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3. What has occurred when bubbles form in a liquid that is being heated?
A. Oxygen is absorbed from the air.
B. Heat is radiating in the liquid.
C. The boiling point has been reached.
D. Molecular stability in the liquid is increasing.
4. Anita heats a beaker containing water. As the temperature of the water increases, which change
to the water molecules occurs?
A. The molecules move at a faster rate.
B. The molecules become more massive.
C. The molecules expand and become wider.
D. The molecules separate into atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.
5. Mercury and gold are both metals. Unlike gold, mercury cannot be used to make jewelry
because it is a liquid at room temperature. The difference in the state of matter is an example of
which type of property?
A. chemical
B. electrical
C. nuclear
D. physical
8. During an earthquake, three types of waves are created. All three waves arrive at a seismograph
station at different times because
A. waves have numerous collisions with objects.
B. waves have a difficult time traveling through Earth.
C. waves slow down as they pass from one rock type to another.
D. waves travel through different substances at different rates of speed.
A. rotate.
B. vibrate.
C. inflate.
D. elevate.
The heat from the hot tea is being transferred to Mirandas hands primarily by
A. conduction.
B. convection.
C. absorption.
D. radiation.
12. Scientists use large optical telescopes to obtain information about the planets in the solar
system. What wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation provide this information?
A. gamma radiation
B. infrared radiation
C. radio waves
D. visible light
The up and down movement of the rope from person to person is most likely used to model how
energy is
A. always conserved.
B. converted by gravity.
C. lost to the environment.
D. transferred through a medium.
14. The volume of a sound depends on the amplitude of the sound waves. The lower the amplitude
of a sound wave, the quieter the sound. Which of the following sound waves illustrates the
quietest sound?
A.
B.
C.
D.
16. Electrical wires are coated with a rubber-like material because this material is a good
A. resistor.
B. magnet.
C. insulator.
D. conductor.
17. Which of the following has the greatest direct influence on movement of the lithosphere?
A. the Sun
B. the Moon
C. Earths core
D. Earths mantle
A. solid.
B. liquid.
C. gas.
D. plasma.
19. Which feature does not form as a result of tectonic plates diverging?
A. trench
B. rift valley
C. ocean basin
D. mid-ocean ridge
As Plate 1 subducts under Plate 2, what will most likely begin to form at Point 3?
A. mid-ocean ridge
B. strike-slip fault
C. volcanic island
D. rift zone