0 оценок0% нашли этот документ полезным (0 голосов)
36 просмотров1 страница
Safeguards are equipment or systems that decrease the probability or mitigate the severity of incidents, and can include alarms and mitigation systems. Alarms are typically safety alarms, while mitigation systems reduce the impacts of loss events. A major incident could potentially be caused by an upstream or downstream release from an interconnected process. Equipment is considered adequately protected if it has sufficient safeguards to reduce risks from failures to a tolerable level, such as through redundancy in protection layers.
Safeguards are equipment or systems that decrease the probability or mitigate the severity of incidents, and can include alarms and mitigation systems. Alarms are typically safety alarms, while mitigation systems reduce the impacts of loss events. A major incident could potentially be caused by an upstream or downstream release from an interconnected process. Equipment is considered adequately protected if it has sufficient safeguards to reduce risks from failures to a tolerable level, such as through redundancy in protection layers.
Safeguards are equipment or systems that decrease the probability or mitigate the severity of incidents, and can include alarms and mitigation systems. Alarms are typically safety alarms, while mitigation systems reduce the impacts of loss events. A major incident could potentially be caused by an upstream or downstream release from an interconnected process. Equipment is considered adequately protected if it has sufficient safeguards to reduce risks from failures to a tolerable level, such as through redundancy in protection layers.
Safeguard In this context, equipment in place to decrease the probability
(preventive safeguard) or mitigate the severity (mitigative safeguard) of a
cause-consequence scenario. These safeguards might be identified in risk analyses or Layer of Protection Analyses as part of independent protection layers protecting against major-incident consequences. Alarm This would typically include safety alarms but not process-aid alarms. It would include alarms credited as safeguards against major incidents. Mitigation system System in place to reduce loss event impacts. Typical mitigation systems include excess-flow valves, secondary containment systems, fire protection systems, emergency ventilation, vent scrubbers, flares and blast protection. Potentially cause a major upstream or downstream release The terms upstream and downstream refer to connected processes. An example of this might be an equipment failure in a utility system providing cooling to an exothermic reactor with runaway reaction potential. Adequately protected Having adequate safeguards to reduce risks associated with equipment failure to a tolerable risk level for the facility, taking into account the redundancy built into layers of protection. For example, if failure of equipment XYZ could cause overpressure of upstream and/or downstream equipment, is the upstream and/or downstream equipment safeguarded by a properly designed and maintained safety shutdown system and/or emergency overpressure protection? If YES, then the safety shutdown system and/or emergency relief system is safety critical but equipment XYZ is not.
How to Survive a Terrorist Attack – Become Prepared for a Bomb Threat or Active Shooter Assault: Save Yourself and the Lives of Others - Learn How to Act Instantly, The Strategies and Procedures After the Incident, How to Help the Injured & Be Able to Provide First Aid