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Physio B

Motor System
Samplex
Lecture of: Doc Barbon
The golgi tendon organ:

A. Helps in controlling changes in muscle


length
B. Activated by muscular relaxation
C. Activated by decreasing the length of
extrafusal fibers
D. Helps to control muscle tension

Answer: D
This condition is a manifestation of
injuries involving the deep
cerebellar nuclei as well as the
cerebellar cortex:
A. Dysmetria
B. Ataxia
C. Past-pointing
D. All of these

Answer: D
Paralysis agitans:

A. Is a basal ganglia problem


B. Is a hypokinetic/ akinetic problem
C. Results from abnormalities involving the
substansia nigra
D. All of these

Answer: D
The primary motor cortex is
located in the:
A. Parietal lobe
B. Frontal lobe
C. Temporal lobe
D. Occipital lobe

Answer: B
The brainstem is mostly involve
in the control of the:
A. Distal skeletal muscle group
B. Smooth muscles
C. Skeletal muscles invade in precision
D. Antigravity muscles

Answer: A
Major neurotransmitter agent
utilized by the substantia nigra,
caudate nucleus, and putamen is:
A. Norepinephrine
B. Acetylcholine
C. Enkephalin
D. Dopamine

Answer: D
This is not a major part of the
basal ganglia
A. Caudate nucleus
B. Putamen
C. Globus pallidus
D. Vermis

Answer: D
Activities associated with the
righting reflex involve normal
functioning of the:
A. Cerebellum
B. Basal ganglia
C. Midbrain
D. Spinal cord

Answer: C
The myotatic reflex:

A. Involves activity of the muscle spindle


B. Leads to muscular contraction
C. Is initiated when muscle are stretched
D. All of these

Answer: D
These are utilized as sensory
afferent neurons by the muscle
spindles, EXCEPT:
A. Group Ia
B. Group II
C. Group Ib
D. All of these

Answer: C
The lateral corticospinal tracts:

A. Control activities of muscles associated


with accurate movements
B. Constitute 80% of the descending motor
pathways
C. Includes the rubrospinal tract
D. All of these
Involve in controlling activity of
muscles associated with
maintaining posture, EXCEPT
A. Cerebellum
B. Ventral corticospinal tract
C. Pons
D. Hypothalamus

Answer: D
Deficiency of GABA in the
caudate nucleus leads to a
motor disorder called:
A. Athetosis
B. Ballismus
C. Parkinsons
D. Chorea

Answer: D
Signs/ symptoms of a
hypokinetic problem seen in
nigro-stiatal tract injuries:
A. Lead pipe rigidity
B. Resting tremors
C. Festination
D. All of these

Answer: D
Slow, writhing movements are
seen in:
A. Chorea
B. Athetosis
C. Dystonia
D. ballismus

Answer: B
Concerned with motor learning:

A. Neocerebellum
B. Paleocerebellum
C. Archicerebellum
D. All of these

Answer: A
Receives inputs mostly from
vestibular nuclei:
A. Neocerebelum
B. Paleocerebllum
C. Archicerebellum
D. All of these

Answer: C
Involves activation of an
inhibitory interneuron in the
spinal cord:
A. Myotatic reflex
B. Inverse myotatic reflex
C. Both
D. neither

Answer: B
Activity of static gamma fibers
enhances ____ activity of the
group Ia fibers:
A. Phasic
B. Tonic
C. Both
D. Neither

Answer: B
muscles responsible for
effectively supporting the body
against effect of gravity are
dependent on neurons present
A. Cortex
in the:
B. Pons
C. Medulla
D. Spinal cord

Answer: B
The cortical efferent zone and
the site of the motor
homonculus is the:
A. Primary motor cortex
B. Supplementary motor area
C. Premotor cortex
D. All of these

Answer: A
These are important
components of the basal
ganglia EXCEPT:
A. Globus pallidus
B. Putamen
C. Caudate nucleus
D. Red nucleus

Answer: D
Execution of motor command is
a major function of the:
A. Cerebellum
B. Cerebrum
C. Basal ganglia
D. Spinal cord

Answer: D
This/ these is/are used by the
GTO as its sensory afferent
neuron/s:
A. Group Ia
B. Group Ib
C. Group II
D. A and C only

Answer: B
The intrafusal muscle fiber is
capable:
A. Of functioning as a sensory receptor
B. Mostly of contractions
C. Developing tension
D. B and C only

Answer: A
The flocculonodular lobe is a
major part of the:
A. Cerebrocerebellum
B. Spinocerebellum
C. Vestibulocerebellum
D. none

Answer: C
The major stimulus for the
receptor associated with the
myotatic reflex is:
A. Muscle stretch
B. Development of tension
C. Loss of muscle tension
D. None

Answer: A
The autogenic inhibitory reflex
involves activity of the:
A. Muscle spindle
B. Group Ia neuron
C. Both
D. Neither

Answer: D
Activity of brainstem neurons
affects mostly:
A. Muscles associated with arcuate
movements
B. Anti-gravity muscles
C. Both
D. neither
Parkinsons disease is attributed
to deficiency of:
A. Acetylcholine
B. GABA
C. Dopamine
D. serotonin

Answer: C
CORRECT about paralysis
agitans, EXCEPT:
A. A basal ganglia disorder
B. Development of an ataxic gait
C. A hypokinetic disorder
D. Severe cases lead to akinesia

Answer: B
Dysdiadochokinesia, dysarthria,
past-pointing and intention
tremors are observed in:
A. Cerebellar disorders
B. Brainstem disorders
C. Basal ganglia disorder
D. Spinal cord disorders

Answer: A
The ventral corticospinal tract:

A. Affects mostly activity of distal muscles


B. Regulates activity of muscles associated
with gross movements
C. Includes the rubrospinal tract
D. All of these
These are hyperkinetic disorder
of the basal ganglia, EXCEPT:
A. Chorea
B. Athetosis
C. Ballismus
D. Apraxia

Answer: D
The nuclear bag and nuclear
chain are structures associated
with:
A. Myotatic reflex
B. Lengthening response
C. GTO activity
D. B and C only

Answer: A
Regulation/ Control of slow
motor activity is a function of
the:
A. Caudate nucleus
B. Putamen
C. Globus pallidus
D. Subthalamic nucleus

Answer: B
Festination or shuffling gait is a
problem seen in disorders
A. Cerebellum
B. Basal ganglia
C. Brainstem
D. Spinal cord

Answer: B
Part of the cerebellum mostly
concerned with maintenance of
equilibrium is:
A. Vermis
B. Lingula
C. Flocculonodular lobe
D. none

Answer: C
Continuous generation and
transmission of excitatory impulses
toward antigravity muscles is a
function of the:
A. Cerebellum
B. Pons
C. Medulla
D. Caudate nucleus

Answer: B
A large percentage of neural
impulses developed to generate a
motor command originates from
the:
A. Pre-frontal cortex
B. Primary motor cortex
C. Pre-motor cortex
D. Posterior parietal cortex

Answer:
Injury affecting the upper motor
neuron of CN VII (before the motor
nucleus) leads to:
A. Ipsilateral facial paralysis (upper and lower face)
B. Contralateral facial paralysis (upper and lower
face)
C. Ipsilateral facial paralysis (lower face)
D. Contralateral facial paralysis (lower face)

Answer: D

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