CBSE-MAINS

MEDICAL ENTRANCE
SOLVED

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1 e2
1. {a) Find dimension~! formula of f:o he
411
(b) A body is dropped from height 8 m. After / /
~-~;
striking the surface it rises to 6 m, what is

.c
fractional loss in kinetic energy during
impact? Assuming air resistance to be ........
negligible.
(c) A ring of mass 0.8 kg and radius 0.1 m makes

ce
5
rotations per second about axis
rr
perpendicular to its plane through centre. ,.
Calculate angular momentum and kinetic
energy of ring. (b) A capacitor of plate area A and separation
2. (a) Plot the graph of g w.r.t. distance from
centre of earth.
ra between plates dis half filled with dielectric
of dielectric constant K. Y'l1lat is equivalent
capacitance?
(b) There is a disc of radius R Circular portion
centered at 0 1, can be assumed as separate
m
portion. Centre of mass of remaining portion
is at 0 2 . rind 00 2 and also find moment of
inertia of system about0 2 .
xa

Air

{a) A particle is rotating with constant angular

acceleration on a circular track. If its angular
velocity changes from 20 n rad/sec to 40 rr
.e

rad/sec in 10 seconds, find the number of

revolutions that the particle has completed
during this time.
{b) Body of mass 0.8 kg has initial velocity
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3. (a) Electric field at x = 10 em is 100 V/m and at

x"' -10 em is -100 V/m. Find the sign and ;i = ( 4i + 3j) m/s and final velocity
magnitude of charge enclosed by the cube of v 1 = (- 6] + zk.) m/s. Find change in kinetic
side 20m.
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energy of the body.

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 5. Assumin g Newton's law of cooling to be valid,
the tempera ture of body changes from 60 C to
40Q C in 7 minute. Tempera ture of surround ing
being 10C . Find its temperature after next 7
minutes.
6. (a) Why the given decay process is
(d) In a series LCR circuit, what is the potcntkll
drop across resistance when operatin g
voltage is 220 V, at resonan ce?
10. (a) Activity of Po sample is 5 millicuries.
Half-life of Po is 138 days, what amount of
not Po was initially taken. (Avogadro's no.
26
= 6.02 x 10 perk mole)

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spontane ous?
''2u '" ---+.,1
UZ37 +1LJ' (b) Semicon ductor Ge has forbidden g<:.p of
given M 2C, U~38
)= 238.050 431 amu 1.43 eV. Calculate maximu m wavelength
237 which results from electron hole
M Cu 1 U ) = 237.062 312 amu
1 combina tion.
M (1 H ) == 1.00782 5 amu
(c) Why do we keep low gas pressure in
(b) Find mass of photon.
discharge tube?

.c
7. (a) There is magnetic material of coercivity
2 x 103 Nm. /hat current should flow 11. (a) (Sill3 h N is planar while (CHJ:1 N is
through solenoid of length 15 em having
pyramidal, explain.
turns ISO to demagne tise the substanc e

ce
(b) Explain the difference in dipole moment of
completely?
(b) Write down equation s for getting current NH 3 and NF3 drawing the diagram and
through each element of circuit. giving the direction of dipole moment .
iOV 12V (c) Why !-lC10 4 is more acidic than HCIO 7
----<I _j,
12. (a) In a hydrogen atom an electron jumps from

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Sth orbital to 2nd orbital, find the
wavelength of the radiation emitted.
34 8
60 40 80 (h=6.62 6x10- , c:3x10 ,
18
m R = 2.18 xl0- )
(b) Using VSEPR theotY draw the structure s of
(i) POC1:1
(ii) XeF4
s: (a) Two tuning forks when sounded together
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give 8 beats/sec . When A is sounded with 13. (a) The energy release in freezing of a
air column of length 37.5 em dosed at one substance is 500 J at tempera ture 100 K
end resonanc e occurs in its fundame ntal and pressure 1 atm, find out the following
mode. B gives resonanc e with air column of using the data given
length 38.5 em and closed at one end in its (i) What is the change in Gibbs free energy ?
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fundame ntal mode. Find the frequencies of (ii) What is the change in entropy ?
tuning forks. (b) 2Hg+ 2Cr' ___,. 2Cr+ Hg~'
(b) If frequency of oscillation in SHM is n, Detennin e whether the reaction will proceed in
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what is frequency of kinetic energy of the backward direction or forward direction.

particle? (i) Hg; [1 o- 1 J cr~ [10-41
9. (a) According to Faraday's law, does induced
(ii) Cr~ [10- 1 ] Hg~+ [10-4]
w

emf depend upon resistance ?

(b) What is power factor of LCR series circuit at E;~. 1118 =0.79V
resonan ce? E" cr~ /Cr =0.80V
(c) A wire, bent in form of a semicircle and two
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long straight portions, is carrying current I. 14. (a) A+ B ___,.pro duct

What is magnetic field at L if AL = LC ;, R ? R ~ k [A][ B)'
B if the volume of the containe r is reduce
to l/3, find the change in rate of the
----l.--r><c--- reaction.
 (hl A solution c:ontaining-46 g of lip and 66 g
of acetone. The density of the resulting is
0.926 g/cc. Find the molarity of water in
the solution.
15. (a) Density was given 7.2 g/cm~ chromium 53
(b) Give the lUPAC name of K[Co(cn)Cl 4 ] and
shape of the complex.
18. (a) Which of the following are optically active,
give reasons ?
(i) 3, 4-dibromo-3, 4-dimethylhexane
(ii) 2-bromopentan-1-ol

"'> <CI
in bee structure. Edge length of unit cell is
288.4 pm, calculate Avogadro's constant. (iii) C =C
(b) Given 0 c,:~<;c,~T "'- 0.41 V I F
0 Mn1 /Mn', , =+ 1.51 v (b) (i) Draw the Fischer projection of
Eo ~ =- 0.91 V enantiomer of 3, 4 dibromo-3, 4-dimcthyL
cr-T /Ct
which is optically inactive.
P .,, =-l.18V (ii) DrawE isomer of 1-bromo, 3-iodo but-2-ene
Mn" /Mn
19. (a) Find the major product in the following
(i) Which is having more stable +2 oxidation

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reaction
state ?
(ii) Which having more stable +3 oxidation
state?
16. 3ll~ + N 2 ~ 2NJ-1.1,
[i) 0 + CH,-r~H,-B,
Cl-13
Aiel,

N., = 1 X 10-:J
!-!~ =3x10...J (ii) Cl-! 2 = CHBr + AgCN - - - l -

.c
Nii 3 =3x103 (iii) CH,-C ~C-CH._1 _.'In-~?
State whether the concentration of NH 3 will
increase or decrease. (b) Carry out following conversion
0
17. (a) Two complex compounds of Ni are {NiB4 ) . ,

ce
II
and {Ni A2 X 2 ) where A and B arc neutral (1) Ph -C """'CH------'-------- Ph -C-CII.1
monodentatc ligand and X is halogen. (li) Conven 1-butyne into 1, 2-dibromobutane
(i) Give hybridisation ofNi in both the cases. 20. (a) On denaturation how the activity of the
(ii) Explain for such a selection. protein changes ?
(iii) Give the magnetic behaviour in both the
cases.
ra (b) Give the structural difference between
glycogen and starch.
m
1. Give reasons :
(i) If neural connection of heart is severed E. Schleiden (v) Urcy as Teacher
xa

then bean would continue beating or not? '"d

Schwann
(ii) If sympathetic control is re-established in
such case what will happen. (vi) Concept of Survival of
Fittest
(iii) If parasympathetic control is re-established
(vii) Acquired Inheritance
in such a case what will happen.
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(viii) All animals and plans are

2. Match the following: composed of cells
Column-1 Column-11 (ix) Life originates from
A. Oparin co Cell Theory pre-existing life
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B. Darwin (ii) Origin of Life (x) Mutation

c. Biogenesis (iii) HMS Beagle (xi) Concept that life
D. Miller (iv) Natural Selection originated spontaneously
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from chemicals in
reducing atmosphere
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 3. Differentiate between with reference to :
(i) Number of occipital condyles in skull of
birds/humans.
(ii) Shark and whale with number and position
of respiratory structures.
(iii) Sea anemone and Ctcnoplana on the basis
(ii) Anthrax is caused by and
vaccine for it was developed by ..
(iii) Causative agent of diphtheria is
and its incubation period is ... . and
its mode of transmission is .. .

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of symmetry.
(iv) Toad and Crocodile on the basis of number
of chambers in heart.
4. Define the following :
(i) Carrying capacity
(ii) Programmed senescence theory

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(iii) Amniocentesis
(iv) Pheromones
5. Write the functions of:

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(i) Microtubules
(ii) Sphaerosomes
(iii) Endodcrmis
(iv) Lenticels 9. (i) In the above diagram which stage (mitosis/

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6. (a) (i) Name the fluid filling the knee joint. meiosis) is exhibited?
(ii) On the basis of type of movement (ii) Define acrocentric chromosome. I low many
classify the knee joint. acrocentric chromosomes can be seen in
(iii) Name the bones involved in the knee above diagram ?
joint.
(b) Describe the function
membrane and its location.
m of tectorial
(iii) I !ow can you say that the above karyotype
is not of human ?
(iv) What is the abnormality in Klinefelter
xa
syndrome and Turner syndrome?
Vma 10. Fill in the blanks;
A (i) Parathyroid mobilises from
B blood to ............. .
(ii) Interstitial cells stimulating hormone
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stimulates interstitial cells of........... .. to

secrete ................. .
(iii) In human type of cleavage is ... .
c c
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and the 16 cell stage is called ........ .

(i) Infer the plot of A (iv) cuboidal ................. present in the renal
(ii) Infer the plot of B collecting tubule is permeable to
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(iii) What is C. How C differs from A and B ? .... but not to water.
Give reason. (v) Insulin and ................. both involved in
(iv) Describe Allosteric modulation. glucose metabolism are secreted from
. ............. which are scattered in patches in
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8. Fill in the blanks :

pancreas.
(i) Enzymes are globular ................. The site
on which enzyme binds is ...... .
 (iv) Primary succession Secondary
1. Define the following terminologies:
(i)Polyp\oidy succession
{ii) 1\\logamy (v) Montreal protocol vs Kyoto protocol
(iii) Apomixis 6. Fill in the blanks :
(iv) Plasmodesmata CO~. reacts with ...... 1.. .... carbon compound to
(v) Capsomeres give ...... 2...... molecules of phosphoglyceric
2. Define the following terminologies : acid. RuBP carboxylase is known as ...... 3 ....... It
(i) Double fertilization is also known as ..... .4 ...... because it ...... 5 .... .
(ii) Cladode
RuBP to ...... 6..... glycolate. In C4 plants
...... 7 ..... anatomy is present. The acceptor
(iii) Pneumotophores
molecule is ...... 8 ...... which forms four carbon
(iv) Transgenic
molecule ..... 9...... that either reduces to

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(v) Biological species
... 10 ..... or changes to aspartate.
3. Differentiate between monera and Protista on lnAntirrh inwn majus:
7,
the basis of the following :
RR is phenotypically red, rr is white and Rr is
(a) Chemical nature of cell wall pink. Mention the phenotype and the ratio in F1
{b) Genetic material generation of the following crosses:
(c) Cytoplasmic ribosome

.c
RRxRr
(d) Location of respiratory organ rr xRR
(e) Location of extra-chromosomal DNA Rr xRr
4. (A) Use the fruits name from the table given rr x Rr

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below : Name the other plant which shows similar type
Aggregate, composite, drupe, pome, of inheritance. Give the scientific name.
pepo, berry, cypsela, schizocarp, follicle,
8. Given below are the sources of pollution and
hesperidium. their effects. Using this information fill the
Write name of fruit of following and other
information asked:
(i) Coconut, edible part
(ii) Coriander, inflorescence
ra spaces in the given box. Each pollutant may have
more than one source and may show more than
one effect.
Automobile exhaust, burning of fossils,
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(iii) Orange, placentation refrigerant, agricultural field, fi<e
(B) Use the name of the inflorescence given in extinguisher, paint solvents, deforestation,
the table below : plastic foam
Umbel, raceme, spadix, cyathium corymb,
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verticillaster, spikelet, capitulum Photochemical smog, acid deposition, global

warming, depletion of ozone.
Write inflorescence of the following and given
other informations : Pollutan t Source Effect
{i) Marigold, fruit CH,
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(ii) Euphorbia, fruit Oxides of nitrogen

5. Differentiate between the following : sol
(i) B.O.D vs C.O.D (Give full form also) SPM
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(ii) Genetic vs Species diversity CFCs

(iii) Keystone species vs Endangered species
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 Match the following: E. Mulberry silk (v) Bombyx mori

Column-1 Column- II (vi) Arachis hypogea

A. Biopesticide (i) Ricinus communis (vii) NPV

B. Biofertil iser (ii) Bacillus megatherium (viii) Streptomyces griseus

(ix) Morus alba

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C. Antibiotic (iii) Attacus attacus

D. Oil seeds (iv) Bacil/w; thuringiensis (x) Azotobacter

10. Lablc the parts (A, B, C, D, E)

.c
ce
ra
m
xa
.e
w
w

=-
--
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 HINTS @SOL UTION S

1. (a) We know that Forr::;R,

E~-1- ,,
4rrt:o r g'=g(l-*)=~
Er 1 e2 as R-h=r
he = 4m;J ;;c or g'<Xr
1 e2 Er Forr>R,
4m:0 . he= he ' g gR2
1 e2 r
(as=~~)
g ~-( h)'"7

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1 +-
47lf:o he= I R
lienee, dimensional formula of as R+h=r
'
_1 _.!..._ = [LJ = [MoLoTo] or g ' cc2
1
4rr~:o he [L]
(b) Initial energy of the ball
'
(b) The distance of centre of mass '0 2 ' of the
remaining part from the initial centre of

.c
=mg x8
mass '0' is given by
Final energy of the ball
y
=mg x6
Loss in energy during impact

ce
= Smg - 6mg = 2mg
Fractional loss = 2mg = -1
Bmg 4
(c) Angular momentum
[,=lw=m?w
=O.Bx(O.ll x(2rrx5/rr)
= 0.08 kg-m 2 /s
(asl=m?)
ra X=002=
-crxrr(~f~
,
Kinetic energy of ring ' (R3 )-
m
crrrR -em
K=~lw 2
" ___
2rrR , __
9
3

= ~ x 0.8 x(0.1) 2 x{27! x 5/rd 27 SrrR2

xa

R
= 0.4 J 12
2. (a) The variation in the value of g with
r (the Moment of inertia of system about0 2 is given by
distance from the centre of earth) is as
follows : 1~ =[(arrR2R~ +(crrrR2{~rJ
.e

g'

-[ <m(~/3)' r~r +R r~n~n J

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g'""
"'crrrR~ [} + 1~4- 2; !3'1- 116]
r

""(0.44) crrrR~
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 3. (a) From Gauss's law, "the net electric flux ~ KE = (KE)/ - (KE);
-
through any closed surface is equal to the net =16-10=6J
charge inside the surface divided by ril."
Then, 5. Let after next 7 minutes, its temperature be 0.
From Newton's law of cooling,
!\- 82
t
C; (01 + 82
2
_ G

J

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.. 100 X (0.2) 2 - {-100) (0.2l + 0 + 0 "= q;" where 80 = temperature of surrounding.
'o
60; 40 (60; 40-10) ... (i)
4-(-4)=q;~
C;

q,"
(b) The two capacitors are in parallel.
'"
= B<:o
and 40 -8.x(40;e_ 10)
7
... (ii)

Dividing Eq. (i) by (ii), we obtain

.c
C=C 1 +C 2 20 7 40
"'
En K (AI 2) E0 (AI 2)
d +--d-
7 "(40-fl)"' (20+ 8)/2
20 40x2
r;~;

ce
= (K + 1) 40-0=20+0

4. (a) From equation of rotational motion = 20+ 0=:160-48

so= 160- 20 = 140
W=ro 0 +at
140
Here, fiJ = 40rr rad/sec, w 0 = 20rr rad;sec, 0= = 28C
5

ra
t .-=clOsec
6. (a) From the given reaction, there is an increase
40r.:=20rr+ a xlO in mass as given below :
20rr 2 Mass increase
a ""]0 == 2rr rad/sec
m =M(,J]U 237 )+M{1 H)-M(,
1
2U
Z38
)
l .,
Again, G=ro,,t+ at- = 237.062312 + 1.007825- 238.050431
2
= 238.070137-23 8.050431
l
=201tx10+"2>< 2rrx(l0)' =0.019706amu
xa
= 200n + 1 OOrc Thus, due to mass increase this reaction
=3001! becomes endothermic reaction not spontaneous.
:. Number of revolutions (b) Rest mass of photon is zero, but it has
dynamic (relativistic) mass.
n = _Q_ = 300rr = 150
.e

2n 211 According to mass-energy equivalence, every

body possesses energy due to its mass. Thus,
(b) Initial kinetic energy of the body
E =mc 2
CKE); =~ mvf where m is relativistic mass of photon. Also
w

l energy of photon is
=zxo.so6+9 J
E == hv
=0.4x25 where his Planck's constant.
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::lOJ hv = mc 2
Final kinetic energy of the body Hence, m= 2h"
(KE)1 = l mv ' '
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4 1 7. (a) Coercivity = ni
l
"'2:x0.8x(36+ 4) where n is number of turns per metre length of
solenoid.
=0.4x40 150 .
2 X 10 3 == 0.15
= 16 J l

Hence, change in kinetic energy is given by

 ...,....,.._.._ \'"'~"'~/ '"~~-- - - - - . -r- - . - -

.,2><10 x0.1S= 2 A
3
9. (a) Faraday's law states that, "the induced emf
I 150 in a closed loop equals the negative of the
time rate of change of magnetic flux through
(b) Applying Kirchhoff's first law (junction law)
at junction B, the loop."

A,----<1
1
~r 1, 8 [
,e-T
?.v dt
e=--
d$,

Hence, it is obvious that induced emf does

not depend upon resistance.
(b) Average power of an AC circuit is given by
sn (1) 40 (2) on
P = V,,., I= cos>
Here, the tenn cos~ is known as power
factor.
F D
E For a series LCR circuit,

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1=11 +1 2 ... (i)
Applying Kirchhoff's second bw m loop 1
cos{>=~
(ABEFA) R
2
-10-6/1 +41 2 =0 ... (ii) ~R + (X 1.- X(:f
Applying Kirchhoff's second low in loop 2 For series LCR circuit at resonance, inductive
(BCDEB) reactance is equal to capacitive reactance

.c
12-41 2 -81=0 ... (iii) i.e., XL= X c.
Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii) are required equations for
getting current through each element. Hence, cos 4> = ~
2
R + 0
8. (a) Given,

ce
fA-fa=8 ... (i) =~=1
'
JA=41= 4x37.5x1o- 2
' (c) Keeping in mind that the field due to a
straight wire of infinite length for a point at
ond
ffJ= 4x38.5x10
' 2 ra a distance d from one of its ends is zero if

fA 38.5
the point is along its length and :nd if the
so. };; = 37.5 point is on a line perpendicular to its length
=385f~ while at the centre of semicircular coil is
m
fA ... (ii)
375 ~0 11
I and here,
41tR
Putting value of fA in Eq. (i), we get
I b
385fB -fB=-8
xa

375
10f8 =8x375
fn = 8 x375 =300Hz
10
-) -)

B = Ba + Bh + B,
-
Hence, from Eq. (i), we get =0+!-lonl +0
.e

4rrR
fA= 300+ 8= 308Hz
(b) The displacement equation in SHM, is = ~~~ into the page
y=asin rot =a sin 2nnt
. Kinetic energy = ~ m ( ~)
2
(d) At resonance in series LCR circuit,
w

XL= Xc
= 2
1 m {(2n na) ' cos ' 2n nt} i.e., circuit is purely resistive.
w

oc cos 2 2n nt oc[l- cos 4n nt]

cos 41l ntchangesperiodically byafrequency2n.
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 Hence, all the potential drops across 0
resistance only. So, the potential drop II
CI0 4 -, o--Cl=O, HCI0 4 is more acidic
across resistance is 220 V. II
10. (a) The decay rare or activity (R) of a 0
radioactive substance is the number of than HClO.
decays per second. 12. (a) t.E =Es- E2

-~=RH[:~- :;]

om
R =AN
_, 1o 0.693 N
..
5 )( 10 X
3 .7 X
10 = J38 X 24 X 6Q X 60
c..-1 Ci = 3.7 X 1010 decays/sec)
6.626 X 10-34 X 3 X 108 = 2.18 xlQ-lO [ ~ - ]5 ]
7
138 X 24 X 60 K6Q x3.7 X 5 x1Q ;., = 4342A
~N
0.693

.c
15
= 3.18 x 10 atoms
(b) Energy,
he
Emin = ;:--

ce
"~ 13. (a) (i) At freezing in equilibrium process,
he 6.G = 0
Amax =~
'"" (ii) At equilibrium
6.6x10-34 x3d0 8
" m 6.5 = M1 = -500 =- 5 J mol-l K-J
1.43x1.6x10 19 T 100

ra
= 8.654 x w-7 m o 0. 059 [Hg;;]
(b) (L) E"" 11 = E ccil- - - l o g - - - -
= 8654 x 10- 10 m n (Cr+fl
= 8654 'A
m =0.01- 0.0591og (10-JJ
2 1o--4
(c) By reducing gas pressure in discharge tube,
0
the mean free path (which is average =0.01- ~59 x3
distance travelled between successive
=- 0.0785V
xa
collisions) increases. Hence, the electrons
strike the surface of the tube, producing As E"" 11 is negative, reaction proceeds in
fluorescence. backward direction.
11. (a) Due to presence of vacant d-orbitals in C) E _ E" 0.059 I [Hg~+]
ll cell - cell- - - og [Cr+]l
surrounding silicon, there is pn - d11 0
.e

backbonding in case of (SiH 3 ):, N hence, = 0.01- 0.59 lo

2
(10~]
g 10-l
planar (sp 2 )while in case of (CH3 h N, there
0
is absence of vacant orbital in surrounding
= 0.Q} + ~59 3
w

X
carbon hence it is pyramidal (sp 3 ).

m m N N
= 0.0985V
As Eceu is posithre, reaction proceeds in fonvard
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(b) direction.
H/j"H ,/j"F
H F 14. (a) R 1 = k[A] [B] 2
R 2 = k[3A][3B] 2 = k 27 [A][B) 2 =:. 27 R
Dipole moment of NF3 is less than NH 3
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because in NF3 bond moments oppose the Reaction rate increases by 27 times.
polarity of lone pair (b) Total mass= 46 + 66 = 112g
(c) Due to resonance stabilisation of conjugate Volume of solution= 112 x 0.926 cc
base ofHCl0 4 i.e., . 46!18
Molanty = x _ >< 1000 = 24.64
112 0 926
 ZM

Be~ CH,
15. (a)p=-,-
a N0
(b) (i)
N _ ZM
0
2 x:.:o53T-c-.c~
- a3 p (288.4 x-io 10 ) 3 7.2
B r + - - - C H3
= 6.015 X 1Q2.l
C2Ho
(b) (i) Mn 2 + is more stable, because reduction
potential Mn 3
', Mn 2+ is positive and BrH2C ~ <=CH:l
Mn 2+, Mn is negative. (ii) ----- c= c
H I
(ii) Cr 3 is more stable because reduction -isomer
potential for both Cr3+, Cr 2+ and crh, Cr are
negative.

0
2 fHJ AlCl,
(3xl0- f
3
16. Q = [NH 3 ] = 19. (a) (i) + CH3--r-CH2-Hr
c [N2J [H2J 3 (1 x 10''3) (3 x 10 3}

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CH3 CHJ
_! X 106 I
=
3
A5 Qc is greater thanK,, reaction proceeds in
H3 C6CH,-CH 3

backward direction thus, concentration of NH 3

decreases.
17. (a) NiB 4
Electrophilic substitution reaction.

.c
Ni (28) .................. &f 4s 2
(ii) CH 2 = CHBr + AgCN -+ CH 2 = CH- CN
3d 4s 4p
Substitution reaction.
11ll1ll1ll1111 llil I I (Iii) It is electrophilic addition reaction

ce
l1ll1ll1ll1ll1ll [[] l"cl"-1 cl
~
,, CH> c-c <H
H CH 3
Complex is diamagnetic Anti addition of hydrogen atoms to triple bond
(NiA2X:z)
Ni 2 + (28) .................. 3d 8
3d
11ll1ll1ll1111 D
45
II
4p
ra rakes place in Na metal in NH:J producing arran.>
alkene.
(b) (i) Ph-C =CH - 20 %ll 2~
l%HgS04 ;H 20
m
0
l1ll1ll1ll1111 LIJ l".l',lc.l
~

Complex is paramagnetic due to presence of 2

,, (ii) CH =C -CH 2 -CH 3 _Pd;c
II
Ph-C-CH 3
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1-butyne [H2!
unpaired electrons
CH 2 =CH-CH 2 -CH 3 _Br2
(b) Potassium tetrachloroethylenediamine 1n CCI 4
cobaltate (III), shape is octahedral
CH2-CH-CH2-CH~
18. (a) (i) Two optically active and one optically
inactive form i.e., meso, having two
I I
.e

Br Br
asymmetric C atoms and symmetric
l, 2 dit>romobutane
structure.
(ii) Two optically active forms, having one 20. Secondary and tertiary strucrures are affected
asymmetric carbon. primary remains unaffected.
w

(iii) Optically inactive (a) Tertiary structure is affected rhus the

activity of protien stops.
(b) Glycogen- a-1-6-glucose- polymer
w

Starch- u-1-4-glucose- polymer.

w
 I. (i) The heart will beat but the heart beat will
become irregular called arrhythmia. The
cardiac centre lies in medulla oblongata of the
brain. The cardiac centre is formed of
cardia-inhibitor and cardia accelerator. The
c<1rdio inhibitor decreases the heart beat
whereas cardia accelerator increase the hcan
beat.
(ii) When the sympathetic conuol is
re-established tachycardia will cause.
Tnchycardia is defined as faster heart rate
usually faster than 100 beats per minute.
(iii) If parasympathetic conuol is re-established
bradycardia will cause. Bradycardia
means a slow heart rate usually fewer than
60 beats per minute.
2. A-ii, xii. B-iii. iv, vi. C-ix, D-v. E-i. ix-viii.
3. (i) The skull is mono-condylic in reptiles and
birds whereas dicondylic in frog, rabbit and
ra
human.
(ii) The sharks have 5-7 pairs of gills behind the
eye whereas the whale. have lungs for
respiration.
m
{iii) Sea anemone has radial symmetry whereas.
Crenoplana has biradial symmetry.
(iv) In wad (amphibia) the heart is three
chambered whereas in crocodile the heart is
xa
four-chambered.
4. (i) Canying capacity is the maximum number of
individuals of a population which can be
provided with all the necessary resources for
their healthy living.
.e
(ii) Programmed senescence theory state that
aging is a result of switching on of certain
genes and switching off of other genes.
(iii) Amniocentesis is a technique of drawing
w
amniotic fluid through a needle inserted in
the abdomen and testing it to find out the sex
and disorders of the foetus.
(iv) Pheromones or ectohonnones are secreted
w
by exocrine glands of skin to the surface. The
smell of these chemicals affect the mutual
behaviour of members of species. Certain
insects secrete pheromones to attract their
w
mating partner.
5. (i) Microtubules are fonned of tubulin protein.
The microtubules involved in the formation of
spindle fibres, movement of flagella and cillia
and formation of endoskelton of ceiL
{ii) Spherosomes arc small spherical organelles
which synthesize and store lipid and contains
(iii) Endodennis is the innennost layer of conex
which contains casparian strips on their
radial walls. Casparian strips arc made of
om
suberin mainly (a waxy substance) which
prevent water from tlowing back to soiL
(iv) Lentice!s are corky pores or narrow lines on
the surface of stems of woody plants that
allow the interchange of gases between the
interior tissue and surrounding air.
.c
6. (a) (i) Synovial fluid (ii) Hinge joint
(iii) Tibia fibula
(b) A membrane having a jelly-like appearance
present above the organ of Corti and is
ce
involved in sensory reception.
7. (i) In A the rate of reaction is rapid and go to
stationary phase slowly whereas in B. the
rate of reaction is slow and go lo stationary
phase suddenly.
(ii) The rate of reaction in B is slow as compare
to A.
(iii) C represents the substrate concentration at
which half or the maximum velocity of
enzyme has reached where as A and B
represents reaction velocity. As the graph
shows relationship between substrate
concentration and reaction velocity in
which substrate concentration is plotted on
X-axis and reaction velocity on Y-axis.
(iv) Allosteric modulation or feed back
inhibition is an enzyme regulatory
machanism where a product of a reaction
can function as temporary allosteric
inhibitor if its concentration crosses a
threshold value.
s. (i) Proteins, active sires,
(ii) Bacillus anthracis, Louis Pasteur
(iii) Corynebacrerium diprheriae, 5 to 7 days, air
borne
9. (i) Meiosis.
(ii) A chromosme with the centromere located
very close to one end so that the shorter arm
is very smalL In the given diagram two
acroccntricchromosomes can be seen.
(iii) Because it lacks telocentric chromosome.
(iv) In Klinefelter syndrome (XXY) male has one
extra X chromosome whereas in Turner
syndrome (XO) there is one less X
chromosome in it.
Male with Tuner's svnd roms does not survive.

10. (i) calcium, bone
(ii) testes, testosterone
(iii) holoblastic equal, morula
(iv) epithelium, ions Na +, KL, Ca 2 1 amino acids
vitamin C
(v) glucagon, islets of Langerhans
1. Ci) Increase of the number of chromos1Jme sets
as a result of endoreduplication.
I iiJ The tramler of pollen grains from the anther
of one Hower to the stigma of a genetically
different flower is called allogamy.
(iii) Asexual reproduction which includes
agamospcrmy (parthenogenesis, advcntive
emhrony) and vegetative propagation. The
organism that reproduce by apomixis is
called apomict.
(iv) These are cytoplasmic strands which
connect the cytoplasm of adjacent plant
celk
(v) Capsomeres are suhunit of capsid (protein
coat) of virus. These possess antigenic
properties.
2. (i) It is the fusion of one male gamete wit11 egg
(syngamy) and the other male gamete with
polar nuclei (triple fusion). It is common in
angiospenns.
(ii) It is modifled stem with one or two
internodes e.g., Ruscus.
(iii) These are negatively geotropic respiratory
roots found in the halophytes (mangrove
plants). Their function is exchange of gases
Rhi~ophora,
m
through ltmtirels e.g.,
Sonnertia, Avicennia.
(iv) These are genetically modified crops which
are raised by introducing desirable genes in
xa
one plant from another plant through
genetic engineering.
(v) Accroding to Mayr-It is a group of
interbreeding individuals which resemble
each other in morphological, physiological
.e
biochemical and behavioural characters.
These are reproductively isolated to other
groups.
3. (a) In Monera (bacteria) the cell wall is made of
w
peptidoglycan whereas in protista the cell
wall i~ either absent or cellulosic in nature.
(b) In Monera the genetic material is naked
circular RNA which is not enclosed by
w
nuclear envelope and lack histone proteins
whereas in protista the genetic material is
linear DNA enclosed by nuclear envelop
w
----,
complexed with histone prote;ns and
organised into chromosomes.
(c) In Monera the cytoplasmic ribosomes are
70S type whereas in protista these are 80S
t)-p<:.
\Li) In Monera the respiratory enzymes are
present on plasma membrane or mesosome
whereas in protista the respirarmy enzvmcs
are located in mitochondria.
(c) In Monera the extra chromosomal DNA
(plasmid) is located in cytoplasm while in
om
protista the extra chromosomal DNA
(circular DNA) is found in mitochondria and
chloroplast.
4. (A) (i) Coco.nut Drupe (fruit) endosperm
(edible port)
(ii) Coriander Schizocarp (fruit) compound
Umbeh (inflorescence)
.c
(iii) Orange Hespiridium (fruit) Ctnlral
(Placental ion)
(B) (i) Marigold - Capitulum (inflorescence)
ce
Cypscla (fruit)
(ii) Euphorbia Cyathium (inflorescence)
tapsule (fruit)
5. (i) B.O.D (Biological Oxygen Demand) is the
ra amount ofO)n miligrams required for five
days in one litre of water for oxidation of
organic wastes by micro-organism at zocc.
C.O.D (Chemical Oxygen
Whereas
Demand) is the amount of oxyen required
to oxidise all the reducing substances
present in water.
(ii) Genetic diversity is the variation in number
and types of genes as well as chromos()mes
present in dillerent ~pecies or the variation
in gene and their alleles in same species. On
rhe other hand species diversity is the
variety in the number and richness ot the
specie~ of a region.
(iii) Keystone species is a species which has
large influence on community structttrc and
characteristic i.e., removal or decrease in
keystone species cause serious disruption in
communir;. structure and function.
Whereas the species facing a high risk of
extinction in wild in near future due ro
decrease in its h<thitate, excessive predation
or poaching is known as endangered
species.
 (ivJ The succession which starts from the CFCs Refrigerant, fire! Global wanning.
primitive substratum where there was no extinguisher. paint depletion of ozone
previously any sort of living matter is called solvents, plastic
foam
primary succession. The first group of
organisms establishing there are known as 9. A-i,
pioneer, primary community or primary (iv ) Bacillus thruingenesis bacterium produces
colonisers. On the other hand the succession

om
protein toxin called thurioside which when
which staltS from previously built up ingested by insects. flies inhibit ion transport in
substrata with already existing living matler mid gut and kill them.
is called secondary succession. vii
(v) In Montreal protocol (16 September, 1987). B-> C- viii
27 industrialised countries agreed to limit
D-vi E-v.ix
production of ch\orofluoro carbons to half
the level of 1986. Whereas in Kyoto protocol 10.

.c
Pileus
(December, 1997) international conference
held in Kyoto Japan obtained commitments
from different countries for reducing overall
green-house gas emissions at a level 5%

ce
below 1990 level by 2008-2012.
6. 1. Five
2. Two \)
3. Rubisco gills
4. RuRP oxidase

ra
5. Oxidises
6. Phosphoglycolate
7. Kranz ---< /\
8. Phospho enol pyruvate m 1 Funaria 2 A[F'nws
9. Oxaloacetale (mushroom)
10. Malate
7. This cross follows the Jaw of mcomplcte
dominance.

xa
RR x Rr Red ami Pink 1: J
rr x RR Pink All pink
Rr xRr Red,PinkandWhite 1:2:1
rr x Rr Pink and white 1:1
The 4 O'clock plant also show incomplete
.e

domin<~nce.
Scientinc name :
_.l~_i~abi_l"_.r_.alapa_(4_0_'o_lo_ck.:_cPcl';"c'").c__ _____
3 Chlamydomo.nas 4 Megaspo,ophyll of Cyr;as
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8. Pollutant Source Effect

Agrin1hur.d field IGlob'll wanning
Oxides of Automobile Photochemical
=---
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nitrogen exhaust, burning of!smog, acid

fos.<;i\s l'depos!rion, ~Jabal
warmm:;:,
depletion of owne
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~0 2 Automobile A~id deposition.

exhauq, bttrning of depletion of ozone
fossils
SPM Automobile '
!Photochemical
e:d!aust, burning oflsmog, slobal
fo,>ils warn1ing
5 l S. of grain of Mon~cols