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31:3;
Morse Ursum 0 0
EDITORIAL AND
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Comment
u ,a'wi, Amway; r
Comm x,
HE SERIES OF QSL CARDS with a 2 News
Morse theme, which weve been featuring The N2DAN Mercury
8
on the inside back cover of each issue Paddle
since No. 24 Summer 1992 (goodness, how 10 Chinese Morse
time ies!) have produced some interesting and 11 Speed-X Keys
sometimes entertaining designs, and I hope that 20 Short Break: The
youve enjoyed them. However, weve reached Mitchell-Christie Method
the stage where those remaining on le were 22 Story of a Very Special
either nearduplicates of designs wed already Telegraph Key
published, or else were not really suitable for 24 Showcase
reproduction on the coloured card which we use 26 Telegraph Instrument Use
for the cover. in Circuit
So Tony and I decided that it was time for a 27 Radio Bygones
change, and so we are introducing a new series 27 Readers ADs
beginning with this issue, which weve entitled 28 Making Sure Youre
Morse Ephemera. Weve dened this as being Understood
anything intended for a non-Morse purpose, but 30 Short Break:
which has some form of Morse illustration on it. A Wei ghty Subject
32 Info Please!
Were rather sticking our necks out in calling
it a series; whether it will justify that description 34 The Dwindling Morse
really depends on you, the readers, coming up Tribe
with some suitable material for future issues! 40 MM Back Issues
Without your support, the whole idea may come 41 MM Bookshelf
to a premature end later this year!! So what about 42 The Last Great
it? Rout around for anything suitable which you Telegrapher
45 Short Break:
might have acquired, and keep a look out for any
new items you may come across. Dis-Encouragement
46 Your Letters
CO FWfl
0ij
5/
G3GSR
7 GQRP Club
21 G4ZPY Paddle Keys
International
31 The QRP Component Co.
45 FISTS CW Club
MM44 ffemary 1996
IARU FASC needs, obligations, and privileges of
As reported in MM43, p.10, the last these services for the next century, so
World Radio Conference (WRC-95) that the services remain viable and valu-
decided to include the following item on able, meaningful and relevant to both
the preliminary agenda for WRC-99: the community and to those licensed in
22 Consideration of Article 825 con- the services, having regard to:
~ the denition of the services,
cerning the amateur and amateur satel-
lite services. (Article SZS is the new 0 the nature and content of
number for the previous Article S32 transmissions of stations licensed in the
which contained Radio Regulation 2735, services,
0 the provision of
relating to the amateur Morse test). emergency
As a result, the International Ama- communications,
0 the means to facilitate the
teur Radio Union has set up an ad hoc
committee called The Future of the international recognition of amateur
Amateur Service Committee (FASC), to licenses,
assist the IARU in formulating its posi- - the technical and operational
tion on the above WRC99 agenda item. qualications for licensees in the
The members of FASC are: amateur services,
Chairman: Michael Owen, VK3KI - and any other matters considered by
Members: the Committee to be relevant,
Larry Price, W4RA (B) Undertake its task:
David Sumner, KlZZ - encouraging full discussion of these
John Bazley, G3HCT matters by preparing discussion papers
Tom Atkins, VE3CDM providing background information,
Terry Carrel], ZL3QL identifying issues and proposing
Dick Baldwin, WlRU, exofcio. possible solutions,
- inviting comments from individuals,
The Committees Terms of Refer- groups, member-societies and regional
ence are as follows: organizations,
The Committee is asked to ' participating as appropriate in
(A) Examine the international regula- international and other meetings, and
tions governing the Amateur Service and taking into account the cements it
Amateur-Satellite Service (other than receives,
frequency allocations) with a view to 0
preparing reports, recommendations
formulating the changes, if any, that are and proposals for consideration by the
desirable to properly reect the objects, Administrative Council, member
standing, the proposals did not come (Translated by Ken Quigg, GI4CRQ,
from NZART, the ZL national associa- and edited by MM. Space does not
tion, but from a small group of people allow the full editorial to be reproduced.
calling themselves ORACLE, who are Ed.)
G-QRP Club
The G-QRP Club promotes and encourages low-power operating
on the amateur bands with activity periods, awards and trophies. Facilities
include a quarterly magazine, Morse training tapes, kits, traders discounts
and a QSL bureau. Novices and SWLs welcome.
Enquiries to Rev. George Dobbs GSRJV, St Aidans Vicarage,
498 Manchester Road, Rochdale, Lancs OL11 3HE. Send a
large see. or two lRCs
THE SPEED-X
MANUFACTURERS
Davies
Wyn
Photo/Collection:
Betts
Robert
Photo/Collection:
by hiring older women for the assembly four of his salesmen in 1965. Betty con-
work. They had one man that was 4F tinued working for a year after the sale.
(medically unt for military service) to Les Logan died on 28 August 1983. His
run the moulding press and grinder and remains were cremated, and his ashes
to do the shipping. Les Logan set up the were scattered over Lake Shasta, CA.
jigs for the drill presses and did nal
testing nights, weekends, and whenever 194772: E.F. Johnson Company
time was available. Logan sold the Speed-X line to the
All of the Logan family worked in E.F. Johnson Company, Second Avenue
the shop at one time or another during SW, Waseca, Minnesota, in 1947. He
school vacations assembling, running had been a sales representative for that
drill presses, etc. Later on, all of the company for several years, and contin-
brothers worked as salesmen for Logan ued to represent them after the sale.
Sales Co. Each eventually quit to start Logan Sales Company also represented
their own businesses. Drake, Rohn, Central Labs, and the Mark
The Logan Sales company was very Simpson Company.
successful, and Logan semi-retired in
1961. His sonin-law James Burres ran 1972 to present time
the company and his daughter Betty The Speed-X line is now made
worked as book-keeper. Burres died in by William M. Nye Company Inc.,
1964 and Logan sold the company to originally at 1614 130th Avenue NE,
MM44 Teruary 1996 13
Bellevue, Washington 98005 (from ad- pass lters, matchboxes, and sounders.
vert in QST11/74); 12031 Northup Way Bill Jr. does not believe that they bought
Suite 101, Bellevue, Washington 98005; the tooling to manufacture bugs.
and PO Box 1877, Priest River, ID 83856 Nyes present line of keys are manu-
(present address). factured on site, though casting, paint-
Bill Nye, Jr., (WB7TNN) and his ing, and some machine functions are
wife Sally operate the company, and they contracted out. Small parts are manufac-
employ a part-time key assembler and tured on site using a variety of stamping
an electronics technician. and drilling machines. Many of these
The company was founded in 1972 machines have been modied by Bill Jr.
by William Nye, who retired in 1986. to power them with air or hydraulic
He was born in North Dakota in 1912 pressure. He is an inveterate tinkerer,
and moved to the Seattle area in 1924. and does most of the manufacture of
He has been an amateur radio operator small parts himself. Screws are bought
(W7DZ) since the age of 12. He owned from vendors, and key assembly is done
a business machine company until he by a part-time employee.
sold it and retired in 1971. He estab The entire operation was moved to
lished the William M. Nye Company in Priest River Idaho on 1 May 1995. Bill
1972 as a retirement business. had planned this move for some years,
The Nye Company bought the and the cause was a burning urge to get
SpeedX trademark from the E.F. John- away from city life. He pulled out of
son Company in the fall of 1972. They Seattle in a 45-foot van on May rst,
bought tooling to manufacture keys, low and was up and operating in Priest River
WASLKN
Pennes
Dave
Photo/Collection:
Sargent Welch, the school supply com- Heavy Duty key Cat. No. 1 14-322-001.
pany. Bill Jr. has no idea what they did Navy knob, black wrinkle base
with them, but suspects they were sold
to a third world company.
0 In 1978 they shipped 300 leg
strap
keys (Model KY116) to Pakistan. They
are mounted on a curved metal base with
Velcro leg straps and an aluminium hood
over the key.
' The last sounders they made were built
for the Smithsonian Institution. They
make several other items, notably watt
meters, phone patches, low pass lters,
and antenna tuners. These items are
Nye Viking Sounder Cat. No. 114-112.
manufactured wholly in their shop,
4!) coil standard; 50, 150 or 2009
other than painting, and all of the
to order
components, including the switch decks,
coils, and capacitors are hand built.
MM44 - femary 19.96 15
Summary of Speed-X Models
Made by: Speed-X Logan Johnson Nye Notes
Radio
Mfg. Co
STRAIGHT KEYS
Practice Key 300 114-300 Bakelite base
Amateur Key 301 114-301 Bakelite base
301-L - L = 1/4" contacts
16 EMM44
- fFeEruary 1996
Summary of Speed-X Models (continued)
Made by: Speed-X Logan Johnson Nye Notes
With switch
- With 8+L
Heavy Duty Key 114-320-001
Navy type knob, black
rectangular base
114-320-003
Same with switch
Heavy Duty key Same as 320, but
chrome base
Heavy Duty key 114-322-001
Navy type knob, black
rectangular base, brass
hardware
114-322-003
Same with switch
Heavy Duty Key Rectangular brass finish
base, chromed hardware
Practice Set Key & buzzer on base
(Note: An advertisement in H9, 11/1934, indicates that Speed-X Manufacturing Co. also
made a range of six manual keys. These could possibly be the same as six of the Les Logan
manual keys, but no further information about these keys has been found so far. If any
reader has found adverts for Speed-X manual keys from pre-t 937, please contact MM).
SEMI-AUTOMATICS
Hi-Speed Standard 500 500 114-500 - Early Johnson c.1948
114-500 - Later Johnson c.1959
- 500L 114-500-L - Left-handed model
Professional - 501 114-501 - Early Johnson c.1952
- 114-501 - Later Johnson c.1959
- 501L 114-501-L - Left-handed model
Hi-Speed Junior 510 510 114-510 -
Note that early Nye models continued the Johnson 114 reference (e.g.,114-320-001) while
current models (e.g., 320-001) no longer have this prefix).
Information based on key advertisements early 19305 to
present time, and researched by John Elwood WW7P
'
In QSTby the LAST
WORD
Les Logan Company in Ippcarance swam.
. tpcc. Onc-quu:r\:ncb_co$
In 1937 and 1938 alttggncfg- dul;ll\~lori|riz. All Dam chromium plated choice
(continued OPPOSIte) $15.53;:.ifil'biiftT'?.Tf.
................ Lin 33.25
No. 321. Chrome base
Other models at hand ..........................
key! from $1.50 to
-
$3.50 list
List .50
Available
It lending jobber: everywhere.
'7: for new literature and amalnu diannl:
LES LOGAN CO.
6 Jeulc Sx. Sen Fund-co
12/37
' W
,.
Buriingame,
'n ~nw- x
" '
WWW
'N'TWVWWW
2: v
,, H ,
\
Lynn
Photo:
Mystery Solved?
We have long speculated that the The paddles are usually the rst thing to
mysterious bugs with no markings were go on bugs, and these were not particu-
early Speed-X keys. larly substantial. It makes sense that it
In June 1994 I visited the Tenino would be easier and cheaper to engrave
(Washington) depot museum and found a brand name into the plastic paddles
a well-made bug with Speed~X on the than it would be to make a label.
thumb piece. It had no other markings. MM
SW 937%
hour you will know 10 out of 26 letters
and by adding D, L, F, and C you will
know four more. Then add P, Y, W; then
B, V; then K, X, and nally J, Q, Z. At
The Mitchell-Christie Method each stage make up words and sentences
1 suggest you learn Morse code by my including the added letters.
own special method Using dots alone, Condensed from Signalling without
E, I, S, H, and dashes alone, T, 0, but not Words, by Lt. Commander Mitchell-
M, and using one dot and one dash, A, N, Christie, published by Woolworths.
then adding R, we have nine easy letters. (G and U dont seem to be included.
These letters are the most used. Add M Perhaps thats why this particular method
to make 10. is not as well known as some others!
Make up as many words and sentences Ed.)
as you can out of these letters. Within an Contributed by Alex Henderson GOEJF
G4ZPY
PADDLE KEYS
INTERNATIONAL
41 MILL DAM LANE, BURSCOUGH,
ORMSKIRK, LANCS., ENGLAND L40 7TG
TEL/FAX (01704) 894299
We thought we should remind you that, despite
our name, we don't just produce paddle keys!
As well as single and twin lever paddles and
combos, miniatures and keyers, we also make big,
beautiful pump keys like this ...
~ Wireless communications
c.1903
welcome. Jean-Philippe Claude F6FSQ,
Annual subscription (6 issues) 18.50 in UK;
2 Rue Schliffweg, F67530 Ottrott, France.
19.50 to Europe and 23.75 elsewhere by
airmail, or send 3.25 for a sample copy. BACK ISSUES OF MM, Nrs 1-12, 14,
G C Arnold Partners, 9 Wetherby Close,
English or Dutch, to buy or to borrow.
Broadstone, Dorset BH18 8J5 G. Ulsamer DLlBFE, Logumer Str. 66,
Telephone/FAX: 01202 658474 D-26723, Emden, Germany.
5W (Breaks?
If a 1 to 1 ratio is not desired, a
keyers weight control can be adjusted
for the desired weight by ear, and the
meter reading noted for future reference.
A Weighty Subject
Also, by changing the keyer s speed con-
I have noticed that some members use trol, variations of weighting as a func-
keying which has light weighting, and tion of speed can be detected. Even if
some use heavy weighting. I nd that there is no weight control, these are very
keying which is excessively light or interesting checks to make to see if the
heavy is not as easy to copy as keying keyers 1:1 dot/space ratio is distorted
which has more nearly a l to 1 dot to by the transmitter.
space ratio. Further, this method can also be used
There is a method of measuring the to set the spacing of a bugs dot con-
weighting of the ontheair signal, and I tacts. In the absence of any distortion in
thought that its possible some members the transmitter, however, a 1 to 1 space
might not be aware of it. The method to dot ratio should be achieved if the dot
uses any analogue meter related to RF contacts just touch when the bugs dot
output, such as the meter of an SWR lever is against its stop, and the levers
bridge or relative output detector. If the dot contact is not vibrating.
meter sensitivity is set for full scale de-
ection under key-down conditions (us- Tony Berg W10T
ing a dummy load of course), a string of
dots should produce an average value of (Reprinted, by arrangement, from
50 per cent of full scale when the dot to
FOCUS, journal of the First Class
CW Operators Club, Winter 1989.)
space ratio is 1 to 1.
30 MM44 february 1996
ADVERTISEMENT
Bencher Paddles
Single lever ST1 Black base 64.95
ST2 Chrome base 79.95
Twin lever BY1 Black base 64.95
BY2 Chrome base 79.95
DK1 WE Miniature Keys
Minky pump 87.95
Twinky twin lever paddle 94.95
Swedish D1000 Pump key 99.95
Jones keys Keyers
Curtis 8044ABM chip 19.95
Peter Jones "Oak Hills Curtis keyer kit 33.95
Pump Key Red base 62.61 assembled pcb 44.95
Brass base 70.76 H A Kent Electronic keyer
Single paddle red 86.82 NEW! 45.00
brass 83.61 R A Kent Memory Module 25.00
Twin paddle red 77.19
brass 85.22 Practice Oscillators
Ft A Kent (built in
speaker) 17.50
R A Kent C Howes ST2
M pcb kit 9.80
Pump key kit 41 .50 HA12R case 10.10
assembled 53.50 ST2+HA12R ready to use 29.95
Single paddle kit 46.50
assembled 56.50
Twin paddle kit 53.50
assembled 67.50
Morse Tutors
G3TUX Omega" multimode 44.95
R A Kent 49.95
Omega Tutor
Prices include 17.5% Value added tax but not shipping costs. Export orders welcome.
5
Used keys and paddles of all makes bought and sold.
G3TUX VISA
During those 10 minutes the tele- operator at the Johnstown Democrat had
graphers did the same thing teleprinter a counter on his typewriter. Every time
operators do with their tens today. Any he hit the space bar it counted for a
man who couldnt run across the street, word, and at the end of the night he gave
put down a hot cup of coffee, gobble PG the word count, which was duly
two doughnuts and get back to his recorded.
wire in ten minutes was in the wrong Bradley, like all sending operators,
business. also made a notation each time any man
out on the line asked him to back up a
Simpler Life few words and repeat. At the end of the
As we look back on the Morse days month a mimeographed list went out
days when
very few newspapers had showing how many times each man
more than one AP wire life appears had fumbled.
to have been simpler. The telegraph Sometimes an operator would go an
editor sometimes was also the city edi- entire month without breaking at all, but
tor; editions were fewer and the spread others would have as many as 25 or 30
of deadlines narrower. breaks chalked against them. Such fum-
New tops, adds and inserts were less blers were called lids. The term lid is
numerous too, because state wire ling of unknown derivation. It still survives
editors, mindful of the small wire capa- in the lingo of teleprinter operators, and
city, held breaking stories back until they connotes failure to measure up.
had shaped up.
Wire editors on single circuits still 30, 30, GN
strive to do that, of course, but at great The Pennsylvania night wire started
risk of having their judgement impugned. at 6 p.m., and the rst Take 10 came at
8 pm. By that time all the nancial items,
Breaks Noted produce markets, Chicago grain table and
Lets see what we can recall about the baseball or any other sports were
the Pennsylvania night single wire in cleaned up. Only three baseball box
1926. It was led out of Pittsburgh and scores, those of the two Philadelphia
Herb Barker was its editor. Copy was teams and the Pittsburgh Pirates, could
lean. Any word that didnt carry its be accommodated; other games were
weight was weeded out. John Bradley covered with brief lead and line score.
was the sending operator a particu Mind you, here it was 8 oclock in
larly fast one. the evening and no news page matter
There were some operators, such as had yet cleared, except maybe a bulletin
MM44 [Feruary 1996 39
to show a big story was in the mak- and it hadnt worked out well. Cooper
ing. The 5 hours and 10 minutes of re- solved the problem by creating a sepa-
maining wire space was devoted to rate Trafc Department with a trafc
general news. . chief in each control bureau. That sepa
In those days there was no AMs or ration between News and Trafc still
PMs budget. The newspaper editors had stands, and both sides like it.
no idea what the news report would con- Punctuality of lunches and tens seems
tain they just took it as it came. The to have been an outgrowth of KCs re-
Johnstown paper had two front pages form movement. Anyway, the punctual-
page 1 for out-oftown news and the ity survives in this machine age where
last page for local news. possible, and the periods are somewhat
At 10 pm. Bradley would say, All lengthened. But where relief operators
take lunch! and every man hurried to are available the wire keeps going.
the nearest restaurant. At 10:30, without
any roll call, Bradley would say All in, Flash!
all in, and then thunder into the next Our favourite story from the Morse
news item. You can be jolly well certain days has to do with this spirit of
every man was right there, taking it punctuality.
down. The last Take 10 came at mid- In 1923, the newly employed send-
night. After about 1 a.m. one newspaper ing operator on the Kentucky state wire
after another on the line would reach out of Louisville transmitted:
its deadline. At 2 am. Bradley would FLASH - PRESIDENT HARDING
say 30, 30, GN and all hands got ready DEAD... ALL TAKE LUNCH!
to go home. In a few seconds every operator along
the line was scooting downstairs toward
Unwritten Law the nearest lunch counter.
Why were the operators so punctual We are told that although no real
with those lunches and tens? Well, it harm was done no papers were
was a sort of unwritten law, pleasing to near deadline the bureau chief, H.M.
all including the editor. We cant say for Sheppard, was in a living rage for 30
sure, but we think it was traceable to minutes before the wire was started
Kent Coopers administration as the APs up again and the bulletin and bulletin
rst trafc chief. matter were cleared.
Cooper took over Trafc in 1912 (Reprinted, with permission of the
and found the men low-spirited and dis- Associated Press,from AP World, Spring
gruntled. Until then the telegraphers had 1964. Aarther article, Wirespeak, will
been hired and red by the news chiefs appear in a future issue of MM. )
Limited stocks of Issues Nos. 26, 27, and 31 to 43 only
2% BACK
orsuzn now available, price 2.20 each to UK addresses;
{Mtgmcat ISSUES 2.40 to Europe or 2.75 elsewhere by airmail.
Deducl 20% if ordering 3 or more back issues
to be the winner at 75.2 wpm. And his space was also used in New Zealand
record has never been broken. landline telegraphy.
To convert Teds speed to the
Wheatstone Tape modern standard, a simple conversion is
The code came from a Wheatstone to multiply by 24/25, giving 72.2 wpm.
tape machine, and probably keyed a This is still, of course, extraordinary.
General Radio audio oscillator at a fre- But it might not be the whole story.
quency of 1000Hz. Punched half-inch There is no doubt in my mind that Ted,
paper tape was pulled through the Wheat- and those other strangely gifted men
stone reading head by a motor-driven didnt copy letters, they copied WHOLE
sprocket which engaged in a row of WORDS. They listened to individual
centre punched holes one hole per staccato blasts (which is what Morse
dottime. words sound like at those speeds) and
A short section is shown in Fig. 1. put down what the word sounded like.
Dots have two in-line holes, above and For example, on one occasion Ted
below the centre sprocket holes. For typed inefcient for ineffective and HE
dashes, the lower hole is offset one thought of that as one error. WE would
sprocket hole to the right. One sprocket think of it as 5 errors, with 5 characters
hole separates letters, and 3 holes sepa- wrong.
rate words. The section shown spells Could it be that if Teds mind had
McElroy. had slightly longer to crystallise the
How was the speed computed? words using the modern, longer, word-
The number of sprocket holes passing space, he might have copied just as fast,
through the machine in the test were even though the words themselves would
counted, and divided by 24 to give the have been slightly faster?
total wordcount. This method, and the
speed Ted attained, are conrmed by all Computer Keyboard Faster?
contemporary accounts. I ponder this because Bill Eitel,
W6AY, founded the 5 Star Operators
Copied Whole Words Club in the 19703. To get in, you had to
He really did what they said he did. demonstrate ability to converse at 80
EXCEPT that heres the interesting bit wpm, and there were many members.
dividing by 24 species the standard It is documented that an elite few could
word PARIS followed by a 5dot word- do 100 wpm.
space, not the 7-d0t space universally Of course, this was head copy,
used now. Neville, ZL2AKV conrmed which is easier than hard copy but
in the last column that a 5-dot word even so, they could do it. I personally
44 Mill/[44
- femaiy 1996
heard QSOS at 6080 wpm in the USA
in 1977, and talked to the operators
involved (at more reasonable speeds).
Ted used a mechanical typewriter. Dis-Encouragement
Modern computer keyboards are much One of our members tells me that, at a
faster with their easier action and local rally, a friend met a number of
shorter key-throw. It is known that at FISTS members who suggested that he
those speeds, competitors DID experi- join the CW brigade. He pointed out
that his maximum speed was about 12
ence mechanical typewriter limitations.
What might Ted have achieved had he wpm but, instead of encouragement, he
found himself subjected to some cruel
been whanging the text in with this and ill-considered jokes. No callsigns
magnicent PC keyboard Im using, with were offered but please, whoever it was,
word-wrap and auto-scroll? We will were you ever put through an ordeal like
never know. that yourselves?
We look to you to further the cause
Compulsive Reading of CW, and you can hardly do this by
Maybe, one day, the great speed extracting the water from those who have
copying contests will come again, and yet to take up the mode. Most of you are
fortunate that Morse came easily, intui-
new giants will rise to eclipse Teds
record. May I be there to see it!
/E\
FISTS exists to promote amateur CW activity. It welcomes members with
all levels of Morse proficiency, and especially newcomers to the key.
The club has awards, nets (including a beginners net), dial-a-sked for
FBTD/
\Tg CLUB
beginners, straight key activities, QSL bureau, newsletter, and discounts
from traders.
Further information can be obtained from Geo. Longden 63208, 119
Cemetery Road, Darwen, Lancs BBS 2L1 Send an see. or two lFiCs.
9/01 Letters
Headersletters on any Morse subjectare always welcome, but may be edited when space is limited.
When more than one subject is covered, letters may be divided into single subjects in order to bring
comments on various matters together for easy reference
ing what to send next. This last usage excellent article Unusual Military Morse
more or less agrees with the 1937 Keys by Louis Meulstee PAOPCR.
Stationery Oice Signal Card, B.R.232, While the style of ZA 54574 is typi-
and The Morse Code Learning and cally German, I am told that the screw
Practice by RC. Shackel (1942) where threads are BSF (British Standard Fine).
11 is identied as the procedure signal Some of the Mk. 128B keys were on sale
for a Short Break 0r Separative Sign. at the Leicester and Three Counties Ral-
Does anyone know if this signal has any lies in 1995.
oicial current meaning? Ed.)
Wyn Davies
Brymbo, Clwyd, Wales
British, not German! I purchased one of the Mk. 128B keys
The Lorenz style key with a British (pictured below) at the Leicester show. I
Army reference No. (ZA 54574), de was intrigued by how cheap and nasty
scribed and photographed by Jim Lycett it looked, with its Paxolin base and a
on page 44 of MM23, is in fact a British thin vacuumformed black plastic cover,
key. secured by a single selftapping screw
It was used with the post-war (19605) into a plastic bush, but yet how sweetly
agentslspecial forces portable station it handled. Ed.
{3/345
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S. O. S. .,.,..//_/...././ ~-/-./-.-/---/
-r--//-/-//
O/IIO/J/m/
coo/m/ooo "400/.040/... new-war
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all-a
Cam I: war 1. up!
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$63.3
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