3.6.

Losses Calculation on Branch Duct to supply Boiler

Determine the diameter of Branch Duct to supply Thermal Oil Boiler

- Data : Q total = total aliran udara

= 15.93 m/s
Prosentase = 7.5% (Based on ISO 8861 the supply to boiler is to be same as the
calculation)
Q = 7.5% x 15.93 m/s
Q = 1.19479 m/s

- Total laju aliran

P/L = 12.535 Pa/m
Q = Ax

4Q
V = pd
2

V
2
8Q 2
2 = p2 d 4

P =

DP
L =

f = 0.0155
d = [(8 x x f x (Q^2)) / ((^2) x (DP / L))]^1/5
= 0.27917 m
V = kecepatan udara
4Q
V = d2

V = 4 x 1.1948 / (3.14 x 0.279172)

V = 19.53 m/s

- Friction Factor
 Nilai f didapat dengan membaca table, f = friction factor
Data : = Density of air on 25C
= 1.184 kg/m3
= Viscosity of air on 25C
= 0.000018413 kg/m.s
d = Diameter on branch duct
= 0.2792 m
v = air velocity on branch duct
= 19.5 m/s
= 0.03 mm = 0.00003 m
/d = Relative rougness
= 0.00003 / 0.2792
= 0.0001075

- Menghitung Reynold Rumber

Re = (vd) /
= 1.184 x 19.5 x 0.2792) / 18.413 x 10^-6
= 350570 ( Turbulen )
 - Mencari nilai f pada table / diagram

Dari perpotongan antara Reynold number dengan relative roughness

didapatkan nilai coefficient of friction ( f ) sebesar 0.0125

- Friction losses

Data = = Density of air on 25C

= 1.184 kg/m3
 f = friction factor
= 0.0125
d = Diameter on branch duct
= 0.2792 m
v = air velocity on branch duct
= 19.5 m/s
L = Length of duct pipe
= 10 m ( estimasi )

P = x (f.L/d) x (2/2)
= 1,184 x (0,0125 x 10/0.2792) x (19.52/2)
= 101.09 Pa
P/L = 101.09 / 10
= 10.109 Pa/m

3.7. Losses Calculation on Branch Duct to supply purifier room

Determine the diameter of Branch Duct to supply Thermal Oil Boiler

- Data : Q total = total aliran udara

= 15.93 m/s
Prosentase = 4.0 % (Based on ISO 8861 the supply to purifier is to be same as the
calculation)
Q = 4 % x 15.93 m/s
Q = 0.63722 m/s

- Total laju aliran

P/L = 12.535 Pa/m
Q = Ax
4Q
V = p d2

V2 8Q 2
2 = p2 d 4
 P =

DP
L =

f = 0.0155
d = [(8 x x f x (Q^2)) / ((^2) x (DP / L))]^1/5
= 0.21711 m
V = kecepatan udara
4Q
V = d2

V = 4 x 0.6372 / (3.14 x 0.279172)

V = 17.22 m/s

- Friction Factor
Nilai f didapat dengan membaca table, f = friction factor
Data : = Density of air on 25C
= 1.184 kg/m3
= Viscosity of air on 25C
= 0.000018413 kg/m.s
d = Diameter on branch duct
= 0.2792 m
v = air velocity on branch duct
= 19.5 m/s
= 0.03 mm = 0.00003 m
/d = Relative rougness
= 0.00003 / 0.2792
= 0.0001075

- Menghitung Reynold Rumber

Re = (vd) /
 = 1.184 x 17.2 x 0.2171) / 18.413 x 10^-6
= 240422 ( Turbulen )

- Mencari nilai f pada table / diagram

Dari perpotongan antara Reynold number dengan relative roughness

didapatkan nilai coefficient of friction ( f ) sebesar 0.0135

- Friction losses

Data = = Density of air on 25C

= 1.184 kg/m3
 f = friction factor
= 0.0135
d = Diameter on branch duct
= 0.2171 m
v = air velocity on branch duct
= 17.2 m/s
L = Length of duct pipe
= 10 m ( estimasi )

P = x (f.L/d) x (2/2)
= 1,184 x (0,0135 x 10/0.2171) x (17.22/2)
= 101.18 Pa
P/L = 101.18 / 10
= 10.918 Pa/m
3.8. Losses Calculation's Summary
Berikut merupakan perhitungan losses dengan cara yang sama pada
komponen komponen yang lain seperti Branch Duct to HFO & MDF Tank,
Branch Duct to HFO & MDF Heater, Branch Duct to HFO & MDF Pump, Branch
Duct to Tank Top Component 1,2,& 3 :

L Q v d P
Ducting's Name (m/s
(m) (m3/s) ) (m) (Pa)
Main Duct 5.00 15.931 35 0.8967 62.676
28.5
Branch Duct to M/E 5.00 7.965 4 0.596 72.785
19.5
Branch Duct to A/E 1 7.50 1.195 3 0.279 75.818
19.5
Branch Duct to A/E 2 7.50 1.195 3 0.279 75.818
19.5
Branch Duct to A/E 3 7.50 1.195 3 0.279 75.818
19.5
Branch Duct to Boiler 10.00 1.195 3 0.279 101.090
17.2
Branch Duct to Purifier Room 10.00 0.637 2 0.217 109.178
17.2
Branch Duct to HFO & MDF Tank 10.00 0.637 2 0.217 109.178
Branch Duct to HFO & MDF 17.2
Heater* 10.00 0.637 2 0.217 109.178
Branch Duct to HFO & MDF 14.9
Pump* 10.00 0.319 9 0.165 121.308
Branch Duct to Tank Top 14.9
Component 1 15.00 0.319 9 0.165 181.963
Branch Duct to Tank Top 14.9
Component 2 15.00 0.319 9 0.165 181.963
Branch Duct to Tank Top 14.9
Component 3 15.00 0.319 9 0.165 181.963