Scribd Logo
Загрузить

Добро пожаловать в Scribd!

  • Scan Apr 26, 2017, 14.57

    Загружено:

    Khuất Trần Thanh
    8 просмотров5 страниц
    ddfdfdd

    Авторское право

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Доступные форматы

    PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd

    Этот документ был вам полезен?

    Это неприемлемый материал?

    Пожаловаться на этот документ
    ddfdfdd

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    8 просмотров5 страниц

    Scan Apr 26, 2017, 14.57

    Загружено:

    Khuất Trần Thanh
    ddfdfdd

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PDF или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 5
    KHAO SAT - THIET KE XAY DYNG. YNGHIA THUC TIEN CUA CAC DANG $0. D6 PHAN BO UNG SUAT NEN CUA BE TONG TRONG TIRU CHUAN THIET KE Ts, NGUYEN NGOC BA Vien KHCN Xay dung 4.0 dau Khi thiét ké két cu bé tong va bé tong cét thep chiu uén hoc nén u6n @ trang thai gidi han vé kha ning chiu luc, thong thuéng kha néing chiu kéo cla bé tong dugc bd qua, kha nang chiu nén cla bé tong duoc tinh dén thong qua mét so dé phan bé tng suat nén clia bé tong @ dang hinh cha nhat, hinh parabol — chit nhat, hinh thang hay cdc dang so dé khac duge cho trong cac tiéu chudn thiét ké. Méi quan hé dng suat - bién dang thuc cla bé tong chiu nén rat phitc tap va khong biét truée dugc [1], do d6 cae so d6 néu trong cac tiéu chun thiét ké la céc so dé d4 duge dan gian hoa dé tién cho viéc tinh toan véi mot mic do sai Ich chép nhan duge. Thong thuéng cc so d6 nay duge xay dung trén co sé thye nghiém, dya tren nguyén tac can bang vé luc va tuong thich vé bién dang véi gid thiét tiét dign ngang truéc va sau khi bién dang van duy tri phang. Trong cac tiéu chudn thiét ké két cdu bé tong tien tién trén thé gidi co nhiéu quan diém khac nhau vé viéc sir dung cac so dé don gian hoa nay. Bai viét nay gidi thigu cdc so 46 phan bé ting suat nén cla bé tong dugc cho trong cac tiéu chudn thiét ké clla My, Canada, New Zealand, Anh, chau Au, Héng Kong, Trung Quéc va quan diém cla ngudi viét vé cae dang so d6 2. Téng quan vé cdc so dé phan bé img suat nén cia bé téng trong mét sé tiéu chuan thiét ké trén thé gigi 21. Nhom tiéu chudn chi dua ra so dé phan bo tng sudt nén hinh chitnhat a) Tiéu chun My ACI 318M-05 [1] va Australia AS 3600-2001 (2) ‘ACI 318M-05 cho phép sif dung tat c4 cdc dang so d6 phan bé tmg suat nén clia bé tong diing trong thiét ké, mign sao chiing minh duoc rang viéc 4p dung so 46 do cho két qua phu hgp véi két qua thyc nghiém dang tin cay (diéu 10.2.6). Tuy nhién trong tiéu chuan chi dua ra mot dang so dé (diéu 10.2.7) la so dé hinh chit nhat (hinh 1) véi cc hé 86 cho trén so 46 dugc tinh nhu sau: Tap chi KHCN Xéy dumng - 86° 212008 a) Bién dang b) Ung suat Hinh 1, So dé phan b6 ung sudt nén ca bé tong hinh chat nhat . 85 (1) 85 - 0,05( f. - 28)/7 (0,65 < f, < 0,85) (2) ) Trong 46 f, la cutng 46 nén quy dinh ca mau be tong hinh try, tinh theo MPa; c la chiéu sau truc trung hoa; a, va f, la cache s6 cia so dé hinh chir nhat nhu thé hign trén hinh 4; f, la ky higu chung cho cuéng 46 thiét ké sit dung trong bai bao nay. Gia tri bién dang nén Ién nhat dung dé tinh toan e., lay bang 0,003, Tieu chudn hign hanh cla Australia AS 3600-2001 cing quy dinh tuong ty tiéu chun ACI 318-05 vé viée Iya chon so d6 va cac hé s6 cho so dé hinh chit nhat. b) Tiéu chuén Canada CSA A23.3 1994 [3] So dé hinh char nhat trong tisu chudn CSA A23.3 1994 c6 cac hé sO @, va f, duge x4c dinh nhu sau: = 0,85-0,0015 f, > 0.67 (4) B= 0,97-0,0025 f: = 0.67 6) Gia tri bin dang nén Ién nhat ding dé tinh toan fly bang 0,0035. ©) Tiéu chudn New Zealand NZS 23.3 1994 [4] So dé hinh cha nhat cho trong tiéu chuan NZS A23.3 1994 cO cac hé s6 a, va , dugc xéc dinh nhu sau: @, = 0,85 - 0,004( f- - 55) (0.85 > @,20.75) (6) B, = 0,85 - 0,008( f, - 30) (0.85> f,>0.65) (7) 7 KHAO SAT - THIET KE XAY DUNG. Gia tri bién dang nén lon nhat dung dé tinh toan 1g 0.03, 22. Nhém tiéu chudn sit dung so dé parabol-cha hdtv 508 hin chang a) Tiéu chudn Anh BS 8110-1:1997 [5] va Singapore 2 65:11900 (6 Tiéu chun Anh dya ra so 46 Ung suat - bién dang cia be ng dang parabol- a (bu 24 2) ah ‘thé bien trén hinh 2. ord ut Bo ns 2axio* Y Hinh 2. S0 66 img Susi bién dang cia bé téng ding trong Wu chudn BS 8110-17997 Tieu chuén nay cong da ra sa 46 phan b6 ang suBt nén cia be t6ng dust dang hinh cha nat (6iéu 3.4.4.1) v6 ci hé 6 cho trén inh 11a a= 1,0 va = 0,9, rong do ff euong 49 nén dc tung cba my 'b tong hin ap phuong, 7 a he s6 an toan iéng cho vat ligu. Gié th bién dang nén lon nhdt ding 8 tinh tod ely dng 0.0085 Lu yf hai s0 46 cia BS 8110-1:1997 chi ap dung cho be tong 6 f = 60 MPa ‘Cc S046 phan bs ing su trong tidy chudn ca Singapore CP85:1:1999tuong ty nhu cc so 6 cia BS 8110-1:1987 +) Tiéu chudn H6ng Kéng (7) Tieu chuéin thi ké K&L cu be tong cba Hog Kong (phién ban nam 2008) dya tren co 88 tu chun ‘Anh, do d5 cling dua ra‘sa\46 phn b6 tng sust nén cla be tong cut dang parabol-ch nhat (diy 3.1.10) va s0 d6 phan b6 ung suat nén cba be tong dui dang inh cha nhat (diéu 6.1.2.4). Tuy nhién, tidy chudn thigtKé oda Héng Kong cb dua ra mot s6 sia d6i so 1G cdc 806 cia BS 8110-1 vy do be tong ché to tai Heng Kong ct mo dun dan hi thdp hon so vot mo 8 dun dan h6i ca b6 tOng cho tong BS 8110-1 (5, v 6 sung quy dinh v6 ign dang cus han cia bby .d€ sit dung cho bé tong cd cp cudng 49 Kén hon 6) MPa, Dang so 46 parabot-cht that cho tong by chusin cis Héng Kong phién in 2004 due th hin tren hin 3, Bn nm 2007 80 46 nay du cho sa lain inh 4, trong db. 8m dun n tr nin han oda be tong Eby +321 eto inh 3. So a6 cng ult - bin dong eda D8 tng ding wong ev chudn Hag Keng nfm 2004 ay 0,0035 661 v6i fy < 60 MP c= 0,0035 — 0.00008 Jf, = 60 i vf, > 60 MPa. orb. eines : BR! z Hnh 4 So 48 eng su = tn dng ia 6 tng ding eng tu cnn Hn Kong, bn sb 2007 23. Nhém tiéu chudn sit dung so dé hinh chi nhét viding cong khée a) Tiéu chuén chéu Au Eurocode 2 (BS EN 1992-1- 12006 9) Tiéu chudn chau Au Eurocode 2 dua ra nhiéu so 6 phan b6 cng sua nén cla bé tong ding trong tiét kg, bao g6m so d6 hinh cha nna, so 46 dong cong - Tap chi KHCN Xay dung - s6 2/2008 -uA0 SAT- THIET KE XAY DUNG. ch aha, $0 66 hinh thang. Ngodi a, teu chun nay _bién dang dng trong phan tich phi tuyén Kt eu hur en dv fa phuong trnh bigu din quan he ng sust- sau: pene ® Ton THRO wi n= ede K= 1.05E.n X lesan ® fon fa #8 (MPa) (10) = 0,0007 2" <0,0028 ay (2,8¢271(98-,)/100}'}x0,001 < 0,035 (12) ‘Trong 46 fa cutg d6 nén dc trung ca mau be ‘ong hinh iy font eung do nén trung binh cba mu be tong hinh ty; Ez, 18 mo dun dan h6i cét tuyén cha eee be tong: ty la bién dang tai diém cb ung suat len nih; la bién dang nén lon nhét ding dé tinh ton; 5. Quan hp ig sulin dang theo hao an) va kiacache 36, Cie s.d6 don gin ha ding hit Bt én bo gf: 0035 46 vei f, < 50 MPa (17a) 0 66 duteng cong-cha hat (hinh 6) bigu cin bat = 0.0026+0,035(00-1,) 100} ati vet 50 MPa ‘huang trinh sau: fy, fay > 50 MPa (2rb) y= 08 66 vt fas = 50MPA (28a) Pr =08~ 0,06 fy S0V0 46 vi 80 > f> 50 MPa (280) 3. Nh xét v8 cdc dang o-d6 phn bS ng sudtnén $66 phn b dng Sut nén ca be tong hin cho ht 1a 6 ign kt mht 6 ok thi, ug i clung so 6 nay uae von Emperger a8 xut nm 1904 [11] én nm 1937 da vdo fe két qu thu: nghiém ‘Whitney 6a rit ra cdc he s6thye nghigm ban du cho 0 d6 inh cha nhat cba be tong va so 6 nay cb nh hang rt on doi vot teu chudin tit KB kt cu be tong ACI 318 cla My (12. Nvgc diém cla S046 inh ‘nat la Khong phi hop voi tring hep tue trang 10 ha nim ng st ign. Tuy sign 8c $356 tong cc rung hop nay la nh v8 thtng Suge x Bing ‘ch ni suy tuyén toh tu rudng hop tre rang hea nm @ canh cia it cin va tratng hop ton bo et «ign cu nn, Do 46 met 36 eu chun nh ACI 38, AS 3600, NZS 3101, CSA A23.3 tu cb cho phép cic dang s0 66 phan bé ing sutnén cia BE tong the hau dng trong thik nhung chi du ra so hon cha ot $0 parabo ~ chi nh ca BS 8110 cb dc én 1a Ginh eda parabol tring vi ian diém giza dong parabol va dung nim ngang. Do d3¢ im nay ma ‘ie tinh ton cing rt ti ot, tuy cb pu tap hon so 16 S06 hinh chi aha. ign tch va trong tam clia phn parabol 6 thé xBe anh duge mot cich db dang [13] theo cng ta (xem hin 8) Ase eo 225 6/8 0) “uy ni, tong thye 16 tng dung, 8 6 parabol~ hd nt cia BS 8110-1 odd y6u duce ding 46 tp ‘he bidu 65 tht KS (design charts) tinh sn cho dim a echo & BS 8110-3, day 1a cing vide la nhing ng lam iby chun. hi tnn toa tue 86, thong thong cdc ky such dng sod inh ch ht fe Lid Hinh 8. Xée inh en toh va tong tam pn paatl la 500 parboloht hl rong phign ban 2004 cia teu chun tht ké cia Hang Kong, ki tim céch thay 66 i tr mo dun dn 16’ E cia bb tong so vei iu chun BS 8110-1, nut ta 8 bd qua dc idm din parabol pi rong v6 gio

    Вам также может понравиться