DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................... i

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. iii

BAB. I. PENDAHULUAN............................................................................ 1

BAB. II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Anatomi.......................................................................................... 2
2.2. Definisi........................................................................................... 4
2.3. Epidemiologi ................................................................................. 5
2.4. Etiologi........................................................................................... 5
2.5. Patofisiologi .................................................................................. 7
2.5.1. Pengaruh Lingkungan.......................................................... 7
2.5.2. Genetik................................................................................. 8
2.6. Gejala Klinis.................................................................................. 8
2.7. Staging Kanker Kolon.................................................................... 11
2.8. Faktor Resiko................................................................................. 12
2.9. Prosedur Diagnosis pada Pasien dengan Gejala............................ 13
2.9.1. Laboratorium........................................................................ 13
2.9.2. Pemeriksaan Radiologi........................................................ 13
2.9.3. Kolonoskopi......................................................................... 14
2.10. Penapisan pada Pasien Tanpa Gejala........................................... 14
2.11. Pemeriksaan Penunjang................................................................ 15
2.12. Penatalaksanaan........................................................................... 22
2.12.1. Kemopreventif................................................................... 22
2.12.2. Endoskopi dan Operasi...................................................... 22
2.12.3. Terapi Ajuvan..................................................................... 22

BAB. III. KESIMPULAN............................................................................... 23

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

iii