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Student Context: These classes are honors physics with a few AP students in each
class. The AP students are seated together and complete some more work than the rest
of the students. Most of the students are motivated to do well, but their math and
reasoning skills are a bit weak because theyre not used to using them. This sometimes
discourages them.
PlanningfortheLesson
Practices/HabitsofMind:
AnalyzingandInterpretingData:Analyzedatausingtools,technologies,and/ormodelsinorderto
makevalidandreliablescientificclaimsordetermineanoptimaldesignsolution.
UsingMathematicalandComputationalThinking:Usemathematicalrepresentationsof
phenomenatodescribeexplanations
ConstructingExplanationsandDesigningSolutions:Applyscientificideastosolveadesign
problem,takingintoaccountpossibleunanticipatedeffects.
Obtaining,Evaluating,andCommunicatingInformation:Communicatingscientificandtechnical
information(designandperformanceofaproposedprocessorsystem)inmultipleformats
(graphically,textually,andmathematically).
ConnectionstoNatureofScience
ScienceModels,Laws,Mechanisms,andTheoriesExplainNaturalPhenomena:Theoriesand
lawsprovideexplanationsinscience.Lawsarestatementsordescriptionsoftherelationshipsamong
observablephenomena.
KeyContentStandards:
HSPS24:UsemathematicalrepresentationsofCoulombsLawtodescribeandpredictthe
electrostaticforcesbetweenobjects.(ClarificationStatement:Emphasisisonbothquantitativeand
conceptualdescriptionsofelectricfields.AssessmentBoundary:Assessmentislimitedtosystemswith
twoobjects)
HSPS26:Communicatescientificandtechnicalinformationaboutwhythemolecularlevelstructure
isimportantinthefunctioningofdesignedmaterials.
KeyELDStandards(OnlyneedtoincludeifyouhaveEnglishlanguagelearnersinyourclass):
A.Collaborative(engagementindialoguewithothers)
1.Exchanginginformationandideasviaoralcommunicationandconversations
2.InteractingviawrittenEnglish(printandmultimedia)
3.Offeringopinionsandnegotiatingwithorpersuadingothers
4.Adaptinglanguagechoicestovariouscontexts
B.Interpretive(comprehensionandanalysisofwrittenandspokentexts)
5.Listeningactivelyandaskingoransweringquestionsaboutwhatwasheard
6.Readingcloselyandexplaininginterpretationsandideasfromreading
7.Evaluatinghowwellwritersandspeakersuselanguagetopresentorsupportideas
8.Analyzinghowwritersusevocabularyandotherlanguageresources
C.Productive(creationoforalpresentationsandwrittentexts)
9.Expressinginformationandideasinoralpresentations
10.Writingliteraryandinformationaltexts
11.Supportingopinionsorjustifyingargumentsandevaluatingothersopinionsorarguments
12.Selectingandapplyingvariedandprecisevocabularyandotherlanguageresources
LearningObjective(RefertoDepthofKnowledge handoutforcognitiveverbstoincludeinyour
objective):
A. CognitiveTask:
Whattheyexpecttohappen:
Studentsareassignedthetaskofcalculatingtheelectrostaticforcebetweentwocharged
balloons.Theyareaskedtodomultipletrials.Duringeachtrial,theymustrubboth
balloonsonfurforvaryinglengthsoftime;forexample,fortrialonetheymightrubthe
balloonsfor5seconds,andfortrialtwotheywillrubthemfor10seconds.Theythenhang
theballoonsfromstringandobserveandrecordthedistancebetweenthetwoballoons.
Theywillusethisandsomegivenvaluestocalculatetheelectrostaticforcebetweenthe
twochargedballoons.
Whatwillhappen:
Studentswillfinditdifficulttocollectdatabecausetheballoonswillspinonthestrings,
polarizeeachother,andattractinsteadofrepelling.
B. UnderstandingorSkilltobeEnhanced:Studentsareenhancingtheirunderstandingof
CoulombsLawandelectrostaticforces.Theywillalsoenhancetheircriticalthinkingskills
astheyworkthroughthereasoningbehindthediscrepantevent.Oncetheydothistheywill
haveadeeperunderstandingofhowchargesmovethroughdifferentmaterialsandthe
affectstheyhaveonotheratoms/charges.
C. TransferGoal:(Howwillthestudentusethis?):Thediscrepanteventwillbeusedto
introducetheconceptsofinsulationandconductionwithregardstoelectricity.Theywill
usetheseconceptstodeveloptheirunderstandingofcircuits.
FormativeandSummativeAssessments:
During:
Formative: The teacher is walking around keeping students from giving up, seeking
possible explanations, and seeing if they try to solve the problem and how.
Questionsatdifferentdepthsofknowledge:
Facts/Memorization Skills/Procedure Conceptual Application or
Relational
Knowledge
What is Coulombs Use Coulombs Law Is it safe to assume Why are the
Law? to calculate the that the two balloons behaving
What are the electrostatic force. balloons have the like that?
different variables in same charge? Why?
Coulombs Law? Draw a force body How can you find
diagram of the the electrostatic
phenomena. Why are the force and the
balloons behaving charges of the
like that? balloons if youve
only measured the
mass of the balloons
and the distance
between them?
(Using concepts
from previous units
in current unit)
PrerequisiteSkillsandKnowledge:Howwasthestandardaddressedinpreviouslessons?
Studentshavedonesimulationsonstaticelectricity.TheyhavelearnedCoulombsLawandhavedone
afewpracticeproblemswithit.
Describecommonmathematicalorscientificpreconceptions,errorsormisunderstandingswithyour
lessonandhowyouwilladdressthem.
It might be hard for students to grasp that the electric force is inversely proportional to the
square of the distance between the two charges. They may think it is (1/r) instead of (1/(r^2)). Some
students might still have difficulty remembering that opposite charges attract and like charges repel.
They might think it is the other way around. If I ask them to draw a force body diagram, they might
have trouble breaking up the two tensions into their x and y components and determining how they
relate to the entire system.
LessonResources/Materials:
16Balloons,8piecesofstring(60cm),rulers,fur.
Theballoonsshouldbeblownupandweighedbeforethelesson.Stringshouldbemeasured,cut,and
attachedtotheballoons.Stringlengthis60cm.
INSTRUCTIONAL SEQUENCE: ENGAGING STUDENTS IN THE LEARNING
PROCESS
Introduction (10 minutes): (How will you engage students, connect to prior knowledge
and review necessary academic language?) Highlight student discourse strategies in
blue.
Body of the Lesson (40 minutes): Describe step-by-step what the teacher and the
students will be doing during the lesson. Include questions you will use to help
make thinking visible, and code questions as to higher level (HL) and lower level
(LL). Highlight student discourse strategies in blue.
Academic Language
**Most of the academic language development for this set of lessons will
happen when were discussing what happened the next day.
1. Describe the cognitive task related to the content learning objective: Students
think theyre doing a lab to confirm Coulombs Law, but it is actually a discrepant
event that they will work through the next day.
A.Collaborative(engagementindialoguewithothers)
1.Exchanginginformationandideasviaoralcommunicationandconversations
2.InteractingviawrittenEnglish(printandmultimedia)
3.Offeringopinionsandnegotiatingwithorpersuadingothers
4.Adaptinglanguagechoicestovariouscontexts
B.Interpretive(comprehensionandanalysisofwrittenandspokentexts)
5.Listeningactivelyandaskingoransweringquestionsaboutwhatwasheard
6.Readingcloselyandexplaininginterpretationsandideasfromreading
7.Evaluatinghowwellwritersandspeakersuselanguagetopresentorsupportideas
8.Analyzinghowwritersusevocabularyandotherlanguageresources
C.Productive(creationoforalpresentationsandwrittentexts)
9.Expressinginformationandideasinoralpresentations
10.Writingliteraryandinformationaltexts
11.Supportingopinionsorjustifyingargumentsandevaluatingothersopinionsorarguments
12.Selectingandapplyingvariedandprecisevocabularyandotherlanguageresources
3. Language Function: Choose one language function essential for student learning.
Highlight the language function of the lesson.
Science Analyze Explain Interpret Justify with
Evidence
Math Compare/Contrast Conjecture Describe Explain Prove
4. What language demand (written or oral) will you help the students develop during
the lesson?
Vocabulary and/or symbols
Mathematical precision (e.g., using clear definitions, labeling axes, specifying
units of measure, stating the meaning of symbols), appropriate to your
students mathematical and language development.
Plus at least one of the following:
o Syntax
o Discourse
5. List the instructional strategies you will use to support the development of
academic language skills (related to the identified language demand above).
I will be asking students questions to see if they can try to explain the
phenomenon to me. I will use opportunities as they arise to introduce and
lightly correct vocabulary that theyre using.
6. Describe additional strategies you will use to meet the needs of students with
varying levels of language proficiency.
o Emerging: NA
o Expanding:
o Group work
o Using realia/phenomena to provide basis for vocabulary and concept
development
o Bridging:
o Probing them to use slightly more advanced vocabulary
In your lesson plan, integrate, label and highlight where you will be providing
the instruction and guided practice related to the selected language demand.