2013 .

4(24)

8142: 8296

. . .,

614990, , . , 15. Bratucho@yandex.ru

(Paed. I, 6, 46, 3) ( <> <> ); ,
;
, ;
, , ,
, -
, , -
.
: ; ; ; ; -
; .

, : ,
[Edsman 1940: 2008201].
202 ., , - .-. :
(.. ), -
. , ,
- , -
: ; , <-
, > , , -
, .
[
(Paed. I, 6, 46, 3)
] (Heyse),

,
<> ( <>
) -
(Clem. . . -
Alex. Paed. I, 6, 46, 3). ( : ,
, , -
<> (. 6:51), , . <> , -
<> , , -
- ,
(: - ,
) , .
).
lIGNum IGNis
.-. : -
, . , , ,
(.: Strom. , ,
V, 9, 45 <>), [Ferguson 1976: 68].
, , , -
[Clment dAlexandrie 1960: 194195. n. (I,
4]. , .-. , 912914) [Itter 2009: 132133, n. 95]: <> -
, - , /

. ., 2013 151
151
 . .

, / destruction of the seed, and flesh which yet has gath-
(. . . ered all the churches together in gladness of heart
). - through fire, as the wheat is gathered together and
: <> baked by fire to become bread ( ,
, - , , , ,
, . ,
E1 32 2, 9E E1 () w3 sE , , -
(. 5:8). , , ; , -
(Paed. I, 6, 28, 2) [Itter 2009:
133, n. 95]. , , ,
, ).
- : -,
[ 2006: 295]; , ; -,
, - , ,
, , -
. , - ; -, -
-
. ; -, -
. , Paed. I, ,
6, 46, 3, : ,
, , - -
. , ; -,
. , - ,
. , -
, , : . -
[Danilou 1990: 31]. ( )
, .
(1885): Here is to be noted the mystery of
, the bread, inasmuch as He speaks of it as flesh, and as
: - flesh, consequently, that has risen through fire, as the
! , , wheat springs up from decay and germination; and, in
, . truth, it has risen through fire for the joy of the Church,
, , as bread baked. ( ,
, < , , -
>, - , [ ], -
. , , ; , -
, ,
. , ). .
, - (1960): Il faut noter ici le sens mys-
, tique du pain; il dit que cest sa chair, srement sa
(Martyrium Polic. 15, 12). chair ressuscite: comme le bl qui sort de la dcom-
. . , - position et de lensemencement, sa chair se reconstitue
Paed. I, 6, 46, 3: - aprs lpreuve du feu, pour la joie de lglise; elle est
< - comme le pain une fois quil a t cuit ( -
>, ;
, . , , , , -
: , -
- ,
, - ; [..
. ] , ). -
(dramatic change), , -
- -
[Douglass 2007: 138]. ,
: He . , -
says that He is flesh, and very likely means flesh (
that has risen after having passed through the fire, , . 20:19, 26),
as wheat destined to become bread rises from the

152
 . .

(1 . 15:5154; . 3:21; 1 ,
. 4:1517). - () ,
, . . , - . ( )
: L e3w1 E1 ,
1, t1: 1 91, () , , -
1 y4 a31 (1 . 3:15). .: , , -
1 a31 w31 (. 9:49). , ,
.
: Mw e31 E1, e31 E1 e32
1 (1 . 10:17). , , -
, , , (),
, (, ; , -
), , ; , -
, , - . . -
,
, ; -
. (),
. , -
, , -
<>,
( (Clem. Alex. Eccl. 25, 14).
: -
) (Clem. Alex.
Paed. I, 6, 47, 1),
(H. E. VI, 13, 3), . . <>
, ,
[Bigg 1913: 148]. (some significance)
. - , , ,
: , - ,
(6:51), - , : - -
- . -
, . , , -
( ), , , -
, ,
( ), ( ) - [Itter 2009: 133134].
<>. - , , -
, ,
, ( (in eucharistic termi-
). , nology) -
, , (the sacramental nature of the gnostic life) (),
(, ).
- (some significance)
(significant). , .. , -
, , (), ,
, . -
, (), -
- ().
, , -
. , , , -
, -
[Itter 2009: -
134]. , :
: , -
: , . -
<> , -
: <>

153
 . .

( -
) (Paed. I, 3, 9, 4). : <> , ,
, (), , (),
( <> <...> (. 39:2627=3233). , .

) , (Paed. I, 5, 14, 2);
<> <> - : <> () , , ,
, , , ,
(
, ,
) <> (Sacra parallela. Vol. 95. P. 1293).
(Paed. I, 5, 14, 3); - -
( ) - ,
(Paed. I, 5, 16, 1); , -
, , . Paed. I, 6, 50, 3 -
, , , ( , , (Paed.
); <> I, 6, 46, 3) (Paed. I, 5,
15, 3) ; (=, .: Paed. I, 6,
( <> ) (Paed. I, 5, 19, 3). 45, 2) (Paed. I, 6, 45, 1),
/ (.
<> , - 5:14, . : Paed. I, 6, 45, 2:
( ) (Paed. I, 6,
32, 4); <> - . 32:14; . 32:13), -
(. 16:15); .: Strom. VII, 16,
( ) (Paed. I, 103, 2; .: VII, 2, 9, 4; II, 6, 26, 2. ,
6, 41, 1); <> , ,
; , - . -
( ,
, , -
: ( )
) <> , -
(Paed. I, 6, 45, 1). - , , ,
: - , -
, ( , , -
) (Protr. 10, 104, 2). , -
, , (Tert. Adv.
, , - Marc. I, 14, 3). ,
. - Paed. II, 8, 76, 5, -
, , : -
, : : 1 5 8 1: 1 1 37 1 3
1 E2 (. 3:12) , - e31 t 1 1, 1 1 3 2 a4
() ( J 4 (. 32:1314),
) , ( ) . -
(Paed. I, 9, 83, 3); , , : 1 3 1 (. 7:15)
, (Paed. I, 6, 52, 1). .-
<> , - . :
, ,
, - (, , ,
, , ) [Clment dAlexandrie 1960: 205, n. 1]. -
( ). , , , ,
, , lac, (Sir. 39:31) [Sthlin 1901:
( ), 56].
(Paed. II, -
1, 3, 2); <> : :
(), , , <>
( ) , ,
, , < >, -
(Paed. II, 8, 76, 5).

154
 . .

( )
(Strom. VI, 11, 86, 3). , . ,
, , ,
, .
,
. pyr pyros -
, ,
,
, -
, - .
, -
. -
, , ,
- .
. , ,
. -
, , , -
([ ]) ( . ,
[h]), . , -
, , (-
- , ),
- [Gabrielsson 1906: 8085]. -
, - , ,
- ,
- .
[ 2006: 88]. , - : -
- ()
, < > ()
(Deipn. I, 1); (
. , - ) (I, 15); <>
-
( ) (I, 38).
[Treu 1961: 192195].
( ) (Deipn. I, 44)

- (3 ),
, - (. .) (1 ), (1 ),
, - (1 ). , -
. ,
, , : -
, , (multicolor et discolor et
, versicolor) (De pall. 3, 1).
(Protr. 2, 13, 12), : - ,
! (Protr. 12, 120, 1). (Alcinoi pometum et
Midae rosetum) (De pall. 2, 7).
(Protr. 2, 26, 1; .: Plat. Crat., 397 d). -
- , ,
- , : ,
. (procul ignes amolirentur, rogum
- demolirentur) (Florid. 19). , -
, ,
. - <> -
- ,
, , - ,
[Treu 1961: 198]. .
, -
. . , .
- , ,

155
 . .

: 91 [ ar] 1 [ h], , ,
4 [ er] 4 E1 w31 1 (. 21:9) 3
1 (. 1:1). v1 [ emen] 1 1 (. 19:38). , ,
, .
31 4 2 [ mek] (. 1:3).
,
1, 9 [ im mayim] (. - (.. -
1:2). - ),
, . . : (Eus. H. E. VI, 14, 24). ,
- , -
, .. -
,
<>. . Paed. II, 8, 76, 5
- - (. 39:2627=3233),
, -
,
,
, -
( III .) , -, -
.
-
, , ,
. <> -
, (Clem.
, -
Al. Strom. I, 1, 11, 2; .: Eus. Hist. ccl. V, 11, 24),
(. 14, 5). ,
-
,
, -
? -
, -
(-
(Eus. Hist. ccl. V, 10, 3).

,
, ). ,
- , :
: [phthors] [spors]
. , -
bera, beira, bra. -
- <>
, - ,
; ,
- .
- , : -
, ,
[- <> , , <>
1987: 2021]. -
, - -
. , - (: ) -
, , - , ,
. , - ()
: <> (.: .
, , - 26:29),
, - - , . -
(Protr. 2, 12, 2). : <,>
, 1 1, <> -
[eh] (. 30:6; 59:5; 20:16), (), <-
. - > -, ? ,
: , ,
1: 4 u5 1

(1 . 3:2),
(Paed. I, 5, 12, 5.) , .
.: [ hh nn] ! (. ,
118:25), , ( ), 1 K (1 . 13:12)
HIPH'IL deliver, save (prop. give width (Paed. I, 6, 36, 5). , ,
and breadth to, liberate) [Brown-Driver-Briggs
,
1999: 446]. (. 117:25) -

: . , , (..

156
 . .

): (Aug. Sermo 227).

(Paed. I, 6, 48, -
1). , . -
: - . 22. ,
, ,
, - ,
. []; []
, - ( . .. (. . -
, ).
. ,
() ( Paed. I, 6, 46, 3) - -
, - : <>,
. , , ()
, 1 a31 (), ,
(. 26:8), , (Di-
( ) - dache. 9, 4). . -
( ), :
, ,
(), (), (grana), , -
<> , (panem
, , unum), , -
, , , , -
(Cyprianus. Epist. 63, 13).
(I, 5, 22, 3). , ,
, , ,
, - ,
, -
: , , .
, - , -
() (.. .
), - ,
[ 2010: 106, . 7].
() . .
, (IV .) :
. 2:46 : (
8 8 1 e3Jw 9 3 ).
1 w1 E1, 1 1 , . -
1 ( ) 3 E2
1. , .
- ,
- . , -
: - , , -
, - : , -
. , , <>
? , (Ephraem Syr. De iis, qui
? , Filii Dei naturam scrutantur, . 208). . -
; ( 407 .) :
/.
- (
, , ), <>
. (Homil. in Gen. 24, 8). .
. ,
<>.
: , , ,
. - , , -
(sed nondum est panis sine igne) , -

157
 . .

, - / ., . .
(Isid. Pel. Ep. 219). . . . .: , 1987. 360 .
. . -
. . : . - ; -
. , 2006. 412 .
(), .
: -
, . . 4-, . : -
. , - , 2010. 448 c.
, Bigg Ch. The Christian Platonists of Alexandria.
Oxford, 1913. 150 p.
, , - The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English
[ 2010: 116]. - Lexicon. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers,
( 1999. XXI, 1185 p.
) : 1, Clment dAlexandrie. Le Pdagogue. Livre I / In-
1 aM, w31 y4w 1 3 y4w troduction et notes de H.-I. Marrou, traduction de M.
Harl. Paris, 1960. 298 .
2. <> s E1 1 1E Danilou J. Message vanglique et culture hell-
1, 99, 4w 31 ( 8).
nistique aux IIe et IIIe sicles. Tournai: Descle & Co.,
: 2 y4, E1, E1 1990. 482 .
d, 1 2, w31: Douglass J. R. This flesh will rise again: Retriev-
aM e4 ( ). ing early Christian faith in bodily resurrection. A dis-
sertation submitted to the McAnulty Graduate School
. : <> of Liberal Arts. Duquesne University, 2007. X, 216 p.
1 JE 3 1, a31 1 Edsman C.-M. Le baptme de feu. Leipzig, Upp-
( ) <>. sala, 1940. 237 p.
- Ferguson J. The achievement of Clement of Alex-
- andria // Religious Studies. 1976. Vol. 12. P. 5980.
, Gabrielsson J. ber die Quellen des Clemens Alex-
. andrinus. Teil I. Upsala Akademische Buchhandlung
C. J. Lundstrm, 1906. XI, 253 S.
Itter A. C. Esoteric teaching in the Stromateis of
Musaios. 1.0d-32. by Darl J. Dumont and Ran- Clement of Alexandria. Leiden; Boston, 2009. 233 p.
dall M. Smith. 19921995. Sthlin O. Clemens Alexandrinus und die Septua-
Patrologia Latina Database. Electronic Book ginta. Nrnberg: Buchdruckerei von J. L. Stich, 1901.
Technologies, Inc. and Chadwyck-Healey Ltd. 78 S.
19931996. Treu U. Etymologie und Allegorie bei Klemens von
Alexandrien // Studia patristica. 1961. Vol. 4, Part 2.
S. 191211.
. . -

THE IMAGE OF FIRE IN THE DESCRIPTION

OF THE EUCHARIST BY CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA

Alexander Ju. Bratukhin

Reader of World Literature and Culture Department
Perm State National Research University

In this article the passage from the Paedagogus (the Instructor) by Clement of Alexandria (Paed. I, 6,
46, 3) is investigated. In the course of the investigation it is proved, that the words from this passage (
<> the wheat <> through fire) are not to be regarded as a key for understanding of
Clements teaching about the resurrection, and it is disproved the opinion, that this author was under the Epi-
curean influence of language. The Alexandrian presbyter by using this wordplay aspired to attract his read-
ers attention to his topic only to the description of the celestial liturgy and so was found to be a heritor of
the Near-Eastern tradition to ornament a speech by puns, which make easier memorizing of the told.
Key words: Clement of Alexandria; Eucharist; Bible; paronomasia; interpretation; allegory.

158