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WARNING :
Passive pressure should
only be considered if it
can be guaranteed that
there will be no future
excavation in front of
the wall.
DIMENSIONS (mm)
H= 3250 B= 4000 Tw = 300
Hw = 1500 BI = 1200 Tb = 300
Hp = 300 BN = 0 TN = 0
Hn = 0
MATERIAL PROPERTIES steel class A
fcu = 35 N/mm m = 1.5 concrete
fy = 500 N/mm m = 1.15 steel
cover to tension steel = 50 mm
Max allowable design surface crack width (W) = 0.3 mm (0.2 or 0.3
mm only)
Concrete density = 24 kN/m
SOIL PROPERTIES Wall Geometry
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l () = 30 degree
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) = 0 kN/m (Only granular backfil considered, "C" = zero)
Density of retained mat'l (q ) = 20 kN/m
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) = 5.00 kN/m [default=2/3*q (only apply when 13.33
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (b) = 20 degree ASSUMPTIONS
Design cohesion of base material (Cb ) = 10 kN/m a) Wall friction is zero
Density of base material (qb ) = 10 kN/m b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) = 200 kN/m c) Granular backfill
d)Does not include check of rotational slide/slope failure
LOADINGS Surcharge load -- live (SQK) = 10 kN/m e)Does not include effect of seepage of ground
Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) = 10 water beneath the wall.
Line load -- live (LQK) = 10.3 kN/m f)Does not include deflection check of wall due to
Line load -- dead (LGK) = 43 kN/m lateral earth pressures
Distance of line load from wall (X) = 0 mm h) Design not intended for walls over 3.0 m high
i) Does not include check for temp. or shrinkage effects
LATERAL FORCES (unfactored) Ka = 0.33 [ default ka = (1-SIN )/(1+SIN )0.33]
Kp = 2.04 [ default kp = (1+SIN b)/(1-SIN 2.04
Kpc = 2.86 [ default kpc = 2kp0.5 ] = 2.86
Kac = 1.15 [ 2ka0.5 ]
SLIDING (using overall factor of safety instead of partial safety factor) F.O.S = 1.50
PASSIVE FORCE, Pp x Reduction factor (1) = -9.49 kN Red'n factor for passive force = 1.00
BASE FRICTION ( V TANb + 0.75 B Cb ) = -128.36 kN
Sum of FORCES RESISTING SLIDING, Pr = -137.85 kN
GROUND BEARING FAI Taking moments about centre of base (anticlockwise "+") :
Vertical FORCES (kN) Lever arm (m) Moment (kNm) BEARING PRESSURE (KN/m)
Wall = 21.24 0.65 13.81
Base = 28.80 0.00 0.00 0.000
CHECK CRACK WIDTH TO BS8110/BS8007 :(Temperature and shrinkage effects not included)
X= 80.69 mm m = 0.000422 BS8007
Acr = 86.81 mm W= 0.08 mm < 0.30 OK App. B.2
CHECK CRACK WIDTH to BS8100/ BS8007 :(Temperature and shrinkage effects not included)
X= 80.69 mm m = 1.88E-005 BS8007
Acr = 86.81 mm W= 0.00 mm < 0.30 OK App. B.2
SUMMARY Approx total reinforcement per metre length of wall (kg) 274.4
Diagrams
IF(ABS(ECCY)>B/1000/2,"BEARING FAIL",IF(ABS(ECCY)>(B/1000)/6,(2*VL)/(3*((B/1000)/2-ABS(ECCY))),(VL/(B/1000)*(1+(6*ABS(ECCY))/(B/1000)))))
IF(ECCY>(B/1000)/6,IF(XX>(B/1000/2-ECCY)*3,0,(((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3-XX)/((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3))*BP),((VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ECCY)/(B/1000))))+(B/1000-XX)/(B/1000)*(BP-(VL/(B/1000)*
(6*ECCY)/(B/1000)))))
4
1 76.90
0 76.90 3
BEARING PRESSURE DIAGRAM
0.4 76.90 3 M
0.8 76.90 3 0 1 2 3 4 5
1.2 76.90 3 0
KN/M ^2
1.6 76.90 3
2 76.90 3
2.4 76.90 3 50
2.8 76.90 3
3.2 76.90 3
3.6 76.90 3 100
4 76.90 3
4 0.00 0
IF(ECCY<0,B/1000-B/1000/50*B24,B/1000/50*B24)
72.23
0 4.00 58.217 0 58.217 0.080 4.657 6.101 0.080 4.657
1 3.92 58.591 BEARING PRESSURE DIAGRAM
M
1 58.591 0.080 4.687 5.765 0.080 4.687
2 3.84 58.965 2 58.965 0.080 4.717 5.425 0.080 4.717
3 3.76 59.338 3 59.338 0.080 4.747 5.079 0.080 4.747
0.000
4 3.68 59.712 4 59.712 0.080 4.777 4.729 0.080 4.777
5 3.60 60.086 10.000 5 60.086 0.080 4.807 4.374 0.080 4.807
KN/M^2
Page 5
Diagrams
UTM= 82.52
82.52
0 0.00 0 0.00 ULT. M T (KNM )
1 0.06 0.0255 0.06 0 10 MOMENT
20 30 40DIAGRAM
50 60 70 80 90
2 0.12 0.1021 0.12
3 0.18 0.2297 0.18
4 0.24 0.4084 0.24
5 0.30 0.6382 0.30
6 0.35 0.919 0.35
7 0.41 1.2508 0.41
8 0.47 1.6337 0.47
9 0.53 2.0677 0.53
WALL (M)
0 0
0 300 WALL GEOMETRY
1200 300 4000
1200 3250
WALL (m m )
3500
1500 3250
3000
1500 300
4000 300 2500
4000 0 2000
0 0
1500
0 0
1000
0 0
0 0 500
0 0 0
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
BASE ( m m )
Page 6
Diagrams
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
3250 4000 BASE ( m m )
Page 7
Diagrams
000)*(BP-(VL/(B/1000)*(1-
0.08 4.657
0.08 4.687
0.08 4.717
0.08 4.747
0.08 4.777
0.08 4.807
0.08 4.837
0.08 4.867
0.08 4.897
0.08 4.926
0.08 4.956
0.08 4.986
0.08 5.016
0.08 5.046
0.08 5.076
0.08 5.106
0.08 5.136
0.08 5.166
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
88.407
Page 8
Diagrams
Page 9
Diagrams
Page 10
Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110etc
Location Grid line 1 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS
RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:2005 Made by rc Job No R68
Originated from 'RCC62.xls' v4.1 2006 TCC Date 31-May-17
WALL
MR= 15.06 MIN SPACING= 364 ASreq = 932.14 fs = 148.35Asprov%= 0.8727
As/bd= 0.009 MSBB= 558 ASBBreq 0.01 fs = 0.0025Asprov%= 0.5539
X= 95.47 MSBT= 558 ASBTreq 245.48 fs = 61.045Asprov%= 0.5539
Ic= 948749705
STS= 0.0007
ST1= 0.0010
ST2= 0.0002303
Acr= 86.046864
W= 0.14
m= 0.0007
Page 11
Notes
Disclaimer
All advice or information from MPA-The Concrete Centre is intended for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of
its contents and take responsibility for its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any loss resulting from
such advice or information is accepted by MPA-The Concrete Centre or its subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should
note that all MPA-The Concrete Centre software and publications are subject to revision from time to time and they should
therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest version.
This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'User Guide RC Spreadsheets: v4' available
from The Concrete Centre www.concretecentre.com/rcdesign Tel +44 (0)1276 606800
Status of spreadsheet This spreadsheet is shareware but may not be used for commercial purposes until the user has
registered with The Concrete Centre using the licence validation form available on The Concrete
Public release version.
Centre website www.concretecentre.com/rcdesign
Page 12
Notes
Crack width w for top of inner base amended. Notes re crack widths and cracking
24-Mar-00 RCC62 v1.1
added in DATA!
First public release.
6-Aug-99 RCC62 v1.0
Includes b version comments
Page 13
Notes
Size (kB)
768
613
607
605
571
571
569
563
585
580
565
563
583
365
365
398
Page 14
Notes
398
398
Page 15