Mpls l3vpn On Huawei Routers PDF

mpls l3vpn on Huawei routers
1. CE1 and CE5 are in VPN labnario_1

2. CE2 and CE8 are in VPN labnario_2
3. ISIS level -2 as IGP
4. Connections CE1PE3 and CE5PE4 static routes
5. Connection CE2PE3 OSPF
6. Connection CE8PE4 EBGP
7. Users in different VPNs cannot access each other.
A BGP/MPLS IP VPN uses the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to advertise VPN routes and the
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) to forward VPN packets on backbone networks.
To exchange routes between a PE and a CE, static route, RIP multi-instance, OSPF multi-instance, ISIS
multi-instance, or EBGP, can be used.
The BGP/MPLS IP VPN model consists of the following parts:
A Customer Edge (CE) is an edge device on the customer network, which has one or more
interfaces directly connected to the service provider network. Usually, CEs do not know
anything about VPNs and do not need to support MPLS.
A Provider Edge (PE) is an edge device on the provider network, which is directly connected
to the CE. In the MPLS network, PE performs all the VPN-related processing.
A Provider (P) is a backbone device on the provider network, which is not directly connected
to the CE. P router only needs to possess basic MPLS forwarding capabilities and does not
need to maintain information about VPNs.
Based on the above topology:
Configure IP addresses on all routers

Configure an IGP on the MPLS backbone to allow the PEs to reach each other. If you want to
recall how to configure ISIS go to ISIS on Huawei routers
To simplify our topology, only 2 PE routers have been used, P router is not necessary to show VPNs
functionalities.
Check ISIS protocol on PE routers:
[AR3]display isis peer
Peer information for ISIS(1)
System Id Interface Circuit Id State HoldTime Type PRI

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0040.0400.4004 GE0/0/2 0000000001 Up 29s L2 --
Total Peer(s): 1
[AR3]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 9 Routes : 9
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
3.3.3.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

4.4.4.4/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 150.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
150.1.1.0/30 Direct 0 0 D 150.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[AR4]dis isis peer
Peer information for ISIS(1)
System Id Interface Circuit Id State HoldTime Type PRI

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0030.0300.3003 GE0/0/2 0000000001 Up 25s L2 --
Total Peer(s): 1
[AR4]dis ip routing-table
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
3.3.3.3/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 150.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2

4.4.4.4/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
Configure basic MPLS capabilities and MPLS LDP on the MPLS backbone network to set up the LDP
LSP.
Configure PE3:
[AR3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

[AR3]mpls
[AR3-mpls]quit
[AR3]mpls ldp
[AR3-mpls-ldp]quit
[AR3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp
Configure PE4:
[AR4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

[AR4]mpls
[AR4-mpls]quit
[AR4]mpls ldp
[AR4-mpls-ldp]quit
[AR4]interface gig 0/0/2
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp
Lets check if MPLS LDP has been set up:
[AR3]dis mpls ldp peer
LDP Peer Information in Public network

A '*' before a peer means the peer is being deleted.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PeerID TransportAddress DiscoverySource
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.4.4.4:0 4.4.4.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 1 Peer(s) Found.
[AR3]dis mpls ldp session
LDP Session(s) in Public Network

Codes: LAM(Label Advertisement Mode), SsnAge Unit(DDDD:HH:MM)
A '*' before a session means the session is being deleted.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PeerID Status LAM SsnRole SsnAge KASent/Rcv
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.4.4.4:0 Operational DU Passive 0000:00:11 45/45
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 1 session(s) Found.
[AR3]dis mpls ldp lsp
LDP LSP Information

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DestAddress/Mask In/OutLabel UpstreamPeer NextHop OutInterface
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.3.3.3/32 3/NULL 4.4.4.4 127.0.0.1 InLoop0
*3.3.3.3/32 Liberal/1024 DS/4.4.4.4
4.4.4.4/32 NULL/3 - 150.1.1.2 GE0/0/2
4.4.4.4/32 1024/3 4.4.4.4 150.1.1.2 GE0/0/2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL: 3 Normal LSP(s) Found.
TOTAL: 1 Liberal LSP(s) Found.
TOTAL: 0 Frr LSP(s) Found.
A '*' before an LSP means the LSP is not established
A '*' before a Label means the USCB or DSCB is stale
A '*' before a UpstreamPeer means the session is stale
A '*' before a DS means the session is stale
A '*' before a NextHop means the LSP is FRR LSP
Establish the MP-IBGP peer relationship between the PEs.
PE3:
[AR3]bgp 100
[AR3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 100
[AR3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
[AR3-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[AR3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable
[AR3-bgp-af-vpnv4]quit
[AR3-bgp]dis this
#
bgp 100
peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 100
peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
peer 4.4.4.4 enable
#
ipv4-family vpnv4
policy vpn-target
peer 4.4.4.4 enable
As we use only MP-BGP, we can disable unicast BGP peer:
[AR3-bgp]ipv4-family unicast
[AR3-bgp-af-ipv4]undo peer 4.4.4.4 enable
Configuration of PE4 is similar and it is omitted here.
As you can see only MP-BGP has been established:
[AR3]dis bgp peer
[AR3]dis bgp vpnv4 all peer
BGP local router ID : 3.3.3.3

Local AS number : 100
Total number of peers : 1 Peers in established state : 1
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv
4.4.4.4 4 100 24 24 0 00:18:21 Established 4
Configure VPN instances (VRFs) on both PE routers:
[AR3]dis cur config vpn

#
ip vpn-instance labnario_1
ipv4-family
route-distinguisher 100:1
vpn-target 100:1 export-extcommunity
vpn-target 100:1 import-extcommunity
#
ipv4-family
[AR4]dis cur config vpn

#
ipv4-family
#
ipv4-family
Route distinguisher RD is used to distinguish the IPv4 prefixes with the same address space. Address
spaces of different VPNs may overlap.
The VPN target is a 32-bit BGP extension community attribute. BGP/MPLS IP VPN uses the VPN target
to control the advertisement of VPN routing information.
Export target: After learning the IPv4 routes from directly connected sites, a local PE converts
the routes to VPN-IPv4 routes and sets the export target attribute for those routes. As the
BGP extension community attribute, the export target attribute is advertised with the routes.
Import target: After receiving VPN-IPv4 routes from other PEs, a PE checks the export target
attribute of the routes. If the export target is identical with the import target of a VPN
instance on the PE, the PE adds the route to the VPN routing table.
Bind the instances to the CE interfaces on both PEs. Remember that all IP related configuration will
be removed from the interfaces:
[AR4-Ethernet4/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance labnario_1

Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[AR4-Ethernet4/0/0]
[AR4-Ethernet4/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.252
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance labnario_2

[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.252
Configure static route to Loopback 0 interfaces of CE1 and CE5 (from PE3 and PE4 respectively):
[AR3]ip route-static vpn-instance labnario_1 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.1
[AR4]ip route-static vpn-instance labnario_1 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 172.16.1.1
Go to BGP VPN instance IPv4 address family of PE routers and import direct and static routes into
BGP:
[AR3]bgp 100
[AR3-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance labnario_1
[AR3-bgp-labnario_1]import-route direct
[AR3-bgp-labnario_1]import-route static
[AR4]bgp 100
[AR4-bgp-labnario_1]import-route static
Configure default routing on CE1 and CE5:
[AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2

[AR5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.1.2
Configure OSPF between PE3 and CE2:
PE3:
[AR3]dis cur config ospf

#
ospf 1 vpn-instance labnario_2
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.3
CE2:
[AR2]dis cur config ospf

#
ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.3
Check OSPF peering:
[AR3]dis ospf peer
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.1.2.2

Neighbors
Area 0.0.0.0 interface 10.1.2.2(GigabitEthernet0/0/1)'s neighbors

Router ID: 10.1.2.1 Address: 10.1.2.1
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Slave Priority: 1
DR: 10.1.2.2 BDR: 10.1.2.1 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 38 sec
Retrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:47:33
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
Import OSPF into BGP vpn-instance labnario_2:
[AR3]bgp 100
[AR3-bgp-labnario_2]import-route ospf 1
Import BGP into OSPF:
[AR3]ospf vpn-instance labnario_2

[AR3-ospf-1]import-route bgp
Configure external BGP EBGP peering between PE4 and CE8:
CE8:
[AR8]dis cur config bgp

#
bgp 200
peer 172.16.2.2 as-number 100
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
import-route direct
peer 172.16.2.2 enable
PE4:
[AR4]bgp 100
[AR4-bgp-labnario_2]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 200
Display BGP peers:
[AR4]dis bgp vpnv4 all peer
BGP local router ID : 4.4.4.4

Local AS number : 100
Total number of peers : 2 Peers in established state : 2
Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv
3.3.3.3 4 100 10 11 0 00:04:52 Established 4
Peer of IPv4-family for vpn instance :
VPN-Instance labnario_2, Router ID 4.4.4.4:

172.16.2.1 4 200 9 10 0 00:05:04 Established 2
Lets check VRF routing tables on both PEs:
[AR3]dis ip rout vpn-instance labnario_1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: labnario_1
1.1.1.1/32 Static 60 0 RD 10.1.1.1 Ethernet4/0/0

5.5.5.5/32 IBGP 255 0 RD 4.4.4.4 GigabitEthernet0/0/2
10.1.1.0/30 Direct 0 0 D 10.1.1.2 Ethernet4/0/0
[AR3]dis ip rout vpn-instance labnario_2

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 1 D 10.1.2.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1

[AR4]dis ip routing-table vpn-instance labnario_1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.5.5.5/32 Static 60 0 RD 172.16.1.1 Ethernet4/0/0
[AR4]dis ip routing-table vpn-instance labnario_2

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.6.6.6/32 EBGP 255 0 D 172.16.2.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Check connectivity in both VPNs:
[AR3]ping -vpn-instance labnario_1 5.5.5.5

PING 5.5.5.5: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=360 ms
--- 5.5.5.5 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 70/162/360 ms
[AR3]ping -vpn-instance labnario_2 6.6.6.6


0.00% packet loss
Ping from CE1 to CE5:
[AR1]ping 5.5.5.5

0.00% packet loss
[AR2]ping 6.6.6.6

0.00% packet loss
[AR1]ping 6.6.6.6
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out

100.00% packet loss
As we can see, users in different VPNs cannot access each other.

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mpls l3vpn on Huawei routers

1. CE1 and CE5 are in VPN labnario_1

The BGP/MPLS IP VPN model consists of the following parts:

Based on the above topology:

Configure IP addresses on all routers

Check ISIS protocol on PE routers:

[AR3]display isis peer

Peer information for ISIS(1)

System Id Interface Circuit Id State HoldTime Type PRI

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

3.3.3.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

[AR4]dis isis peer

Peer information for ISIS(1)

System Id Interface Circuit Id State HoldTime Type PRI

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

3.3.3.3/32 ISIS-L2 15 10 D 150.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet0/0/2

[AR3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

[AR4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

Lets check if MPLS LDP has been set up:

[AR3]dis mpls ldp peer

LDP Peer Information in Public network

[AR3]dis mpls ldp session

LDP Session(s) in Public Network

[AR3]dis mpls ldp lsp

LDP LSP Information

As we use only MP-BGP, we can disable unicast BGP peer:

Configuration of PE4 is similar and it is omitted here.

As you can see only MP-BGP has been established:

[AR3]dis bgp peer

[AR3]dis bgp vpnv4 all peer

BGP local router ID : 3.3.3.3

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv

4.4.4.4 4 100 24 24 0 00:18:21 Established 4

Configure VPN instances (VRFs) on both PE routers:

[AR3]dis cur config vpn

[AR4]dis cur config vpn

[AR4-Ethernet4/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance labnario_1

[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance labnario_2

[AR3]ip route-static vpn-instance labnario_1 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.1

[AR4]ip route-static vpn-instance labnario_1 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 172.16.1.1

Configure default routing on CE1 and CE5:

[AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2

[AR3]dis cur config ospf

[AR2]dis cur config ospf

Check OSPF peering:

[AR3]dis ospf peer

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.1.2.2

Area 0.0.0.0 interface 10.1.2.2(GigabitEthernet0/0/1)'s neighbors

Import OSPF into BGP vpn-instance labnario_2:

Import BGP into OSPF:

[AR3]ospf vpn-instance labnario_2

Configure external BGP EBGP peering between PE4 and CE8:

[AR8]dis cur config bgp

Display BGP peers:

[AR4]dis bgp vpnv4 all peer

BGP local router ID : 4.4.4.4

Peer V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv

3.3.3.3 4 100 10 11 0 00:04:52 Established 4

Peer of IPv4-family for vpn instance :

VPN-Instance labnario_2, Router ID 4.4.4.4:

Lets check VRF routing tables on both PEs:

[AR3]dis ip rout vpn-instance labnario_1

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface