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Tablaestacas en voladizo en suelos arenosos

Ejercicio #1
La figura 1 muestra una tablaestaca en voladizo en suelo granular. Se tiene: L1=1.35m, L2=1.5m, =17KN/m, sat=19KN/m y
=28.
a. Cul es la profundidad Dterico, de empotramiento?
b. Para un incremento del 20% en D, Cul debe ser la longitud total de las tablaestacas?
c. Cul debe ser el mdulo de seccin mnimo de las tablaestacas?. adm=172 MN/m2
d. Determinar el dimetro de la tablaestaca y que cantidad de tablaestacas sern distribuidas en cada metro.
Procedimiento paso a paso para obtener el diagrama
presiones
En base a la teora precedente, el procedimiento paso a paso para obtener
el diagrama de presin para una tablaestaca en suelo granular es como sigue:

1. Calcule Ka y Kp con K a tan 2 . 45 ; K p tan 2 . 45
2

2. Calcule p1 y p2 con p1 .L1 .K a p2 .L1 ' .

p2
3. Calcular L3 con L3
. K p Ka
'

4. Calcular P que sera el area que encierra el diagrama de presiones

ACDE en la figura 2, de esta manera tenemos:
1 1 1
P . p1.L1 p1.L2 . p2 p1 .L2 . p3 .L3
2 2 2

5. Calcular (es decir, el centro de aplicacin del rea de presiones ACDE) tomando momentos respecto a E.-
Calculamos con:
Z
ME
P

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6. Calcular p5 con p5 .L1 ' .L2 .K p ' .L3 . K p K a

p5
A1
7. Calcular A1, A2, A3 y A4 con . K p K a
'

A3

6.P. 2.Z . ' . K p K a p5
P. 6.Z .p5
A4
. K p Ka '2 . K p
'2 2

8. Resolver la ecuacin por tanteos y hallar L4 con:

L4 4 A1.L4 3 A2 .L4 2 A3 .L4 A4 0

9. Calcular p4 con:
p3 L4 . K p K a . '
10. Calcular p3 con:
p4 .L1 ' .L2 .K p ' .L3 . K p K a ' .L4 . K p K a

11. Calcular L5 con:

p3 .L4 2.P
L5
p3 p4

12. Dibujar el diagrama de distribucin de presiones como el que muestra la figura 2.

13. Calcular la profundidad terica de penetracin Dterico=L3+L4. La profundidad real de penetracin se incrementa
entre 20% a 30%.

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Datos
2.00 m 3.00 m 15.90
19.33 KN/m 32.00 9.81
17.20 kg/cm

Solucin
Paso 1.

0.307 3.255

Paso 2.

9.771 KN/m 9.52

18.55 KN/m

Paso 3.

0.66 m

Paso 4.

58.38 KN/m

Paso 5.

Paso 6.

214.99 KN/m

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Paso 7.
1
7.66 16.64

151.33

Paso 8.

-1.08 L4= 4.740

-5.8258010003
-7.5722747513
Paso 9. -9.8331516877
p3 L4 . K p K a . '
= 132.9976668014

Pasop10. .L ' .L .K ' .L . K K ' .L . K K

4 1 2 p 3 p a 4 p a

= 347.99074133

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Paso 12. DIBUJO DE DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES

Paso 13.

Inciso a. Cul es la profundidad Dterico, de empotramiento?

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5.40 m

Inciso b. Para un incremento del 30% en D, Cul debe ser la profundidad Dpractico, de empotramiento?
(20% - 30%) 30 %

Dpractico= 7.02

La longitud total de las tablaestacas ser:

12.02 m

Inciso c. Cul debe ser el mdulo de seccin mnimo de las tablaestacas?. Use adm=172 MN/m.

2.04 m

209.58 KN.m/m

2095773.1412 kg*cm/m

Paso 15.
max = 172 MN/m2

1218.47 cm/m de tablaestaca

caracteristicas de la estaca M max * 3

N *S S
adm 32
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 - M max * 3
N *S S
adm 32

= 6 pulg.

3.5063965309

13.013333333 cm

******
N 4
DIAMETRO 14.5854101382 cm 5.742287456 = 6 pulg.

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Inciso d. Determinar el dimetro de la tablaestaca y que cantidad de tablaestacas sern distribuidas en cada metro.
Si utilizamos tablaestacas circulares tendremos:

23.152895397 cm 9.1153131483 40

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el diagrama de

tener
mo sigue:

K p tan 2 . 45
2

.L1 ' .L2 .K a

ones

1
. p3 .L3
2

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. K p Ka
8.P
A2
Ka . K p Ka
'

P. 6.Z .p5 4.P
'2. K p Ka
4 2

A4 0

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KN/m
KN/m

KN/m

2.23 m

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1 L4 Y
7.66 4.6 -85.3651345 Y
16.64 4.61 -79.6305597 25000
151.33 -546.73648 4.62 -73.8526172
230.63 102.800987 4.63 -68.0311504
20000
230.63 1.9155734 4.64 -62.1660021
3.58175013 4.65 -56.2570153
7.16350026 4.66 -50.3040324 15000
-1150.3624 4.67 -44.3068958
4.68 -38.2654476 10000
3.77976315 4.69 -32.1795294
4.7 -26.0489831
5000
m 4.71 -19.8736498
4.72 -13.6533707
0
Err:502 4.73 -7.38798675
4 5 6 7 8 9
4.74 -1.07733843
4.75 5.2787338 -5000
4.76 11.6803898
4.77 18.1277897
4.78 24.6210938
4.79 31.1604626 4.74 -1.07733843
4.8 37.7460571 4.741 -0.44377792
4.81 44.3780382 4.742 0.19023699
4.82 51.0565672 4.743 0.82470646
4.83 57.7818057 4.744 1.45963064
4.84 64.5539155 4.745 2.09500971
4.85 71.3730585 4.746 2.73084381
4.86 78.239397 4.747 3.36713311

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4.87 85.1530936 4.748 4.00387777
4.88 92.1143108 4.749 4.64107795
4.89 99.1232118 4.75 5.2787338
4.9 106.17996
4.91 113.284718
4.92 120.43765
4.93 127.638921
4.94 134.888693
4.95 142.187133
4.96 149.534403
4.97 156.93067
4.98 164.376097
4.99 171.870852
5 179.415099
5.01 187.009004
5.02 194.652733
5.03 202.346452
5.04 210.090329
5.05 217.88453
5.06 225.729221
5.07 233.624571
5.08 241.570747
5.09 249.567917
5.1 257.616248
5.11 265.715908
5.12 273.867068
5.13 282.069894
5.14 290.324556
5.15 298.631224
5.16 306.990066
5.17 315.401253
5.18 323.864954

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5.19 332.38134
5.2 340.95058
5.21 349.572846
5.22 358.248309
5.23 366.977139
5.24 375.759509
5.25 384.595589
5.26 393.485551
5.27 402.429568
5.28 411.427812
5.29 420.480455
5.3 429.587671
5.31 438.749631
5.32 447.966511
5.33 457.238483
5.34 466.56572
5.35 475.948398
5.36 485.38669
5.37 494.88077
5.38 504.430814
Mmax= 5.39 514.036996
5.4 523.699492
5.41 533.418477
5.42 543.194127
5.43 553.026617
5.44 562.916125
5.45 572.862825
5.46 582.866896
5.47 592.928513
5.48 603.047854
5.49 613.225097
5.5 623.460419

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5.51 633.753997
5.52 644.10601
5.53 654.516637
5.54 664.986055
5.55 675.514444
5.56 686.101983
5.57 696.748851
5.58 707.455227
15.24 cm 5.59 718.221291
5.6 729.047224
5.61 739.933205
5.62 750.879416
5.63 761.886036
4 5.64 772.953247
5.65 784.081229
5.66 795.270166
5.67 806.520237
5.68 817.831625
5.69 829.204513
5.7 840.639082
5.71 852.135516
5.72 863.693996

5.73 875.314707
5.74 886.997832
5.75 898.743554
5.76 910.552057
5.77 922.423525
5.78 934.358143
5.79 946.356095
5.8 958.417566

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5.81 970.542742
5.82 982.731806
5.83 994.984945
5.84 1007.30235
cm 5.85 1019.68419
5.86 1032.13067
5.87 1044.64197
5.88 1057.21827
5.89 1069.85977
5.9 1082.56665
5.91 1095.3391
5.92 1108.1773
5.93 1121.08144
5.94 1134.05172
5.95 1147.08832
5.96 1160.19142
5.97 1173.36122
5.98 1186.59791
5.99 1199.90168
6 1213.27271
6.01 1226.7112
6.02 1240.21733
6.03 1253.7913
6.04 1267.43329
6.05 1281.1435
6.06 1294.92212
6.07 1308.76934
6.08 1322.68535
6.09 1336.67035
6.1 1350.72452
6.11 1364.84805
6.12 1379.04115

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6.13 1393.304
6.14 1407.63679
6.15 1422.03972
6.16 1436.51299
6.17 1451.05678
6.18 1465.67129
6.19 1480.35671
6.2 1495.11324
6.21 1509.94108
6.22 1524.84041
6.23 1539.81144
6.24 1554.85435
6.25 1569.96935
6.26 1585.15663
6.27 1600.41638
6.28 1615.74881
6.29 1631.1541
6.3 1646.63246
6.31 1662.18409
6.32 1677.80917
6.33 1693.50791
6.34 1709.28051
6.35 1725.12716
6.36 1741.04806
6.37 1757.04341
6.38 1773.11341
6.39 1789.25826
6.4 1805.47816
6.41 1821.7733
6.42 1838.14389
6.43 1854.59012
6.44 1871.1122

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6.45 1887.71033
6.46 1904.3847
6.47 1921.13552
6.48 1937.96299
6.49 1954.86732
6.5 1971.84869
6.51 1988.90732
6.52 2006.0434
6.53 2023.25715
6.54 2040.54875
6.55 2057.91842
6.56 2075.36636
6.57 2092.89276
6.58 2110.49784
6.59 2128.1818
6.6 2145.94484
6.61 2163.78717
6.62 2181.70898
6.63 2199.71049
6.64 2217.7919
6.65 2235.95342
6.66 2254.19525
6.67 2272.51759
6.68 2290.92066
6.69 2309.40465
6.7 2327.96978
6.71 2346.61625
6.72 2365.34427
6.73 2384.15405
6.74 2403.04579
6.75 2422.0197
6.76 2441.07598

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6.77 2460.21486
6.78 2479.43653
6.79 2498.7412
6.8 2518.12909
6.81 2537.60039
6.82 2557.15533
6.83 2576.79411
6.84 2596.51694
6.85 2616.32402
6.86 2636.21558
6.87 2656.19182
6.88 2676.25295
6.89 2696.39918
6.9 2716.63073
6.91 2736.9478
6.92 2757.35061
6.93 2777.83937
6.94 2798.41428
6.95 2819.07557
6.96 2839.82345
6.97 2860.65813
6.98 2881.57982
6.99 2902.58873
7 2923.68508
7.01 2944.86909
7.02 2966.14096
7.03 2987.50091
7.04 3008.94916
7.05 3030.48592
7.06 3052.11141
7.07 3073.82584
7.08 3095.62942

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7.09 3117.52238
7.1 3139.50492
7.11 3161.57727
7.12 3183.73964
7.13 3205.99225
7.14 3228.33531
7.15 3250.76905
7.16 3273.29367
7.17 3295.9094
7.18 3318.61646
7.19 3341.41506
7.2 3364.30542
7.21 3387.28776
7.22 3410.3623
7.23 3433.52926
7.24 3456.78886
7.25 3480.14131
7.26 3503.58685
7.27 3527.12568
7.28 3550.75802
7.29 3574.48411
7.3 3598.30415
7.31 3622.21838
7.32 3646.227
7.33 3670.33025
7.34 3694.52834
7.35 3718.8215
7.36 3743.20995
7.37 3767.69391
7.38 3792.2736
7.39 3816.94926
7.4 3841.72109
7.41 3866.58932
7.42 3891.55419

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7.43 3916.6159
7.44 3941.77469
7.45 3967.03078
7.46 3992.3844
7.47 4017.83576
7.48 4043.3851
7.49 4069.03264
7.5 4094.77861
7.51 4120.62322
7.52 4146.56672
7.53 4172.60932
7.54 4198.75124
7.55 4224.99273
7.56 4251.334
7.57 4277.77528
7.58 4304.31681
7.59 4330.95879
7.6 4357.70148
7.61 4384.54508
7.62 4411.48984
7.63 4438.53598
7.64 4465.68373
7.65 4492.93332
7.66 4520.28498
7.67 4547.73893
7.68 4575.29541
7.69 4602.95465
7.7 4630.71688
7.71 4658.58232
7.72 4686.55122
7.73 4714.6238
7.74 4742.80029
7.75 4771.08092
7.76 4799.46593

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7.77 4827.95555
7.78 4856.55001
7.79 4885.24954
7.8 4914.05438
7.81 4942.96475
7.82 4971.9809
7.83 5001.10306
7.84 5030.33145
7.85 5059.66632
7.86 5089.10789
7.87 5118.65641
7.88 5148.3121
7.89 5178.0752
7.9 5207.94596
7.91 5237.92459
7.92 5268.01134
7.93 5298.20645
7.94 5328.51015
7.95 5358.92267
7.96 5389.44426
7.97 5420.07514
7.98 5450.81557
7.99 5481.66577
8 5512.62598
8.01 5543.69644
8.02 5574.87739
8.03 5606.16907
8.04 5637.57171
8.05 5669.08556
8.06 5700.71085
8.07 5732.44782
8.08 5764.29672
8.09 5796.25777
8.1 5828.33123

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8.11 5860.51733
8.12 5892.81631
8.13 5925.22842
8.14 5957.75389
8.15 5990.39296
8.16 6023.14588
8.17 6056.01289
8.18 6088.99423
8.19 6122.09015
8.2 6155.30087
8.21 6188.62666
8.22 6222.06775
8.23 6255.62438
8.24 6289.2968
8.25 6323.08524
8.26 6356.98997
8.27 6391.01121
8.28 6425.14921
8.29 6459.40423
8.3 6493.77649
8.31 6528.26625
8.32 6562.87376
8.33 6597.59925
8.34 6632.44298
8.35 6667.40518
8.36 6702.48612
8.37 6737.68602
8.38 6773.00515
8.39 6808.44374
8.4 6844.00205
8.41 6879.68032
8.42 6915.47879
8.43 6951.39773
8.44 6987.43737

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8.45 7023.59796
8.46 7059.87975
8.47 7096.28299
8.48 7132.80794
8.49 7169.45483
8.5 7206.22393
8.51 7243.11547
8.52 7280.12971
8.53 7317.2669
8.54 7354.52729
8.55 7391.91113
8.56 7429.41868
8.57 7467.05017
8.58 7504.80587
8.59 7542.68603
8.6 7580.6909
8.61 7618.82072
8.62 7657.07576
8.63 7695.45627
8.64 7733.96249
8.65 7772.59469
8.66 7811.35311
8.67 7850.23801
8.68 7889.24965
8.69 7928.38827
8.7 7967.65413
8.71 8007.04749
8.72 8046.5686
8.73 8086.21772
8.74 8125.9951
8.75 8165.901
8.76 8205.93567
8.77 8246.09937
8.78 8286.39235

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8.79 8326.81488
8.8 8367.36721
8.81 8408.04959
8.82 8448.86228
8.83 8489.80555
8.84 8530.87965
8.85 8572.08483
8.86 8613.42136
8.87 8654.88949
8.88 8696.48948
8.89 8738.2216
8.9 8780.08609
8.91 8822.08323
8.92 8864.21326
8.93 8906.47646
8.94 8948.87307
8.95 8991.40336
8.96 9034.0676
8.97 9076.86603
8.98 9119.79893
8.99 9162.86656
9 9206.06917
9.01 9249.40702
9.02 9292.88039
9.03 9336.48953
9.04 9380.2347
9.05 9424.11617
9.06 9468.1342
9.07 9512.28906
9.08 9556.581
9.09 9601.01029
9.1 9645.5772
9.11 9690.28199
9.12 9735.12492

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9.13 9780.10626
9.14 9825.22627
9.15 9870.48522
9.16 9915.88338
9.17 9961.42101
9.18 10007.0984
9.19 10052.9157
9.2 10098.8734
9.21 10144.9715
9.22 10191.2105
9.23 10237.5905
9.24 10284.1119
9.25 10330.7749
9.26 10377.5798
9.27 10424.5267
9.28 10471.6161
9.29 10518.8482
9.3 10566.2232
9.31 10613.7415
9.32 10661.4032
9.33 10709.2087
9.34 10757.1582
9.35 10805.252
9.36 10853.4903
9.37 10901.8735
9.38 10950.4018
9.39 10999.0755
9.4 11047.8948
9.41 11096.86
9.42 11145.9715
9.43 11195.2294
9.44 11244.634
9.45 11294.1856
9.46 11343.8845

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9.47 11393.731
9.48 11443.7253
9.49 11493.8677
9.5 11544.1584
9.51 11594.5978
9.52 11645.1861
9.53 11695.9237
9.54 11746.8107
9.55 11797.8474
9.56 11849.0341
9.57 11900.3712
9.58 11951.8588
9.59 12003.4973
9.6 12055.2869
9.61 12107.2278
9.62 12159.3205
9.63 12211.5651
9.64 12263.9619
9.65 12316.5113
9.66 12369.2134
9.67 12422.0686
9.68 12475.0771
9.69 12528.2393
9.7 12581.5553
9.71 12635.0255
9.72 12688.6502
9.73 12742.4296
9.74 12796.364
9.75 12850.4537
9.76 12904.6989
9.77 12959.1001
9.78 13013.6573
9.79 13068.371
9.8 13123.2413

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 -
9.81 13178.2687
9.82 13233.4532
9.83 13288.7954
9.84 13344.2953
9.85 13399.9533
9.86 13455.7697
9.87 13511.7448
9.88 13567.8789
9.89 13624.1721
9.9 13680.6249
9.91 13737.2375
9.92 13794.0101
9.93 13850.9431
9.94 13908.0368
9.95 13965.2914
9.96 14022.7072
9.97 14080.2846
9.98 14138.0237
9.99 14195.9249
10 14253.9884
10.01 14312.2146
10.02 14370.6037
10.03 14429.156
10.04 14487.8719
10.05 14546.7515
10.06 14605.7952
10.07 14665.0033
10.08 14724.376
10.09 14783.9137
10.1 14843.6166
10.11 14903.485
10.12 14963.5192
10.13 15023.7195
10.14 15084.0862

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10.15 15144.6196
10.16 15205.3199
10.17 15266.1875
10.18 15327.2226
10.19 15388.4256
10.2 15449.7967
10.21 15511.3361
10.22 15573.0443
10.23 15634.9215
10.24 15696.968
10.25 15759.184
10.26 15821.57
10.27 15884.126
10.28 15946.8526
10.29 16009.7499
10.3 16072.8182
10.31 16136.0578
10.32 16199.4691
10.33 16263.0523
10.34 16326.8077
10.35 16390.7356
10.36 16454.8363
10.37 16519.1101
10.38 16583.5574
10.39 16648.1782
10.4 16712.9731
10.41 16777.9423
10.42 16843.086
10.43 16908.4045
10.44 16973.8983
10.45 17039.5675
10.46 17105.4125
10.47 17171.4335
10.48 17237.6309

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 -
10.49 17304.0049
10.5 17370.5558
10.51 17437.284
10.52 17504.1898
10.53 17571.2734
10.54 17638.5351
10.55 17705.9753
10.56 17773.5942
10.57 17841.3921
10.58 17909.3694
10.59 17977.5263
10.6 18045.8631
10.61 18114.3802
10.62 18183.0778
10.63 18251.9563
10.64 18321.0159
10.65 18390.2569
10.66 18459.6796
10.67 18529.2845
10.68 18599.0716
10.69 18669.0414
10.7 18739.1942
10.71 18809.5302

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8 9 10 11 12

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Tablaestacas en voladizo en suelos arenosos

Ejercicio #1
La figura 1 muestra una tablaestaca en voladizo en suelo granular. Se tiene: L1=1.35m, L2=1.5m, =17KN/m, sat=19KN/m y
=28.
a. Cul es la profundidad Dterico, de empotramiento?
b. Para un incremento del 20% en D, Cul debe ser la longitud total de las tablaestacas?
c. Cul debe ser el mdulo de seccin mnimo de las tablaestacas?.
d. Determinar el dimetro de la tablaestaca y que cantidad de tablaestacas sern distribuidas en cada metro.
Procedimiento paso a paso para obtener el diagrama
presiones
En base a la teora precedente, el procedimiento paso a paso para obtener
el diagrama de presin para una tablaestaca en suelo granular es como sigue:

1. Calcule Ka y Kp con
K a tan 2 . 45 ; K p tan 2 . 45
2
2. Calcule p1 y p2 con p1 .L1 .K a p2 .L1 ' .
p2
3. Calcular L3 con L3
. K p K a
'

4. Calcular P que sera el area que encierra el diagrama de presiones

ACDE en la figura 2, de esta manera tenemos:
1 1 1
P . p1 .L1 p1 .L2 . p2 p1 .L2 . p3 .L3
2 2 2

5. Calcular (es decir, el centro de aplicacin del rea de presiones ACDE) tomando momentos respecto a E.-
Calculamos con:
Z
ME
P

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6. Calcular p5 con p5 .L1 ' .L2 .K p ' .L3 . K p K a

p5
7. Calcular A1, A2, A3 y A4 con A1
. K p K a
'

A3

6.P. 2.Z . ' . K p K a p5
P. 6.Z .p5
A4
. K p Ka . K p
'2 2
'2

8. Resolver la ecuacin por tanteos y hallar L4 con:

L4 4 A1 .L4 3 A2 .L4 2 A3 .L4 A4 0

9. Calcular p4 con:

p3 L4 . K p K a . '
10. Calcular p3 con:
p4 .L1 ' .L2 .K p ' .L3 . K p K a ' .L4 . K p K a
11. Calcular L5 con:
p3 .L4 2.P
L5
p3 p4
12. Dibujar el diagrama de distribucin de presiones como el que muestra la figura 2.

13. Calcular la profundidad terica de penetracin Dterico=L3+L4. La profundidad real de penetracin se incrementa
entre 20% a 30%.

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Datos
2.00 m 15.90
32.00
17.20 kg/cm

Solucin
Paso 1.

0.307 3.255

_=
_ _ 9.771 KN/m 0.00

0.21 m

=/ _ +/ _ _ 10.79

= _+/ 0.88 m

113.27 KN/m

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1
2.42 1.84

316.28

18.83 L4= 6.20

-5.1930845668
-7.6179851933
-20.937547643

_= _ =
_(__
_ ) = 290.55

_ _ =_ +
(_ ___ )
_+ = 403.81

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Paso 12. DIBUJO DE DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES

Inciso a. Cul es la profundidad Dterico, de empotramiento?

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6.41 m

Inciso b. Para un incremento del 30% en D, Cul debe ser la profundidad Dpractico, de empotramiento?
(20% - 30%) 30 %

Dpractico= 8.33 m

La longitud total de las tablaestacas ser:

10.33 m

Inciso c. Cul debe ser el mdulo de seccin mnimo de las tablaestacas?. Use adm=172 MN/m.

0.68 m

7.32 KN.m/m

73214.93 kg*cm/m

Paso 15. KN/M2

max = 172 Kg/cm 2 12000

425.67 cm/m de tablaestaca

caracteristicas de la estaca

M max
-N *S
adm
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M max * 3
N *S S
adm 32

= 4 pulg.

4.1341876603

19.786666667 cm

Inciso d. Determinar el dimetro de la tablaestaca y que cantidad de tablaestacas sern distribuidas en cada metro.
Si utilizamos tablaestacas circulares tendremos:

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16.306362901 cm 40

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el diagrama de

tener
mo sigue:

K p tan 2 . 45
2

.L1 ' .L2 .K a

ones

1
. p3 .L3
2

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. K p Ka
8.P
A2
Ka . K p Ka
'

P. 6.Z .p5 4.P
. K p Ka
4 2
'2

A4 0

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KN/m

KN/m

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1 L4 Y
2.42 6 -149.022036
1.84 6.01 -141.129663 Y
316.28 -2837.7324 6.02 -133.185599
25000
3.13 175.277921 6.03 -125.189685
3.13 0.60424979 6.04 -117.141761
0.2325479 6.05 -109.041669 20000

0.46509581 6.06 -100.889248

-2526.515 6.07 -92.6843385 15000
6.08 -84.4267812
3.77976315 6.09 -76.1164154 10000
6.1 -67.7530804
m 6.11 -59.3366156
5000
6.12 -50.8668599
Err:502 6.13 -42.3436521
0
6.14 -33.7668306
5 6 7 8 9 10
6.15 -25.1362338
6.16 -16.4516995 -5000
6.17 -7.7130657
6.18 1.07983018
6.19 9.92715081 4.74 -781.467017
6.2 18.8290591 4.741 -781.211688
6.21 27.7857184 4.742 -780.956024
6.22 36.7972919 4.743 -780.700025
6.23 45.8639434 4.744 -780.443691
6.24 54.9858367 4.745 -780.187022
6.25 64.1631361 4.746 -779.930018
6.26 73.3960058 4.747 -779.672678
6.27 82.6846105 4.748 -779.415002

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6.28 92.0291152 4.749 -779.156991
6.29 101.429685 4.75 -778.898644
6.3 110.886485
6.31 120.399681
6.32 129.969438
6.33 139.595923
6.34 149.279303
6.35 159.019743
6.36 168.81741
6.37 178.672472
6.38 188.585096
6.39 198.555449
6.4 208.583698
6.41 218.670013
6.42 228.814561
6.43 239.01751
6.44 249.27903
6.45 259.599289
6.46 269.978456
6.47 280.416701
6.48 290.914194
6.49 301.471104
6.5 312.087602
6.51 322.763857
6.52 333.500042
6.53 344.296325
6.54 355.152879
6.55 366.069875
6.56 377.047485
6.57 388.08588
6.58 399.185232
6.59 410.345713

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6.6 421.567497
6.61 432.850756
6.62 444.195663
6.63 455.602391
6.64 467.071114
6.65 478.602005
6.66 490.195239
6.67 501.850989
6.68 513.569431
6.69 525.350738
6.7 537.195087
6.71 549.102651
6.72 561.073607
6.73 573.108129
6.74 585.206395
6.75 597.36858
6.76 609.59486
6.77 621.885413
6.78 634.240414
Mmax= 6.79 646.660041
6.8 659.144472
6.81 671.693884
6.82 684.308455
KG/CM2 6.83 696.988362
122.364 6.84 709.733785
6.85 722.544902
6.86 735.421891
6.87 748.364931
6.88 761.374202
6.89 774.449884
6.9 787.592156
6.91 800.801197

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6.92 814.077189
6.93 827.420312
6.94 840.830746
6.95 854.308672
6.96 867.854272
6.97 881.467727
6.98 895.149218
10.16 cm 6.99 908.898928
7 922.717039
7.01 936.603733
7.02 950.559192
7.03 964.5836
4 7.04 978.677139
7.05 992.839994
7.06 1007.07235
7.07 1021.37438
7.08 1035.74628
7.09 1050.18824
7.1 1064.70042
7.11 1079.28303
7.12 1093.93625
7.13 1108.66025
7.14 1123.45523
7.15 1138.32137
7.16 1153.25886
7.17 1168.26788
7.18 1183.34862
7.19 1198.50127
7.2 1213.72601
7.21 1229.02304
7.22 1244.39253
7.23 1259.83468

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7.24 1275.34967
cm 7.25 1290.9377
7.26 1306.59894
7.27 1322.3336
7.28 1338.14185
7.29 1354.02389
7.3 1369.97991
7.31 1386.01009
7.32 1402.11463
7.33 1418.29372
7.34 1434.54754
7.35 1450.87628
7.36 1467.28015
7.37 1483.75932
7.38 1500.314
7.39 1516.94436
7.4 1533.65061
7.41 1550.43294
7.42 1567.29153
7.43 1584.22658
7.44 1601.23828
7.45 1618.32683
7.46 1635.49242
7.47 1652.73524
7.48 1670.05548
7.49 1687.45335
7.5 1704.92903
7.51 1722.48271
7.52 1740.1146
7.53 1757.82489
7.54 1775.61377
7.55 1793.48144

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7.56 1811.42809
7.57 1829.45392
7.58 1847.55913
7.59 1865.7439
7.6 1884.00845
7.61 1902.35296
7.62 1920.77764
7.63 1939.28267
7.64 1957.86826
7.65 1976.53461
7.66 1995.2819
7.67 2014.11035
7.68 2033.02015
7.69 2052.0115
7.7 2071.08459
7.71 2090.23963
7.72 2109.47681
7.73 2128.79634
7.74 2148.19842
7.75 2167.68324
7.76 2187.25101
7.77 2206.90192
7.78 2226.63618
7.79 2246.45399
7.8 2266.35554
7.81 2286.34105
7.82 2306.41071
7.83 2326.56473
7.84 2346.80331
7.85 2367.12664
7.86 2387.53494
7.87 2408.0284

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7.88 2428.60723
7.89 2449.27164
7.9 2470.02182
7.91 2490.85798
7.92 2511.78032
7.93 2532.78906
7.94 2553.88438
7.95 2575.06651
7.96 2596.33564
7.97 2617.69198
7.98 2639.13573
7.99 2660.66711
8 2682.28631
8.01 2703.99354
8.02 2725.78902
8.03 2747.67294
8.04 2769.64552
8.05 2791.70695
8.06 2813.85746
8.07 2836.09724
8.08 2858.4265
8.09 2880.84546
8.1 2903.35432
8.11 2925.95329
8.12 2948.64259
8.13 2971.4224
8.14 2994.29296
8.15 3017.25447
8.16 3040.30713
8.17 3063.45116
8.18 3086.68677
8.19 3110.01416

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8.2 3133.43356
8.21 3156.94517
8.22 3180.5492
8.23 3204.24587
8.24 3228.03538
8.25 3251.91795
8.26 3275.8938
8.27 3299.96312
8.28 3324.12614
8.29 3348.38307
8.3 3372.73413
8.31 3397.17952
8.32 3421.71946
8.33 3446.35416
8.34 3471.08384
8.35 3495.90872
8.36 3520.829
8.37 3545.84491
8.38 3570.95665
8.39 3596.16445
8.4 3621.46852
8.41 3646.86907
8.42 3672.36633
8.43 3697.9605
8.44 3723.65181
8.45 3749.44046
8.46 3775.32669
8.47 3801.31071
8.48 3827.39272
8.49 3853.57296
8.5 3879.85164
8.51 3906.22898

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8.52 3932.70519
8.53 3959.2805
8.54 3985.95513
8.55 4012.72929
8.56 4039.6032
8.57 4066.57709
8.58 4093.65117
8.59 4120.82567
8.6 4148.1008
8.61 4175.47678
8.62 4202.95384
8.63 4230.5322
8.64 4258.21208
8.65 4285.9937
8.66 4313.87728
8.67 4341.86305
8.68 4369.95122
8.69 4398.14203
8.7 4426.43568
8.71 4454.83242
8.72 4483.33245
8.73 4511.93601
8.74 4540.64331
8.75 4569.45459
8.76 4598.37006
8.77 4627.38996
8.78 4656.51449
8.79 4685.7439
8.8 4715.07841
8.81 4744.51823
8.82 4774.06361
8.83 4803.71475
8.84 4833.4719
8.85 4863.33527

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8.86 4893.3051
8.87 4923.3816
8.88 4953.56501
8.89 4983.85556
8.9 5014.25347
8.91 5044.75897
8.92 5075.37229
8.93 5106.09365
8.94 5136.92329
8.95 5167.86144
8.96 5198.90832
8.97 5230.06416
8.98 5261.3292
8.99 5292.70366
9 5324.18777
9.01 5355.78177
9.02 5387.48588
9.03 5419.30033
9.04 5451.22536
9.05 5483.2612
9.06 5515.40808
9.07 5547.66622
9.08 5580.03587
9.09 5612.51726
9.1 5645.11061
9.11 5677.81617
9.12 5710.63415
9.13 5743.56481
9.14 5776.60836
9.15 5809.76505
9.16 5843.03511
9.17 5876.41877
9.18 5909.91626
9.19 5943.52783

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9.2 5977.2537
9.21 6011.09412
9.22 6045.04931
9.23 6079.11951
9.24 6113.30496
9.25 6147.6059
9.26 6182.02256
9.27 6216.55517
9.28 6251.20398
9.29 6285.96922
9.3 6320.85113
9.31 6355.84995
9.32 6390.96591
9.33 6426.19926
9.34 6461.55022
9.35 6497.01904
9.36 6532.60596
9.37 6568.31122
9.38 6604.13506
9.39 6640.07771
9.4 6676.13942
9.41 6712.32042
9.42 6748.62095
9.43 6785.04127
9.44 6821.5816
9.45 6858.24219
9.46 6895.02327
9.47 6931.9251
9.48 6968.94791
9.49 7006.09195
9.5 7043.35745
9.51 7080.74465
9.52 7118.25381
9.53 7155.88517

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9.54 7193.63896
9.55 7231.51543
9.56 7269.51483
9.57 7307.63739
9.58 7345.88336
9.59 7384.253
9.6 7422.74653
9.61 7461.36421
9.62 7500.10627
9.63 7538.97298
9.64 7577.96456
9.65 7617.08128
9.66 7656.32336
9.67 7695.69107
9.68 7735.18464
9.69 7774.80432
9.7 7814.55036
9.71 7854.42301
9.72 7894.42252
9.73 7934.54912
9.74 7974.80308
9.75 8015.18463
9.76 8055.69403
9.77 8096.33152
9.78 8137.09736
9.79 8177.99179
9.8 8219.01506
9.81 8260.16742
9.82 8301.44912
9.83 8342.86042
9.84 8384.40156
9.85 8426.07279
9.86 8467.87436
9.87 8509.80653

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9.88 8551.86954
9.89 8594.06365
9.9 8636.38911
9.91 8678.84617
9.92 8721.43508
9.93 8764.15609
9.94 8807.00947
9.95 8849.99545
9.96 8893.1143
9.97 8936.36627
9.98 8979.75161
9.99 9023.27057
10 9066.92342
10.01 9110.71039
10.02 9154.63176
10.03 9198.68777
10.04 9242.87867
10.05 9287.20473
10.06 9331.6662
10.07 9376.26334
10.08 9420.99639
10.09 9465.86562
10.1 9510.87129
10.11 9556.01365
10.12 9601.29295
10.13 9646.70946
10.14 9692.26343
10.15 9737.95512
10.16 9783.78479
10.17 9829.7527
10.18 9875.8591
10.19 9922.10426
10.2 9968.48842
10.21 10015.0119

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10.22 10061.6748
10.23 10108.4776
10.24 10155.4204
10.25 10202.5035
10.26 10249.7272
10.27 10297.0917
10.28 10344.5974
10.29 10392.2443
10.3 10440.0329
10.31 10487.9634
10.32 10536.036
10.33 10584.251
10.34 10632.6087
10.35 10681.1093
10.36 10729.753
10.37 10778.5403
10.38 10827.4712
10.39 10876.5461
10.4 10925.7653
10.41 10975.129
10.42 11024.6374
10.43 11074.2909
10.44 11124.0897
10.45 11174.034
10.46 11224.1242
10.47 11274.3604
10.48 11324.743
10.49 11375.2723
10.5 11425.9484
10.51 11476.7717
10.52 11527.7425
10.53 11578.8609
10.54 11630.1273
10.55 11681.5419

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10.56 11733.105
10.57 11784.8168
10.58 11836.6777
10.59 11888.6879
10.6 11940.8476
10.61 11993.1572
10.62 12045.6169
10.63 12098.227
10.64 12150.9877
10.65 12203.8993
10.66 12256.9621
10.67 12310.1764
10.68 12363.5424
10.69 12417.0604
10.7 12470.7306
10.71 12524.5534
10.72 12578.529
10.73 12632.6577
10.74 12686.9397
10.75 12741.3753
10.76 12795.9649
10.77 12850.7086
10.78 12905.6068
10.79 12960.6596
10.8 13015.8675
10.81 13071.2306
10.82 13126.7493
10.83 13182.4237
10.84 13238.2543
10.85 13294.2412
10.86 13350.3847
10.87 13406.6852
10.88 13463.1428
10.89 13519.7579

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10.9 13576.5307
10.91 13633.4616
10.92 13690.5507
10.93 13747.7984
10.94 13805.2049
10.95 13862.7706
10.96 13920.4956
10.97 13978.3803
10.98 14036.425
10.99 14094.6299
11 14152.9952
11.01 14211.5214
11.02 14270.2087
11.03 14329.0572
11.04 14388.0674
11.05 14447.2395
11.06 14506.5738
11.07 14566.0706
11.08 14625.73
11.09 14685.5525
11.1 14745.5383
11.11 14805.6877
11.12 14866.001
11.13 14926.4783
11.14 14987.1202
11.15 15047.9267
11.16 15108.8982
11.17 15170.035
11.18 15231.3373
11.19 15292.8054
11.2 15354.4397
11.21 15416.2404
11.22 15478.2078
11.23 15540.3421

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11.24 15602.6437
11.25 15665.1128
11.26 15727.7498
11.27 15790.5548
11.28 15853.5283
11.29 15916.6704
11.3 15979.9815
11.31 16043.4618
11.32 16107.1117
11.33 16170.9314
11.34 16234.9212
11.35 16299.0813
11.36 16363.4122
11.37 16427.914
11.38 16492.5871
11.39 16557.4317
11.4 16622.4482
11.41 16687.6367
11.42 16752.9977
11.43 16818.5313
11.44 16884.238
11.45 16950.1179
11.46 17016.1713
11.47 17082.3987
11.48 17148.8001
11.49 17215.376
11.5 17282.1266
11.51 17349.0522
11.52 17416.1531
11.53 17483.4296
11.54 17550.882
11.55 17618.5106
11.56 17686.3156
11.57 17754.2974

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11.58 17822.4562
11.59 17890.7923
11.6 17959.3061
11.61 18027.9979
11.62 18096.8678
11.63 18165.9163
11.64 18235.1435
11.65 18304.5499
11.66 18374.1356
11.67 18443.9011
11.68 18513.8465
11.69 18583.9722
11.7 18654.2785
11.71 18724.7656
11.72 18795.4339
11.73 18866.2837
11.74 18937.3152
11.75 19008.5287
11.76 19079.9247
11.77 19151.5032
11.78 19223.2647
11.79 19295.2094
11.8 19367.3377
11.81 19439.6498
11.82 19512.146
11.83 19584.8267
11.84 19657.6921
11.85 19730.7425
11.86 19803.9782
11.87 19877.3995
11.88 19951.0068
11.89 20024.8003
11.9 20098.7803
11.91 20172.9472

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11.92 20247.3011
11.93 20321.8425
11.94 20396.5716
11.95 20471.4887
11.96 20546.5942
11.97 20621.8882
11.98 20697.3713
11.99 20773.0435
12 20848.9052
12.01 20924.9568
12.02 21001.1986
12.03 21077.6308
12.04 21154.2537
12.05 21231.0676
12.06 21308.0729
12.07 21385.2699
12.08 21462.6588
12.09 21540.24
12.1 21618.0138
12.11 21695.9804

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Tablaestacas en voladizo en suelos arenosos

Ejercicio #1
La figura 1 muestra una tablaestaca en voladizo en suelo granular. Se tiene: L1=1.35m, L2=1.5m, =17KN/m, sat=19KN/m y
=28.
a. Cul es la profundidad Dterico, de empotramiento?
b. Para un incremento del 20% en D, Cul debe ser la longitud total de las tablaestacas?
c. Cul debe ser el mdulo de seccin mnimo de las tablaestacas?.
d. Determinar el dimetro de la tablaestaca y que cantidad de tablaestacas sern distribuidas en cada metro.
Procedimiento paso a paso para obtener el diagrama
presiones
En base a la teora precedente, el procedimiento paso a paso para obtener
el diagrama de presin para una tablaestaca en suelo granular es como sigue:

1. Calcule Ka y Kp con
K a tan 2 . 45 ; K p tan 2 . 45
2
2. Calcule p1 y p2 con p1 .L1 .K a p2 .L1 ' .
p2
3. Calcular L3 con L3
. K p K a
'

4. Calcular P que sera el area que encierra el diagrama de presiones

ACDE en la figura 2, de esta manera tenemos:
1 1 1
P . p1 .L1 p1 .L2 . p2 p1 .L2 . p3 .L3
2 2 2

5. Calcular (es decir, el centro de aplicacin del rea de presiones ACDE) tomando momentos respecto a E.-
Calculamos con:
Z
ME
P

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6. Calcular p5 con p5 .L1 ' .L2 .K p ' .L3 . K p K a

p5
7. Calcular A1, A2, A3 y A4 con A1
. K p K a
'

A3

6.P. 2.Z . ' . K p K a p5
P. 6.Z .p5
A4
. K p Ka . K p
'2 2
'2

8. Resolver la ecuacin por tanteos y hallar L4 con:

L4 4 A1 .L4 3 A2 .L4 2 A3 .L4 A4 0

9. Calcular p4 con:

p3 L4 . K p K a . '
10. Calcular p3 con:
p4 .L1 ' .L2 .K p ' .L3 . K p K a ' .L4 . K p K a
11. Calcular L5 con:
p3 .L4 2.P
L5
p3 p4
12. Dibujar el diagrama de distribucin de presiones como el que muestra la figura 2.

13. Calcular la profundidad terica de penetracin Dterico=L3+L4. La profundidad real de penetracin se incrementa
entre 20% a 30%.

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Datos
2.00 m P 10.79 15.90
32.00
17.20 kg/cm

Solucin
Paso 1.

0.307 3.255

P= 10.79

0.68 m

#REF! KN/m

1
#REF! 1.84

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#REF!

#REF! L4= 6.20

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

_=_ (__ ) = 290.55

_= _+ _ (__ ) = #REF!

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Paso 12. DIBUJO DE DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES

Inciso a. Cul es la profundidad Dterico, de empotramiento?

#REF! m

Inciso b. Para un incremento del 30% en D, Cul debe ser la profundidad Dpractico, de empotramiento?
(20% - 30%) 30 %

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Dpractico= #REF! m

La longitud total de las tablaestacas ser:

#REF! m

Inciso c. Cul debe ser el mdulo de seccin mnimo de las tablaestacas?. Use adm=172 MN/m.

0.68 m

#REF! KN.m/m

#REF! kg*cm/m

Paso 15. KN/M2

max = 172 Kg/cm2 12000

#REF! cm/m de tablaestaca

caracteristicas de la estaca

M max * 3
N *S S
adm 32

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= 4 pulg.

#REF!

19.786666667 cm

Inciso d. Determinar el dimetro de la tablaestaca y que cantidad de tablaestacas sern distribuidas en cada metro.
Si utilizamos tablaestacas circulares tendremos:

#REF! cm 40

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el diagrama de

tener
mo sigue:

K p tan 2 . 45
2

.L1 ' .L2 .K a

ones

1
. p3 .L3
2

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. K p Ka
8.P
A2
Ka . K p Ka
'

P. 6.Z .p5 4.P
. K p Ka
4 2
'2

A4 0

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KN/m

1 L4 Y
6 #REF!
1.84 6.01 #REF! Y
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6.08 #REF!
3.77976315 6.09 #REF! 6
6.1 #REF!
m 6.11 #REF! 4
6.12 #REF!
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6.2 #REF! 4.741
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