the
there, we usually disturb a heron and regularly see more modest gardens and upkeep needed to weed
kingfishers. With the main garden there are times staining water a dark shade a compacted pea-gravel
when you ask what am I thinking of? whereas will help improve reflective walkway makes brick a
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50 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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The summer borders at
Oxleaze Farm are filled
with Onopordum
acanthium, pink peonies,
white foxgloves,
Philadelphus
purpurascens and
Alchemills mollis.

52 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


OXLEAZE
FAR M

Country
CHORALE
Dating back to the 1700s, the garden at Oxleaze Farm
reflects the inspirations of generations of gardeners, not
least its current owners, Chris and Chipps Mann

WORDS ANNETTE WARREN PHOTOGRAPHS CLIVE NICHOLS

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 53


T

HE ANCIENT FIELD GEOMETRIES OF
rolling ridge and furrow form a fitting
agricultural backdrop to Oxleaze
Farm, situated on the border between
Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire.
Dating back to 1700, the organic farm has been
worked by the Mann family since 1946.
A cluster of mellow Cotswold stone buildings is
presided over by the Georgian farmhouse where
current owner, Charles Mann, was born and raised.
In 1983, Charles and his wife, Chipps, moved into the
farmhouse which has been the family home ever since.
The gardens of Oxleaze Farm exude a gentle
English charm. A wood and iron gate dripping with
the twisted stems of the Clematis armandii growing
beside it leads to a stone terrace where white valerian
(Centranthus ruber Albus) spills in profusion
Above A mixed perennial across the path, much of it self-seeded and bursting
border is filled with rose through the cracks in the slabs. Nature knows
Bonica, Hebe Pagei, better than me, remarks Chipps. You know that
Astrantia major Claret,
when plants self-seed, that is where they want to be.
Teucrium, Elaeagnus
Quicksilver, giant Similarly, the daisy-like Erigeron karvinskianus, not
scabious and Acanthus. content with its intended home an ancient stone
Right Yew topiary trough beside the house now springs from every
defines this small
conceivable crevice.
garden where Vitis
coignetiae rambles over When Chipps and Charles first moved to Oxleaze
golden privet. they were mindful to respect the mature garden

54 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


which had been the creation of Charles mother. qualities of this compost. Here the pink shrub rose Above left The garden at
Gradual changes were made, starting with the Bonica flowers continually throughout summer, Oxleaze complements
the Georgian farmhouse
sweep of lawn which was previously bordered by complemented by other cottage garden favourites
in which Charles Mann
narrow beds. Chipps set out to soften the garden by such as Astrantia major Claret, Acanthus mollis, was born and raised.
increasing the depth of the borders and introducing giant scabious (Cephalaria gigantea) and the cool Above right Nodding
a tall yew hedge, which screens the large vegetable blue blur of Veronica austriaca subsp. teucrium. heads of brilliantly
coloured poppies
plot from the main garden. The bones of the garden Silvery Elaeagnus Quicksilver and soft mounds of
enliven a scheme.
were already here, for which I am grateful, she says. Hebe pinguifolia Pagei provide structure and form Below Self-seeded
Inspired by the ancient topiary against the tumbling tapestry Centranthus ruber
at nearby Ablington Manor, the of summer pastels. Albus spills over a
former rose garden was given a The softened Beyond the borders, an garden path.

new lease of life with box hedging.


Charles remembers saying to
borders around arch cut into the yew leads
to the sunken garden, an
Chipps, Why cant we have a the lawn are the ambitious project started by
hedge like that? and the idea was
sown. In this part of the garden, a epitome of the Chipps in 1996. Seized by
her idea, she earnestly set
swing seat and vast stone table are
surrounded by a variety of topiary
English country about digging with a spade
only to be quickly defeated
shapes, all maintained by Charles. garden by the sheer volume of the
Charles started going mad with
the clipping trying to give it an aged look, which has
worked, I think, says Chipps, in explanation of the
unusual shapes that have evolved. The central stone
table sitting atop staddles was formed from the base
of an old trough from the farm. A mere 10cm of soil
lies above a half-metre depth of Cotswold brash and,
beneath this, solid stone. We are forever ploughing
up slabs of stone in the fields. All the terraces are
essentially excavated slabs from around the farm,
explains Charles.
The softened borders around the lawn are the
epitome of an English country garden. To nourish
the thin soil, Chipps fertilises with compost
sourced from the local council green bin scheme.
I call it black gold because it is completely weed
free, she explains. Aided by a watering system,
the packed borders are testament to the magical

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 55


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JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 57


op ch Ple
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th are
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Mitton Manor
Gardens
4P[[VU5LHY7LURYPKNL:[HVYKZOPYL:; 8>

It really is a magical time of year at Mitton Manor.


The cherry trees are truly spectacular and visitors
can also enjoy the rest of the gardens, with its
many varying styles, formal box & topiary, Refreshments:
woodland and stream. ,UQV`[LHJVLLJHRLZVYHJOHTWHNUL
HM[LYUVVU[LH^OPSZ[SPZ[LUPUN[VSP]LT\ZPJ

In addition to our regular NGS open day in July,


we are excited to announce additional open days
that will give all garden lovers the opportunity to see
V\YILH\[PM\SNHYKLUPUNSVYPV\ZISVVT Admission:
5. No charge for children under 12
Were opening on:
April 30th, 11.30am - 4.30pm For more information please visit:
May 1st, 11.30am - 4.30pm www.mittonmanor.co.uk
May 7th, 11.30am - 4.30pm
July 2nd, open for the NGS - 11.30am - 4.30pm Email: info@mittonmanor.co.uk

Location: ST19 5QW (2 miles west of Penkridge) At the Texaco island on the A449 in Penkridge turn west into Bungham
3HUL;\YUYPNO[H[[OLLUKVM)\UNOHT3HULHUK[OLUPTTLKPH[LS`SLM[2LLWYPNO[H[[OLMVYRHM[LY[OLZPUNSLSLIYPKNL
;OLOV\ZLPZTPSLZMYVT[OLIYPKNLVU[OLYPNO[*HYWHYRPULSKILMVYLOV\ZL
GOOD
IDEAS FROM
OXLEAZE
FARM
OVERWINTERING
I am experimenting
with dahlias, Verbena
bonariensis and other
hollow-stemmed
plants by not cutting
them back for winter,
says Chipps. It
occurred to me that
the hollow stems make
perfect receptacles
for winter wet which
funnels down the
stem to the tuber or
root, causing rot and
death. As soon as the
plant starts growing
again, the tatty tops
can be removed.

BULBS IN POTS
task. Luckily Charles came
to the rescue with a digger
Paths wind climbing roses and golden
hop (Humulus lupulus
In autumn I plant and today the Sunken Garden through long Aureus). A potager style
masses of bulbs,
such as Crocus
is a quiet oasis of water and
bog-loving plants such as grass punctuated garden makes sense, explains
Chipps. A ready supply of
tommasinianus and
Chionodoxa, five to a
blue Iris sibirica, Gunnera
tinctoria, Angelica, yellow
by wild flowers farmyard manure enriches the
soil where Allium cristophii
pot. These can then be skunk cabbage (Lysichiton where bees work and later dahlias provide
planted out when in
flower, which is when
americanus), fritillaries, hostas
and candelabra Primula. The
industriously bolts of floriferous colour.
Chipps sources dahlias from
you can see where Sunken Garden is probably my Sarah Raven, who is sharing
gaps are and where favourite part of the garden, reveals Chipps. It her knowledge at a forthcoming workshop in the
the flowers should be, attracts birds, bees and butterflies. Long-tailed lecture barn at Oxleaze later in the year.
Chipps says. tits and even a tiny goldcrest visit the pond. In the sundial garden near the house, the
The entire garden is surrounded by a handsome wedding cake tree (Cornus controversa
DESIGN stone wall. Two individual sets of ornamental Variegata) overlooks a stone seat set within a
Chipps has used gates set into the wall each lead to a wildflower neat clipped box bench. Further harmonious
topiary and meadow interspersed with fruit trees. Mown planting is achieved nearby with vigorous pink
evergreens to provide paths wind casually through the long grass Raubritter roses growing through the creamy
structure. Structure is punctuated by wild flowers where bees work white flowers of Philadelphus Belle toile.
vital to a garden, she industriously in the hives, kept by Chipps since A match made in heaven when nature took
says, as half the year 2010. It is a lovely symbiotic thing. It is super the upper hand, remarks Chipps. Favourite
is devoid of flowers. seeing my bees working in the garden, she adds. rose varieties include the blush-pink shrub rose
Keep formality near A stately greenhouse flanked by topiary Felicia and velvety purple Munstead Wood.
the house; allow the overlooks low box ramparts which divide the Chipps inherited her love of gardening from
planting and structure vegetable garden. The vegetable garden is her grandmother. When you have a garden of
to soften towards the intersected by mown paths and softened with your own, a passing interest turns into a passion,
edge of the garden in arches, some with apple trees Chipps observes.
a gradual transition trained over them and others
between mans planted with abundant Clematis Above Abundant beds of The gardens open by appointment.
mixed shrubs, carefully
manicuring and the Perle dAzur and Duchess of Filkins, Lechlade, Gloucestershire
shaped yew and clipped
wilder countryside. Albany which climb through box line the walk to the GL7 3RB. Tel: 01367 850216;
purple and silver-leaved vines, potting shed. thecoach-house.com

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 59


OXLEAZE FARM NOTEBOOK
A relaxed garden where plants set seed around rustic features for charming country style

LECTURE NOTES
Charles and Chipps host various events on
SPACES FOR SUMMER ENTERTAINING their farm and welcome groups to the garden
Chipps and Charles enjoy entertaining in the garden and have created several throughout summer. Sarah Raven visits the farm
areas in which to enjoy alfresco dining. The Cotswold stone terrace in front of to speak on bulbs and the harvest garden on 18
the house overlooks the lawn and is planted with Portuguese laurel (Prunus and 19 October respectively. For details and to
lusitanica) surrounded by box domes and Berberis thunbergii f. atropurpurea. book see sarahraven.com

SUNDIAL GARDEN SELF-SEEDING


The formal sundial garden FLOWERS
beside the house is mainly In the terrace and sundial THE GARDEN GATE
green and planted with gardens, self-seeded flowers The heavy old iron and oak gate leading from the garden
variegated Euphorbia, appear abundantly. The most towards the orchard offers a glimpse into a wilder part of
Philadelphus, Buddleja prolific include Icelandic the garden. This unique gate bears a satisfying rusticity and
alternifolia, yew and box, poppies, Campanula, is fashioned from responsibly sourced oak. It was made by
and presided over by Cornus Sisyrinchium striatum and Winterborne Zelston Fencing in Dorset. Tel: 01929 459245;
controversa Variegata. Erigeron karvinskianus. winterbornezelstonfencing.co.uk

60 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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AR D MAD DY
CASTLE

ENDURING
LOVE
The gardens at Ardmaddy Castle in Argyll were once a trial ground
for rhododendrons but, after 45 years in the care of Minette and
Charles Struthers, they now form a nurtured, tranquil setting

WORDS GREG LOADES PHOTOGRAPHS RAY COX

Nestling in a sheltered,
coastal position,
Ardmaddy Castle dates
from 1737, but incorporates
the vaulted basement of
a 15th-century castle.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 63


T
Above With hills and HE ARDMADDY ESTATE HAS HAD ITS
woodland sheltering fair share of historical tumult. In
much of the garden, and
the mid-17th century, the estate was
its west-coast location,
Ardmaddy boasts a mild owned by the Earl of Argyll, after
microclimate. he seized it from its former owners,
the MacDougalls of Lorne. The Earl led a failed
uprising against King Charles II and was executed
for his part in it in 1685. Later, Ardmaddy was used
to imprison Jacobites after a failed uprising of 1745.
Fast forward a quarter of a millennium and tumult
is replaced with tranquility. Crisp views of a calm Bill Davidson, a solicitor from Edinburgh who
sea to the west of the estate, backed by the high hill used the land to indulge in his hobby of hybridising
of the Isle of Scarba, are framed by the bright early rhododendrons, which thrived in the estates acidic
summer blossom of the rhododendron, the glorious soil. Bill used the land as his trial ground and
bastion of so many of Scotlands finest gardens. devoted an acre-and-a-half of the garden to growing
Surrounded by woodland on three sides, with the rhododendrons. Sitting in a mild microclimate,
west opened up to the usually calm waters, this is a unlikely to be hit as badly by frost and snow as
garden of serenity, never more so than in May. The gardens to the north and east, it was the perfect site
gardens fine collection of rhododendrons leaves an for experimentation.
indelible mark at this time, and they have their own The Estate was owned at this time by Major
intriguing history. Jim Struthers, who passed it on to his son Charles
Ardmaddys walled garden was rented to tenants in 1962. Charles and his wife, Minette, built up a
after the Second World War and one of these was holiday cottage business on the estate and, some 10

64 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


At Ardmaddy there is a rhododendron
in flower every month of the year
years later, Bill moved to the Scottish borders, taking Above Original box
most of his rhododendron collection with him. hedging and mature
trees are a legacy of
With the garden having been emptied of its main Ardmaddys previous
planting, this experimental ground was let to local incarnations.
enthusiasts as four allotment plots, but after a couple Left Minette Struthers
of years, enthusiasm waned and the ground reverted moved here in 1962.

to natures inclination, as brambles and perennial


weeds encroached and enveloped the space.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 65


Behind the garden,
the hill of the Isle of
Scarba helps visitors
keep their bearings as
they meander through
the rhododendrons.

66 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


The only plants of note Clockwise from top The
in the one-and-a-half- ornate octagonal tower
is a Victorian addition to
acre walled garden the castle; white alliums
were the remaining burst from borders;
rhododendrons Bill views over the calm
left his largest plants waters of Ardmaddy
Bay; aquilegias are an
behind and the early-summer favourite,
original structural box guaranteed to fill gaps
hedges. Charles and with colourful blooms.
Minette had to make
a decision.
It was Do we let the sheep in or do we garden?
recalls Minette. The latter was chosen, although she
concedes that the gardens development had a slow
beginning. Minette and Charles had to focus their
attention on renovating the house, and the garden
couldnt be made a priority in terms of financial
investment. If I wanted 5 to spend on plants, it
was too much, says Minette of this time. Instead,
friends and relatives donated plants and cuttings and
these were to be the sum total of the new additions
to the garden for the first decade.
Although the majority of the
rhododendrons had been removed,
Bill left an enduring legacy: at
Ardmaddy, there is a rhododendron
in flower almost every month of
the year. But as to the names, many
are unknown and have never been
widely cultivated.
Bill would sell some of his
rhododendron hybrids to friends
but never embarked on a full-scale
commercial programme of breeding
and selling. Various experts have
visited the garden to help identify
the cultivars, and Bill himself
has revisited the garden, but his
memory failed him and so some remain unnamed.
As work restoring the castle and outbuildings
progressed, Minette was able to buy a few plants.
She sourced these in tens from a commercial grower,
which allowed her to plant in groups and sell the
spares at the door. At the time I wanted anything
except rhododendrons, she recalls.
Bravely deciding to open the garden for charity in
the late 1970s, Minette says she nearly killed herself
making the garden half presentable, only to see it
pour with rain on the day; hardly a soul turned up.
Unperturbed, she then opened the garden for two
days a week as part of local open garden days. It is
a two-mile drive on a single track to the garden so I
used to give Charles the sign to put out when he went
to work and then hope that he would remember to
bring it back when he came home. Then it just got to
the stage when we didnt take the sign down.
Forty years after that resolution, it is still open to
the public. As you travel along the drive to approach

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 67


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Ardmaddy, you look down onto the
walled garden. I always think that if
Looking back now, I recollect how empty
the drivers are in a bit of a nervous
state after two miles of driving on a
the garden was in the early days. I am more
single track road, the view makes up ruthless now than I was then
for it. The house sits on a rocky knoll
overlooking the garden and six islands,
so people touring the garden below dont impinge Above As the
on Minette and Charles privacy. rhododendrons have
aged, Minette has
Looking back now, I recollect how empty the
started underplanting
garden was in the early days, Minette reminisces. their leggy stems.
I am more ruthless now. If a plant is looking tired Right Large-leaved
I will take it out, whereas early on there were so few Rodgersia thrives by one
of the gardens ponds.
plants that I would give them all a second chance
before taking them out. Now I realise how much the
trees and shrubs that we planted have grown.
In hindsight, Minette wishes she had started
a replacement programme for the rhododendrons,
because she is now faced with some old specimens
that are losing their lustre. One silver lining of this
is that as the old stems have become bare and leggy,
Minette has been able to underplant them with
ground cover perennials.
When the garden was used for breeding
rhododendrons, the area around the base of the
plants was sprayed with a systemic weedkiller.
You could say it was immaculately kept but

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 69


we stopped using Below Many of the

ARDMADDY CASTLE
weedkiller when we Bill Davidson hybrid
rhododendrons are
took over the garden. unnamed but they can
Combining different
types of plants in a
be relied upon for
delivering vivid colour. NOTEBOOK
confined space is a
Old features and new additions are skilfully
favourite trick of Minettes. I like growing climbers
through things. After theyve flowered most
merged in this mature, well-settled garden
rhododendrons can fade into the background in the
garden, so I plant climbers underneath them.
Minettes pice de rsistance is a Hydrangea
anomala subsp. petiolaris growing up a sycamore
tree. I kept hearing that nothing would grow up it
and people kept telling me it wouldnt work but it
has. When they are both in full leaf, it is a mix of
true green and lime green. Minette gardened on her
own, with the help of a handyman, until two years
ago, when she took on a full-time gardener, John
McLean, whom she describes as fantastic help.
This is very much a working garden and a
home garden. As you walk around you will see a
polytunnel and the compost heaps. I sometimes look
at some gardens open to the public and you never
see any sign of anybody working. Our garden isnt
like that. It has a lived in feeling. And having lived
HARD WORKERS NATURAL PONDS
Planting Clematis through Thick clay is prevalent along
and breathed the garden for the last 45 years after
rhododendrons is of one the seashore on the Ardmaddy
inheriting another gardeners legacy, Minette and
Minettes favourite tricks for Estate. The clay was used to
Charles have now created one of their own.
making the large amount of form a natural lining for this
space the rhododendrons pond, one of two in the garden.
The garden is open year round, with an honesty
occupy work harder. Doing Damp-loving Rodgersia,
box, from 9am to dusk. Ardmaddy Castle, Oban
so also creates contrasting Ligularia and candelabra
PA34 4QY. Tel: 01852 300353; ardmaddy.co.uk
colour combinations. primulas thrive here.

CENTURY-OLD BOX SUMMER BLOOMERS


Box hedges demarcate the six Inheriting a garden that had
rectangular sections into which spring as its main season of
the garden is split. The hedges interest, Minette was keen
are at least 100 years old and, to include more summer-
despite the occasional late flowering plants. Airy perennial
frost after they have had their Thalictrum aquilegifolium is
early summer prune causing a perfectly suited, faring well in
little damage, they have proved moist, acid soil and unveiling its
to be disease free. fluffy pink blossom.

70 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


Beautiful gardens waiting to be discovered
The 12th Century Leeds Castle sits within 500 acres of magnificent parkland and formal gardens. Amongst
many horticultural delights, visitors will discover tranquil woodland walks, exotic Mediterranean terraced
gardens and the beautiful cottage style Culpeper Garden with shapes, colours and scents to enjoy across
the seasons.
Weekly garden tours available between April and September.

leeds-castle.com

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GARDENERS
C O T TA G E

A circular lawn forms


the heart of this
garden and from it
radiate several paths.

A Gardeners
GARDEN
For Jim Buckland, head gardener at West Dean Gardens in West
Sussex, tending the small, intimate garden around his home is a
satisfying complement to a demanding day job

WORDS AND PHOTOGRAPHS NICOLA STOCKEN


JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 73
A
T FIRST LIGHT, THERE IS A SENSE OF glasshouses and gardens. Somehow, along the way,
theatre about Jim Bucklands garden. Jim has found time to create a personal, private
As shafts of light illuminate an garden around their 18th-century cottage. People
ancient stone column rising above dont believe me, but this garden is completely me
a wildflower mound, they radiate Sarah just lets me get on with it, he insists.
through a leafy canopy to penetrate labyrinthine Cocooned in mature trees that part to reveal
paths that converge on this central stage. I see the glimpses of the South Downs, Jims fifth-of-an-
garden as a series of scenes, and it feels rather like acre garden may be small, but it has great presence.
walking on and off a stage as you pass through the There is a strong evergreen bone structure created
different spaces, explains Jim from his small, serene from holly, box or yew topiary, as well as some
and secluded retreat in West Sussex. lovely specimen trees that define the space vertically
It is home to Jim and his wife, Sarah Wain, they really make the garden, he adds. The trees,
the head-gardener duo at West including birch, Cornus, Aralia, yew,
Dean Gardens. It was 1991, shortly Above The formality conifers and a tulip tree, cast welcome
after the Great Storm had wreaked of clipped yew and shade, filtering the high light levels
havoc throughout the historic box contrasts with the prevalent in this area, and highlighting
mound of wildflowers in
gardens, when the couple arrived different textures and foliage during
the centre of the lawn.
and tirelessly embarked upon an Left Jim Buckland and the day. My main focus is on foliage
extensive restoration of the arboretum, Sarah Wain. and structure flowers are ephemeral.

74 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


The garden was Above Loungers wait in
originally laid out by the perfect spot for an
afternoon rest.
Jims predecessor, Ivan Left A collection of
Hicks, and apart from succulents in pots
a few tweaks, is little shelters at the foot of a
changed. The circular low flint-and-brick wall.

lawn is a very attractive


feature, and so much more interesting than a square
rectangle of grass. I dont see the point of change
for changes sake, adds Jim. He sees the circular
lawn as an axis around which the garden turns, with
five paths leading off, punctuated with two yews to
each side that break into the circle of box hedging.
Box hedging acts as a corset, defining the edges and
preventing it from being diffuse, he points out.
Each pathway is different in character. An old
gate in a high boundary wall frames the first view
of the garden, leading the eye along an open paved
path lined in leafy plants such as ferns, euphorbias,
heucheras, hostas, arums and Acanthus. I rely on
a limited palette of plants that will grow well, with
relatively little care and attention, says Jim. The
next path along is crowded in from both sides by
Solomons seal (Polygonatum x hybridum).
Directly opposite the cottage described by Jim
as having the naive charm of a childs drawing of a
house a short, straight path leads to a bench set

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 75


into a tall box hedge. There are a few lovely seating
areas, but in practice I rarely have time to sit in them.
If I do, it is usually in the steamer chair, on a warm
summers day, when Ill have an hours nap after
work. The bench overlooks beds of Anthriscus
sylvestris Ravenswing, Geranium sylvaticum
Album, Solomons seal, Gladiolus byzantinus,
and Aconitum napellus. Clumps of Allium Purple
Sensation are peppered through the beds.
The next path passes beneath an arch swathed in
Virginia creeper, and winds between shade-loving
hostas, London pride, ferns and Trachystemon
orientalis, a leafy perennial that even copes under
conifers. It comes early into leaf and flower,
and is looking tired by mid-June, explains Jim.
So, I cut it back to the rhizomes, water well, and
it shoots afresh.
Top Viewed from above, Nestling in some of
the gardens simple, the least hospitable
spoke-like layout of places is Podophyllum
paths is clear to see.
Spotty Dotty, an
Middle Pendent flowers
of Solomons seal. unusual spotty-leaved
Left Echeveria knit herbaceous woodland
together to create a mat plant that thrives in dry
of fleshy leaves
shade. I cant grow any
Far left The perfectly
symmetrical leaf rosette grey-leaved plants they
of Aeonium. tend to originate from

76 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


PLANTS AT GARDENERS COTTAGE
Vibrant shots of colour and unusual plants mix with cottage-garden stalwarts

TULBAGHIA LEUCANTHA IRIS JANE PHILLIPS EUPHORBIA CORNIGERA


An unusual bulb that originates from Appearing in May and June, the richly Try this fast-growing perennial spurge
South Africa and produces scented coloured blooms of this Iris, held on for dots of bright, acidic colour when its
flowers in May above grass-like leaves. 85cm-tall stems, have good perfume. bracts appear from May onwards.

ALLIUM PURPLE SENSATION GERANIUM SYLVATICUM ALBUM THALICTRUM AQUILEGIFOLIUM


A justly popular cultivar known for its This hardy Geranium can always be Powder-puff flower heads of mauve-
vibrant, deep purple globe-shaped relied upon for flowers that lighten pink top stems that reach 1m tall, above
flowers, reliably produced in late spring. tricky dark and shady spots. clumps of foliage akin to Aquilegia.

ANTHRISCUS SYLVESTRIS GERANIUM MAYFLOWER GLADIOLUS BYZANTINUS


Cow parsley lends an informal look when Expect masses of violet-blue flowers on This gorgeous Gladiolus species
it flowers in May and June. Deadhead to this Geranium sylvaticum cultivar that is produces vivid magenta flower spikes,
prevent rampant self-seeding. perfect for sun or light shade. and is hardy in well-drained soil.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 77


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GARDENERS
COTTAGE NOTEBOOK
Plants are the stars in this garden, whether they
have a specific function or are purely ornamental

the Mediterranean, and like Above A circular pool is


intense sunlight, he explains set into paving. Red
bricks laid on the
of the shady garden. diagonal help disguise
The fifth and final path the irregular shape of
leads through the sunniest the courtyard.
part of the garden in front
of the house, past roses, Thalictrum, Clematis, bearded
irises, chives and hardy geraniums, before arriving at
THE MOUND STRIKING LAYERS a dining table, a lovely spot to eat outdoors. Nearby,
Created by Ivan Hicks from One of the most striking trees
to the side of the house, is a courtyard garden with a
unwanted spoil left over after in the early summer garden is
collection of pot-grown succulents, hostas and ferns,
digging out a pond, it is topped a mature Chinese dogwood
and a round pool. I wanted it to be relatively formal,
with a stone column installed (Cornus kousa var. chinensis),
and rather had to shoehorn it into the space, he
by Jim. By early summer, which breaks out in layer
explains. Sadly, it has proved difficult to maintain, and
both mound and column are upon layer of creamy white
always seems to be on the verge of going green.
engulfed in wildflowers such as bracts that eventually become
The irregularly shaped courtyard is ingeniously
buttercups and cow parsley. pinkish-red.
landscaped, so it is no surprise to learn that, before
training in horticulture, Jim was a bricklayer. Nothing
is square, but by running the paving diagonally, it
detracts from the lack of symmetry, he explains.
Ordinary paving slabs are dressed up with a framing of
red bricks that echo the colour of the terracotta pots.
Jim and Sarah have amassed a large collection of tender
succulents with exotic-sounding varieties of Sedum,
Aeonium and Echeveria. We just started collecting
them on a whim. Theyre handsome plants, very
satisfying to grow, and need little care, provided you
protect them from frost.
For many professional gardeners, coming home to
yet more gardening is anathema, but Jims role at West
Dean Gardens involves considerable administrative
minutiae rather than hands-on gardening. I love
A STAGE FOR PLANTS SHELTERED ALCOVE gardening on an intimate scale, engaging with the soil
There is a consistency of When Jim first placed a bench and plants, he says. And, if I have one talent, it is for
presentation throughout the at the bottom of the garden continuous hard graft. A garden is really important to
garden, with much to stimulate against the fence, it was rather me because I need to live in beautiful surroundings. It is
the eye and senses. In this chilly. So, he planted box uplifting to the soul.
corner, Jim uses a small garden hedging and gradually shaped
bench as staging for tulbaghias it to enclose the bench on three Gardeners Cottage opens in aid of the National
and succulents. It is a take on sides. It is pretty robust, so Garden Scheme on 14 May, 11am-5pm. Gardeners
an auricula theatre, with an old I can cut it during winter, Cottage, West Dean, Chichester, Sussex PO18 0RX.
iron gate creating a backdrop. he says. See ngs.org.uk

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 79


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YOUR DETAILS
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gently merging
with the countrys it is gradually maturin ming the
and we keep making ide around it. The g and
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The
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move from the It gradually gets
Planting is designed house. wilder

ART of ITY
gentle, muted tones to provide colour throughout
in the year, beginnin
as summer progress spring. These gradually turn g with
es, with dahlias, to blazing reds
and penstemons Crocosmia Lucifer and oranges

IC rdens
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MyPL
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Today the garden used to increase nica

Name SIspl
extends to around the intensity of
variety of roles three-an planting.
throughout the d-a-half acres and perform
contemplating, year: it s
as well as a playgrou is a venue for entertaining, relaxing a

designed ga
To us the garden nd for David and and
is a joy, says David, Karins grandch
of gardeners led ildren.
Cri
who maintains

n appeal
by Neil Ross. it with the help
I love being out of a team

with autum
here early in the
4.30 with a gin and morning or sitting
tonic watching
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Autumn insp
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over the past 10 of what we have
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DESIGN GUIDE | LONDON

82 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


Setting
Boundaries
Jo Thompson designed a multi-
purpose space that appeals to its
rose-loving owner, and her five sons

WORDS ANNIE GATTI


PHOTOGRAPHS RACHEL WARNE

W
hen designer Jo Thompson
first visited her new clients
garden in west London, she
faced a blank canvas of a
grassy rectangle, 20m long
by 7m wide and empty of plants or structures. But
she quickly discovered that it would be an unusually
challenging project. The garden was overlooked at
the back and sides, and there was an overhanging
mature tree in a neighbours plot that was casting
shade across the middle of it. Then there was the
clients brief. She wanted a garden that was full of
flowers, especially roses; she wanted a pizza oven
and space for herself and her five sons, who were in
their teens and twenties, to entertain their friends;
she didnt want to see the whole garden at one
glance, and she didnt want to wait too long to enjoy
the floral exuberance of a romantic flower garden.
Jos first response was to divide the garden
into four different areas, placing a terrace at each
end, which would provide separate seating and
dining areas, and creating a grid of predominantly
rectangular beds between and around them, to
contain the profusion of plants the client had
requested. She staggered these borders, so that the
view to the bottom of the garden, where the oven is
sited, would be partially obscured from the ground

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 83


DESIGN GUIDE | LONDON

floor kitchen, which is the heart of the house and


opens on to the garden via bi-fold doors. Next she
addressed the need for more privacy. I knew that
overhead structures would cut the line of vision from
the overlooking houses, but it was a question of
what those overhead structures would be, says Jo.
Putting oak pergolas in such an urban setting, or
anything too ornate, wouldnt have worked because
the focus would have been on them. I wanted
something that looked as if it extended from the
house, so we chose a pergola that would mimic the
frame of the bi-fold kitchen doors.
The first pergola extends across the width of the
garden, while the second one, which marks the
boundary of the end terrace where the pizza oven
is located, is in two sections and has a more open
design. I wanted to signal that youre moving into a
different area here, explains Jo.
The room that leads into the end terrace
offers the only change of level in the garden: two
bespoke curved benches, placed facing each other,
asymmetrically, on either side of the stepping-stone
path, create the retaining walls for raised beds.
A pair of espalier apple trees marks the informal
boundary between this room and the most richly
planted part of the garden, which has space for
just two chairs against the sunny brick wall. The
generous terrace next to the kitchen has room for a
table and chairs, and a
collection of terracotta Right Geraniums
pots which the client and roses create an
plants up every year for English garden feel in a
generously sized border.
summer colour.
Below The terrace
Additional privacy nearest the house has
is provided by bespoke ample room for seating.

slatted fence panels on the boundaries an expensive


but worthwhile choice as the slats allow light to
filter through. If it were a solid fence, explains Jo,
it would feel like you were in a large box. It also
provides height for the climbers to grow into.
Jo and her client had long discussions about the
planting list, which focusses on roses and Clematis,
with perennial stalwarts such as geraniums,
Astrantia, Salvia Caradonna, Iris Blue Rhythm,
Cirsium rivulare, Echinops, Brunnera Jack
Frost, Alchemilla mollis and Thalictrum delavayi
providing interest throughout summer. The client
very much wanted to garden and in high season
spends about two hours every weekend tying in,
deadheading and watering. She knew exactly which
roses she wanted and gave Jo a wish list of varieties,
many of them pink. Some roses have been wildly
successful New Dawn, Snow Goose, Rambling
Rector and Gertrude Jekyll while others from
the wish list, such as Rosa moschata, have refused to
flower, and have since been taken out.

84 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


FACT FILE
Design Jo Thompson. Tel: 01580 201593;
jothompson-garden-design.co.uk

Contractor Shoots and Leaves.


Tel: 020 8563 7733; shootsandleaves.co.uk

Pergolas and benches Shoots and Leaves.


Tel: 020 8563 7733; shootsandleaves.co.uk

Lighting Adjustable lights by Hunza.


Tel: 01299 269950; lightideas.co.uk

Fence panels Shoots and Leaves.


For similar try The Garden Trellis Co.
Tel: 01255 688361; gardentrellis.co.uk

Paving Porcelain paving slabs and


tumbled sandstone setts, London Stone.
Tel: 01753 212 950; londonstone.co.uk

This is a garden that Above Astrantia major


struts its stuff from May thrives in dappled light.
Left A pretty corner, with
until September, which
rose Gertrude Jekyll.
is when Jos client and Far left Sweet peas
her sons want to use clamber through the
it. It needs a fair bit of garden, and add scent.
pruning two or three
times a year and annual mulching of the beds means
that growth has been luxuriant in the five years
since it was planted. The grass, which the client
determinedly re-seeds, is undoubtedly a struggle,
mainly because of the shade from the neighbouring
tree, and also because the garden is used far more
than she or Jo ever anticipated. Both are amazed at
the number of 20-somethings who walk in and say:
This is so beautiful.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 85


DESIGN GUIDE | LONDON

Design Details
Pizz a oven
Jo and her client wanted to keep the chimney as
close to the wall as possible, to maximize the space
for food preparation and dining, so they opted for a
simple shape with a flat front. The curved opening
in the base makes a sheltered store for the wood,
and granite shelving on the boundary wall provides
surfaces for cooking utensils. The Valoriani oven,
once it reaches its optimum temperature, cooks
pizzas in just over a minute.

Furniture
The 19th-century oval metal table and chairs on the
end terrace were bought by the client at an antiques
fair. She found complementary metal chairs and
small tables at Ikea which, when used with cushions,
are surprisingly comfortable, she says. After a couple
of years, she found their white colour too dominant Veitchs Blue and Veronicastrum virginicum Above Containers of
and has since had all the furniture commercially Fascination, provide a veiled effect as you look seasonal bedding bring
extra colour during the
sprayed, in a mellow shade of grey-green, which she down the garden which also helps to increase summer months.
finds more restful. the sense of profusion. Jo specified roses such as Below A flat-fronted
ramblers Flicit Perptue and Adlade dOrlans pizza oven takes up the
Pergola and climbing New Dawn for the pergolas for their least amount of space.
Below left Wide brick
The contemporary pergola is made from powder- elegant tumbling habit. Climbers that flower on the benches, topped with
coated steel in the same shade of gun metal grey as shadier side include Madame Alfred Carrire and hardwood, provide
the bi-fold kitchen doors. Climbing plants can be The Generous Gardener. roomy seating.
tied into the steel wires that extend across the top
of the frame. Pots
The client plants up a selection of terracotta
Planting plants for additional colour. She experiments
A range of taller plants, such as Cirsium rivulare, with combinations, but increasingly she likes
Anthriscus sylvestris Ravenswing, Echinops ritro to mix Salvia Caradonna with pink-carmine
Argyranthemum and Helichrysum microphyllum.

Terraces
Tumbled sandstone setts were chosen
for the more informal look they give to
the end terrace. Their sandy colour tones
well with the London stock brickwork,
and it provides a more forgiving surface
for the cooking area. The larger
porcelain slabs on the first terrace tone
with the pale tiles in the kitchen. A
seamless effect is created by lining up the
terrace tiles with the kitchen ones.

Benches
The bespoke curved benches have a
base of blockwork faced with London
stock brick, to blend with the existing
brick walls, and are topped with meranti
hardwood which is also used for the
bespoke slatted fencing panels. At
75cm at their deepest, these benches
comfortably seat four or five people each.

86 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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SUMMERHOUSES

A Garden Escape
Katherine Sorrell considers the options for a comfortable, good-looking garden
retreat, whether intended for entertaining, work or quiet relaxation
WORDS KATHERINE SORRELL IMAGE GAP PHOTOS/MAXINE ADCOCK

HOME FROM HOME Generously sized, this chalet-style summerhouse enjoys a substantial wooden deck on which you could easily set up
a deckchair or two for a drink in the sunshine while admiring your hard work in the garden. Large windows allow plenty of light inside,
while the blue and white paintwork is smart without being jarring, although paint options to suit the colour scheme in your garden are
limitless. For similar, try the Morston summerhouse, from 3,300, cranegardenbuildings.co.uk

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 89


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SUMMERHOUSES

A well-conceived
summerhouse,
whether grand
or modest in scale,
will enhance almost
any garden setting.

A
garden shed is all very well for storing the the garden. But you may have more serious intentions: perhaps
lawnmower, boxes of nails and spare inner tubes. you will throw parties there, or use it as a spare bedroom on
Tucked inconspicuously in the corner of your occasion. Or you might require a properly equipped home office,
garden, it is a humble workhorse; the epitome gym, music room or art studio, with storage and perhaps an area
of functionality. But why not be more ambitious for small meetings. At this point, it is worth bearing in mind that
and add a useful building that is outside yet inside, attractive and it is sometimes necessary to obtain planning permission for a new
comfortable; a shelter that prolongs the season for which you can outdoor structure seek advice before you buy, from your retailer
socialise and dine outdoors, or even one that or your local authority.
provides a year-round work space? In short, For some garden rooms security is important
a fully functioning garden room. Often it is so glass rather than plastic windows (maybe
Garden buildings take many forms, from a
small timber summerhouse that is simply one
somewhere to even double glazed), a sturdy door, high
quality ironmongery and a proper lock are
step up from a traditional shed to an all-singing relax, escape with all desirable. You may want heating, lighting
and dancing permanent structure that you
could live in. They include gazebos and log a good book and and even a water connection, in which case,
unless you plan to go off-grid with solar or
cabins, hobbit-like pods and gypsy wagons,
Bedouin tents and thatched rotundas: in short,
enjoy a view of wind power, you should take account of how
easy it will be to bring the supplies across from
virtually anything your imagination and budget the garden your home. The swishest outdoor buildings
can conjure up. You can buy them off-the-shelf, offer fully insulated floor, walls and roof,
have them made from scratch to your own design or customise underfloor heating, electric lights and power sockets, but there
IMAGE GAP PHOTOS/NICOLA STOCKEN

a standard model to your needs. are no limits on what you can add: think en suite bathroom, green
Cost aside (a modest affair might set you back less than 1,000, roof or surround-sound cinema, for example. On the other hand,
but anything large and lavish can easily move into five figures) your simplicity is delightful, whether in the form of a cute shepherds
first considerations will be how much space you have available hut with an armchair and a wood burner, a romantic tent with
and what purpose the garden room will fulfil. Often, it is simply fairy lights and bunting or a classic gazebo with a tiled roof and
somewhere to relax after a few hours potting-up and weeding, to weathervane. The options really are endless. The garden room may
escape with a good book and a glass of wine and enjoy a view of be a fairly recent innovation, but it looks as if it is here to stay.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 91


SUMMERHOUSES

VINTAGE CHIC Made from corrugated tin with original OCTAGONAL ASPECTS With leaded lights and a timeless
salvaged windows and doors, a custom-made tin tabernacle octagonal shape, this classic summerhouse allows all-round
has a highly distinctive style, and can be fitted with views from inside, and a sociably circular seating arrangement.
sophisticated interior fittings and decoration to order. Bespoke It is lined and insulated for year-round use. Wiveton
tabernacle, from 17,500, lovelanecaravans.co.uk summerhouse, from 9,700, cranegardenbuildings.co.uk

A MODERN POD These precision-built, cedar-clad pods are POOLSIDE LUXURY This architect-designed swimming pool
packed with insulation and built for durability, warmth and pavilion within a listed walled garden is built from Cotswold
weatherproofing, with double-glazing and electrics as standard. stone, with oak posts on saddle stones and a slate roof. Choose
Decor and furnishings are by a professional interior design materials that match the house and local vernacular for
company. Garden Pod, from 19,950, gardenhideouts.co.uk outbuildings that blend with the landscape. See yiangou.com

92 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


IN THE SHADE A sheltered spot for relaxation outdoors, this ON DECK Float above the water in a lakeside summerhouse
gazebo with a cedar shingle roof and pretty arches is available with double doors and a decked area in front. Create this look
with six or eight sides, bench seating and in a choice of paint inexpensively by buying a basic summerhouse, upgrading
colours. It is the perfect retreat to escape hot midsummer sun. the roof with shingles and painting it inside and out. Try the
Sunbury gazebo, from 5,790, gardenaffairs.co.uk Winchester summerhouse, 349.99, shedsworld.co.uk
IMAGE GAP PHOTOS/HEATHER EDWARDS

HIP TO BE SQUARE This square summerhouse with a hipped A GOOD FIT Designed to tuck into a corner, this airy
roof is hand made in western red cedar, with traditional leaded summerhouse features margin detailing on the windows and is
glass. Glazed on three sides for plenty of light, it would suit available in natural timber or a range of colours. Seating with
both urban and rural gardens. The Richmond, from 6,500 integral storage is optional. Newhaven corner summerhouse,
including installation, chelseasummerhouses.co.uk from 6,250, scottsofthrapston.co.uk

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 93


SUMMERHOUSES

CLASSIC ORDER If you wish for something rather more SHEPHERDS HUT These distinctive wheeled shelters with a
permanent in your garden than a wooden structure, how about curved roof and corrugated-tin walls were once part of our
a stone pavilion in classic Graeco-Roman style, with pillars farming landscape; now they make appealing garden spaces,
and a gracefully angled pediment? For similar, try the cast often fitted with a wood-burner for extra comfort. Try the
stone Pavilion L9300, 7,686, haddonstone.com Plankbridge Classic, from 22,225.20, plankbridge.com

IMAGE GAP PHOTOS: MARK BOLTON/HOWARD RICE/ABIGAIL REX/LYNN KEDDIE

GYPSY CARAVAN Romany gypsies started to live in horse- UNDER CANVAS For contemporary style and a laid-back,
drawn caravans in the mid-19th century. Today, a brightly boho vibe, a Bedouin tent-like awning makes a great shelter-
painted bowtop caravan makes a dramatic addition to a cum-social area, especially when kitted out with banquette
garden, and a delightful hideaway, too. For handmade, seating and lots of colourful cushions. For similar, you could
towable bowtop wagons (POA), try gregsgypsybowtops.co.uk commission a bespoke Sky Shade from albioncanvas.co.uk

94 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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CHELSEA FLOWER SHOW

Classic Design Ideas


Gardens at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show spark trends and embrace fashions,
but they also feature enduringly stylish elements that work at home, too

E
very year at the RHS Chelsea Flower
Show, new fashions emerge as the shows
garden designers somehow tap into the
zeitgeist of the moment and embrace a
new material or an exciting plant. Many
gardens at last years show had elements in common,
Stone, copper and
from fashionable copper to universally appealing
IMAGE GAP PHOTOS/JS SIRA

shades of purple feature


in a garden designed wood and stone. Weve picked five inspiring themes
by Charlie Albone at
Chelsea 2016.
that ran through gardens at Chelsea 2016 which we
predict will be as popular at this years show, and
illustrate how they can be used at home.
JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 97
CHELSEA FLOWER SHOW

Charlie Albone

Giles Rayner for Nick Bailey


COPPER

Burnished metal
Coppers warm colour is an ideal tone for gardens,
blending well with leaves in myriad shades of green

C
opper has been the metal of choice for
interiors for some time, but designers at
Chelsea 2016 took it outside. On Nick
Baileys garden for Winton Capital,
an elegant, faceted water bowl by Giles Rayner,
inspired by a pine cone, caught everybodys eye,
while the copper-edged rill that ran down the steps
on Charlie Albones garden for Husqvarna was
the perfect complement to geometric, stepped box
GET THE
and angular hornbeams on stilts. Chris Beardshaw LOOK
chose a coppery-toned bronze sculpture by John
OConnor to form the centrepiece of his show Play with colour using
garden, subsequently moved to Great Ormond Street these lightweight
vintage-look planters.
Hospital in London.
Aged copper planter,
Ever-popular Corten steel, with its rusty, coppery 75 for a set of three,
finish, was in evidence, too chunky blocks formed coxandcox.co.uk

98 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


Ann-Marie Powell

John O Connor for Chris Beardshaw

Paul Martin

GET THE
IMAGES GAP PHOTOS: ROBERT MABIC/HEATHER EDWARDS/JS SIRA; ALAMY

LOOK
Keep warm after the
sun goes down with a
brazier. Glasto fire pit,
a water feature in Paul Martins Garden for it at home or boldly embrace the trend with from 60, woodlodge.
Mindful Living. And on Ann-Marie Powells the addition of a sculpture (try David Harber) co.uk. Add a hint of
copper with a cloche
Greening Grey Britain garden for the RHS, or a water feature, such as one from the Burford
and keep slugs and
copper bird feeders poked playfully from a grassy Garden Company. It is not going to go out of style snails off plants. Copper-
meadow of Geum and Aquilegia. soon; various designers are using it at this years rimmed cloche, 29.99,
It is a material that is easy to use in gardens; show. The timber pavilion at the heart of Charlotte waitrosegarden.com.
Make a statement with
coppers warm tones are the perfect complement Harris garden for Royal Bank of Canada will be
a bold copper sculpture.
to the greens of foliage and turf. Copper-finish lined with copper, a mineral in which Canadas Bite, from 20,240,
containers are an easy way to experiment with Boreal region, which inspired her garden, is rich. davidharber.co.uk

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 99


New English Art Club Annual Exhibition
Over 400 new paintings, drawings and prints
16 to 25 June
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stone-filled gabions on Sarah Eberles Hilliers plot.
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JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 101


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CHELSEA FLOWER SHOW

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IMAGES GAP PHOTOS: ANNA OMIOTEK-TOTT/JS SIRA; SAM CHURCHILL

I
t is no coincidence that purple is often in
evidence at Chelsea so many plants whose
flowering time coincides with the show, such
as alliums and salvias, have purple blooms.
Hay Hwang used mauve irises and Phlox last year,
while purple-leaved Leucadendron Burgundy
Sunset featured on Charlie Albones Husqvarna
garden. On the Papworth Trust garden, entire walls
were painted purple. And this year, the Breaking
Ground garden, by Andrew Wilson and Gavin
McWilliam, will feature patches of purple heather.

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JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 103


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JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 105


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106 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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designer? Enter this years competition to win
IMAGE ALAMY

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JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 109


FUTURE FUND

W
e are delighted to launch The English its alumni, including Luciano Giubbilei and Marcus Barnett. Our
Gardens Future Fund bursary for 2017, an winner will study for the One Year Online Diploma in Principles
incredible opportunity for budding garden and Practices of Garden Design a part-time, distance-learning
designers to start a brand new career. In course with a minimum of 10 hours formal learning a week and
partnership with Inchbald School of Design, assignments for tutor feedback worth 7,015.
our Future Fund winner will have the chance to study garden For your chance to win this fantastic prize, entrants must design
design at the college, with course fees paid. The winner will also a small garden for a terraced house (see page 112 for how to enter).
help build a garden at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show in 2018 and Sketches will go before our judges Inchbald managing director
IMAGES ALAMY; SHUTTERSTOCK

take part in a week of work experience at Janine Pattison Studios, Andrew Duff, garden designer Janine Pattison and SGD chairman
the garden design practice in Poole. In addition, the Society of Philippa OBrien to be shortlisted and then it will be over to
Garden Designers (SGD) will give the winner a years free student readers of The English Garden to vote for the scheme they think
membership and two tickets to its much-anticipated conferences. most deserves to receive the Future Fund in 2017. This is a brilliant
Inchbald is one of the most prestigious design schools in the opportunity to launch a new career in garden design, network with
country and claims several Chelsea-gold-medal winners among some of the best in the industry and gain priceless experience.

110 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


Last years winner
Textile designer
Ruth Bridgeman
jumped at
the chance to
combine her love
of gardening and
the outdoors with
her passion for
design when last
years Future Fund
was launched. Id been considering a garden
design course for some time and the brief fit
perfectly with the spaces Im interested in, she
says. It must have been fate because that issue
of the magazine was the first I received as a gift
subscription from my parents.
Ruth was keen to develop her plant
WHAT IS THE knowledge and explore different styles of

FUTURE FUND? design during her time at Inchbald, where


she has just started on her year-long diploma
The English Garden Future Fund is course. Im excited to learn about applying
an annual bursary scheme launched design to 3D spaces and develop planting
by the magazine in 2014. The English schemes that work throughout the seasons.
Garden was left a large sum of money Im also going to relish working on briefs that
by a reader in her will, as thanks for are outside my own taste and interests.
all the joy and knowledge she had In the lead-up to this years RHS Chelsea
gained from reading the magazine. Flower Show, Ruth also helped Lee Bestall
This gave The English Garden an on his show garden 500 years of Covent
exciting opportunity to pass on Garden, which celebrates the long and varied
that generosity to the benefit of the commercial and social history of Londons
gardening community, through the Covent Garden. I was delighted to help
launch of the Future Fund. Last year, support the Future Fund and welcome Ruth to
Ruth Bridgeman won the public vote our team, Lee says. Playing a part at Chelsea
with her inventive roof garden design. was a great experience, adds Ruth. It was a
Previously, a 5,000 bursary was brilliant opportunity to be at a place that is so
awarded to assist with the funding of familiar from having visited the show, but to
Flower Pod, a cut flower and confetti see it in the early stages. It was helpful in terms
social enterprise in Nottinghamshire. of realising what can be done in such a short
space of time. Lee shared lots of hints and
tricks on building a garden, too.
At the end of her studies, Ruth hopes to
work as an independent garden designer. Id
like to be able to develop a portfolio of work
and experience so I can take on private clients.
Winning the Future Fund should enable me to
do that as the prize gives you experience as
well as a qualification.
For entrants to this years competition,
Ruth has the following advice: Read the brief
carefully and if it is not the kind of specification
you normally like, then research that type of
garden well before you enter. Try and think
about it from the clients point of view how
theyd experience the garden from the inside
and outside and care for the space.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 111


FUTURE FUND

Judging panel HOW TO ENTER


Our three judges will shortlist Design a back garden for a middle-aged couple
this years entries before with no children. They have recently moved to a new
handing over to you, readers of house and are ready to focus on the garden, which is
The English Garden, to choose a blank canvas. The house is terraced, was built in the
our Future Fund winner 1900s and is made of red brick with a slate roof. There
are neighbouring gardens on all boundaries, and the
garden is overlooked from houses to the left and
JANINE PATTISON Janine is right, but not at the rear. The garden can be located
an award-winning landscape wherever you wish in a country village or a city
designer and horticulturist suburb but think carefully about how it will link to its
who trained with English surrounds, which you will have chosen. Its size is 6m
Heritage at Eltham Palace wide by 20m long with the house at the narrow end.
in London, and Kingston The garden faces south-west.
Maurward College in
Dorchester. A registered THE DETAILS
member of the Society of Produce both a plan and a 3D drawing on A3 paper,
Garden Designers, she also with colouring where appropriate. List on the plan
writes for national magazines your choice of hard landscaping materials and plants.
and newspapers. Make a copy of your drawings before submission.
Provide a 100-word supporting document
explaining the design.
Include a 200-word personal statement
explaining why you would be a worthy winner of
the Future Fund 2017.
ANDREW DUFF Andrew Send the entry to theenglishgarden@
has been a garden designer chelseamagazines.com or post it to The English
for more than 20 years, Garden, Jubilee House, 2 Jubilee Place, Chelsea
since graduating from the SW3 3TQ by the closing date of 7 August 2017.
University of Greenwich. Now The shortlisted entrants will appear in the October
working in his own practice edition of The English Garden, and after the vote has
and specialising in country closed, the winner will be announced on 8 November
gardens, he previously 2017, in the December 2017 edition of the magazine.
worked with the White Dutton THE PRIZE
Partnership and John Brookes A 7,015 bursary to study the Online Diploma in
OBE. He is managing director Principles and Practices of Garden Design at Inchbald.
of Inchbald School of Design in The chance to help with the build of a show garden
Belgravia, London. at Chelsea 2018.
Take part in a week-long work experience
placement at Janine Pattison Studios, Poole
A years free student membership of the Society of
Garden Designers and two tickets to use at the SGDs
PHILIPPA OBRIEN Philippa
annual conferences. Held in spring and autumn, the
is chairman of the Society of
winner can go to both conferences by themselves, or
Garden Designers and has her
take a friend to one, and gain unparalleled access to
own garden design practice.
the garden design world.
She studied horticulture
at Reading University, has
lectured on garden design
at Capel Manor College and
has been designing gardens
TERMS AND CONDITIONS If your application is successful, you agree
since 1991. Prior to setting to the terms and conditions, which can be found at theenglishgarden.
up her practice, she was a co.uk. You confirm that the information given in your entry is to the best
of your knowledge true and accurate and are willing to provide further
horticultural journalist. information if requested. If your application is successful, you agree that
The English Garden magazine/Chelsea Magazine Company Limited,
Inchbald and the Society of Garden Designers may use you and your
entry for publicity. Please note that we cannot return any supporting
documentation and will not be notifying unsuccessful applicants.

112 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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TOP 10 PLANTS

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1
PELARGONIUM
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t is easy to become stuck in a rut of thyme, rosemary and sage, but there are, Society Award of Garden Merit, have
happily, many other flavoursome herbs that will thrive in British gardens. a hearty rose smell that can be used in
Alongside parsley, mint, and our other familiar staples, we can liven up the pies, cakes and jams; and the pretty pink
kitchen by resurrecting some long-forgotten favourites cultivated by our flowers last well in a vase. Buy plants,
ancestors, and by trying herbs that are used in international cuisines. If rather than growing from seed, and place
you dont have room for a dedicated bed of culinary aromatics, they can be dotted these tender perennials in a sunny spot.
through borders, since many have attractive flowers or foliage that vie with purely Feed with tomato fertiliser during the
ornamental plants. A fair number will also thrive in containers, making for a growing season and as soon as there is
colourful summer display and handy picking. These 10 lesser-known herbs will inject risk of frost, bring the plants indoors, take
new life into the garden and the kitchen. cuttings, and trim back.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 115


TOP 10 PLANTS

2
SALAD BURNET
In Tudor gardens, Sanguisorba minor
was planted between the paving
of paths so that its cucumber scent
would be released by foot traffic. Although it
is not a native, this evergreen hardy perennial
has naturalised here, and its knobbly, 50cm-tall
heads of red flowers are a common sight on
chalk grassland. To grow it as a culinary herb,
keep cutting it to encourage the production
of new oval-shaped leaves, which can be used
year round in salads, drinks and soups.

3
ANGELICA
Angelica archangelica creates
architectural impact at the back of the
border, with huge umbels of lime green
flowers atop stems of 1-2m. Adding the scented
young leaves to rhubarb and gooseberries reduces
the amount of sugar required. Angelica is biennial,
so buy plants this year to flower next summer. It
can be grown from seed, but as seed soon loses
viability take care to buy from a good supplier.
Grow Angelica in sun or semi-shade in moist,
fertile soil, and deadhead to prevent self-seeding.

4
LEMON VERBENA
The leaves of Aloysia citrodora AGM
make a refreshing lemon-scented
tisane for the summer months, and
can also be used to flavour sorbet. This tender
deciduous South American sub-shrub is said to
ease indigestion, insomnia and anxiety. It can
reach 2.5m x 2.5m in sun-baked, well-drained
soil; trim in spring and after flowering, and cut
to half its size in the autumn. Container plants
are best over-wintered indoors, and those left
in the ground should be protected with mulch.

116 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


5
BORAGE
The hardy annual Borago officinalis forms
a frothy mass of silver and blue, which hums
with honeybees all summer. The grey downy
foliage can seem thuggish, and will form a drunken
heap unless grown through support (such as a frame
of hazel sticks), but you will forgive it when it glows
in evening sunlight. Even orderly Louis XIV loved
borage, despite its scruffiness. Make ice cubes with
the cucumber-flavoured flowers to drop into glasses of
Pimms on hot days. It reaches 80cm tall.

6
SHISO
The claret purple leaves of Perilla
frutescens var. crispa AGM add
drama to the herb border. Said
to boost immunity, this Asian annual is
employed in traditional Chinese medicine
to prevent and fight colds. It is widely used
in Japanese cuisine, added to meat and fish
dishes, sushi, and salads, and used to dye
plums; having a taste similar to basil albeit
with a spicier, sharper edge it can be used
to make pesto, or sprinkled onto salads. Sow
in moist, well-drained soil in sun.
IMAGES GAP PHOTOS: JOHN GLOVER/DIANNA JAZWINSKI/MEL WATSON/TORIE CHUGG/SHUTTERSTOCK

7
LOVAGE
Loved by the ancient Greeks, who
chewed its leaves to aid digestion,
Levisticum officinale is a great addition
to the herb garden. The dark green leaves taste
of celery, and can be added to salads, stocks,
soups and stews. This Mediterranean perennial is
tolerant of most sites, but rarely flowers in shade,
and needs a roomy spot because it can reach 2m
tall by 1m wide. Trim in summer to encourage
new growth, cut to ground level in autumn, and
remove seedlings to control spreading.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 117


TOP 10 PLANTS

8
SUMMER SAVORY
The Egyptians and the Romans brewed
love potions with Satureja hortensis but
today this half-hardy annual is used to
flavour salami; it is known as bean herb since it
reduces the flatulence caused by beans. It thrives in
well-drained soil in a sunny, sheltered spot, resents
fertiliser, and grows to 25cm. If you want the sweet
peppery leaves to flavour vegetables and pulses, keep
picking them to stop the plant becoming straggly
and do not let it flower.

9
CHERVIL
Anthriscus cerefolium, also known as French
parsley, is not well known in the UK, but in
France its green, ferny leaves are widely used
to add a faint aniseed flavour to egg, chicken and fish
dishes, soups, vegetables, salads and sauces. Plant or
sow in well-drained soil; semi-shade is vital because
too much sun will create flowering at the expense of
the leaves. Sow it in late summer for leaves all winter,
when the plant must be protected with a cloche.

IMAGES GAP PHOTOS: ROBERT MABIC/FIONA MCLEOD/JONATHAN BUCKLEY

10
RED ORACH
Atriplex hortensis var. rubra, also
known as red mountain spinach, is a
useful 1-1.5m tall annual with raspberry-
maroon foliage and flowers. Use its bold colour in the
border to offset reds, oranges or lavender-blues (such
as Perovskia Blue Spire); and pluck the young leaves
to add colour to salads, or to make soup with potatoes,
leeks, garlic and stock. Plant or sow in well-drained
soil in full sun. It will self-seed with gusto, so thin out
seedlings to prevent over-crowding.

118 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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IMAGES GAP PHOTOS:FRIEDRICH STRAUSS; ALAMY; SHUTTERSTOCK

well planted individually in a large container; Keep deadheading to encourage more flowers to
choose a pot that has a diameter and depth of at form, and keep the appearance of the pot smart.
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JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 121


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PLANT FOCUS

Iris 'Kissed by the Sun'


lives up to its sunny
name with cheerful
yellow falls.

Rise & Fall


IMAGES NICOLA STOCKEN

Their magnificent yet fleeting display makes bearded irises garden plants
to treasure says Nicola Stocken. She explores the colourful range grown
by Claire Austin, iris breeder and National Collection holder

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 123


PLANT FOCUS

C
ome early summer, dawn breaks Above Claires home in type of plant, although the very sandy soil at my
over Claire Austins nursery to the Welsh hills overlooks fathers nursery at Albrighton was a great benefit,
the collection of irises.
reveal countless bearded irises in she recalls. Learning by dint of being very hands-on
Below left Claire Austin
a rainbow of glorious shades and inspects some of her was to prove an excellent apprenticeship and marked
colour combinations. Not so long hybridised plants. the start of a love affair with bearded irises. I find
ago, bearded Iris flowers were restricted to blues, Below right Jazz their shapes and range of colour combinations
Festival is a scented buff
white or purples, with a few yellows thrown in, but especially appealing, she says.
pink and violet variety.
today, as a result of hybridising, they come in almost Although there are some 300 Iris species (including
every colour, except true red and black, says Claire irises without beards), all bear flowers composed
who holds a National Collection of more than 500 of three upper petals, known as standards, above
bearded irises at her nursery in mid-Wales, within three lower petals known as falls. Bearded irises
sight of the Shropshire hills.
It is now seven years since Claire and her husband,
Ric Kenwood, moved to the 20-acre smallholding,
delighted to have sufficient space to grow and trial a
wide range of perennials, as well as developing large
collections of both herbaceous hybrid peonies and
bearded irises. I inherited the initial collections from
my father, David Austin, she explains. He started
the collection in the early 1980s, with an eye to selling
them in the nursery should his roses fail to sell.
Unlike her green-fingered father, Claire had
originally trained in art, which, while proving
invaluable for compiling plant catalogues, meant
learning, largely through trial and error, about the
plants she had inherited. Fortunately, she never found
irises difficult to care for. They are a plant-and-go

124 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


How to grow irises
Prevent over-crowding and
divide regularly for best results
Bearded irises grow best in well-
drained soil that is not acidic, and in a
spot that is bathed in as much sun as
possible. In really wet, or very acid soils,
the rhizome can rot, and the plant die,
says Claire.
They also dislike being crowded in
by other plants. Bearded irises resent
competition, especially around their
rhizomes, Claire adds.
Traditionally, rhizomes are planted six
weeks after flowering, placed in a hole
deep enough to take the roots and half
the bottom of rhizome, but with the
top showing above the soil. Claire waits
until late August or September, when
the hottest, driest days have passed,
the rhizomes are fully mature and the
ground is still warm.
Irises multiply by sending out new
rhizomes, abandoning the old ones
to rot. Consequently, they need to be
divided once every three years. Lift the
clump from the ground with a garden
fork and split it into smaller sections
they should snap apart. Throw away the
are distinguished by a caterpillar-like line of white or Above Light blue falls are
old, central rhizome and replant those
coloured hairs crawling out of the throat of the falls, overlaid with deep violet
on Inside Job. with fresh green tops, trimming the
which attracts pollinating insects, Claire explains.
Below Carnaby leaves to about 15cm tall.
Sporting greenish-grey, sword-like leaves, bearded combines peach-pink
irises vary in height between standard and miniature with rose purple.
dwarfs both around 20cm tall to tall bearded
irises which, standing at over 70cm, are the last to
bloom. These are often scented, and are ideal for
using as a focal point, either grouped together, or
mingling in with other perennials, says Claire.
Bearded irises stand tall amid the herbaceous
planting in Claires own garden, with varieties such
as lavender-and-white Fogbound blending with blue
aquilegias, or dark violet Wild Wings contrasting
against Geranium Blue Cloud and pink Centaurea
montana Carnea. I tend to plant in groups of two
or more, creating an outward-facing wall with the fan
of leaves. This prevents nearby plants from swamping
the rhizome, and reducing flowering, she says.
In another bed, burgundy-tinted Fortunate Son is
immersed in a sea of pink Pimpinella major Rosea,
and the russet, ruffled flowers of Copatonic stand
alongside the lupin Masterpiece. Nearby, a clump of
Cirsium rivulare Atropurpureum, a perennial with
a long flowering season, is teamed with Bethany
Claire, a blue remontant Iris that produces a second
flush of blooms from August. Flowering seasons

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 125


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PLANT FOCUS

vary, so a garden can be blessed with bearded


irises from March, in the warmest, most southerly
counties, until November, she notes.
It is now a decade or more since Claire began cross-
pollinating bearded irises, focussing largely on the
taller cultivars growing in an ever-widening trial bed
in her back garden. Im aiming for tall and elegant,
not big and blowsy, she says. Hens pick their way
between these flowers; they are unchecked as they
seek out the slugs that are the bane of an Iris-lovers
life. Unfortunately, the hens wont eat big slugs, so
I tried ducks which were doing well, until the fox
made off with them, Claire says. Unwilling to use
slug pellets so as to protect the hedgehog population,
Claire instead uses beer traps to combat this ongoing
problem effectively. That is why there are so many
glass jars dotted around, she explains.
To the untrained eye, every one of Claires
painstakingly bred cultivars is a beautiful flower,
ranging from an iridescent indigo-and-cream with
gold-laced standards, to an unusual variety with
caramel-coloured petals streaked with chocolate.
But, it turns out that good looks and seductive colour
are not enough. It is tempting to focus on colour,
but both my father and Piet Oudolf look first at form,
and the way plants grow. I agree with this approach,
so when Im selecting a new variety to trial, I am
primarily looking for a lovely branching habit with
lots of stems and buds.
Claire is inspired by the work of other hybridists Above Dainty blooms of leafy clumps with purple at the base of the leaves,
such as the American, Paul Black, who is breeding Bumble Bee Delight. and these are really useful plants.
small-flowered but tall varieties. Another Below right Fortunate When it comes to colour, she aims at producing
Son smells of oranges.
consideration is the substance of the petals, she something different. I want to add to the diversity
Below left One of
points out. If they are too thin, they are more prone Claires as yet unnamed of what is already out there I cant see the point
to damage by rain and wind. And it is not only cultivars in caramel with in doing otherwise. As a result, Claire is especially
flowers for which she looks. Some sprout lovely chocolate markings. selective, avoiding obvious crosses such as blue with
blue. You simply get another blue it is a very
dominant gene. However, by crossing blue with a
graceful white variety, for example, she has produced
some lustrous flowers that stand proud in the trial
bed. Here they are marked casually with a stick to
indicate their selection for further trialling. Among
the kaleidoscope of colours, only blacks and reds are
missing. There are no true blacks, most are purple-
black or blue-black, and red is impossible as this
colour is not found among bearded irises, she points
out, adding: It would be nice to get a near-black-
with-white combination.
It takes two seasons for an Iris to develop from
fertilisation to flower. Then, Claire makes an initial
selection to bulk up, and trial. After a couple of years
of trials, she splits each bulked-up clump and keeps
monitoring the individual plants. By this stage Im
looking for a combination of beauty of form with
a really garden-worthy plant that has either lots of
stems, or up to 11 buds per spike, and a flowering
season of around three weeks. As each year passes,
the numbers in the trial beds swell, so it is only a

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 127


PLANT FOCUS

matter of time before she Left Iris Ladys Friend


puts a name to the very boasts petals in a pretty
shade of garnet.
best. I am still trialling
Above Some bearded
a lot of my own crosses, irises have fragrant
to see how they compare flowers, such as lemon-
with what is already scented Godfrey Owen.
Below right The petals of
available, she notes.
pale blue Cloud Ballet
In the meantime, are defined by a slightly
Claire grows many darker edge.
well-established Below left Contrasting
blue beards on peach-
varieties. Among them,
flowered Concertina.
Celebration Song stands
out with soft apricot
standards, lavender-blue falls and orange beards. In
2003, it received the Dukes Medal which is awarded
annually in the USA to the best Iris following trials
lasting some years. More often than not these are
excellent plants, she says. Another, Decadence,
has frilly apricot standards, dark magenta falls and
orange beards, and is a particular favourite with Iris
breeders. It has been parent to many wonderful new
varieties. Then there are those with striking colour
combinations: Florentine Silk has pink standards
above violet falls and orange-tinged beards. Newer
introductions, such as Ink Patterns, have lovely
patterning, while others still are grown for their
fragrance: Godfrey Owen smells of lemons, whereas
Fortunate Son is distinctively orange-scented.

The bearded Iris collection is open to general


viewing from 10am-4pm on 2 and 3 June. Claire
Austin Hardy Plants, White Hopton Farm, Wern
Lane, Sarn, Newtown SY16 4EN. Tel: 01686 670342;
claireaustin-hardyplants.co.uk

128 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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IMAGES RICHARD BLOOM

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JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 131


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A vision of nostalgia, cottage-garden style is as coveted
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WORDS SANDRA LAWRENCE IMAGE GAP PHOTOS/ELKE BORKOWSKI

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 133


COTTAGE GARDENS

D
Above A climbing rose rifts of colourful perennials jostle Society. The original cottage dwellers had a pretty
around the front door fragrant climbers; joyful self-seeders hard time of it.
here Flicit Perptue
jumble past the odd, random exotic. The precursors to the classic English chocolate-
epitomises cottage-
garden style. Rustic fruit and vegetables clamber box gardens would have been simple affairs.
up characterful hazel poles behind Potagers supplied working-class households with
a half-timbered, thatch-roofed idyll deep in the basic crops and somewhere to keep a pig or a few
countryside. A topiary beast, weathered sundial, chickens. Some found room for a beehive, which
battered arch or homemade obelisk may act as an would have been a welcome source of sweetness
eye-catcher; more usually the plants are the stars. before sugar became widespread.
It is a contrived image to sell an idyllic lifestyle, Home-grown vegetables were essential and, in the
admits Patricia Foster, chair of the Cottage Garden days before universal health care, herbs formed the

134 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


Ideal plants for a cottage-garden border
Pretty flowers over the summer months are a hallmark of most cottage-garden favourites

ROSES Ramblers happily scramble VIOLETS Sweet violet (Viola odorata) HOLLYHOCKS A variety of colours
through trees and hide unsightly brings a fragrant whiff of Victoriana against a wall or at the back of the
outbuildings. Choose a highly scented to quiet corners. It will grow in sun or border lend height and structure. Grow
variety for heady summer evenings. dappled shade, and in most soil types. as an annual to avoid problems with rust.

ALCHEMILLA MOLLIS Ladys mantle ORIENTAL POPPIES All poppies work FOXGLOVES One of the oldest
is quietly elegant ground cover best nicely in the cottage garden, but the traditional plants in the cottage-garden
enjoyed in the mornings when overnight furry leaves and buds of the oriental lexicon. Introduce these biennial plants
dew shines like diamonds on the leaves. varieties are particularly lovely. two years running for annual blooms.
IMAGES GAP PHOTOS/RICHARD BLOOM; SHUTTERSTOCK

SWEET PEAS Choose a traditional DAY LILIES The brightly coloured HONEYSUCKLES It is hard to beat our
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JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 135













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COTTAGE GARDENS

family medicine cabinet. Scented flowers masked


unpleasant household smells and tempted pollinating
insects to the vegetable patch, while stone and soft
Creating a cottage garden
fruit supplemented a monotonous diet. Gardens Use key materials and plants, and let nature take its course
would have been tended after long working hours,

Y
sometimes by moonlight, merely because that was
ou dont need a huge
when there was time.
garden, says Patricia
Yet it was aristocratic garden lovers, celebrating
Foster. If you have the
their tenants humble homes as a nostalgic image
space you can have an old-
of Olde England, who started reinventing and
fashioned cottage garden and it
reimagining cottage gardens on a grander scale.
will be a riot, but modern cottage
The Cottage Gardener magazine (1848-1861) set
gardens are more streamlined,
the scene for the styles late Victorian heyday. Irish
theres more of a design element.
gardener and writer William Robinsons influential
Nature doesnt think about
books, The Wild Garden (1870), The English Flower
design, though. Plants will self-
Garden and journal The Garden, promoted ideas
seed and there is sometimes a holly, crab apple and hazel work
of natural planting, eagerly adopted by devotees of
happy accident. beautifully. Lavender, once
the Arts and Crafts movement. By the Edwardian
Lots of people have to grow strewn about the house, remains
age, gardens by trailblazers such as Gertrude Jekyll
in pots and tubs these days and much loved by humans and bees.
began to truly resemble what we now call the cottage
cottage garden plants are very Many gardeners follow their
garden. This inclination towards cottage gardens
forgiving. They grow happily in forebears tradition of passing
continued well into the 20th century.
baskets, containers, even gravel. cuttings over the garden gate;
By 1982, however, cottage gardening was
There is no specific cottage- the Cottage Garden Society
increasingly outmoded. With the rise of garden
garden style. Were all different, holds sales of unusual varieties
centres and mass-
Below A melee of bright by virtue of geography if nothing grown by its members and, once
produced bedding
perennials jostle in else, says Patricia. You can a year, organises a giant seed
plants, some gardeners
densely-planted borders; enjoy elements of cottage swap. Pick a few favourites, allow
feared the old plants brick paths add to the
gardening in any garden. them to spill across paths, grow
were endangered. informal style.
Classic materials include up walls and scramble through
wood, brick, local stone, rusting each other to create something
metal and those found objects unique. Most cottage garden
that seem to turn up just at the plants are tough, says Patricia.
right moment. Hedges from They have no rules and are
native species such as hawthorn, forgiving of the British climate.
IMAGES GAP PHOTOS/JONATHAN BUCKLEY; SHUTTERSTOCK

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 137


COTTAGE GARDENS

These concerns led to Below Beehives, whether


theyre working or purely
Great cottage gardens to visit the formation of The
Cottage Garden Society,
decorative, immediately
conjure up the cottage
the purpose of which was garden look.
to help preserve them.
BARNSDALE GARDENS Much- Today, 35 years on, and 3,000 members and 34
missed TV gardener Geoff Hamilton regional groups later, the wheel of gardening fortune

IMAGES NATIONAL TRUST IMAGES/ROBERT MORRIS; GAP PHOTOS; GARY SMITH; ALAMY; THE GARDEN COLLECTION
created two demonstration plots has turned once more. Small in scale, natural and
for his 1995 BBC TV series Geoff organic, cottage gardening is fashionable again.
Hamiltons Cottage Gardens. Both Plants like the dark-leaved cow parsley Anthriscus
the Gentlemans and Artisans sylvestris Ravenswing, preserved by Cottage
gardens remain at Barnsdale, Garden Society members, are easily available in
in Rutland. Geoffs son Nick is garden centres.
president of the Cottage Garden Peoples interest in gardening has changed, says
Society. barnsdalegardens.co.uk Patricia. It used to be something people did when
they retired. Were now getting younger families
HARDYS COTTAGE who are interested in grow-your-own and bee-
When Thomas Hardy was born in keeping. Were still doing what the original cottage
1840, his little thatched cottage in gardeners did, though, she continues, growing
Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, was plants they knew would be useful.
probably not as bucolic as it is now, Those plants have proved useful in unexpected
but it is hard to imagine a more ways. Science has found cancer-cures from yew,
traditional cottage garden with its heart treatments from foxgloves and is open to new
perennial-packed flower borders. discoveries. There is still much to be gleaned from
nationaltrust.org.uk/hardys-cottage the cottage garden, and not just as a welcome retreat
from the punishing pace of the 21st century.
EAST LAMBROOK MANOR GARDEN
Celebrated plantswoman Margery See thecottagegardensociety.org.uk
Fish took elements of traditional
cottage gardening and added her
own touches, creating a relaxed
style with a hint of something more
contemporary. Paths wind through
abundant borders in this Somerset
garden that has been restored since
the early 2000s. eastlambrook.com

BLUEBELL COTTAGE GARDENS


Wide borders of stalwart cottage
garden plants such as heleniums,
salvias and Sidalcea, a wildflower
meadow and a bluebell wood
feature in this Cheshire garden,
where youll also find a nursery
specialising in flowering perennial
plants, with more than 700 varieties
in stock. bluebellcottage.co.uk

ANNE HATHAWAYS COTTAGE


In Stratford, this chocolate-box
thatched cottage, once home
to Anne Hathaway, is fronted by
large beds of perennials, which are
currently being redeveloped and
planted. A productive vegetable
patch and wildflower orchard
complete the idyllic setting.
bluebellcottage.co.uk

138 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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THE PIG | EDIBLE FLOWERS

Incredible Edibles
Ollie Hutson and Fran Chilet-Olmos, kitchen gardeners at The Pig near Bath,
start to harvest this summers first crops of colourful edible flowers

L
ong gone are the days when edible flowers seeds. The flowers may be prized by chefs, but they
on a plateful of food were eyed with also add swathes of colour to the vegetable garden
suspicion. Now, they are almost as familiar to keep it looking decorative for hotel guests; and
to diners as peas or potatoes, thanks to they help attract pollinating insects, such as bees and
chefs exploring their full potential for adding flavour hoverflies, that many crops rely on to set a plentiful
and colour as well as the prettiest garnish. harvest of fruit. On these pages Ollie suggests a few
They are certainly on the repertoire of the chefs at good ways to add these pretty, productive plants to
IMAGE JASON INGRAM

The Pig, where edible flowers are an important crop your own garden; if they are sown now, there will be Above Ollie picks the
bright orange, peppery
in the kitchen garden. Theyre sown by gardeners flowers to harvest in late summer.
tasting flowerheads from
Ollie Hutson and Fran Chilet-Olmos in large batches The Pig near Bath, Hunstrete, Somerset BS39 4NS. Calendula officinalis, the
to supply petals, flowers and, later on in the season, Tel: 0345 2259494; the pighotel.com pot marigold.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 141


THE PIG | EDIBLE FLOWERS

Floral feast
Immediately grabbing attention in The Pigs kitchen
garden is a large block of satsuma orange Calendula
officinalis, the English or pot marigold. Its vibrant
petals have a spicy, peppery taste and are picked in vast
quantities by Ollie and Fran. All of the edible flowers
are sown in modules in the polytunnel earlier in the
year, although it is not too late to sow a quick batch of a
hardy annual like Calendula directly in the soil now, for
flowers later in summer. Once theyve germinated, we
transplant the seedlings into 9cm-pots and keep them
growing in the tunnel. Then we normally transplant
them into the garden during the last week of April,
explains Ollie.
Borage is another hardy annual grown in the same
way here; it forms lovely swathes of fuzzy-leaved plants,
topped by starry flowers in sky blue, although Ollie also
grows the white version (Borago officinalis Alba) to
give the chefs extra choice. Germination tends to be
better with the blue variety, but the white flowers are
more interesting, he says. The blooms have a mild taste
of cucumber but, if left on the plant rather than picked,
established borage will self-seed to produce new plants.
In milder parts of the country, it will flower almost
continuously through the winter. The leaves are also
edible, best picked young and used in salads.
Shungiku chrysanthemums may be better known
as chopsuey greens, which is what they are normally
called in seed catalogues. They are more usually grown
as a leafy crop, its feathery bright green foliage, which is
cooked and used in similar ways to spinach, having an
aromatic flavour. Ollie grows it for its flowers. They
have lemon-yellow and orange petals which have a really 1 2 3
interesting taste, he says, but everyone who tries it 1. Harvest sunflowers edible petals 2. Leave some flowerheads intact so
has a different opinion on what they taste like. Weve seeds can develop 3. Gently remove the seeds and dry them before eating.

Shrubs with edible flowers

LAVENDER ROSES ELDERFLOWER


Lavender flowers have a strong floral The most fragrant roses tend to have the Elderflowers make delicious cordial.
flavour and are best used to add flavour most flavourful petals. Try crystallising The dark-leaved garden varieties such as
to other foods, such as sugar or honey, the petals or using them to flavour drinks, Black Lace and Eva have pink flowers
which can then be used in baking. sugar or icing. that turn the finished cordial pink.

142 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


Edible flowers to sow now
Plant a row of these pretty and productive plants

CALENDULA NASTURTIUM
Sow this hardy annual in spring Push the seeds into weed-
had verdicts ranging from pineapple to gin it must
and early summer and pick its free patches of soil, or into
depend on your palette.
vibrant petals for salads and the surface of compost in
Ox-eye daisies (Leucanthemum vulgare)
garnishes. It can also be sown in containers for tumbling leaves
are grown for their flowers, as are cornflowers
autumn to over-winter. and bright flowers.
(Centaurea cyanus), sunflowers (Helianthus annuus)
and nasturtiums. Many brassicas are encouraged
to flower for their small, cruciform edible blooms
that pack a peppery punch (salad rocket is Ollies
favourite). A few flowers are foraged from other
parts of the garden rather than deliberately grown:
primroses in spring, for example, and sweet violet
(Viola odorata). Day lilies (Hemerocallis) are grown
for their range of colours and flowering times.
A lot of them have other uses, Ollie says. In the
case of nasturtiums, their leaves are edible and our
chefs make a very nice nasturtium-leaf pesto. They
also pick the seed pods and pickle them like capers BORAGE SALAD ROCKET
they taste of really strong black pepper, he says. Freeze the flowers into ice The flowers offer as much
Sunflowers are grown for both their petals and cubes for summer drinks, or use flavour as the leaves, imparting
their seeds. It depends on what the chefs want. them to add colour to salads. a peppery taste to salads. Sow
Earlier in summer they want petals, by July and Crystallise with egg white and throughout summer to have
August they usually want us to save the flowers for sugar for the prettiest cupcakes. your fill of both.
seeds. When the flowerheads start to yellow at the
back and the seeds have formed, cut them off. The
seeds are quite juicy at that stage, almost milky,
like sweetcorn kernels, says Ollie. They need
drying, which our chefs do on a tray covered with
paper towel which they place under the heated lights
of the kitchen pass. At home, try putting the seeds
on a tray in a low oven of 120C for four to five
hours, checking regularly.
Keep picking edible flowers to encourage plants
to produce more flowers, and if you cant keep up
with the supply, deadhead them instead to prevent
IMAGES JASON INGRAM; SHUTTERSTOCK

VIOLA DILL
them from setting seed. Do this throughout summer,
and spring sowings will easily supply all the edible Violas can be sown in spring or Try picking the aniseed-
blooms and petals you need. Sometimes we sow a late summer. Try Viola tricolor for flavoured flowers as well as
few later batches of borage and salad rocket, Ollie pretty mauve-and-yellow flowers the leaves of dill good mixed
says. We also encourage a lot to self-seed within that are easy to crystallise for through mayonnaise or a white
their beds, so they regenerate naturally to create gorgeous cake decorations. sauce, or added to pickles.
beds of mixed edible flowers.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 143


THE PIG | EDIBLE FLOWERS

Elsewhere in the kitchen garden


For continued success, pay attention to these summer crops

HARVEST GARLIC PICK SALADS crops, too. Ollie uses metal fencing pins to
It is important to lift garlic before it Salad leaves, including strongly flavoured support the expanses of netting.
becomes too badly affected by rust, leaves such as rocket and Ollies favourite
advises Ollie, of this crops inevitable mustard Ozaka Purple, are harvested SUPPORT TOMATOES
deterioration caused by the fungal leaf constantly. Keep sowing new batches of To fit as many tomatoes as possible
disease. We normally cut half to two salad leaves regularly. into The Pigs polytunnels, Ollie and
thirds off the leaves first, before theyre Fran grow cordon varieties up strings
affected, and the chefs in the kitchen PROTECT BRASSICAS suspended from wires running along the
use them in stocks, then we harvest the Cabbage white butterflies will be tunnels length. Every week, the tomatoes
bulbs. The harvested garlic is also woven searching for brassicas on which to lengthening stems are gently twisted
into long, attractive plaits; once plaited lay their eggs at this time of year. The around the strings, and their side shoots
and hung up to dry, the bulbs will last until resulting caterpillars make short work of are removed. These are the shoots that
late autumn. We plant a lot of our garlic all plants in this family, including sprouts, spring out at 45 from the right angles
in September and then varieties you can broccoli, kale and cabbages, reducing formed by main stem and leaves. Left to
also plant in early spring go in the ground them to skeletons in days. Protect plants develop, they will divert the plants energy
between January and March as a catch- with tautly stretched fine netting or mesh. into vegetative growth rather than all-
up crop, Ollie says. This will keep pigeons off the developing important fruit production.

Stored garlic will last until autumn. Pick salads when leaves are young and tender.

IMAGES JASON INGRAM

Mustards have a sharp, peppery taste. Netting keeps pests off brassicas. Tomato stems twist up supports.

144 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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CRAFTSPEOPLE

Slate sculptor Joe


Smith at work in
his HQ: a shed in
his Dumfries and
Galloway garden.

A Heart
for Stone
Joe Smiths childhood fascination with
Yorkshires stone walls led to a career
first as a dry-stone waller, then as a
sought-after slate sculptor
WORDS GREG LOADES IMAGES RAY COX

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 147


CRAFTSPEOPLE

S
late sculptor Joe Smith has been
fascinated by stone since childhood.
Growing up near Hebden Bridge in
West Yorkshire, he immersed himself in
observing the undulating lines of the dry
stone walls and sheep folds that snaked their way
along the rolling rural landscape.
His fascination began to develop into a practical
skill at the age of 10 when a local shepherd, Harry
Greenwood, noted Joes enthusiasm and showed him
how to make a dry stone wall. Harry taught me the
basics of how to build a wall with crossed joints, and
they are the basis of what I do now, explains Joe.
More than 50 years later, Joe is a highly sought-
after slate sculptor, crafting his stylised pieces for
Right A slate vase in
public and private gardens. And Joe, like Harry,
the front garden at Joe
has passed on his craft to a younger generation. Smiths Dumfries and
His daughter Jenny an arts graduate has spent Galloway home.
the past four years learning and perfecting the Below The blue-grey
hues of natural slate sit
skills needed for slate sculpting and now works in
easily in most planting
partnership with Joe. It is easy to see the appeal of schemes and add a focal
Joes work. He manages to meld, crisp, clean lines point to borders.

with the most rough and irregular of materials


and each piece displays a simplicity that belies the
intricacy of his craft.
He started working with slate at the age of 12,
sourcing it from derelict farm buildings near his
home, to build a slate-roofed hen house for his
familys Rhode Island Red chickens. It was big
enough to stand up in. You could say it was the
beginning of my stone work career, he says.
And this career wasnt long in coming to fruition.
Sent to board at Barony Agricultural College in west
Scotland when he was 15, Joe had to spend more
time milking cows than building, but he resourcefully
found a way of flexing his stone-working muscles,
finding what could be called a gap in the market.
I would find stone walls on farmland that had
gaps that needed filling in and I would repair them
without being asked. This made Joe popular
with the local farmers; they were grateful for his
voluntary efforts, which, on leaving college in 1969,
he turned into a commercial venture, having decided
to settle in Scotland.
I put an advert in the Dumfries & Galloway
Standard and started knocking on doors offering my
services as a dry-stone waller, he says. The advert
proved successful in providing Joe with regular
stonework on local farms. Two decades later stone

148 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


walling was reaching Above Every stage of the
a new audience, with process is carried out by
hand; Joes only tools
artistic applications of
are a hammer and anvil.
the skill cropping up in Below One of Joes early
horticulture as well commissions was a set
as agriculture. of similar vases for HRH
Prince Charless gardens
And it was into the
at Highgrove.
world of horticulture
that Joe was heading
too, but with a different material. Using a hammer
and small iron frame that serves as an anvil, he
started experimenting with creating sculptures out
of slate. His first completed piece was made for his
wife, Elizabeth, to mark their wedding anniversary
in 1997. A vase made up of layers of slate, measuring
a metre-and-a-half in height and chipped into
perfect contours, Joe made the piece in situ in their
back garden at Beech Cottage in Dumfries and
Galloway, where they have lived since 1982.
Joe photographed the finished piece and sent the
pictures to a magazine. They printed the images and
it resulted in five commissions. Just three years later,
Joe was commissioned to make a group of Welsh
slate vases for the famous gardens at Highgrove.
He forms his pieces by eye, each one taking about
a week to make. He uses a timber frame to give him
a guide to the sculptures basic shape, but the final
shape relies on Joes good judgement. It is a fairly
primitive way of making the sculpture. I use a ball-
pein hammer to chip away at the slate, placing it on
a piece of iron that acts as an anvil.
When making a new design, Joe chalks out the
shape he wants on the floor of his workshop a
12m-long shed in his garden which he refers to as
HQ then he builds the wooden template to the
dimensions of the piece, which acts as his guide for
positioning the slates.
The act of making the sculptures is likened by
Joe to putting back together a cake that has been
cut into slices. Each slate is chipped into a triangular
shape and Joe builds up the layers, each piece

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 149


CRAFTSPEOPLE

Above Some 30 pieces pushed as far into the centre as possible. Gaps in the the number of pieces that can be made using his
are placed around Joe middle are filled with small pieces of slate. I call the technique. I see modernist sculptures in gardens
and Elizabeths garden.
vases faux vases because they are actually a solid and more abstract geometric designs but I dont
Below Pears are one of
Joes favourite shapes structure, he says. want to go down that road. I think of my style of
to work, as their shape Most of the pieces are self supporting, although sculpture as curvaceous and classical; the shapes
neednt be too precise. some, such as the topiary balls comprising three are organic shapes.
spheres, one of top of the other, have steel supports Joe is reluctant to name one piece as his most-loved
through the centre to keep them stable. The balls but he identifies the act of making his pear sculptures
stand over 3m tall and are lowered on top of each as a precious moment of escapism. My pieces have
other using a forklift a rare example of machinery a classic form but the pear is an exception because
being involved in one of Joes creations. the shape of each fruit is idiosyncratic, so I dont have
Joe sources his slate from across the country but to follow a definite shape. I enjoy that, he says.
the majority is sourced just 120 miles from his home, The sculptures should, in Joes words last forever,
at the Honister slate mine, the only slate mine in with the only downside of the passing of time being
England. Each piece of slate is hand selected by Joe. the potential build up of moss, which can spoil the
When youve been working with stone for so long sharpness of the sculptures contours if its allowed
you know just by looking at a piece of slate whether to build up. Removing it is all the maintenance that
it will be good to work with. should be needed. The beauty of the topiary pieces
With the exception of the pieces supported by steel is that they dont need regular trimming and you
rods, Joes sculptures are based on the principle of a dont have to worry about box blight, jokes Joe.
cantilever system, the sculpture extending outwards In all, there are 30 of Joes pieces dotted through
from the base before narrowing and becoming wider Joe and Elizabeths garden at Beech Cottage. More
at the top. Unassuming for someone with such an intriguingly, Joe has hidden some of his pieces in
enviable body of both work and admirers, Joe plays unknown locations in the Galloway Hills in the
down the skill involved in his work. There is an Southern Uplands, to be found by unsuspecting
element of physics but also an element of common walkers. Transfixed by stonework on the rural
sense, he says. landscape as a boy, this self-effacing sculptor has left
There are more than 20 different pieces in his own handcrafted legacy in the rugged hillside.
Joes repertoire but he is not in a hurry to expand Things have come full circle.

150 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


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BOOKS

The Reviewer
A selection of the best garden writing to appear this month

Gardening with Conifers Botanical Shakespeare Beth Chattos Shade Garden


by Adrian Bloom, by Gerit Quealy, by Beth Chatto,
Firefly Books, 19.95 Harper Design, 17.99 The Pimpernel Press, 30

To change the public perception of a Anyone with a passing interest in Originally published in 2002 as Beth
much-maligned plant is a tough ask Shakespeare will be aware of at least Chattos Woodland Garden, this is an
but Adrian Bloom knows he has a good one botanical reference in his body of updated version of a modern classic. Full
case when it comes to extolling the work. But was Shakespeare a Master of timeless wisdom that will stand any
virtues of conifers. Gardener? In researching Botanical gardener in good stead, it is perhaps the
Few British gardeners have as long Shakespeare, author Gerit Quealy found ultimate guide to gardening in shade.
an association with conifer growing around 175 references to specific plants, The main body of the book is a tour
as Bloom. Having used them as key and many more notes on gardening of the woodland garden through the
plants in the creation of his Norfolk practice, so it is little wonder, she writes, year, and Chatto makes for a fine guide
garden, Foggy Bottom, in 1966, he has that some gardeners would like to claim for the journey, with her delightful prose
vast experience to support the advice his as one of their own. and acute observations of the plants
he offers. An update of a work first But let that argument remain in the that thrive in the shade. Describing her
published in 2001, Adrian brings his ivory tower. This is not a book for the woodland garden as tranquil and yet
knowledge and experiences up to date serious literary scholar. Rather, Quealy full of life and interest this description
with critiques of conifers that will be encourages readers to use the book to also perfectly sums up the book.
new to many. help map out plans for a garden plot The recurring theme of the images
A hands-on knowledge of the or pot based on your favourite play or of her garden that accompany the
subject is evident on every page and the characters, or assemble a bouquet based story is one of abundance, and serve as
photographs of conifers in his garden on subliminal messages. further inspiration to every gardener in
are testimony to their innovative use. Moreover, it is surprising just how possession of a bare and empty space
Many gardeners write off conifers as diverse those plants in the 17th century beneath a tree canopy. This is a chance
cumbersome, unruly hedging plants were. Sugar, dates and pomegranates to discover new plants for shade and
WORDS VIVIENNE HAMBLY; GREG LOADES

but Blooms practical advice, paired hint at the exotic influences of the time, to see others in a completely new light,
with enviable results, provides strong while ivy, oats and nettles were more thanks to Chattos careful observations.
evidence to the contrary. quotidian. Naturally, the entry for roses Once the tour of the year is complete,
The pages on pruning are a real runs to several pages. an A-Z of Chattos recommended plants
masterclass in managing conifers; Laid out in a classic compendium for shade, complete with notes on their
blending them with other plants and style, excerpts are arranged by plant quirks, will in the authors words
shaping them into eye-catching features and complemented with charming dispel the myth that gardening in the
in their own right. illustrations by Sumie Hasegawa. shade is a curse rather than a blessing.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 153


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BOOKS

The Jam Makers Garden Botanical Sketchbooks Topiary, Knots and Parterres
by Holly Farrell, by Helen and William Bynum, by Caroline Foley,
Frances Lincoln, 17.99 Thames & Hudson, 29.95 The Pimpernel Press, 50

It is reasonable to suppose that much For certain characters, the union of In the genre of the classic English
of the material in this book would adventure, botanical discovery and the garden, topiary is an invaluable element.
have been common knowledge 100 or compulsion to draw must be one of the From providing a focal point and
even 50 years ago. Yet for those new headiest imaginable. structure, to introducing an element
to gardening and indeed to trend-led It certainly was for the likes of of wit, its functions are manifold. And
jams, jellies, pickles, chutneys, butters, Thomas Baines, born in Kings Lynn, having been in use since at least the time
cordials and syrups The Jam Makers whose position as the official artist of of Pliny the Younger in the 1st century
Garden makes a fine starting point. the Cape Frontier Wars in South Africa AD, it is worthwhile, then, to know
At the front of the book, growing in the 1850s afforded opportunity to something of the history of topiary,
notes are concise and cover basics, sketch local flora almost unknown to which is what author Caroline Foley
but are not so exhaustive as to be European botanists. Exploration in traces in Topiary, Knots and Parterres.
off-putting. Farrell touches on kitchen Australia followed, before he returned In the first book to cover the entire
garden design, root-stocks for fruit to southern Africa on an expedition to history of the subject, spanning its
trees, and the basic principles of sowing the Victoria Falls. use by the Romans to designs by Tom
and planting. Later, kitchen notes His is but one story in this publication Stuart-Smith (whose work regularly
consider types of sugar and such things that draws together the sketches, rather appears in The English Garden) Foleys
as scum, temperature and bottling, and, than the finished works, of botanical intention is to knock topiary off its
crucially, some trouble-shooting. artists in various fields. To get the perch as the grandee of gardening
From there follow recipes and measure of this substantial topic, the techniques. It is a medium that
growing notes arranged by season and authors have categorised it into themes. deserves to be in every gardeners box
plant. At first, strawberries, gooseberries Baines and fellow explorers fall into of tricks, and the techniques should be
and blackcurrants, but the work also Made on Location; Carl Linnaeus and at the disposal of every horticultural
notes more unusual preserving crops Beatrix Potter may be found in Doing student, she says. Foley herself is the
such as carrots, beetroot, beans, garlic Science; John Constable and Charles editor of Topiarus, the pan-European
and rhubarb. A chapter on herbs and Rennie Mackintosh appear in Making journal of the European Boxwood and
flowers is provocation to consider Art; and in A Pleasing Occupation find Topiary Society, and so is well-placed to
flavour more carefully. John Day and Annie Morse. Locations make such a survey.
The book is well illustrated with include Italy, America, Australia, Japan, The result of her labour is a
a combination of line drawings and China and India. magnificent hardback comprising
images of fruits, leaves and styled shots Illustrations cover the gamut of authoritative text matched with
of preserves. The layout is engaging. artefacts, from letters and herbarium excellent, well-researched illustrations.
The Jam Makers Garden sheets to notebook pages and works It offers inspiration to seek out the
something of a misnomer: of 53 recipes, on vellum. As such it is a transporting many fine examples of topiary in this
13 are strictly for jam is a reminder work, worthy as much for its factual country and across Europe, as well as
that bottling was borne of making do, contribution as its capacity to stir in encouragement to emulate something
and offers encouragement to return to the imagination visions of far off lands of those great and varied gardens in
those practical but satisfying origins. and adventure. smaller domestic settings.

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 155


BESPOKE PROMOTION

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BOOKS

Q&A
Natural Selection A Year in the Garden is a month-by-month collection of
landscape architect Dan Pearsons gardening columns from The Observer

I could only accommodate one or two in my garden


in Peckham. Gardening in Somerset was a case of
looking up and looking out, whereas in London
I was looking in and looking down. When you
garden in a bigger space you have the same amount
of energy but it goes into a wider range of things.
Gardening is as difficult in a small space as a large
space. In a small space you have to think about
keeping things calm and clear. In a bigger space the
challenge is to try and pace it. I am conscious of not
doing too much and of trying not to make too much
of a mark.

Your articles display an acute observation of the


seasons. Is this instinctive or is it something you
have learned?
The changing seasons are something that I have
always thought about. Ever since I was young I
wanted to be outside. There are differences in
gardens between months and weeks, days and even
hours, right down to the detail of minutes. It might
How did it feel to follow in the footsteps of Vita be that the light falls in a way that it never will again
Sackville-West and Christopher Lloyd in writing and I am keen to observe these nuances.
for The Observer?
It felt like a luxury and a privilege. I never dreamt What is the best thing a gardener with a small
that I would end up following in the footsteps of urban plot can do to remain aware of the
people who for me were writing mentors. I love how changing seasons?
they brought gardens to life by the way they wrote. Make sure that every season is celebrated in the
garden. Having interest all year round doesnt have
Did the transition from having a tiny garden in to involve having 52 plants so that one looks good
London to 20 acres in the country change the every week. Many plants work extremely hard and
way you wrote about gardening? have three or four seasons of interest, whether in
Inevitably it did. It was a very different space and you bark, flower or berry. Make sure you find room for
always have to bear in mind your audience because a plant for each season, and choose plants that work
the reader needs to feel like they can take something hard and do not just have one moment of glory.
away from each piece. Writing about plants in detail
helps me achieve this. I read once that Christopher Which topics have generated the strongest
Lloyd used to take a sample of a plant he was writing feelings among your readers?
about and bring it to his writing desk in a pot so he I think readers warmed to the idea of growing with
could observe it at close quarters as he wrote. I do nature and not against it. Also, I hope that my forays
this too wherever possible. into guerilla gardening encouraged people to be
confident in gardening against the odds. I think that
IMAGE JASON INGRAM

How have you changed as a gardener since today there is a wider consciousness of the need to Natural Selection: A
moving from a small garden to a large one? garden in urban areas, and that you can do it in your Year in the Garden
I now take a longer-term view of the garden. When own way. You can break the rules. There are 100,000 by Dan Pearson
I moved to Somerset I started planting trees in tens. different ways to grow a plant. Faber, 20

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 157


BESPOKE PROMOTION

GARDENS TO VISIT
Kickstart a season of wonderful garden visits with these
inspirational gardens at their peak in early summer

THE BISHOPS PALACE & GARDENS, WELLS


Off Market Place, Wells, Somerset BA5 2PD
Tel: 01749 988111 | www.bishopspalace.org.uk
Over 14 acres of spectacular RHS partner gardens, with wonderful summer flowers, including
picturesque, romantic, formal and Victorian styles, a wild flower arboretum, specimen trees, a
contemporary Garden of Reflection and Community Garden alongside waterfalls, well pools, a moat with
resident swans and a stunning medieval Palace. Dont forget the Garden Festival from 9-11 June.
OPEN: Daily 10am-6pm.

ABBOTSBURY SUBTROPICAL GARDENS


Bullers Way, Abbotsbury, Dorset DT3 4LA
Tel: +44 (0)1305 871 387 | www.abbotsburygardens.co.uk
A recent winner of the HHA/ Christies Garden of the Year Award and described by Alan Titchmarsh as
one of the finest gardens I have ever visited. Established in 1765 by the Ist Countess of Ilchester as a
kitchen garden for her nearby castle. It has developed since then into a magnificent 30 acre tropical
paradise with many exotic features including a Burma rope bridge.
OPEN: 7 days, 10am to 5pm summer, 10am to 4pm winter. Last admission one hour before close.

HEVER CASTLE & GARDENS


Hever, Edenbridge, Kent TN8 7NG
Tel: 01732 865224 | www.hevercastle.co.uk
Discover glorious award-winning gardens at the 13th century castle, best known as the childhood home
of Anne Boleyn. Experience Hever Castle at the height of its summer beauty, with one of the finest
displays of roses and summer blooms in the Garden of England. Hever in Bloom (26 June 2 July)
showcases the glorious gardens with free guided tours led by the gardening team and floral displays in
the Castle.
OPEN: Please see our website for details.

ROSE CELEBRATION AT BORDE HILL GARDEN


Borde Hill Lane, Haywards Heath, West Sussex RH16 1XP
Tel: 01444 450326 | www.bordehill.co.uk
Visit the award-winning Garden between 19-25 June for a week of Rose celebrations to mark the 21st
anniversary of Jay Robins Rose Garden. RHS gold medallist Robin Williams designed Jay Robins Rose
Garden with 450 David Austin English roses, and there are now over 750 roses in this exquisite garden
room. The week of celebrations includes guided tours with Head Gardener Andy Stevens, and several
rose-themed artworks being displayed as part of the 2017 Sculpture Exhibition. Art societies have been
invited to record the Rose Garden on canvas, and Monday-Friday there will be guided tours of the
Elizabethan mansion (home to the Stephenson Clarke family, and rarely open to the public).

BUCKFAST ABBEY
Buckfast Abbey, Buckfastleigh, Devon TQ11 0EE
Tel: 01364 645500 | www.buckfast.org.uk
Discover the award-winning gardens at Buckfast Abbey as it heads towards its millennium year in 2018.
The beautiful and tranquil environment is carefully tended to with organic gardening methods that work
with nature and keep the gardens lusciously green year-round. An interesting and unusual element of the
gardens are the three self-contained areas each alluding to the history of monastic horticulture. The
Lavender Garden, the Physic Garden and the Sensory Garden.
OPEN: The gardens are open year-round with frequent walk & talks available.
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Coming next issue in
ON
SALE
21 J U N E

Summer scent and splendour


Magnificent formality at Bruern Abbey in Oxfordshire
IMAGES CLIVE NICHOLS; JOE WAINWRIGHT; LYNN KEDDIE; DIANNA JAZWINSKI

Stylish planting in a Cheshire garden designed by Tom Stuart-Smith


A steeply sloping plot in Sussex with curving borders and wildflower meadows
A tiny city garden with echoes of Great Dixters exuberance
How to grow gorgeous martagon lilies

PLUS Lavender advice from a Somerset farm, plants for butterflies,


and an expert guide to choosing and positioning sculpture

Dont miss out. Buy single copies or subscribe now at


theenglishgarden.co.uk or telephone 01858 438854

JUNE 2017 THE ENGLISH GARDEN 161


LAST WORD

A Reason to Garden
Katherine Swift ponders the many motivations that drive us when we
create a garden, and what, ultimately, our gardens all have in common

W
hat is a garden for? And
what is it that we do when
we garden? Sometimes, of
course, it just goes with
the territory. You buy a
house and there is a patch of ground attached.
You are busy with a budding career or a young
family, and you are thankful for the garden as a
sort of outdoor room, where you can do many of
the things you do in an indoor room reading,
relaxing, just hanging out plus some others that
would be harder indoors, such as sunbathing,
trampolining or playing football. Gardening,
if you have time for it at all, is a sort of green
housekeeping, with weeding standing in for
dusting, and mowing the lawn the horticultural
equivalent of vacuuming the carpet.
But then perhaps you start to notice the
plants, and (more insidiously) the plants in other
peoples gardens. This is when an element of
competitiveness creeps in. You have a choice so
many choices! And it is then that the principles


of interior design start to be applied. You scan
the magazines and the garden centres, choose the
colours and shapes of plants for your garden with
as much care as furnishing a room.
A few years down the line, and perhaps it is Gardening infinity pool. Or your garden becomes somewhere
where you can be happily invisible instead, wearing
food youre after. You are sick of supermarket links all the your oldest clothes, hair a mess. The garden as retreat.
vegetables, or havent enough space for all the
Cavolo nero your clean eating requires. You dig selves you are But whatever sort of garden you have, whatever
sort of gardening you do move house every
up the lawn and register for an allotment. Pigeons
and cabbage white butterflies haunt your dreams.
and all the few years, re-invent it (or yourself) half a dozen
times in the course of a lifetime you finally find
This is gardening as paranoia. selves you yourself surrounded by plants that remind you of
But later on you turn the garden over to wildlife
entirely, planting buddlejas for the butterflies and
have been. other people and other places: that slip of lavender
given by a friend and grown now into a hedge;
It brings out
ILLUSTRATION JULIA RIGBY PORTRAIT RICHARD BLOOM

teasels for the goldfinches. You leave dead wood that handsome variety of squash or poetically-
lying about for the beetles and build a bugs hotel.
This is gardening as nature conservation.
the best in named bean, given as seed and treasured up to be
planted anew each year; the cutting of a cutting of
Then perhaps you fall in love. With bearded all of us. a rose from Spain, its name long lost, but its giver
irises or French lavender, African marigolds or remembered. Your garden fills with memories.
old fashioned pinks, it doesnt matter what: youre And this, I think, is what gardening is all about,
hooked, and every year you buy more. You seek and why it is so uniquely satisfying. It links all the
out rarities. You make a Collection. selves you are and all the selves you have been. It
Or perhaps you decide to make a Statement: you links past and future, man and nature, wild and
build a Japanese teahouse or install a stainless steel cultivated. It brings out the best in all of us.

162 THE ENGLISH GARDEN JUNE 2017


The only timber greenhouses
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T H E H I G H E S T O F R E C O M M E N D AT I O N S
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FLOWER SHOW COURT FLOWER SHOW FLOWER SHOW
Come and visit us at the Come and visit us at the RHS Come and visit us at the
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7th - 11th June - Stand number 83 4th - 9th July - Stand number 493 19th - 23rd July - Stand number 427

For information about our greenhouses please call 0800 783 8083
or visit www.hartley-botanic.co.uk

The only aluminium


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