Calculation of Weight of Product RD Group TECHNICAL SERVICES DEPT.

Insert dimensions for the required product shape in orange Carbon &
boxes, then read off the weight in the red boxes at right. ferritic
Material:
Note - Densities shown in green boxes are typical. Add specific stainless
density under "others" for different materials. steels
density: 7800
Sheet / plate Thickness (mm)
Width (mm) Length (m)
flat bar 1 kg:
Thickness (mm)
Width (mm)
Coil kg/m:
Round Diameter (mm) Length (m)
bar / wire 1 kg:
A/F (mm) Length (m)
Square bar 1 kg:
A/F (mm) Length (m)
Hex bar 1 kg:
A/F (mm) Length (m)
Oct bar 1 kg:
Thickness (mm)Leg 1 (mm) Leg 2 (mm) Length (m)
Angle bar 1 kg:
OD (mm) ID (mm) Length (m)
Hollow bar 1 kg:
Round OD (mm) WT (mm) Length (m)
tube / pipe 1 kg:
Square / rect Side 1 (mm) Side 2 (mm) WT (mm) Length (m)
tube / pipe 50 50 5 6 kg: 42.12
Note: All results are approximate. Refer to second sheet for calculation fomulas.
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TECHNICAL SERVICES DEPT.

Austenitic Copper Aluminium

stainless alloys alloys Others
steels (Note) (Note) (Note)
7900 8470 2700 5000

42.66 45.74 14.58 27.00

RD GROUP
TECHNICAL SERVICES DEPT.

Formulas for Mass Calculation

Product
Round bar and wire
Hexagonal bar
Octagonal bar
Hollow round - tube and pipe
Square / Rectangular tube or hollow section
Hollow bar
Flat product
Angle bar
D - Diameter or Outside Diameter (mm)
S1 and S2 - side dimensions of square or rectangular hollows (mm)
t - Wall Thickness of tube or pipe (mm)
T - flat product Thickness (mm)
F - Across Flats of a Hexagon or Octagon (mm)
L1 & L2 - Angle bar Leg lengths (mm)

Notes
1. These are approximate and actual weights may vary due to specific grade and dimension tolerances.
2. Austenitic stainless steels have slightly higher densities than carbon steels. Consult tables for exact calculations.
3. Dimensional tolerances are particularly wide for hot rolled products, such as plate, pipe.and black bar.
4. Theoretical densities are used for all calculations, and the result is a theoretical mass. This takes no account
of dimensional tolerances.
5. "Billing weights" are often used in commercial quotations - such as 8177 for austenitic stainless steel.
This value accounts for a predominantly + tolerance for plate. It's justification for other products is less obvious.
6. Hollow round includes pipe and tube (specified by OD and WT).
7. Flat product includes plate, sheet, strip, coil and flat bar

Densities
Carbon steel 7800
Stainless steel (austenitic) 7900
Aluminium alloys 2700
Copper (alloy 385) 8470
 Formulas for Mass Calculation
Mass (kg/m)
= 0.00000079 x dens x D
= 0.000000866 x dens x F
= 0.0000008284 x dens x F
= 0.00000314 x dens x (D - t) x t
= 0.000001 x dens x 2 x (S1 + S2 - 2 x t) x t
= 0.0000007854 x dens x (D - d)
= 0.000001 x dens x T x W
= 0.000001 x dens x (L1 + L2 - t) x t)
d - Inside Diameter (mm)
ctangular hollows (mm)

W - flat product Width (mm)

t - Angle bar leg thickness (mm)

s may vary due to specific grade and dimension tolerances.

her densities than carbon steels. Consult tables for exact calculations.
de for hot rolled products, such as plate, pipe.and black bar.
lations, and the result is a theoretical mass. This takes no account

cial quotations - such as 8177 for austenitic stainless steel.

tolerance for plate. It's justification for other products is less obvious.
cified by OD and WT).
oil and flat bar