86串口屏数据手册V2.1.Zh CN.en

Guangzhou color Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.
86 Serial screen Data Sheet
Version: V2.1
version description date
V0.9 Edited document 2013-12-18
V1.0 Add configuration control function, fully functional description 2014-02-15
2015-10-01
V2.0 improved shell mold, the planar display, increasing the pull-down menus, text color change control,
Select controls and controls and other two-dimensional code
V2.1 increase the data recording controls, increase multi-language switch

2016-08-10
Documentation
category description
Applicable Series Manual applicable 86 box 3.5 Inch, 5 Inch all series Applications Smart Home,
thermostats, wired remote control and wall-mounted products etc.
Document contains product performance parameters, the appearance of the size, and the like using the instruction set
After an overview of document content, install the matching VisualTFT PC software (official website address:
www.gz-dc.com ) And then download instructional videos, you can 30 Learn to develop within minutes. Evaluation or
Getting Started development phase, engineers do not need to purchase hardware directly using the embedded "virtual serial port screen" to
communicate with the microcontroller, and also supports Keil Direct debugging environment, as with real hardware
operation.
86 Serial screen background birth
Replace conventional mechanical switch, light switch add smart mode;
Alternatively dimmer conventional capacitive touch panel;
Alternatively traditional black and white display thermostat, touch function upgrade to color;
Switch panel smart home networking applications;
Control panel in the control system;
Having a custom command functions, direct replacement for a mechanical switch outputs the original protocol, i.e. the box.
time is money. Advent serial screen, the user will be completely separated from the control and display portion. Users do not need to change the
design platform and core control code, simply increase the serial port to send and receive functions in the original code base, so that their products can
quickly upgrade to true color, improve market competitiveness!
86 Serial screen design architecture
Guangzhou color Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. ( www.gz-dc.com) Release of 86 Serial screen is set TFT Display driver, pictures font storage, GUI
operating, RTC Display and a variety of configuration controls display terminal in one of the serial ports. Users only need to send the corresponding
single-chip serial commands you can easily text, pictures and curve display.
System processor Cortex-M3 + high speed FPGA Dual-core design, ARM Mainly for protocol analysis and USB Picture download, FPGA The main
realization Nandflash Pictures and read TFT Control Display. Internal structure A Fig.
SDRAM
RTC clock 4 * 4 Matrix keyboard SD card
64Mbit
CORTEX-M3 FPGA
(72MHZ) (450MHZ)
Peripheral Control SDRAM Controller
RXD Instruction Solution

Serial
TXD Analysis
instruction cache
and implementation
Area Bus communication interface
TFT LCD
control
USB protocol analysis write NAND read NAND TFT
NANDFLASH 1Gbit
USB2.0
(Pictures, fonts, sounds, data)
Map A Basic internal configuration diagram of the serial screen
select" Cortex-M3 + FPGA "The main advantage of dual-core architecture that :( 1) FPGA Programmable logic devices, high frequency, internal
instruction parallel processing, can be easily driven similarly 1440 * 900 Resolution TFT Refresh speed; ( 2) Pure hardware drivers, or operating system
without the entire system OS , The power-running, continuous 24 * 7 * 365h UPS can be reliable, no garbage redundant files; ( 3) The core member is a
conventional industrial device, 10 Or more years of continuous goods.
In the absence of instructions received state of the system, ARM The basic idle state, all data read and display a large load by the refresh operation of
all FPGA Pure hardware independently, to some extent, from the architectural features of the system to ensure the robustness and strong interference
immunity. due to FPGA The interior is parallel processing mechanism, so Nandflash The data is read, SDRAM
Writing and RGB Output data are all performed in a single clock beat, the system ensures that the image update speed, fast response time and so on.
Internal equipment 4.7K Byte instruction buffer, the host can not wait for the user to exit the program after the continuous serial transmission of
multiple instructions. The whole process is simple, reducing the large amount of program code.
Operation and Innovation - 30 minutes to complete UI interface design
Any large color user need only 3 Steps, you can 30 Complex human-computer interaction design is completed within minutes.
1. Ready to art materials.
Arrange artists will boot screen, the picture you design a good background text, buttons, icons and tips boxes and other products.
2. VisualTFT use supporting software for screen editing controls with Ge and download pictures.
Firstly, supporting PC VisualTFT software, pre-designed graphic interface layout and picture controls configuration, and then run a "virtual serial port
screen" to simulate, and finally download the entire project to screen the internal memory via the serial port USB / SD / UART in. PC software will project
each picture, the picture controls and assign a unique ID number.
3. And monitor the user sends a corresponding microcontroller serial command control screen display.
After the project is downloaded into the screen, press a button once the screen, the user will receive button MCU serial ID information or coordinate
values of the screen to upload. By analyzing the ID number, the user can obtain the current screen position, and functional properties of the buttons, so that
operation can be controlled associated peripherals or update the display screen.
VisualTFT PC software features
VisualTFT It is our powerful development of innovation-featured screen serial debugging software development, embedded exclusive domestic first
"virtual serial port screen." After the user creates a new project designed to import graphic images, then configure each screen buttons and other controls,
the simulation is correct, and finally download the entire project to the serial screen. Equipment and PC After successful connection, send instructions to the
microcontroller simulated as C Fig.
FIG main interface C VisualTFT
Key functions are as follows:
VisualTFT IDE humanized operation environment, elegant interface;
Software integrates commonly used icons, buttons and keyboard vector and reduce the difficulty of art;
Screen support for image scaling, text editing and copy elements and other common operational functions;
After the project is compiled each picture, the picture controls and assigns a unique ID number;
Supports a variety of configuration controls: buttons, text, progress bars, meters, curve, drop-down menus, and other two-dimensional code;
Embedded "virtual serial port screen" emulator, debugger direct KEIL, still no need to purchase hardware evaluation and development;
Support binaries burn, mass production is more convenient and safe.
According to user needs, customized special PC software functions;
What is a "virtual serial port screen"?
"Virtual Serial Port screen" is the Guangzhou color Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. ( www.gz-dc.com) The exclusive first serial-screen simulator
development.
After the user creates a good project, and compile correctly configured, you can run it to test whether the correct interface design, simulation and real
serial ports exactly the same screen.
Even if the user does not buy upfront hardware under its own microcontroller through RS232 serial port and directly connected to a "virtual serial port
screen", you can also communicate with each other, click on the button will immediately upload button control ID or coordinate information, as shown in
Figure D. Once the "Virtual Serial Port screen" debugging, no longer need real hardware debugging, direct download.
Map D User-chip serial and "Virtual Serial Port screen" line debugging
In order to further improve development efficiency, users can also Keil Environment and Development "Virtual Serial Port screen" bind
Debug debugging. Single-step debugging program, the results are all running on a "virtual serial port screen" presentation, saving engineers time to develop,
as E Fig. Once the project has changed the interface, users no longer need to re-download images to the serial port screen. Preliminary assessment of all
projects can be based on PC End to complete.
Suggestion: visit the official website www.gz-dc.com, into the "Downloads", select "Technical Documentation" download "KEIL development
environment and how to implement virtual serial debugging screen binding" document.
Map E Keil Development environment with a virtual serial port binding debugging screen
product Overview
Models and sizes
Model (W: white; B: black) interface voltage Resolution Size Remark
DC86RS035_02W 3.5 RS485 5-26V 320 * 240 1G / USB / SD / white

86 Serial screen
DC86RS035_02B 3.5 RS485 5-26V 320 * 240 1G / USB / SD / black
(resistive screen)
DC86RS050_02W 5.0 RS485 5-26V 800 * 480 1G / USB / SD / white
DC86B050_02W 5.0 RS232 5-26V 800 * 480 1G / USB / SD / white
Note capacitive touch screen has a relationship with the product structure, we need to customize
Core processor unit
- use 32 Place Cortex-M3 Kernel + High Speed FPGA Architecture;
- No operating system, FPGA Pure hardware to drive the display, a high reliability, the power-running start time zero;
Picture and font storage space
- Internal 1Gbit Flash Which occupied font 128Mbit To support any size of the image storage, full-screen picture conversion calculation, Pictures
of different sizes Deposit As the number of storage :
size 3.5 5.0
(Pictures) 778 155
Note: maximum memory space can be extended to 8GBit
Microcontroller communication interface with the user
- RS485 , 5 Inch partial support RS232 .
Pictures download interface
- USB / SD interface
- R & D is recommended USB Download, use mass production SD Card is not recommended serial download;
Hardware Features
- 16 Bit True Color RGB display( 64K color);
- Built-in standard 8 * 16 , 12 * 24 , 16 * 32 , 32 * 64 ASCII Font, 16 * 16 , 24 * 24GBK with 32 * 32 ,
64 * 64 GB2312 Other font, any user can customize windows Font;
- stand by BMP , JPEG , WMF , PNG with GIF And other image formats download;
- Support anywhere in the text, images, GIF Animation and common GUI display;
- With a variety of configuration controls: button controls, text controls, drop-down control, progress bar control, instrument control,
curve control, slider control, select a control, icon view, animation, clock controls, and controls and other two-dimensional code;
- System built virtual keyboard, support Chinese and English input method, you can customize the system keyboard;
- Support left, up and down the slide switch screens;
- Support internal instruction action without user MCU Participation, achieve mutual exclusion button, with text display;
- Support for custom output command buttons;
- Baud rate setting range 1200-2Mbps ;
- 255 The backlight level adjustment and automatic screen saver mode;
- stand by SD Card field upgrades and offline production function;
- These features meet 99.5% Customer demand for project development;
- On-demand to meet the needs of all users; to provide ODM service, 500PCS More free customization.
Configuration Control Features
- Button control
VisualTFT by PC software for all buttons project screen configuration without user participation program, screen switching can be
realized, or the pop-up button is pressed, and custom buttons exclusive command output; screen or any button is pressed bounce, ID, and
the status screen button will upload the value to the user, the microcontroller receives the serial command and parsing operation to the
current button is determined.
- Text Control
Users previously displayed text on the screen coordinates, colors, fonts and background colors through the PC will be set up,
these text attributes are downloaded along with the picture to the screen configuration file, then the user simply send the characters to
the microcontroller corresponding text ID data to complete the display.
- Animation Control
Implement user control any time animated GIF play, stop, pause, and upper and lower frame specified frame playback.
- Icons Control
Implement user performed in the same position on the screen switches the display state of FIG different, for example: a heating,
cooling switching status icon, the phone battery change, WIFI device signal strength, the annular progress display.
- Curve Control
AD sampling chip computer user simply send over the HEX data, the screen will automatically fit around, transition of the display,
without processor participation; can also zoom in or out on the sampled data AD, and then displayed on the screen.
- Instrument Control
Through the PC to set in advance the dashboard, the user only needs to send a corresponding rotation pointer value can be
realized. If the dial scale in the range 0-180, the user simply send the value 90, the pointer 90 will automatically go to the scale.
- Progress bar control
The direction of the progress bar, the start value, stop value, the foreground and background and other parameters set in advance
by the host computer, the user only needs to send the corresponding display value can be realized progress bar incremented or decremented.
- Slider Control
The size of the cursor in advance of the slider parameters, the scale value, beginning, end values and background provided by the
host computer or the like, the user drags the cursor or clicking on a scale, the device will upload the current position of the cursor
immediately.
- Drop-down menu control
PC pre-set by the pull-down menu location, menu options, text control ID corresponding to the map, the user clicks the drop-down
icon, automatic pop-up menu options, click on the desired menu item, then the menu automatically input the data into a text box, the screen
at the same time upload menus and menu options control ID value.
- RTC clock control (associated with hardware)
PC previously set by time screen display size, position, and mode (countdown, cis timing), the user download the project to the
screen, the time automatically begin displaying on the screen can also send instructions to start the corresponding cis or countdown
function.
- Select the control slide
Select slide set time control effects similar smartphones. Alternatively, the user pre-filled with all of the data through the host
computer, and then set the selected and unselected color, vertical sliding so that to achieve the data to scroll
Effect, the selected data will be uploaded corresponding to the user ID and the option value microcontroller.
- Two-dimensional code control
User microcontroller serial port directly to the screen text message, the screen automatically draw a two-dimensional code image.
FIG scan code to the user's phone to display information input. The size of the two-dimensional code, the algorithm can be set on the host computer.
- Virtual keyboard and input method
PC in advance at a certain position of the screen for pop-up keyboard settings, click on the region, the system will automatically
pop-up built-in keyboard, the user selects text input, click OK, a character input all in ASCII or character encoding upload to the
microcontroller .
Display speed and power
size 3.5 5.0
Single color clear screen ( ms, The industry's fastest) 1.4 7.5
Full-screen picture update time ( ms, The industry's fastest) 12 48
16 * 16 Text display speed ( ms, The industry's fastest) 0.35 0.35
The brightest backlight 170 260

Power size
Off the backlight 71 180
(MA @ 5V)
Note: The user can decrease the brightness of the backlight to save power, ultra-low power requirements need to customize
Start Time( ms) No operating system, running on electricity instantly
TFT screen features
- Display Type: TFT LCD

- Backlight lamp: led
- Backlight life (average): greater than 20,000 hour (Enters the idle mode to increase the life of a low luminance, higher life need to
use high-screen)
- Contrast / Brightness / Perspective: selection of the market the general parameters screen, high brightness, wide viewing angle screen, contact the sales
- Operating temperature:- 20 ~ 70 conventional screen, special screen Contact Sales
- storage temperature:- 30 ~ 80
Resistance characteristics of the touch panel
- Touch Type: 4 Precision resistance wire
- Touch mode: Single point or sliding
- Transmittance: 80%
- Touch times:> 80 Million times
- Operating temperature:- 20 ~ 70
- Storage temperature:- 30 ~ 80
Capacitive touch characteristics (to be customized)
- Touch Type: Capacitive Screen
- Touch mode: Single point or sliding
- Transmittance: 90%
- Support glass thickness: 0.5-5mm , Capacitive screen is a layer 0.4mm A thin film bonded on a glass
- Touch times: unlimited, life expectancy is only associated with the use of the environment
- Operating temperature:- 20 ~ 60
- storage temperature:- 30 ~ 70
Environmental Specifications
- Operating Temperature: Series resistive touch - 20 ~ 70 , capacitor series - 20 ~ 60
- Vibration test: 10 to 25Hz (X, Y, Z direction 2G 30 minute)

- ESD standard: Air = 8KV , Contact = 4KV The indicators and protection measures
- At power running, to meet the complex and harsh environments, 24 * 7 * 365 Hour uninterrupted power stability
Customized services
- customizable WIFI , Zigbee Or Ethernet communication interface customization Modbus Master-slave communication protocol;
- Customizable phone APP software, WIFI Controlling the screen display;
- customizable PCB Size, add a user circuit, designated choice special specifications TFT Screen;
- Customized according to user needs special instruction or control, reduce host overhead;
- Customizable capacitive touch screen;
- It can provide a picture of art and product design services;
- One-time orders 500PCS Free customization, contains the user program, PCB Labeling and so on;
- On-demand to meet the needs of all users;

table of Contents
The first 1 chapter Interface definition and development tools 1
1.1 RS485 Communication Interface Definition 2
1.2 RS232 Communication Interface Definition 2
1.3 USB interface 2

1.4 SD Card Interface 3
1.5 Starter kit and shipping list 3
1.5.1 RS485 Interface Development Tools 3
1.5.2 RS232 Interface Development Tools 3
1.5.3 Shipping list 4

The first 2 chapter FIG product selection and Dimensions 5
2.1 86 Serial screen Product Selection Table 5
2.2 86 FIG Serial screen Dimensions 6
The first 3 chapter Instruction set and instruction format 9
3.1 Instruction format 9

3.1.1. Instruction operation illustrated 9
3.2 Color format 15

3.3 Configuration basic instruction set and instruction set differences 16
3.4 How quickly become familiar with the instruction set 16
3.5 Configuration Table Instruction Set .................. 16
3.6 The basic instruction set table .................. 26

The first 4 chapter Configuring instructions Set Details 32
4.1 Changing Screens 32

4.2 Read screen 32
4.3 Button control ID Upload value 32
4.4 Set button up or down state ............. 36
4.5 And internal instructions implement exclusive status display button 37
4.6 External command output .................. 37

4.7 Read button control state 37
4.8 Update text control value 38
4.9 Read the text control value 40
4.10 Set text control flashes 40
4.11 Set the text scrolling speed control 40
4.12 Set the background color of the text control 40
4.13 Cancel a text control background color 41
4.14 Set the foreground color text controls 41
4.15 Update progress bar control value 41
4.16 Gets progress bar control value 42
4.17 Slider controls upload format 42

4.18 Update slider control value 43
4.19 Reads the value slider controls 43
4.20 Update instrument control value 44
4.21 Meter reading value Controls 44

4.22 Animation control displays .................. 45
4.23 Icon Control display .................. 46
4.24 Icon Control value upload 47
4.25 Batch updates the control value 47
4.26 Curve control displays .................. 48

4.27 Settings drop-down menu control 50
4.28 Upload drop-down menu control value 52
4.29 Select the control value to upload 53
4.30 Update two-dimensional code control 54
4.31 Starts a timer (need hardware support RTC ) 55 ?????
4.32 Set the timer (need hardware support RTC ) 56 ?????
4.33 Pause timer (need hardware support RTC ) 56 ?????
4.34 Clear Timer (need hardware support RTC ) 56 ?????
4.35 Setting cursor focus .................. 56

4.36 Manual Disable / Enable screen updates 57
4.37 Shield / Hide Controls .................. 57

4.38 Set up RS485 Screen Address 57
4.39 RS485 Screen Address Cancel 57
4.40 System configuration is locked .................. 57

4.41 System configuration lock is released 58
The first 5 chapter Microcontroller circuit connected to the user program, and 60 ????
5.1 Examples of user microcontroller program reference ............. 60
The first 6 chapter Product storage and maintenance 65
6.1 Processing protective film 65
6.2 Product maintenance and storage 65
The first 7 Appendix chapter B DETAILED DESCRIPTION The basic instruction set 66
7.1 shake hands 66

7.2 Reset report 66
7.3 Reset the device 66
7.4 Before setting / background color .................. 66
7.5 Clear screen 67
7.6 Set the text spacing ranks 67
7.7 Set the text box 67
7.8 Picture color filter 67
7.9 Text Display 68
7.10 Cursor display 69
7.11 Full-screen picture display .................. 69
7.12 Image display area .................. 70
7.13 Image Cut 70
7.14 Animation 71
7.15 Foreground color painting point 71
7.16 Background color drawing point (point deleted) 71
7.17 Drawing a line 72

7.18 The intervals X Connected foreground color coordinates 72
7.19 The coordinate offset connection with the foreground color 72
7.20 The designated coordinate point is connected with the foreground color 73
7.21 The designated coordinate point is connected with the background color 73
7.22 Wired as a background color coordinates offset 73
7.23 Hollow round draw 74

7.24 Draw a filled circle 74
7.25 Draw an arc 74
7.26 Painting hollow rectangle 75
7.27 Painting a solid rectangle / partial clear screen 75
7.28 Hollow oval painting 75

7.29 Solid oval painting 76
7.30 Backlight adjustment 76
7.31 Automatic screen saver mode .................. 76
7.32 Buzzer control 76
7.33 Equipped with touch screen 76
7.34 Touch screen calibration 77

7.35 Touch Screen Experience 78
7.36 Set the baud rate 78

7.37 Matrix keyboard control .................. 79
7.38 Write data to FLASH 79
7.39 Read saved FLASH The data 79
7.40 Clear Layer 80
7.41 Automatically cleared when switching the current screen layer 80
7.42 Interception of the current screen and save FLASH in 80
7.43 That is saved FLASH The picture taken 80

7.44 RTC Mode setting .................. 80
7.45 RTC Clock Set .................. 81
7.46 Read RTC clock 81
86 Serial Data Sheet screen V2.1
The first 1 chapter Interface definition and development tools
86 External Serial screen there 3 Interfaces: RS485 or RS232 Communication Interface, USB Pictures download interface and SD Pictures download
interface card offline.
Map 1.1 for 3.5 Inch RS485 86 Serial screen interface diagram.
Map 1.1 3.5 Inch RS485 86 Serial screen interface
Sales Inquiries: 020-82186683-601 Email: hmi@gz-dc.com
Welcome www.gz-dc.com understand more... Guangzhou color Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd
1/79
1.1 RS485 Communication Interface Definition
RS485 86 Serial port pin definition screen Table 1.1 Fig.
table 1.1 RS485 Instruction communication port definition
Name Type Explanation
GND The input power
VCC A positive input supply (5-26)
A difference 485 signal A
B difference 485 signal B
1.2 RS232 Communication Interface Definition
RS232 86 Serial port pin definition screen Table 1.2 table 1.1 Fig.
table 1.2 RS232 Instruction communication port definition
No. Name Type Explanation
1.2 VCC A positive input supply (5-26)
A busy signal output device (typically floating), 3.3V Output, any user microcontroller IO
3 BUSY Export
Port can be connected
4 DOUT Export Data transmission device pins, and the user's microcontroller RXD Connection
5.6 DIN enter Apparatus data receiving terminals, the user microcontroller TXD Connection
7.8 GND The input power
Note: BUSY = 1, indicates that the device is busy can not receive a new instruction; BUSY = 0, indicates that the device is idle. Since the internal equipment means the 4.7K bytes
So the buffer, the majority of applications, users do not need to use busy signal. If the hosts have a surplus of IO resources, you can use the pin.
1.3 USB interface
USB Interface is mainly used to download project images, fonts and configuration information. When R & D is recommended USB download speed
2/79
Faster and more convenient.
First use must be installed USB Driver, driver VisualTFT installation manual...\ VisualTFT \ driver under.
1.4 SD Card Interface
SD Card interface is mainly used for on-site or off-line mass production update the picture. After the project is compiled, click on Tools, select
"Production Wizard" to open the "Generate SD Card resource package "as 1.4 As shown, then all of the files copied to the resource bag SD Kagan directory.
Production offline, the user SD Card directly into the device, the screen prompts detected SD Card and displays the progress of the update percentage.
After the update is complete pull out SD Card, re-power the device begins normal operation. SD Card is mainly used to improve production efficiency,
10-20 More SD Download card with discount off the screen each time only tens of seconds to download.
Map 1.4 SD Card off-line production operation
1.5 Starter kit and shipping list
1.5.1 RS485 Interface Development Tools
(1) 5-24V Power Adapter. Current recommendations 1A Above, to ensure adequate current; 3.5 Inch only 5V powered by.
(2) MiniUSB Cable. Project for downloading images.
(3) 232 turn 485 Modules / USB turn 485 Module. Since the computer does not recognize 485 Signal, it needs to be converted 232
Signal, convenient debugging.
(4) DB9 Serial communication cable for computer software to keep up with VisualTFT For online instruction and commissioning.
(5) Serial debugging board, use only research and development. The small plate main screen 8P Communication terminal into a standard power
supply and serial interfaces, user-friendly computer debugging.
(6) SD Card (non-essential). SD The main card for offline use mass production.
1.5.2 RS232 Interface Development Tools
(1) 5-24V Power Adapter. Current recommendations 1A Above, to ensure adequate current; 3.5 Inch only 5V powered by.
(2) MiniUSB Cable. Project for downloading images.
(3) DB9 Serial communication cable. To keep up with computer software VisualTFT For online instruction and commissioning.
(4) Serial debugging board, use only research and development. The small plate main screen 8P Communication terminal into a standard power
supply and serial interfaces, user-friendly computer debugging.
(5) SD Card (non-essential). SD The main card for offline use mass production. Workers without a computer, only need to prepare
10 Multiple SD Card, insert multiple devices at the same time uninterrupted download. After the download is complete, the screen will prompt you, and then remove the
SD Cards continue to insert additional equipment, greatly improving efficiency. Very few brands SD Card may be compatibility issues, generally if the user
needs SD Card production, it is recommended to buy directly from our company.
3/79
1.5.3 Shipping list
Factory RS232 with RS485 interface 86 Serial shipping list screen Table 1.3 And Table 1.4 Fig.
table 1.3 RS485 Factory products list
Types of product Quantity Remark
RS485 86 Serial screen 1 More --
Standard
4P Green terminal plug 1 More For power, ground, A with B wiring. Purchase like
Gift, do not provide bulk shipments
MiniUSB Cable 1 Article For downloading pictures, purchased
Options 5 / 12V Power Adapter 1 More Screen power requirements, the need to buy
SD card Any Off-line mass production, without a computer involved, must be purchased
table 1.4 RS232 Interface manufactured products list
Types of product Quantity Remark
RS232 86 Serial screen 1 More --
XH2.54-8P Double wire cable being connected 1 Article Kind of gift shopping, volume shipments does not provide
Standard accessories
Serial debugging board (used only development) 1 More Kind of gift shopping, volume shipments does not provide
XH2.54-8P Horizontal terminal (user soldered on the motherboard) 1 More Kind of gift shopping, volume shipments does not provide
MiniUSB Cable 1 Article For downloading pictures, purchased
Options 5 / 12V Power Adapter 1 More Screen power requirements, the need to buy
SD card Any Off-line mass production, without a computer involved, must be purchased
4/79
The first 2 chapter FIG product selection and Dimensions
This chapter describes the common mechanical dimensions and dimensional drawings of the appearance, the latest product Appearance can visit our website
www.gz-dc.com Were viewing and downloading.
86 2.1 Serial screen Product Selection Table
86 Serial selection screen as shown in FIG.
table 86 2.1 Serial screen selection table
Model (W: white, B: black) color size Interface voltage resolution of the image to download the configuration memory RTC Remarks
DC86RS035_02W 3.5 RS485 64K 5-26V 320 * 240 1G USB / SD Whether

86 Serial screen
DC86RS035_02B 3.5 RS485 64K 5-26V 320 * 240 1G USB / SD Whether
(Resistive screen)
DC86RS050_02W 5.0 RS485 64K 5-26V 800 * 480 1G USB / SD Whether HD
DC86B050_02W 5.0 RS232 64K 5-26V 800 * 480 1G USB / SD Whether HD
Note capacitive touch 86 boxes to be customized
5/79
86 2.2 FIG Serial screen Dimensions
Map 2.1 for 3.5 Inch RS485 86 Serial screen Dimensions FIG.
Map 2.1 3.5 Inch RS485 86 FIG size cassette White
6/79
Map 2.2 for 3.5 Inch black RS485 86 Serial screen Dimensions FIG.
Map 2.2 3.5 Inch RS485 86 FIG size box Black
7/79
Map 2.2 for 5.0 Inch RS485 86 Serial screen Appearance drawing, wherein RS232 86 Serial screen size and appearance 485 same.
Map 2.3 5.0 Inch RS485 86 Shell products
8/79
The first 3 chapter Instruction set and instruction format
3.1 Instruction format
A complete serial frame format instructions Table 3.1 Fig. If the command parameter is greater than 1 Bytes, high byte first, followed by the low byte.
The maximum length instruction is 1024 Bytes (including header and trailer), values are hexadecimal. Serial format: 8 Data bits, 1 Stop bits, no parity bit.
table 3.1 no CRC Verify command frame format
instruction EE XX XX XX ... XXX FF FC FF FF
Description header instruction Command parameters End of frame
If the user needs support CRC Efficacy instruction format, the instruction frame format shown in Table 3.2 Fig. CRC The algorithm program, please
download the official website to download the information bar. CRC Check does not contain header and trailer. Users activate or deactivate the device
configuration PC software CRC Check function.
table 3.2 band CRC Check instruction frame format
instruction EE XX XX XX ... XXX CRC16 FF FC FF FF
Description header instruction Command parameters Check Digit End of frame
3.1.1. Instruction operation illustrated
1. Switching the screen. If the user needs to be displayed on the screen in FIG. 3.1 Serial instruction screen illustrated, the host sends the user as
follows:
Map 3.1 Switch the screen display
MCU sends commands B1 00 00 01 [EE] FF FC FF FF
EE represents header B1 00 represents a screen switching instruction
showing target screen 0001 to be displayed ID, 2 bytes FF FC FF FF

Command parsing
indicates end of frame
prompt ID number of each picture by the host machine generates compiled
2. Button control ID Upload. If the user clicks the touch map 3.2 "Start Run" button, assuming the current screen
ID for 2 , Button ID for 1 , The serial port to upload screen instructions are as follows:
9/79
Map 3.2 Button control ID Upload value
Upload screen instructions EE [B1 11 00 02 00 01 10 01 01] FF FC FF FF
EE It represents header B1 11 It means that the configuration control
instructions to upload; 00,020,001 2 represents a current picture ID, the control ID is
110 It represents a control for the button control 01 Represents a button control
Command parsing switch type attribute 01 Represented by the state of the button pops into press FF FC
FF FF indicates end of frame
prompt ID numbers of all the control buttons with Ge generated by the host computer, may modify their own
User microcontroller serial more instructions received data can be parsed which button is pressed
Explanation
which screen
3. Text display. If the user needs to FIG. 3.3 Currently displayed digital voltage 220 , Assuming that the screen ID for 1 , Text control ID for 7 , The host
sends the following instructions:
Map 3.3 Text control displays
SCM transmission command EE [B1 10 00 01 00 07 32 32 30 FF FC FF FF]
EE represents the header
B1 10 represents a configuration control command transmitted;

Command parsing
00010007 expressed as a screen ID, control ID of 7323230 represents
an ASCII code of 220;
10/79
FF FC FF FF indicates end of frame
Because the font color, size, bit Ge in advance on a PC with Ge, so users only need to send
Explanation
data to the microcontroller for the ID number
4. System keyboard input. If the user needs to FIG. 3.4 The display unit number " 1001 No. "assume screen ID for 1 , Text control is 1 , Simply click
on the text box at the pop-up keyboard input system input " 1001 Number "(English handover is required), and finally click OK, this will automatically enter
text into the text box is embedded, while the upload instruction follows.
Note: Because the 3.5-inch screen size reasons, do not support the Chinese keyboard, keypad support
Map 3.4 Keyboard input parameter display
Upload screen instructions EE [B1 11 00 01 00 01 11 31 30 30 31 BA C5 00] FF FC FF FF
EE represents the header
B1 11 represents a configuration control instructions received; 00010001
expressed as a screen ID, control ID of 111 Represents a control for the
text controls 31,303,031 represents the ASCII code numbers 1001

Command parsing
BA C5 represents the Chinese character for "No. " Within
00 yards of the end character
FF FC FF FF indicates end of frame
Explanation Users microcontroller receives ASCII code input screen uploaded to obtain information
5. Custom command output. Users can set up a button is pressed, uploading data to the serial define yourself. Example FIG. 3.5 , The user may
press the set "Custom instruction" button, send instructions to the screen: FF 01 AA FF .
Note: custom data can not contain "FF FC FF FF" character combination, or same end of the frame will be regular instruction, causing the
abnormality. For simultaneous multi-output instructions, each instruction requires semicolon separated.
11/79
Map 3.5 Custom command output
6. Icon. If the user wants to achieve a status icon changes to display, such as running time, display the "Run icon" show "Stop icon" reset icon
disappears, when two abnormal icon flashes back and forth, then you can use the controls to stop icons solve.
First with built-in software icon generator all status icons will generate a ICON file( ICON File contains all the frames in FIG state), microcontroller then
transmits a control command ICON Frame playback. For example, Fig. 3.6 , The user wants to "stop sign" replaced "start icon", an instruction is sent as
follows:
Replacement icon display
Map 3.6 Icon display
SCM transmission command EE [B1 23 00 03 00 01 01] FF FC FF FF
EE denotes an icon representing the header control instruction B1 23;
00,030,001 represented as screen ID 3, ID 1 control
Command parsing
01 It stands for "execution icon" frame ID FF FC FF
FF indicates end of frame
ICON file there are two picture frames, the frame is stopped ID 0, is up and running frame ID 1, so
Explanation the playback frame 1 is to show the run icon, the playback frame 0 is displayed stop icon.
12/79
7. Instrument display. If the user needs to map 3.7 The dial 1 Go pointer degrees 5 Office, assuming the screen ID for 4 , Instrument control ID for 1 The
user sends an instruction microcontroller follows:
Map 3.7 Instrument control displays
[EE apparatus upload instruction B1 10 00 04 00 01 00 00 00 32 FF FC FF FF]
EE represents header B1 10 means that the configuration control command
transmitted 00040001 4 shows a screen ID, control ID is represented
Command parsing 100000032 50 FF FC FF FF value indicates the end of frame
Since the pre-set Ge PC dial start value 0, the value of the termination 100, transmission
Explanation
value 50, a pointer pointing exactly at the direction of the scale 5
8. Curve display. If users need to achieve chart 3.8 The curve shows, the user simply send the host AD Sampling sequence value, the device will
automatically zoom, pan, advance display.
Map 3.8 Curve control displays
9. Progress bar and slider displays. If you need to achieve chart 3.9 Scroll display the progress bar, the progress value sent to the user only with the
master display. Hypothesis PC The progress bar on the start value is configured 0 Termination value 100 Picture ID for 3 , Progress bar control ID for 1 , The user
needs to display the progress bar in the center, sending instructions as follows:
13/79
Map 3.9 Progress and slide show
[EE apparatus upload instruction B1 10 00 03 00 01 00 00 00 32 FF FC FF FF]
EE represents header B1 10 means that the configuration control command
transmitted 00030001 3 shows a screen ID, control ID is represented
Command parsing 100000032 50 FF FC FF FF value indicates the end of frame
Since the start value PC set in advance Ge 0 progress bar, stop value 100, transmission
Explanation
value 50, the progress bar displayed at the center right bit Ge
10. The drop-down menu that appears. Click the drop-down button, automatic pop-up drop-down menu, pull-down menu option value is automatically
loaded into the text box is displayed, while the screen upload the drop-down menu ID Options column value to users and microcontroller. Users can resolve
the current which the pull-down menu, which option is selected. Figure 3.10 As shown, the user clicks the drop-down button, pop-up drop-down menu, the
user clicks 57.7V The data is automatically loaded into the text box.
Map 3.10 Drop-down menu that appears
11. The slide selection menu display. User selection of all the data pre-populated in the host computer, a display of the number, size
magnification ends, and then slide the parameter column, the data display scrolling cycle. After rolling stop, you upload the current screen controls ID And
the selected item value to the user microcontroller. Users can choose which to resolve the current menu, which option is selected, select the control
reference is shown in Figure 3.11 Fig.
14/79
Map 3.11 Select the slide show controls
12. Two-dimensional code display. Users only need to send the microcontroller scans the content of the character information, screen content
automatically generate a two-dimensional code image, mobile phone users can scan identification. Magnification, the coding mode of the two-dimensional
code, the display color can be set in the host computer. For example, a user serial port to send characters " www.gz-dc.com ", The screen automatically produce
corresponding two-dimensional code, as shown in 3.12 Fig.
Map 3.12 Two-dimensional code control displays
3.2 Color format
Total support equipment 2 ^ 16 = 65536 Colors (referred to as 65K color), RGB for 565 Format, the high and low bytes are allocated as shown in Table
3.3 Fig.
table 3.3 RGB Color distribution format
The number of bits (Bit)15 1,413,121,110,987,654 3210
Color distribution R G B
For example: pure red = F800H, pure blue = 001FH Note: The user can obtain a desired color and
debug and RGB values visualTFT PC software.
15/79
3.3 Configuration basic instruction set and instruction set differences
Instruction Set in two parts: the basic configuration control instruction set and instruction set.
The main difference between the two is: Basic set of instructions can be understood as the bottom of a set of instructions, most of the operations must
contain coordinates, colors, fonts and other parameters; direct configuration is object-oriented instruction set ID Operation, and all the relevant parameters of
these objects is configured in advance in the PC software, downloaded to the memory along with the image of the screen.
Configuring the instruction set to meet 99% The user needs to develop a simple, true "zero" code programming. In addition, in the case where the
configuration instruction set can not be met, the user may also be combined basic instructions and configuration, to complete a desired display.
3.4 How quickly become familiar with the instruction set
Serial number of screen instruction set, the user can use the screen and PC online debugging, built-in hair through the PC serial command
instruction aides, analog microcontroller host user can quickly become familiar with command functions. Screen and PC VisualTFT Helper line and
instructions are shown in Figure 3.13 Fig.
Since the computer does not recognize RS485 Signal, users need to purchase RS485 turn RS232 or USB turn RS485 Modules to facilitate computer
on-line test.
Map 3.13 Instruction assistant
3.5 Configuration Table Instruction Set
table 3.4 Configuration Instruction Set
category instruction Command parameters Explanation
After receipt of the handshake command screen, return to the 55 host handshake to show success or online.
shake hands 0x04 no
Returned Format: EE 55 FF FC FF FF
Once the device is powered on, an unexpected restart or monitor chip reset, the relevant number will be uploaded immediately
Reset report no no According to inform users of the current device has been reset
Reset the device 0X07 0x35 + 0x5a + 0x53 + 0xa5 A master reset instruction display screen through the serial port
16/79
Switching from the current screen to a target screen display
Changing Screens 0xB1 + 0x00 Screen_id Screen_id (2 Bytes): target screen ID
The screen display switching instruction is mainly achieved
Reading a current value of the picture ID of
Return instruction format: EE B1 01 Screen_id FF FC FF FF

Read screen 0xB1 + 0x01 no
Screen_id (2 Bytes): the number of the current picture
The instruction is mainly used to obtain the current screen in which screen display
After pressing a button, the device actively upload button ID information
Upload format: EE [ B1 11 Screen_id Control_id Control_type
Subtype Status ] FF FC FF FF
Screen_id (2 Bytes): Screen Number
Control_id (2 Bytes): Control Number
Control_type (1 Bytes): fixed value 0x10 , Expressed as a button control type
Button control ID value Subtype (1 Subtype button control: byte)

no no
Upload 0x00: screen switch, indicates that the current screen switching button is pressed
0x01: switch type, represented by the current switch button is pressed
0x02: custom key-value, representing the current custom key button pressed
Status (1 Bytes): the button state
0x00: a button is pressed into the up state
0x01: state pressed from the pop-up button becomes
The main directive tells the user which screen is currently the first few buttons is pressed
Custom command Instruction issued after pressing a custom button control through the PC, may be a plurality of
no no
Export Output instructions simultaneously, separated by a semicolon between multiple instructions
A button to set the display state to bounce or pressed

Set button up and Screen_id + Control_id +
0xB1 + 0x10 Status (1 Bytes): the button state
Pressed state Status
0x00: Press the button to become a pop
0x01: Press the button to become a pop
This command is mainly used to display the button state change
Discover a button is pressed or the current state of pop

Read button-like controls
0xB1 + 0x11 Screen_id + Control_id Return instruction format: EE B1 11 Screen_id Control_id Control_type
state
Subtype Status FF FC FF FF
Status ( 1 Bytes): 0x00 Up state 0x01 Pressed state
Note: return the same parameters as defined button control value upload instructions
Write text data to the specified text controls

Update of text controls Screen_id + Control_id +
0xB1 + 0x10 Screen_id (2 Bytes) : Screen number
value Strings
Control_id (2 Bytes) : Control Number
17/79
Strings (Variable): numerical text written by the user;
The text data displaying instruction is mainly used to implement
Gets the value of a text control currently displays
Return instruction format: EE B1 11 Screen_id Control_id Control_type

Reading of text controls
0xB1 + 0x11 Screen_id + Control_id Strings FF FC FF FF
value
Return parameter: Control_type (1 Bytes): fixed value 0x11 ,Expressed as
Text Control Types
Strings (Variable): append a text value currently displayed text 1 More
0x00 As terminator
Set text control blink speed
Set text controls flash Screen_id + Control_id + Screen_id (2 Bytes) : Screen number
0xB1 + 0x15
Shuo cycle Cycle Control_id (2 Bytes) : Control Number
Cycle ( 2 Bytes): Blinking period (10 milliseconds), no flashing 0
Set text control scroll speed (leftward direction)
Screen_id (2 Bytes) : Screen number

Set text control roll Screen_id + Control_id +
0xB1 + 0x16 Control_id (2 Bytes) : Control Number
Moving speed Speed
Speed ( 1 Bytes): Text scroll speed (moving pixels per second), 0 means no
scroll
Set the background color of the text control
Set text control back Screen_id + Control_id + Screen_id (2 Bytes) : Screen number
0xB1 + 0x18
view BK_Color Control_id (2 Bytes) : Control Number
BK_Color ( 2 Bytes): Background color RGB color value
Set the foreground color text controls
Setting text controls Screen_id + Control_id + Screen_id (2 Bytes) : Screen number

0xB1 + 0x19
Foreground color FORE_ Color Control_id (2 Bytes) : Control Number
FORE_ Color ( 2 Bytes): Foreground RGB color values
The text into the background with the background of the transparent display
Set the text background transparent 0xB1 + 0x17 Screen_id + Control_id Screen_id (2 Bytes) : Screen number
Control_id (2 Bytes) : Control Number
SCM users to send picture data, update the screen display
X (2 Bytes): in points of X Axis coordinate value
Y (2 Bytes): in points of Y Axis coordinate value

Pictures significant external update X + Y + Wight + Height
0x39 Wight ( 2 Bytes): Set the text area width
Show
Height ( 2 Bytes): Set Text height range
Note: The picture shows the starting bit Ge and width, then subsequently transmitted pictures BMP
Data can, RGB image endian.
Write data to the specified progress bar control
Update progress bar control Screen_id + Control_id + Screen_id (2 Bytes) : Screen number
0xB1 + 0x10
Numerical Progressvalue Control_id (2 Bytes) : Control Number
Progressvalue ( 4 Bytes): the user writes the new value of the progress bar
18/79
This instruction is mainly used to increment or decrement the progress achieved
Gets the current value of the progress bar control
Reading progress bar control Return instruction format: EE B1 11 Screen_id Control_id Control_type
0xB1 + 0x11 Screen_id + Control_id
Numerical Progressvalue FF FC FF FF
Return parameter: Control_type ( 1 Bytes): fixed value 0x12 ,Expressed as
Progress bar control type
Progressvalue ( 4 Bytes): current value of the progress bar
When drag the slider, the device constantly uploaded cursor values are as follows:
Upload format: EE [ B1 11 Screen_id Control_id Control_type
Slidervalue ] FF FC FF FF
Upload slider controls
no no Screen_id (2 Bytes): Screen Number
format
Control_type (1 Bytes): fixed value 0x13 Expressed as slider controls
Slidervalue (4 Bytes): indicates the current cursor value
Write data to the specified slider controls

Update slider controls Screen_id + Control_id +
0xB1 + 0x10 Control_id (2 Bytes): Control Number
Numerical Slidervalue
Slidervalue (4 Bytes): the user writes the new value of the slider
This command is mainly for controlling the position of the cursor slider
Gets the slider control's current value cursor
Read slider controls Return instruction format: EE B1 11 Screen_id Control_id Control_type

Numerical Slidervalue FF FC FF FF
Slider control type
Slidervalue ( 4 Bytes): this value displayed slider
Write data displayed on the specified instrument controls

Update Instrument Control Number Screen_id + Control_id +
0xB1 + 0x10 Control_id (2 Bytes) : Control Number
value Metervalue
Metervalue (4 Bytes): the user writes the new value of the meter
Rotating the instrument main realization instruction pointer
Gets the current value of the instrument control

Reads gauge controls
0xB1 + 0x11 Screen_id + Control_id Return instruction format: EE B1 11 Screen_id Control_id Control_type
value
Metervalue FF FC FF FF
Instrument Control Types
19/79
Metervalue ( 4 Bytes): this value is displayed in the meter
Note: The return parameters consistent with the definition of the meter updates the control value
Batch update text, progress bars, meters, buttons, icons and controls values.
The benefits of batch updates is an instruction can put the entire contents of the current screen update complete
Bi, improve the refresh speed and efficiency.
Screen_id + Control_id0 + Screen_id (2 Bytes) : Screen No.
Bulk update the number of controls Len0 + Strings0 + Control_id0 ( 2 Bytes): 1st control number
0xB1 + 0x12
value + ... Control_idn + Len0 (Variable): the length of a numerical control, i.e. the length of string0
Lenn + Stringsn Strings0 (Variable): a first control value
Control_idn ( 2 Bytes): the number of the n-th control
Lenn (Variable): the length of the n-th numerical control, i.e. the length of string0
Stringsn (Variable): the length of the n-th control values, i.e. the length of stringn
Displayed on the specified text control (mode only applicable custom keyboard) Cursor

SCREEN_ID +
Setting cursor focus 0xB1 + 0x02 Control_id (2 Bytes): Control Number
CONTROL_ID + ENABLE
Enable (1 Bytes): cursor display enable
0x00: turn off the display; 0x01: the tamper-indicating
Manual Disable / Enable screen updates
Enable (1 Bytes): update enable
0x00: disable updating; 0x01: Enable Update

Manual Disable / Enable
0xB3 Enable This command is mainly to solve the excessive number of controls of a screen in real time dynamically updated guide
Screen updates
Slow screen updates caused the problem.
Usage: The user first sends the screen update instruction is prohibited, and then sends the entire screen
The need to update the content, and finally enable the screen updates.
Will display a control screen or hidden.

SCREEN_ID + CONTROL_ID +
Shield / Hide Controls 0xB1 + 0x03 Enable (1 Bytes): Enable mask or hide
ENABLE
0x00: masking or hiding controls; 0x01: shielded / Hide lifted
The command used to specify a time to failure of the function button control, may also be used
A control is not displayed hidden
Start animation

0xB1 + 0x20 SCREEN_ID + CONTROL_ID
After starting playback, animation playback from the beginning of each header 0, format only supports GIF.
Stop the animation
Animation control displays Screen_id (2 Bytes): Screen Number

0xB1 + 0x21 SCREEN_ID + CONTROL_ID
After the execution to stop playing, the next start playing from the header 0
Suspended animation
0xB1 + 0x22 SCREEN_ID + CONTROL_ID Screen_id (2 Bytes): Screen Number
20/79
After performing pause, next time will continue to play a pause frame
Specified frame playback

SCREEN_ID + CONTROL_ID
+ FlashImgae_ID
FlashImgae_ID (1 byte): a motion image frame ID
Specify the start playback from a frame
Played on a
Play the next frame
Press an animation or slide controls when the device information uploaded:

0XB1 + 0x26 + SCREEN_ID +
Animation control value Control_id (2 Bytes): Control Number
no CONTROL_ID + Status +
Upload Status (1 Bytes): 0x00 It indicates touch Press, 0x01 Expressed bounce;
FlashImgae_ID
FlashImgae_ID ( 1 Bytes): indicates the time by pressing the screen displayed animation frames;
Note: Users can configure banned in PC / enable animation control value to upload.
PC users to use the built-in icon generator, all the different states of the picture
Synthesis of an ICON file, and then specify a host icon frame display.
SCREEN_ID + CONTROL_ID Control_id (2 Bytes): Control Number

Icon Control display 0xB1 + 0x23
+ IconImgae_ID IconImgae_ID (1 byte): An icon frame ID
The instruction commonly used in several different states of the display screen at the same image position.
Note: If you need to display the icon disappears, you can make a transparent PNG image that is
You can achieve the effect disappears.
Press or sliding an icon controls when the device information uploaded:

0XB1 + 0x26 + SCREEN_ID +
Icon Control value Control_id (2 Bytes): Control Number
no CONTROL_ID + Status +
Upload Status (1 Bytes): 0x00 It indicates touch Press, 0x01 Expressed bounce;
IconImgae_ID
IconImgae_ID ( 1 Bytes): the current frame display icon ID ;
Note: Users can configure banned in PC / enable icon in the control value to upload.
Adds the specified data channel

+ CHANNEL + COLOR
CHANNEL (1 Bytes): total 8 Data channels, the number range ( 0 to 7 )
Curve Control COLOR (2 Bytes): Color data channel
Remove the specified data channel
SCREEN_ID + Screen_id (2 Bytes): Screen Number

0xB1 + 0x31
CONTROL_ID + CHANNEL Control_id (2 Bytes): Control Number
21/79
Add new data at the end of the specified channel
Adding new data to the end of the specified data channel, when the data length exceeds the buffer length
When the old data left.
Screen_id (2 Byte): Number screen; Control_id (2 Byte): Control Number
SCREEN_ID + CONTROL_ID + CHANNEL (1 Bytes): total 8 Data channels, the number range ( 0 to 7 )
0xB1 + 0x32
CHANNEL + DATA_LEN + DATA DATA_LEN (2 Bytes): data length
DATA : Variable length data, length of the DATA_LEN Specification format: Data-generation
Table is Y Value axis direction, X Will automatically increment the axial direction from the horizontal scaling factor,
When the horizontal scaling factor of e.g. 1 When each insertion point X Automatic shaft 1 ,
When the horizontal scaling factor 5 When each insertion point X Automatic shaft 5
Empty specified data channel

0xB1 + 0x33 Screen_id (2 Byte): Number screen; Control_id (2 Byte): Control Number
+ CHANNEL
Specifies the vertical / horizontal zoom / pan
XOFFSET ( 2 Bytes): horizontal offset data points, the left is positive, negative right
XMUL ( 2 Bytes): the horizontal zoom parameter, the unit 0.01
0xB1 + 0x34 XOFFSET + XMUL +
YOFFSET ( 2 Bytes): vertical offset value, down is positive, the shift is negative
YOFFSET + YMUL
YMUL ( 2 Bytes): the vertical scaling unit 0.01
Sampling point and the calculated coordinate point: first N Values of sampling points V
X Coordinates = ( N-XOFFSET) * XMUL * 0.01
Y Coordinates = ( V-YOFFSET) * YMUL * 0.01
The front end of the specified channel to add new data
Insertion of new data at the head of the specified data channel, when the data length exceeds the buffer length
When degrees, the old data to the right

0xB1 + 0x35 Screen_id (2 Byte): Screen Number Control_id (2 Byte): Control Number
CHANNEL + DATA_LEN + DATA
DATA_LEN (2 Bytes): data length
DATA : Variable length data, length of the DATA_LEN Designation
After setting the pop-up drop-down menu, menu options which data is automatically written into the text box

Settings drop-down menu SCREEN_ID + CONTROL_ID +
Controls Enable + Textctrl_ID
Enable (1 byte) : Enable menu
Textctrl_ID (2 bytes) : Text Control
Menu control to upload data frame format. When you select the drop-down menu items, the system self
Upload dynamic control ID value and the value of the selected item.
0xB1 + 0x14 + SCREEN_ID +
Drop-down menu control value Screen_id (2 Bytes): Screen Number
no CONTROL_ID + 0x1A +
Upload Control_id (2 Bytes): Control Number
Meundata_ID + Status
Meundata_ID (1 byte) : The first of several data options
Status (1-byte) : Touch state, 0 Expressed bounce; 1 It means to press
22/79
Set selection control slide currently displayed data items
Selection control slide provided SCREEN_ID + CONTROL_ID + Screen_id (2 Bytes): Screen Number
0xB1 + 0x10
Pieces of the current selection Select_data_ID Control_id (2 Bytes): Control Number
Select_data_ID (1 byte) : The first of several data options
Select the slide controls to achieve the main slide up and down to select the desired data, select the system from
0xB1 + 0x11 + SCREEN_ID + Upload dynamic control ID value and the currently selected item.
Slide selection control value
no CONTROL_ID + 0x1B + Screen_id (2 Bytes): Screen Number
Upload
Select_data_ID Control_id (2 Bytes): Control Number
Select_data_ID (1 byte) : The first of several data options
Generating a two-dimensional code display content specified in FIG.

Screen_id + Control_id +
Update two-dimensional code control 0xB1 + 0x10 Control_id (2 Bytes): Control Number
Strings
Strings (Variable length): two-dimensional code character content
This command is mainly used to implement the two-dimensional code figure shows, the instruction format text as control
Set RTC timer
Screen_id (2 Bytes) : Screen No.
Screen_id + Control_id + Control_id (2 Bytes) : RTC Control Number

Set the timer 0xB1 + 0x40
timedata timedata ( 4 Bytes): timer value in seconds
The instructions for the hardware only supports the RTC clock of products, equipment, and pre-set PC
The clock was set control properties
Start timer
Start timer 0xB1 + 0x41 Screen_id + Control_id Control_id (2 Bytes) : RTC Control Number
Timer ends, uploading screen event notifications, upload format:
EE B1 43 Screen_id Control_id 17 FF FC FF FF
Pause timer

Pause timer 0xB1 + 0x44 Screen_id + Control_id
Control_id (2 Bytes) : RTC Control Number
After the pause time, sending start the timer will continue to count
Clear timers

Clear Timer 0xB1 + 0x42 Screen_id + Control_id
Control_id (2 Bytes) : RTC Control Number
After the timer is cleared, the timer count value to restore the original settings
No address setting screen 485
Addr : 2 Bytes representing screen address from 1 Start, 0 Broadcast address

0xA5 + 0x01 Addr
After address setup is successful, all the instructions are uploaded will add an address in the following format:
EE Addr ... FF FC FF FF
Set 485 screen address Set 485 screen address existing address
Addr_old :current 485 Address screen

Addr_old + 0xA5 + 0x00
no Addr_new :new 485 Screen Address
+ Addr_new
For the screen has an address, you need to specify the original address, then set the new address.
Without knowing the original address, you can cancel the address, and then re-set the new address
23/79
There are two kinds cancel 485 Address:
(1) cancel the existing address screen Address: EE Addr A5 00 FF FC FF FF

Cancel 485 screen address no Addr + 0xA5 + 0x00
Addr :( 2 Bytes) address the current screen
(2) cancel the broadcast address: EE 00 00 A5 00 FF FC FF FF
Set backlight brightness value

Backlight adjustment 0x60 Light_level
0x00: The brightest backlight 0xFF: backlight off
Buzzer control 0x61 Time Time (1 Bytes): hearing sound time in 10ms
After calibration is complete, the device returns EE 04 FF FC FF FF
If you need support at some point in the non-touch area 4 Within seconds quick click 20 Next, automatic
Touch screen calibration 0x72 no
Touch into school mode, you need to configure the touch to open the function., Can be in command of Assistant
See the device configuration command
Enable : Enable signal
0x00: Close experience 0x01: Enable Experience

Touch Screen Experience 0x73 Enable
After the user presses the touch screen coordinates corresponding to a red solid circle. Used to measure
Touchscreen accuracy test
Baudset ( unit bps, 1 Bytes), the baud rate serialization:
0x00: 1200 0x01: 2400 0x02: 4800
0x03: 9600 0x04: 19200 0x05: 38400

Set the baud rate 0xA0 Baudset
0x06: 57600 0x07: 115200 0x08: 1M
0x09: 2M 0x0A: 218750 0x0B: 437500
0x0C: 875000 0x0D: 921800
The data saved in the specified address in FLASH, EEPROM use as
Addr ( 4 Bytes): the start address of the data written
Datan ( 1 Bytes): write data
Addr + Data0 ... Storage space for 128K Byte address range is 0 ~ 0x1FFFF
Writing data to the FLASH 0x87
+ Datan After writing a successful return: EE 0C FF FC FF FF
After writing Failure: EE 0D FF FC FF FF
Note: Due to Nandflash There Endurance ( 10 About million times), an important parameter,
The need to repeatedly erase core data storage is not recommended
The random data is written or read out in sequential memory
Addr ( 4 Bytes): data read start address

Read stored in FLASH
0x88 Addr + Length Length (2 Bytes): read data length in bytes
The data
The returned data format:
EE 0B Length Data0 ... Datan FF FC FF FF
Will save the current screen contents to the device FLASH

Interception of the current screen and
0x46 Image_ID Image_ID (1 Bytes): custom picture number stored in a memory,
Stored in FLASH
Only be saved 2 Pictures
Display stored in FLASH A display screen stored in the apparatus, taken in the FLASH
0x47 Image_ID
The picture taken Image_ID (1 Bytes): custom picture number stored in the memory
To prevent the system is running, you receive an error frame instruction cause unexpected repair system configuration
System configuration is locked 0x08 0xA5 + 0x5A + 0x5F + 0xF5
change. Once the configuration is locked, the external device can not receive the serial command is modified,
24/79
USB or system configuration can only release instruction
Configuration parameters comprising: a baud rate, a touch, a buzzer, a matrix keyboard mode of operation and
Automatic backlight adjustment parameters
Once the system configuration lock is released, the serial device can receive an external command to re-repair
Lift system configuration
0x09 0xDE + 0xED + 0x13 + 0x31 Change the configuration parameters
locking
Returned Format EE 18 FF FC FF FF
Trigger warning

Screen_id + Control_id + Val
0xB1 + 0x50 Value ( 2 Bytes): Value Number
ue + time
Time ( 7 Bytes): Sec Min Hour Day Week Mon Year Optional set
Set, if the set time, taking the default RTC time
The instruction is mainly used to add triggers an alarm
Warning lifted

0xB1 + 0x51 Value ( 2 Bytes): Value Number
ue + time
Time ( 7 Bytes): Sec Min Hour Day Week Mon Year Optional set
Set, if the set time, taking the default RTC time
This command is mainly used for releasing alarm
Add Record data

Data recording controls Control_id (2 Bytes): Control Number
0xB1 + 0x52 ue + {strings0 + Semicolon delimiter
string (Variable length): Recording data; data between data and semicolon ";" points
+ ... stringsn + Separator}
Partition
This command is mainly used to add data table
Clear History data

The instruction is mainly used to clear the data table
Display offset setting record

Screen_id + Control_id + Off
set
Offset (2 Bytes): Control Number
This command is mainly used to set records indicate offset, i.e., position of the slider
Get the current number of records

Gets the number of recording a record control data
25/79
3.6 The basic instruction set table
In the case of the configuration can not meet a set of instructions, the user may be realized by the basic instruction set, the basic instruction set
Appendix A . Users do not care about basic basic instruction set, the instruction set configuration to meet 99% User needs. The basic set of instructions in the
following table 3.5 Fig.
table 3.5 General Instructions
category instruction Command parameters Explanation
Foreground color for points, lines, circles, text, and graphics specified color
Set the foreground color 0x41 Fcolor
Fcolor (2 Bytes): RGB Color values
Specifies the background color for the screen is cleared, text background color and background curves
Set the background color 0x42 Bcolor
Bcolor (2 Bytes): RGB Color values
Clear the screen according to the specified color

Clear screen 0x01 no
NOTE: clear screen color depends on the background color set Ge, the default is blue
Set the text line Y_W (1 Bytes) In points of the line spacing, the value 00 ~ 3F
0x43 Y_W + X_W
Column spacing X_W (1 Bytes) In points of the column spacing, the value 00 ~ 3F
Limiting the text display area to display Wrap
Enable (1 Bytes)
Set the text box 0x45 Enable + Width + Hight 0x01: Limit Enable Open text box, 0x00: Close Limit Enable textbox
Width (2 Bytes): text box display width
Hight (2 Bytes): the height of the text box displayed
Picture color filter not display the same color value

Picture color filter 0x44 FilterColor
FillColor (2 Bytes): Color filter RGB value
Text displayed at arbitrary coordinates specified size
X (2 bytes): X-axis coordinate value in points of
Y (2 bytes): Y axis coordinate values in units of points
Back (background color, one byte)
0x01: Open the background color display 0x00: Off Background Color display
Font (character code, 1 byte)
0x00: 8x12 dot matrix (ASCII)

Text Display 0x20 X + Y + Back + Font + String
0x04 12 x 12 dot (GBK)
0x05: 16 x 16 dot (GBK)
0x06: 24 x 24 dot (GBK)
0x07: 32 x 32 dot (GB2312)
0x08: 32 x 64 dot (ASCII)
0x09: 64 x 64 dot (GB2312)
Strings: string written by the user (high byte first)
Note: The text font color is consistent with the foreground color, background color as the background color
26/79
Switching the default language, the global switch
Enable_ID ( 1 Bytes)
0x00: initial default language, language 1
Multi-language switch 0xc1 Enable_ID + check 0x01: initial default language, language 2
check ( 1 Bytes)
check = Enable_ID + C1
parity check data, such as Enable_ID = 01, then check = c1 + 01 = c2
Displaying a cursor at arbitrary coordinates specified size
Enable (1 Bytes): cursor enable signal
0x00: Close 0x01: open

Enable + X + Y +
Cursor display 0x21 Y (2 Bytes): in points of Y Axis coordinate value
Width + Hight
Width (1 Bytes): the width of the cursor
Hight (1 Bytes): height of the cursor
Note: In contrast to the current cursor color cursor area starting point colors, flashing silent time
Recognize one second
A full screen images, stationary start position (0,0)
Image _ID (2 Bytes): Image,
MaskEn (1 Bytes): filtration can

Full-screen picture display 0x31 Image_ID + MaskEn
0x00: no color filter; 0x01 performs color filtering
Note: The filter color depends on the color of the image filtering based Ge, download pictures points
Resolution can not exceed the current screen resolution, or can not be displayed.
Arbitrary coordinates display an image that
Image display area 0x32 X + Y + Image_ID + MaskEn Image _ID (2 Bytes): Image,
Note: filtering the color depends on the color filter provided Ge.
Any display coordinates from a cut over picture Photo
Image_ID (2 Byte): To cut a picture ID
X + Y + Image_ID + Image_ Image_X (2 Bytes): the starting point of the picture is cut X coordinate
Cut display picture 0x33 X + Image_Y + Image_W + Image_Y (2 Bytes): the starting point of the picture is cut Y coordinate
Image_H + MaskEn Image_W (2 Bytes): the width of cut
Image_H (2 Bytes): Cut height
Note: filtering the color depends on the color filter provided Ge
X + Y + FlashImgae_ID + Arbitrary coordinates display animated GIF
0x80
Animation Enable + Playnum X (2 Bytes): in points of X Axis coordinate value
27/79
FlashImage_ID (2 Bytes): movie number
Enable (1 Bytes): Play Enable
0x00: Close animation; 0x01: open animation
Playnum (1 Bytes): Views
0x00: repeat; 0x01 ~ 0xFF: Specifies the number of times when the player is stopped
Serial upload screen EE 02 FF FC FF FF It indicates the end of animation
Note: * gif format only supports animation, screen supports only one animation.
If you expect to play more than one picture gif animation, and animation pause, stop,
On the player / down frame function, using the animation control configuration, the following configuration command see
table.
As a point on the screen, the color of the foreground color point depends
Foreground color painting point 0x50 X+Y X (2 Bytes): in points of X Axis coordinate value
As a point on the screen, depending on the color of the background color point
Background color drawing points X (2 Bytes): in points of X Axis coordinate value

0x58 X+Y
(Delete Point) Y (2 Bytes): in points of Y Axis coordinate value
Note: The main drawing points with the foreground color to use, it can be used to clear the foreground color painting point
The coordinates of the two specified points are connected
X 0 ( 2 Bytes): a straight line in points X Axis coordinate values of the starting point
Y 0 ( 2 Bytes): a straight line in points Y Axis coordinate values of the starting point
Drawing a line 0x51 X0 + Y0 + X1 + Y1
X 1 ( 2 Bytes): a straight line in points X Axis coordinate value of the end point
Y 1 ( 2 Bytes): a straight line in points Y Axis coordinate value of the end point
Note: foreground color value of the line depends on the Ge provided
Quick connect together a plurality of intervals in the X-axis coordinate point designated
Xspace (2 Bytes): in points of X Axis interval value, the neighboring points before and after the solid
X coordinate spaced at equal
0x59 X 0+ Xspace + Y 0+ ... + Yn Fixed pitch Xspace
Connection with the foreground color
NOTE: Since this command does not need transmission X coordinate value, the instruction transmitting in half the time,
Draw twice as fast. Foreground color value of the line depends on the Ge provided
A plurality of offsets specified coordinate points connected by a quick foreground
The coordinate offset with (X, Y) 0+ (X1o, Y1o) X1o (1 Bytes): in points of X Offset shaft
0x75
Foreground Connection + .. + (Xno, Yno) Y1o (1 Bytes): in points of Y Offset shaft
Note: (X, Y) is absolute coordinates of the first point, a point behind each are represented by a former
Absolute coordinates of points added to the current offset. The most significant bit is the sign bit of the offset,
0 represents a positive offset, a negative offset representative of a maximum of plus or minus an offset value of 127 points.
A plurality of offset coordinate points specified by the background color of the quick connect
The coordinate offset with (X, Y) 0+ (X1o, Y1o)
0x76 X (2 Bytes): in points of X Axis coordinate value
Background Color Connection + .. + (Xno, Yno)
28/79
X1o (1 Bytes): in points of X Offset shaft
Y1o (1 Bytes): in points of Y Offset shaft
Note: (X, Y) of the first point of absolute coordinates of each point are back from the front a
Absolute coordinates of points added to the current offset. The most significant bit is the sign bit of the offset,
0 represents a positive offset, a negative offset representative of a maximum of plus or minus an offset value of 127 points.
A plurality of coordinate points specified by the connected foreground
The point with the specified coordinates X (2 Bytes): in points of X Axis coordinate value
0x68 (X, Y) 0+ ( X, Y) 1 ... + (X, Y) n
Foreground Connection Y (2 Bytes): in points of Y Axis coordinate value
Note: foreground color value of the line depends on the Ge provided
A plurality of coordinate points specified by the background color are connected
The point with the specified coordinates X (2 Bytes): in points of X Axis coordinate value
0x69 (X, Y) 0+ ( X, Y) 1 ... + (X, Y) n
Background Color Connection Y (2 Bytes): in points of Y Axis coordinate value
NOTE: The color depends on the background color value line disposed Ge
Videos arbitrary coordinates a circle of radius R hollow
X 0 ( 2 Bytes): in points of the center X Coordinate values
Hollow round draw 0x52 X 0+ Y 0+ R Y 0 ( 2 Bytes): in points of the center Y Coordinate values
R (2 Bytes): open circles of radius
Note: The value depends on the foreground color set Ge
Videos arbitrary coordinates a solid circle of radius R,
X 0 ( 2 Bytes): in points of the center X Coordinate values
Draw a filled circle 0x53 X 0+ Y 0+ R Y 0 ( 2 Bytes): in points of the center Y Coordinate values
R (2 Bytes): open circles of radius
Arbitrary coordinates to draw a circular arc
X0 (2 Bytes): in points of the center X Coordinate values
Y0 (2 Bytes): in points of the center Y Coordinate values
X 0+ Y 0+ R R (2 Bytes): radius of a circle

Draw an arc 0x67
+ EA + SA EA (2 Bytes): End angle
SA (2 Bytes): starting angle
Note: Watch the 3 o'clock direction is 0 degree, Counting counterclockwise; foreground color value depends on
Color palette set Ge
A hollow rectangle draw an arbitrary position, the screen can also be used for topical cleaning
X 0 ( 2 Bytes) : Hollow upper-left corner of the rectangle in points X Coordinate values
Painting hollow rectangle / partial clearing Y 0 ( 2 Bytes) : Hollow upper-left corner of the rectangle in points Y Coordinate values
0x54 X 0+ Y 0+ X 1+ Y 1
Screen X 1 ( 2 Bytes) : Hollow bottom right corner of the rectangle in points X Coordinate values
Y 1 ( 2 Bytes) : Hollow bottom right corner of the rectangle in points Y Coordinate values
Draw a filled rectangle anywhere
X 0 ( 2 Bytes) : Solid top-left corner of the rectangle in points X Coordinate values
Painting filled rectangle 0x55 X 0+ Y 0+ X 1+ Y 1 Y 0 ( 2 Bytes) : Solid top-left corner of the rectangle in points Y Coordinate values
X 1 ( 2 Bytes) : Solid bottom right corner of the rectangle in points X Coordinate values
Y 1 ( 2 Bytes) : Solid bottom right corner of the rectangle in points Y Coordinate values
29/79
A hollow oval anywhere Videos
X0 (2 Bytes): in points leftmost hollow oval X Coordinate values
Y0 (2 Bytes): uppermost end in points a hollow oval Y Coordinate values

Hollow oval painting 0x56 X 0+ Y 0+ X 1+ Y 1
X1 (2 Bytes): open ovals rightmost end in points of X Coordinate values
Y1 (2 Bytes): in points lowermost hollow oval Y Coordinate values
Description: foreground color depending on the set value of Ge
A solid ellipse draw an arbitrary position
X0 (2 Bytes): in points of the ellipse leftmost solid X Coordinate values
Y0 (2 Bytes): uppermost end in points of the ellipse solid Y Coordinate values

Solid oval painting 0x57 X 0+ Y 0+ X 1+ Y 1
X1 (2 Bytes): filled in the rightmost point of the ellipse units X Coordinate values
Y1 (2 Bytes): in points of the lowermost solid ellipse Y Coordinate values
Description: foreground color depending on the set value of Ge
Set backlight brightness value

Backlight adjustment 0x60 Light_level
0x00: The brightest backlight 0xFF: backlight off
Screensaver mode backlight brightness setting value and the time value. No touch action for some time,
Automatically reduce the brightness of the screen, saving mode until the wake-up touch is pressed.
Enable (1 Bytes): enable signals
0x00: Close saving mode 0x01: power-saving mode

Enable + BL_ON + BL_OFF
Automatic screen saver mode 0X77 BL_ON (1 Bytes): After the luminance value of the backlight of the touch activated, the maximum luminance 255
+ BL_ON_Time
BL_OFF (1 Bytes): After the luminance value of the backlight power saving mode
BL_ON_Time (2 Bytes): in the absence of a touch action, how long into the provincial
Power mode, in seconds, endian
Note: only suitable for models with touch, without the need to program control backlight products TP
Cmd (1 Bytes): Configuration parameters
BIT0: 1 represents a touch panel is opened, 0 represents off the touch screen;
BIT1: 1 represents a touch buzzer sound, 0 indicates no response;
BIT4 ~ BIT2: Touch uploads
000: Indicates when pressing the touch screen to upload a coordinate
001: Indicates the touch screen is pressed until the release after upload time coordinates
010: when the touch screen has been pressed, the coordinates of every 100ms timing upload, released
Also upload a coordinate
Equipped with touch screen 0x70 Cmd

011: Indicates the touchscreen when the upload is pressed and released once the coordinates
BIT5: 1 Shows 4 Click an area within seconds, continuous 20 , The touch screen to enter school
Quasi-mode, 0 It represents disable this function;
BIT7-BIT6 : Reserved
Touch Upload format:
When pressed, upload format: EE 01 XY FF FC FF FF
Upon release, upload format: EE 03 XY FF FC FF FF
X coordinate, Y Coordinates are 2 Bytes, high byte first
Clear the contents of a layer

Clear Layer 0x05 Layer
Layer (1 Bytes): writing layer (in the range 0 to 1 )
30/79
Automatically clear whether the current user switching the screen layer disposed
Automatically cleared when switching screens Enable ( 1 Bytes): enable signals

0x06 Enable
In addition to the current layer 0x01: Auto Clear Layer 0x00: Clear ban Layer
Clear All contents of the user inside the two layers default screen is changed.
RTC Display Settings
Cmd (1 Bytes): parameters
BIT0 : Enable signal
0: RTC closed 1: RTC open
DisMode (1 Bytes): the display mode
0x00: format HH: MM: SS
0x01: format 20XX-MM-DD HH: MM: SS
RTC Display Settings Cmd + DisMode + Font Font (1 Bytes): font selection
0x85
(Need hardware support) + Color + X + Y 0x00: 8x12 dot matrix (ASCII) 0x01: 8x16 dot matrix (ASCII)
0x02: 12x24 dot matrix (ASCII) 0x03: 16x32 dot matrix (ASCII)
0x04 12 x 12 dot (GBK) 0x05: 16 x 16 dot (GBK)
0x06: 24 x 24 dot (GBK) 0x07: 32 x 32 dot (GB2312)
0x08: 32 x 64 dot (ASCII) 0x09: 64 x 64 dot (GB2312)
Color (2 Bytes): Color Display
It recommended that the user directly controls the clock to complete the RTC time display and calibration .
Time parameters set
Sec: SEC Sets Min: Sub-set;
Hour: Set hours Day: Date Set

RTC time setting Sec + Min + Hour + Day
0x81 Week: Set week Mon: Set month
(Need hardware support) + Week + Mon + Year
Year: In settings
It recommended that the user directly controls the clock to complete the RTC time display and calibration .
Note: 1 byte each to BCD code, Ge Sunday set to 0x00
Data output format: EE + 0xF7 + Year + Mon + Week + Day + Hour
Read RTC clock + Min + Sec + FF FC FF FF

0x82 no
(Need hardware support) Note: Each 1-byte BCD code to
We recommend that users complete control to directly use the clock RTC Calibration and display time.
31/79
The first 4 chapter Configuring instructions Set Details
The following section describes the configuration and usage instruction set functionality, content related to the driver library can be viewed in
reference example program. Sample programs can be downloaded from the website.
4.1 Changing Screens
Format: EE [ B1 00 Screen_id ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: Screen_id ( 2 Bytes): Screen Number
After the screen automatically switches to which button controls may be provided through while a button is pressed, but some occasions where
necessary to control the host determines that logical target screen display.
Program reference code:
......
SetScreen (2); // Switch to Screen_id = 2 Picture
4.2 Read screen
Format: EE [ B1 01 ] FF FC FF FF
Parameters: None
This command is used to acquire the current picture ID value. Reliability applications, the host determines whether to switch the screen by sending
the command successfully.
Return instruction format: EE B1 01 Screen_id FF FC FF FF
among them, Screen_id (2 Bytes): the number of the current picture
4.3 Button control ID Upload value
Button controls are 5 Such use: screen switching, the switch is described, the custom buttons, menus and pop-up custom instructions.
(1) Switching the screen. Refers to switching the screen automatically switches the screen to another screen displayed after a button is pressed.
For example, Fig. 4.1 As shown, the user clicks to achieve the "box" icon after the switch to the screen Screen1 Show, the first button is set to
the entire touch region, and then select the properties window: The touch screen uses switch; destination screen Screen1 Finally, run a "virtual
serial port screen" effect be verified. Details about PC operations, see "large color screen to configure the serial port Quick Start Guide."
32/79
Control ID = 1, can be
modified
Map 4.1 Button controls - switching screen configuration of FIG.
Screen switch button upload instruction format:
EE [ B1 11 Screen_id Control_id Control_type Subtype Status ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: Screen_id (2 Bytes): Screen ID
Control_id (2 Bytes): Controls ID Numbering
Control_type (1 Bytes): fixed value 0x10 , Expressed as a button control
Subtype (1 Bytes): fixed value 0x00, It indicates that the current screen to switch the button function
Status (1 Bytes): Reserved
(2) Switch described. Switch means described as a press button or switch bounce function, divided into 4 Styles, reads as follows:
a) Transients. After pressing, the switch automatically pops up, similar touch switch function;
b) switch. After pressing, or pressing the switch into the bounce bounce into a press, similar to the interlocking switch function;
c) Position. Switch can only be pressed into the bounce;
d) Reset. Pressing the switch can only be changed from the pop-up;
e) Press. When press the screen every so often to upload data once, the time interval can be customized. For example, Fig. 4.2 In , the user
needs to "Out" button functions as a switch, the first button is set to the entire touch region, and then select the properties window: Touch switch uses
described; style switch operation; pressed button to select the picture UI Finally, run a "virtual serial port screen" effect be verified.
After running virtual serial port screen, you can see the "out of service" button is pressed effect, as shown.
33/79
Map 4.2 Button controls - type switch configuration of FIG.
Map 4.3 Run virtual serial port Screen View button is pushed effect
Switch the type of button controls upload format:
EE [ B1 11 Screen_id Control_id Control_type Subtype Status ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: Screen_id (2 Bytes): Screen Number
Control_id (2 Bytes): button control ID Numbering
Subtype (1 Bytes): fixed value 0x01, It indicates the current function to the switch button described
0x00: a button is pressed into the up state 0x01: pop-up
button from the depressed state into
User commands by parsing the microcontroller, which can determine which button is pressed or the screen pop. FIG is extended instruction
indicating button is pressed, it is also possible internal / external output extra instructions, detailed
34/79
Introduction This section can refer to 4.5 with 4.6 The.
(3) Customize button. Key custom design a user in advance is on the background of FIG desired good keyboard, and then one by one for each key
matching is provided, for example, some of the key numbers, delete some function, some Enter Functions. The keyboard can be bound to the current screen
of text control After the set, which is the value of the user's keyboard input can be automatically displayed in the text box.
For example, Fig. 4.4 , The user needs to "digital 9 "As a key button 9 Use, the first button is set to the entire touch region, and then select
the properties window: use custom key touch; character type; write character
9 Finally, run a "virtual serial port screen" simulation test. Further, in addition to the type of character key, but also you can select " Enter "" Clear "" Backspace
"" Esc "or" Shift "Special function keys.
Map 4.4 Button control - key custom configuration of FIG.
Custom Key button to upload the format:
EE [ B1 11 Screen_id Control_id Control_type Subtype Key_value Status ]

FF FC FF FF
Subtype (1 Bytes): fixed value 0x02, It indicates the current function of the button as a custom button.
Key_value (1 Bytes): a user-defined key to ASCII Code representation
Status (1 Bytes): Reserved
(4) Custom command. Users can set up a button is pressed, uploading data to the serial define yourself. Example FIG.
4.5 , The user may press the set "Custom instruction" button, send instructions to the screen: FF 01 AA FF .
Tip: Custom commands can not include FF FC FF FF combination of characters, otherwise it will cause an error with the conventional conflicting instructions.
(5) Pop-up menu. The pull-down menu command mainly with use, can be used in detail in this section refer to the contents of the drop down list.
35/79
Map 4.5 Custom command data
4.4 Set button up or down state
The main achievement of the instruction screen by pressing a button or a pop-up force, that is in addition to the user clicks a button is pressed or
touched disposed outside the bounce, the microcontroller can send a command to set the button state.
Format: EE [ B1 10 Screen_id Control_id Status ] FF FC FF FF

Control_id (2 Bytes): Button control Number
0x00: Ge provided by the pressed button up state becomes 0x01: Ge
disposed into the button from the depressed state bounce
The instruction is mainly used to "press" the button changes to "bounce" or "pop-up" button to "pressed" state. In some instances, between the
button are mutually exclusive, when a button is pressed, the other must be a pop-up button, you can use the instructions.
For example, Fig. 4.6 After, the user presses the "Start Run" button, the required "stops" button (screen ID for
2 , Control ID for 4) From "press" to "pop-up" state, the microcontroller sends instructions: EE B1 10 00 02 00 04 00 FF FC FF FF .
Map 4.6 Button is pressed and set up state
36/79
...... // Start operation is detected to be pressed
SetButtonValue (2,4,0) ; // the picture 2 ,control ID Place 4 Stop the Run button set up state
4.5 And internal instructions implement exclusive status display button
After the so-called internal instruction may be provided that the user presses a key, the screen also perform some internal instruction
sequence, logic and achieve some status display, no external microcontroller involvement, saving the program code.
Figure 4.7 Shown, when the user presses the "up and running" button must be "stopped" button (screen
ID for 4 , Control ID for 2) Was bounce, you can directly PC In the configuration. Select the properties window: internal instruction - when pressed EE
B1 10 00 04 00 02 00 FF FC FF FF After this press the "up and running", send internal screen pops "out of service" in order to achieve a button pops
up automatically, without the need 4.4 The participation of the external microcontroller section.
Of course, in addition to the configuration pressing the "up and running" bounce "out of service", but also can input instructions in a plurality of
other internal command frame, starting e.g. gif Animation, such as changing the operating state flag, multiple instructions separated by semicolons.
Map 4.7 Button Configuration mutually exclusive
4.6 External command output
After the so-called Foreign instruction set is that users can press a button, the external screen instructions to perform user-defined string, similar 4.3 Custom
command button control in the section.
4.7 Read button control state
Format: EE [ B1 11 Screen_id Control_id ] FF FC FF FF

The instruction is mainly used to query a button is currently "pressed" or "pop-up" state. Return instruction format: EE B1 11
Screen_id Control_id Control_type Subtype Status
37/79
FF FC FF FF
Subtype (1 Bytes): fixed value 0x01, It means that the button switch is of the type described
0x00: pop-up buttons Status 0x01:

button is pressed
4.8 Update text control value
There are three ways to update text: host user input, the pop-up keyboard input systems and custom keyboard input.
1. Host user input. Data displayed on the screen microcontroller input from a user. Format: EE [ B1 10
Screen_id Control_id Strings ] FF FC FF FF
Strings (Variable length): String written by the user
This command is mainly used for displaying text. Because the system for all text variables memory addresses are assigned, when the screen again
to return from the other interface text interface, text data is still stored without refreshing the data again.
When using text control, the user first related parameters in the PC, such as font size, foreground color, background color, text input mode, and the
like, as shown in 4.8 Shown, and then direct the respective host needs only ID Data can be written to change.
Text control ID, you can
modify
Map 4.8 Text control parameter configuration
For example, the user needs to first 5 Pictures, text control ID for 3 Value is written at 20 , The following program code. Program reference
code:
......
SetTextValue (5,3,20) ; // picture 5 First 3 Write a text control 20
2. Pop-up keyboard input system. When clicking the text box, the system automatically eject the built-in keyboard, click OK After the user inputs a
desired character, the device will display the characters input in the text box, while the character ASCII Code uploaded to the host.
38/79
For example, a user pre-set text controls, input mode selection "pop-up keyboard" as 4.9 Fig. Click on the text box, the system will automatically
pop up screen keypad, input " 123 "Click Enter , The digital input at this time is automatically displayed on the text box, upload both entry ASCII Code,
upload the following format to be introduced "to read text control value" to return to the same format. SCM user parsed upload instructions can know the
data entry.
Map 4.9 Pop-up keypad system
If users need to input Chinese characters, simply select the type of keyboard is a full keyboard, then click on English switch key on the keyboard, as 4.10
Fig.
Note: because of the display area, only 3.5 inch or more (not including the 3.5-inch) in size only to support full keyboard and input method.
Map 4.10 Pop-up system-wide keyboard and text input
3. Custom key input. Text box input data from the keyboard in the same picture. Figure 4.11 Shown, when the user needs to implement a password input
operation using the first custom key function button control, it will be defined as corresponding to each button ASCII Character (referring to FIG. 4.4 Shown) is
then placed in a password box text control, the properties of the input mode is set to "custom key input." After clicking the text box so that the interface will
automatically appear flashing cursor, keyboard and on the right, the corresponding number is automatically displayed in the text box, while the input character ASCII
Code will also be uploaded to the host.
Tip: with Ge is completed, it is recommended to run a "virtual serial port screen" to view the information screen after pressing each button upload.
39/79
Map 4.11 Custom key input
4.9 Read the text control value

This command is used to acquire the current value of the text control. For some important parameters, the user can use to get the text value of the
control command to re-check.
Return instruction format: EE B1 11 Screen_id Control_id Control_type Strings FF FC FF FF
Return parameter: Screen_id (2 Bytes): Screen Number
Control_type (1 Bytes): fixed value 0x11 , Expressed as text controls
Strings ( Variable-length): Text value currently displayed
4.10 Set text control flashes
Format: EE [ B1 15 Screen_id Control_id Cycle ] FF FC FF FF

Cycle (2 Bytes): blinking cycle ( 10 Milliseconds), 0 No flashing
This command is mainly used to implement text control flashing alternately, Cycle Value 0 When stops flashing.
4.11 Set the text scrolling speed control
Format: EE [ B1 16 Screen_id Control_id Speed ] FF FC FF FF

Speed (1 Bytes): text scroll speed (moving pixels per second), 0 He said they did not scroll
This instruction is mainly used for scrolling text display, default scrolling from right to left, Speed Value 0 It means stop scrolling.
4.12 Set the background color of the text control
Format: EE [ B1 18 Screen_id Control_id BK_Color ] FF FC FF FF


40/79
BK_Color (2 Bytes): background color RGB Color values
The instruction is mainly used during operation to add the background display text controls, or text is selected to achieve outstanding results. How to
obtain background / foreground RGB Color values? The user can arbitrarily create a screen, drawing a rectangle, the rectangle's color to their desired color,
and then the mouse is placed on the rectangle, the bottom left software will display the current screen mouse RGB565 Color values, as in FIG. 4.12 Shows.
Map 4.12 Foreground / background color color extraction
4.13 Cancel a text control background color
The instruction is mainly used to cancel text controls with background display instruction format: EE [ B1 17
Screen_id Control_id ] FF FC FF FF
4.14 Set the foreground color text controls
The instruction is mainly used to replace the text displayed in the color control operation, achieve some alarm, highlighting the
like. Format: EE [ B1 19 Screen_id Control_id FORE_Color ] FF FC FF FF
FORE_Color (2 Bytes): foreground color RGB Color values
4.15 Update progress bar control value
Format: EE [ B1 10 Screen_id Control_id Progressvalue ] FF FC FF FF

Progressvalue ( 4 Bytes): the new value of the progress of increment or
decrement command implemented primarily progress.
When using the progress bar control, the user is first performed in the host computer controls the configuration parameters, such as the foreground,
background, maximum and minimum values and the like, as shown in 4.13 As shown in, then the appropriate host needs only to ID Write a progress bar
progress bar to scroll value can be realized.
41/79
Map 4.13 Progress bar control configuration information
For example, the user needs to first 3 Screens, controls ID for 1 The progress bar control value is written progress 50 , The following program code.
......
SetProgressValue (3,1,0,50) // Picture 3 Controls ID for 1 The progress bar control write 50
4.16 Gets progress bar control value

This command is used to acquire the current value of the progress bar. Return instruction format: EE B1 11 Screen_id Control_id Control_type
Progressvalue FF FC FF FF
Control_type (1 Bytes): fixed value 0x12 , Expressed as a progress bar control
Progressvalue (4 Bytes): this value progress bar
4.17 Slider controls upload format
When using the slider control, the user is first performed in the host computer controls the configuration parameters, such as the scale length,
direction, the cursor image, and background values, etc., as shown in 4.14 , When the user drags a cursor, the device will continue to upload the current
cursor value to the host, by determining the value of the cursor position to know the current location of the slider.
42/79
Map 4.14 Slider control configuration diagram
Upload slider control format:
EE [ B1 11 Screen_id Control_id Control_type Slidervalue ] FF FC FF FF

Control_type (1 Bytes): fixed value 0x13 , Expressed as a slider control
Slidervalue (4 Bytes): indicates the current cursor value
4.18 Update slider control value
Format: EE [ B1 10 Screen_id Control_id Slidervalue ] FF FC FF FF

Slidervalue ( 4 Bytes): new cursor value

This command is used to control the cursor display position of the slider. The hosts can send the corresponding control command cursor forced
display in a certain position.
For example, the user needs to first 2 Screens, controls ID for 5 The slider controls the value written 50 , The following program code. Program
reference code:
......
SetSliderValue (2,5,0,50) // Picture 2 Controls ID for 5 The slider control to write values 50
4.19 Reads the value slider controls

43/79
This command is used to acquire the value of the current cursor. Return instruction format: EE B1 11 Screen_id Control_id
Control_type Slidervalue FF FC FF FF
Control_type (1 Bytes): fixed value 0x13 , Expressed as a slider control
Slidervalue ( 4 Bytes): indicates the current cursor value
4.20 Update instrument control value
Format: EE [ B1 10 Screen_id Control_id Metervalue ] FF FC FF FF

Metervalue ( 4 Bytes): new instrument value
When using the instrument control, the user is first performed in the host computer controls the configuration parameters, such as the dial, dial,
pointer values, etc., in FIG. 4.15 , The host then sending only the corresponding rotation of the instrument pointer value can be achieved.
Map 4.15 Instrument control configuration information
For example, the user needs to first 0 Screens, controls ID for 4 The value written instrument controls 100 , The following program code. Program
reference code:
......
SetMeterValue (0,4,0,100) // Picture 0 Controls ID for 4 The value written instrument controls 100 ,
4.21 Meter reading value Controls

44/79
This command is used to acquire the current value displayed by the instrument. Return instruction format: EE B1 11 Screen_id Control_id
Control_type Metervalue FF FC FF FF
Control_type (1 Bytes): fixed value 0x14 , Expressed as instrument control type
Metervalue ( 4 Bytes): this value is displayed in the meter
4.22 Animation control displays
Control calls through animation gif Animation, can support multiple within the same screen gif Display, the user sends a corresponding command can
control the animation play, stop, pause, and upper / lower frames and other functions, as described in Table instructions 4.1 Fig.
table 4.1 Animation Control Instruction List
Features Instruction format
EE [ B1 20 Screen_id Control_id ] FF FC FF FF

Start animation
Control_id (2 Bytes): After the control numbers start playback,
animation, each frame header from 0 to start playing
Stop the animation EE [ B1 21 Screen_id Control_id ] FF FC FF FF

After stopping playback, the next time from the header 0 Start playing
Suspended animation EE [ B1 22 Screen_id Control_id ] FF FC FF FF

After a pause, the next will continue to play a pause frame
Specified frame playback
Specify the start playback from a frame
Played on a
Contents displayed on a current frame
Play the next frame
Display contents of the current frame of the next frame
EE [ B1 26 Screen_id Control_id Status FlashImgae_ID ] FF FC FF FF
Press a animation control when the device to upload the following information:
Animation control value to upload

Status (1 Bytes): 0x00 It indicates touch Press, 0x01 Expressed bounce
FlashImgae_ID (1 Bytes): indicates when the screen is pressed, the frame displayed on the screen at the moment ID
Note: You can ban in PC software with Ge / enable animation control value to upload.
In use, the user first animation control by calling gif Animation display, and then set the need to touch a notification (that is, if you want to upload
click animation animation control ID Value) and auto-play as 4.16 Fig. Interval animation automatically from gif Original file extraction.
45/79
Map 4.16 Animation control configuration diagram
4.23 Icon Control display
Format: EE [ B1 23 Screen_id Control_id IconImgae_ID ] FF FC FF FF

IconImgae_ID (1 Bytes): ICON File icon in a frame ID

The command is mainly to solve the same position different from the state of FIG handover or intra display disappears. How to generate ICON icon?
Before using the user to click VisualTFT Software Tools menu, select icon generation, pop up 4.17 Screen shown, then premade 3 Zhang 62x82 Pixel
picture (stop, run and transparent PNG)
Added to it, in accordance with the order, each of 1 Frame stop frame, the first 2 Frame and running 3 Frame transparent pictures, and finally click Generate
icon. Such a new ICON File is generated, which contains 3 Picture frames.
Map 4.17 Icon generation tool
When used, the user first calls the newly generated by the icon controls ICON Display, and then set the need to touch a notification (that is, click on
the icon controls whether to upload ID) And AutoPlay, FIG. 4.18 Fig. The default screen display
ICON First 1 Frames, if desired switching state diagram shows, the host program simply send ICON Number and the first few frames to complete the display.
Transparent frame is actually an empty PNG Picture, transparent display frame can achieve the effect icon disappears or hidden.
46/79
Map 4.18 Icon Control configuration diagram
4.24 Icon Control value upload
Upload instruction format: EE [ B1 26 Screen_id Control_id Status IconImgae_ID ] FF FC FF FF
Status (1 Bytes): 0x00 It indicates touch Press, 0x01 Expressed bounce;
IconImgae_ID (1 Bytes): ICON File in a picture frame ID

If the PC Software is selecting the notification icon touch control, the user clicks on the icon, the device will be uploaded to icon controls ID
And the current picture frame ID .
4.25 Batch updates the control value
Upload instruction format: EE [ B1 12 Screen_id + Control_id0 + Len0 + Strings0 + + ... Control_idn + Lenn + Stringsn ] FF
FC FF FF
Control_id0 ( 2 Bytes): First 1 No one controls

Len0 (Variable length): The first 1 The length of a numerical control, i.e., string0 length
Strings0 (Variable length): The first 1 A numerical control
Control_idn ( 2 Bytes): First n No one controls

Lenn (Variable length): The first n The length of a numerical control, i.e., stringn length
Stringsn (Variable length): The first n A numerical control
Bulk update instructions to solve too many controls update data in a screen refresh while low speed problem. Use batch update command
transmission not only saves time, but at the same time to update all the data together.
The test batch update command, you can open VisualTFT The "instruction assistant", enter several text verification test control values,
FIG. 4.19 Fig.
47/79
Map 4.19 Batch update text controls
4.26 Curve control displays
If you need dynamic chart data collection, automatic pan around the curve control will give users a great convenience. Table instructions Introduction 4.2
, The PC software configuration diagram of FIG. 4.20 Fig.
Recommendation: detailed tutorial curve control, you can login details of the download bar www.gz-dc.com download.
table 4.2 Curve control command table
Features Instruction format
EE [ B1 30 SCREEN_ID CONTROL_ID CHANNEL COLOR ] FF FC
FF FF
Curve color specified data channel and
Adding data channel SCREEN_ID (2 Bytes): Screen Number
CONTROL_ID (2 Bytes): Control Number
COLOR (2 Bytes): Color data channel
EE [ B1 31 SCREEN_ID CONTROL_ID CHANNEL ] FF FC FF FF
Remove the specified data channel SCREEN_ID (2 Bytes): Screen Number
CONTROL_ID (2 Bytes): Control Number
Specifies the vertical / horizontal zoom / pan EE [ B1 34 SCREEN_ID CONTROL_ID XOFFSET XMUL YOFFSET
YMUL ] FF FC FF FF
48/79
Specifies the vertical / horizontal zoom / pan
XOFFSET (2 Bytes): horizontal offset data points, the left is positive, negative right
XMUL (2 Bytes): the horizontal zoom parameter, the unit 0.01
YOFFSET (2 Bytes): vertical offset value, down is positive, the shift is negative
YMUL (2 Bytes): the vertical scaling unit 0.01
Sampling point and the calculated coordinate point: first N Values of sampling points V
X Coordinates = ( N-XOFFSET) * XMUL * 0.01
Y Coordinates = ( V-YOFFSET) * YMUL * 0.01
EE [ B1 32 SCREEN_ID CONTROL_ID CHANNEL DATA_LEN
DATA ] FF FC FF FF
Adding new data to the end of the specified data channel, when the data length exceeds the length of the buffer,
the old data is left

Add new data at the end of the specified channel
DATA : Variable length data, length of the DATA_LEN Specification format: Data are representative of
Y Value axis direction, X Will automatically increment the axial direction from the horizontal scaling factor, for
example, when the horizontal scaling factor 1 When each insertion point X Automatic shaft 1 When the level of
zoom factor 5 When each insertion point X Automatic shaft 5
EE [ B1 35 SCREEN_ID CONTROL_ID CHANNEL DATA_LEN
DATA ] FF FC FF FF
In most distal specified data channel insert new data, when the data length exceeds the length of the buffer, the
The front end of the specified channel to add newold

data
data to the right
DATA : Variable length data, length of the DATA_LEN Designation
EE [ B1 33 SCREEN_ID CONTROL_ID CHANNEL ] FF FC FF FF

49/79
Map 4.20 Control graph configuration of FIG.
4.27 Settings drop-down menu control
Format: EE [ B1 13 Screen_id Control_id Enable Textctrl_ID ] FF FC FF FF

Enable (1 Bytes): menu enabled. 1 Display menu; 0 The menu is not displayed
Textctrl_ID (2 Bytes) : Menu data to be written to a text control
The main command post set up pop-up drop-down menu, menu options written data to which text control. Assume that the user needs to achieve the
following functions: Click map 4.21 shown in the drop-down button, pop-up drop-down menu , the user selects 57.7V Data item , at which time the
control data is automatically written into the text (Text boxes) while uploading screen menu control
ID Options to the user ID and the microcontroller, the operation is as follows.
Map 4.21 Pull-down menu display
Steps:
1. ready 2 Zhang menu pictures shown 4.22 As shown, selected and unselected. If need to press down to select the effect, not just selected 1 Pictures
can be.
50/79
Map 4.22 Unchecked (left) and selected (right) pull-down menu picture
2. Settings drop-down menu properties. According to FIG. 4.23 Shown, click the dropdown menu control at , in drag at a location map, in the
properties window at the right, to the appearance of the menu: custom image, and then set the bounce respectively , at press the menu picture, the
number of menu items at set 5 , Expressed 5 Drop-down items, and finally fill all the data in the drop-down place. Use spaced separately from the data
before the data must DBC semicolons.
Map 4.23 Settings drop-down menu properties
3. Set the eject button and the menu written text control. Figure 4.23 Shown, into the text control, the control in ID for 2 And then placed at 1 Control
buttons, pop-up menu is provided to use the touch, as indicated by , finally , , respectively fill the menu control ID And text controls ID value.
51/79
Map 4.24 Settings drop-down menu button and text control
4. The operation is completed. After compile and run virtual serial port screen, click the drop-down button, it will pop-up menu, and then select the
menu item, load the data into a text control and upload ID Information, as 4.25 Fig.
Map 4.25 Upload drop-down menu command
4.28 Upload drop-down menu control value
Format: EE [ B1 14 Screen_id Control_id 0x1A Meundata_ID Status ] FF FC FF FF

0x1A (1 Bytes): fixed value, pull down menu

Meundata_ID (1 Bytes) : The first several options in the drop-down menu data
Status (1 Bytes): touch state, 0 At the moment represents the button up, 1 Button Press
When the pop-up drop-down menu, the user selects the required data, will screen at the moment the current menu controls ID Select the number and
value of items uploaded to the user microcontroller. User by analyzing serial data, to know the current press data.
52/79
4.29 Select the control value to upload
Format: EE [ B1 14 Screen_id Control_id 0x1B Select_data_ID ] FF FC FF FF

0x1B (1 Bytes): fixed value, indicating the selection control
Select_data_ID (1 Bytes) : The first few options data selection menu
The main achievement of instruction data to select the desired slide up and down, the system automatically select the upload control ID Value and the
currently selected value. Assume that the user needs to implement FIG. 4.26 FIG brightness setting effect, select the desired value by sliding the finger up
and down, and then select the control screen upload ID Options to the user ID and the microcontroller, the operation is as follows.
Map 4.26 Select the control display
Steps:
1. Figure 4.27 As shown, click on the menu bar, select the control software at , place a selection control in Figure .
2. properties window provided at the font size ASCII16 * 32 , After the size of the display font size is selected.
3. Some parameters are defined as follows:
Color Center: a rear display color data is selected; ends Color: represents
the uppermost and lowermost color data;
Zoom ends: indicates the percentage of the font's size and the lowermost intermediate, 50% intermediate represented ends font half,
0 as all font sizes, not scale.
It shows the number of entries: 3 and 5 fixed to two kinds.
Initial Option: indicates the default selected data. Candidate
data: data representing all selected.
4. For , , , the parameter settings in the properties window.
5. Setting candidate data in the properties window at : 0; 10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60; 70; 80; 90 .
6. The operation is completed. Run virtual serial port screen, slide up and down when you can see the screen instructions to upload data, as 4.28 Fig.
53/79
Map 4.27 Select Settings Control Properties
Map 4.28 Select the control data upload instructions
4.30 Update two-dimensional code control
Format: EE [ B1 10 Screen_id Control_id Strings ] FF FC FF FF

Strings (Variable length): two-dimensional code character content, encoding type UTF8
Note: If the contents of the two-dimensional code has sent Chinese characters must be converted into UTF8 format, users need to be familiar with
UTF8 encoding format, and then send the converted.
This command is mainly used to implement the two-dimensional code figure shows, the instruction format text as a control. Users need to show what
the two-dimensional code, content can be sent directly characters.
Assume that the user needs to display in FIG. 4.29 Two-dimensional code shown, scans the content of: www.gz-dc.com , The operation is as follows:
54/79
Map 4.29 Two-dimensional code control displays
Steps:
1. Figure 4.30 As shown, click on the navigation control icon at the two-dimensional code, placed in the area at the screen .
2. In the properties window, enter the text: www.gz-dc.com .
3. The operation is completed. Run virtual serial port to display the map screen 4.29 Two-dimensional code shown in the image, can be accurately
identified by scanning the phone.
4. If the user needs to update the current single-chip two-dimensional code content, to send the corresponding commands. Figure assumptions 4.30 In the picture
ID for 5 Two-dimensional code control number 1 Display content 123 , The sending command is as follows: EE B1 10 00 05 00 01 31 32 33 FF FC FF FF ,among
them 313233 Show 123 of ASCII character.
Map 4.30 Two-dimensional code display settings
4.31 Starts a timer (need hardware support RTC )

Control_id (2 Bytes): RTC Control Number
The instructions for the hardware only supports RTC Screen. When used, first click on the navigation bar RTC Controls, placed in the upper right
corner of the screen, set the count format, timing and length of the display, as shown in 4.31 , The microcontroller then transmits a user command to start the
timer, start of counting time.
55/79
Alarm time is reached, the screen will upload event notifications, upload format: EE [ B1 43 Timedata 17 ] FF FC FF FF . Upload parameters: Timedata
( 4 Bytes): the time the timer value set by the user, the previous high.
Map 4.31 Set the timer
Users can also set a timer command to modify the timing parameters.
4.32 Set the timer (need hardware support RTC )
Format: EE [ B1 40 Screen_id Control_id Timedata ] FF FC FF FF

Timedata (4 Bytes): timer value

The instructions for the hardware only supports RTC The screen used to modify the timer parameters.
4.33 Pause timer (need hardware support RTC )

The instructions for the hardware only supports RTC Screen to pause the timer to continue counting after the timer is started.
4.34 Clear Timer (need hardware support RTC )

The instructions for the hardware only supports RTC The screen used to clear a timer, the time value will be restored to its original value.
4.35 Setting cursor focus
Format: EE [ B1 02 Screen_id Control_id Enable ] FF FC FF FF

Enable (1 Bytes): 0x00 Means closed, 0x01 It will indicate on the display;
56/79
The instruction is displayed on the main cursor symbol transplanted to the specified text control, and more intuitive to remind the user to enter text.
Tip: valid only in the custom keyboard.
4.36 Manual Disable / Enable screen updates
Format: EE [ B3 Enable ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: Enable (1 Bytes): 0x00 Express prohibition update, 0x01 For enabled updates; this command can solve the excessive number of
controls in real-time dynamic updating of a screen, leading to problems of slow screen updates. Because the system default 100ms Automatically refresh the
screen at once, and on some occasions a large amount of user data, the system automatically updates can not always meet the requirements, it can be used
to manually update the on-screen instructions.
Usage: first transmission prohibition program screen update instruction, and then sends the entire contents of the screen needs to be updated, and
finally enabling the screen updated so that the updated data is immediately displayed on the screen.
4.37 Shield / Hide Controls
Format: EE [ B1 03 Screen_id Control_id Enable ] FF FC FF FF

Enable (1 Bytes): 0x00 Represent a hidden control, 0x01 Denotes a display control;
The instructions are useful for a time specified button control functions are suspended until the shield is released, can also be used for an animation /
Icon Control display disappears.
4.38 Set up RS485 Screen Address
Set up RS485 Address has 2 Ways:
1. Set up an existing address 485 Screen instruction format: EE [ Addr_old A5 01 Addr_new ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: Addr_old :( 2 Bytes) Current 485 Screen Address
Addr_new :( 2 Bytes) new 485 Screen Address
For the screen has an address, you need to specify the original address, then set the new address. Without knowing the original address, you
can cancel the address, and then re-set the new address
2. No address setting screen instruction format: EE [ A5 01 Addr ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: Addr :( 2 Bytes) Screen Address
Note: All addresses must start from the set Ge 1, 0 is broadcast address. All screens can receive the broadcast information.
4.39 RS485 Screen Address Cancel
cancel RS485 There are screen address 2 Ways:
1. Cancel existing address screen. If the screen itself has 485 Address, you can use the command: EE [ Addr A5 00 ]
FF FC FF FF Cancel the address, Addr The screen for the current address.
2. Cancel the broadcast address. Any screen can be used to cancel an address broadcast address, the command is: EE [ 00 00 A5 00 ] FF FC FF
FF .
4.40 System configuration is locked
Format: EE [ 08 A5 5A 5F F5 ] FF FC FF FF
Parameters: None
This prevents instruction during system operation, the host receives an error frame instruction causes the system configuration accidentally modified.
Once the configuration is locked, the external device can not receive the serial command is modified until the lock is released. Configuration parameters include: baud rate,
57/79
Matrix keyboard and a touch mode, the automatic backlight adjustment parameters, may be directly PC The Assistant to configure command.
4.41 System configuration lock is released
Format: EE [ 09 DE ED 13 31 ] FF FC FF FF
Parameters: None
Once the lock is released the system configuration, an external device can be re-received serial command to modify the configuration parameters.
Users can directly PC The Assistant to configure command.
4.42 Data recording controls
EE [ B150 SCREEN_ID CONTROL_ID Value Time ] FF FC FF FF

Trigger warning
Value ( 2 Bytes): Value Number
Time ( 7 Bytes): Sec Min Hour Day Week Mon Year Optional settings, if not set the time, take the default screen
Inside RTC time
EE [ B151 SCREEN_ID CONTROL_ID Value Time ] FF FC FF FF
Warning lifted Control_id (2 Bytes): Control Number
Value ( 2 Bytes): Value Number
Time ( 7 Bytes): Sec Min Hour Day Week Mon Year Alternatively setting, if the set time, taking the default
RTC time
EE [ B152 SCREEN_ID CONTROL_ID String ] FF FC FF FF
Add Record data Control_id (2 Bytes): Control Number
string (Variable length): Recording data; data between data and semicolon ";" separator
Add data to the table data and the data directly to a semicolon ";" separated, corresponding to ASCII Code 3B , Met representatives of the separator
This has been a complete grid data
EE [ B153 SCREEN_ID CONTROL_ID ] FF FC FF FF
Clear History data

Clear entire data control data table
EE [ B154 SCREEN_ID CONTROL_ID Offset ] FF FC FF FF

Display offset setting record
Offset (2 Bytes): Control Number
This command is mainly used to set records indicate offset, i.e., position of the slider
Get the current number of records EE [ B155 SCREEN_ID CONTROL_ID ] FF FC FF FF
58/79
Gets the number of records Nou control data record, upload instruction format is:
EE [ B155 SCREEN_ID CONTROL_ID TYPE DATA ] FF FC FF FF
Type ( 1 Bytes): 1D Representatives form controls
59/79
The first 5 chapter Microcontroller circuit connected to the user program, and
5.1 Examples of user microcontroller program reference
This section briefly describes the general user program development process, detailed experimental DEMO Program can at the official website
www.gz-dc.com Information column to download. The following is a simple development process.
1. Prepare supporting art material, as 5.1 Fig.
Map 5.1 Supporting art material
2. use PC Software interface configuration. In advance by the host computer VisualTFT Configure each screen, and then run the "Virtual Serial Port
screen" simulation to ensure the correctness of the logical relationships of each interface button, and finally download the project to the serial port screen. PC
software Figure 5.2 Fig.
Map 5.2 use PC Interfacial configuration
3. User program structure analysis
After downloading to the serial port configured project screen, the user can receive or transmit the microcontroller commands the control of the display. My company
60/79
Providing microcontroller ( 51 , STM32) Process-driven architecture is shown in 5.3 Shown, wherein the lowermost layer is a user serial processor hardware
drivers, the serial order of up to one frame screen driver, then the top layer in response to a serial message handler for the top user application code.
User application
frame message response processing
Serial port command-driven screen
Serial port driver and serial port hardware interrupt service
Map 5.3 Program Structure FIG.
4. Work program flow chart. Serial entire screen workflow shown, regardless of what the user is currently using as MCU Platform, just replace serial
transceiver function to the bottom.
microcontroller serial peripheral clock, arranged
Serial port interrupt service
Read the serial receive

N
process of initializing the
buffer, whether it has
received a complete instruction?
Jump to the corresponding sub
To support and
Press the Release the Changing Screens Controls update
touch-screen coordinatetouch-screen
upload coordinate upload
Notice Notice
Correspondence processing
function
Button control Text Control Progress bar Slider control Instrument Control Icon or animation
information information control information information information control process
OnRecvButton () OnRecvText () OnRecvProgress () OnRecvSlider () OnRecvMeter () OnRecvAnimatin ()
Map 5.4 Work program flow chart
5. Keil Program reference template. Our company has provided a standard serial development platform screen template, users simply add the
application to the corresponding message in the event, as 5.5 Fig.
61/79
Map 5.5 KEIL Templates
Command analysis program entry
void ProcessMessage (PCTRL_MSG msg, uint16 size)
uint8 cmd_type = msg-> cmd_type; // Instruction type
uint8 control_type = msg-> control_type; // Control Type
uint16 screen_id = PTR2U16 (& msg-> screen_id); // Picture ID
uint16 control_id = PTR2U16 (& msg-> control_id); // Controls ID
uint32 value = PTR2U32 (msg-> param); // Numerical
switch (cmd_type)
case NOTIFY_SCREEN: // Changing Screens
NotifyScreen (screen_id);
break;
case NOTIFY_TOUCH_PRESS:
case NOTIFY_TOUCH_RELEASE:
NotifyTouchXY (cmd_buffer [1], PTR2U16 (cmd_buffer + 2), PTR2U16 (cmd_buffer + 4));
break;
case NOTIFY_MENU: // Menu control
NotifyMenu (screen_id, control_id, msg-> param [0], msg-> param [1]);
break;
case NOTIFY_TIMER: // Countdown Controls
NotifyTimer (screen_id, control_id);
break;
case NOTIFY_WRITE_FLASH_OK:
NotifyWriteFlash (1);
break;
case NOTIFY_WRITE_FLASH_FAILD:
62/79
NotifyWriteFlash (0);
break;
case NOTIFY_READ_FLASH_OK:
NotifyReadFlash (1, cmd_buffer + 2, size-6); // Header removed frame end
break;
case NOTIFY_READ_FLASH_FAILD:
NotifyReadFlash (0,0,0);
break;
case NOTIFY_CONTROL:
switch (control_type)
case kCtrlButton: // Button control
NotifyButton (screen_id, control_id, msg-> param [1]);
break;
case kCtrlText: // Text Control
NotifyText (screen_id, control_id, msg-> param);
break;
case kCtrlProgress: // Progress bar control
NotifyProgress (screen_id, control_id, value);
break;
case kCtrlSlider: // Slider controls
NotifySlider (screen_id, control_id, value);
break;
case kCtrlMeter: // Instrument Control
NotifyMeter (screen_id, control_id, value);
break;
default:
break;
break;
default:
break;
6. use Keil Even adjusting screen with virtual serial port binding. In order to facilitate the development of engineers, avoid each modification interface
will need to re-download images to the device, the user can directly KEIL Screen with virtual serial port binding, easy one-step, multi-step
Debug Debugging, saving development time, as 5.6 Fig.
63/79
Map 5.6 Screen with virtual serial port KEIL Binding Debugging
7. All detailed development process and program examples please visit the official website www.gz-dc.com Download.
64/79
The first 6 chapter Product storage and maintenance
Thank you for choosing Guangzhou large color screen serial production of industrial research and development products, we will be happy to provide
a full range of technical support and after-sales service. LCD is fragile precision devices, although the big prize at the factory made to protect all kinds of
possibilities, but in order that you can make better use of this product, it is recommended that you read the following precautions carefully before use, to
avoid unnecessary loss.
6.1 Processing protective film
Factory serial panel has a protective film on the surface, in order to prevent the transport, installation, commissioning process contamination monitor.
In peeling off the protective film, it may cause static, need to make anti-static measures. In normal use, it is recommended to remove the protective film on
the touch screen, touch acuity prevented.
6.2 Product maintenance and storage
Since the display of long-term exposure to the outside, exposed to dirt, dust, require occasional cleaning. Recommended isopropyl alcohol and
ethyl-alcohol or a cleaning block processing. If for some reason you need long-term storage, we recommend a few ways:
1. Product into the static bag and seal;
2. Placed in the dark, to avoid glare;
3. The storage chamber temperature - 30 ~ 85 ;
4. You can not put anything on the surface.
65/79
The first 7 Appendix chapter B DETAILED DESCRIPTION The basic instruction set
Due to the configuration instruction set to meet 95% Engineering applications, and easy operation, most of the configuration are PC Done, so we do not
recommend using the basic instruction set. Relative configuration instruction set, belonging to the bottom of the basic instruction set of instructions, more
flexibility, in the case of the configuration command can not be completed, can be implemented using the basic set of instructions. Detail of the instruction set
as the following sections.
7.1 shake hands
Format: EE [ 04 ] FF FC FF FF
Equipment return: EE 55 FF FC FF FF
Handshake apparatus for determining whether the instruction is mainly powered on initialized, normal and whether the communication is online
status. After sending the command to return the device 55 It represents a handshake successful.
7.2 Reset report
Instruction format: None device returns: EE 07 FF FC
FF FF
Once the device is powered on to start, or restart unexpectedly monitoring chip reset, the data will be uploaded immediately inform users of the
device has been reset. After the host detects the device user accidentally reset, the control program needs to restart from the initialization execution.
7.3 Reset the device
Format: EE [ 07 35 5A 53 A5 ] FF FC FF FF
Equipment return: EE 07 FF FC FF FF
During operation the host to reset the device through the serial port command. The initialization command is recommended to increase the host
device, the host to inadvertently reset the reset device also followed.
7.4 Before setting / background color
Format: Set the foreground color: EE [ 41 Fcolor ] FF FC FF FF

Set the background color: EE [ 42 Bcolor ] FF FC FF FF
Set the foreground and background color: EE [ 40 Fcolor Bcolor ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: Fcolor , Bcolor (2 Bytes) are in the foreground and background colors RGB Is mainly used for displaying foreground color
values specified text, points, lines and circles, it is mainly used to specify the background color and text clear screen background color. For
example, by setting the front / background color instructions may complete the display of FIG. 7.1 What it is shown.
Reference program:
SetBcolor (31); // Set the background color is blue, clear screen for specifying the color
GUI_CleanScreen (); // Clear screen
SetFcolor (65516); // Sets the foreground color to yellow, the user designates the display color of the text
SetBcolor (63488); // Set the background color to red, is used to specify the text background color (background)
DisText (50, 50, 1, 6, " Hello, color! "); // In the coordinates ( 50, 50) Writing the string, the background color
DisText (50, 90, 0, 6, " Hello, serial screen! "); // In the coordinates ( 50, 90) Writing the string, no background color
SetFcolor (2016); // Re-set the foreground color to green
GUI_RectangleFill (256, 57, 370, 116); // Painting filled rectangle
66/79
Text background color red

Clear screen color
Text foreground color yellow
Rectangle foreground color
Text without background color display

green
Map 7.1 Background foreground Description
7.5 Clear screen
Parameters: none Arguments
The instructions for implementing the specified color screen is cleared, clear the screen background color depending on the color settings. If
the user does not conduct background color, clear screen default color is blue.
7.6 Set the text spacing ranks
Format: EE [ 43 Y_W X_W ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: Y_W (1 Bytes) Is the line spacing in points, in the range 00 ~ 3F ;
X_W (1 Bytes) It is in units of column pitch point, in the range 00 ~ 3F .
This command is used to set the ranks of the distance between the text. If only one line of text, line spacing was 0 . For example displayed on
the screen 2 Row 32 * 32 String, set line spacing twenty four , Column spacing 16 , The program as shown below.
Reference program:
SetFcolor (65504); // Sets the foreground color to yellow, the color display specified text
SetBcolor (63488); // Set the background color is red, the specified text background color
SetTextSpace (24,16); // Setting line spacing twenty four , Column spacing 16
// Display
DisText (50, 51, 1, 7, " Guangzhou Science and Technology Industrial Serial color screen "); text strings
7.7 Set the text box
Format: EE [ 45 Enable Width Hight ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: Enable ( 1 Bytes): Open / Close Limit Enable textbox
Width (2 byte): The width of the text box;
Hight (2 byte): Height of the text box.
After setting the text box, the text box will be displayed at a defined wrap.
7.8 Picture color filter
Format: EE [ 44 FillColor ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: FillColor (2 Byte): Color filter RGB value;
After setting the color filter, a pixel value when the image coincides with the value of the same color filter, this point will be shielded, not
displayed on the screen. FIG disposed before and after the filter color contrast 7.2 Fig.
Reference program:
67/79
DisArea_Image (0, 0, 0, 0); // (0,0) Background image displayed at the Prairie
DisArea_Image (61,130, 1, 0); // (61,130) Displayed at the unfiltered butterfly pattern
SetFilterColor (65535); // Is provided to filter the white color, RGB Value 65535
DisArea_Image (258,68, 2, 1); // (258,68) Butterfly pattern displayed at the filtered
After filtration display
Unfiltered display
Map 7.2 FIG color contrast filter is provided before and after
7.9 Text Display
Format: EE [ 20 XY Back Font Strings ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: X (2 byte) : In points of X Axis coordinate value;
Y (2 byte) : In points of Y Axis coordinate value;
Back (1 Bytes): Background Color Enable
0x01: background color display 0x00: The background color is not displayed
Font ( Character encoding, 1 Bytes)
0x00: 8x12 dot (ASCII) 0x01: 8x16 dot (ASCII) 0x02: 12x24 matrix
(ASCII) 0x03: 16x32 matrix (ASCII) 0x04: 12 x 12 dot (GBK) 0x05: 16 x
16 dot ( GBK) 0x06: 24 x 24 dot (GBK) 0x07: 32 x 32 dot (GB2312)
Strings: String written by the user, high byte first.
The instructions for implementing the specified anywhere on the screen displaying the text. GBK And it contains Chinese characters commonly used fonts such as Japan and South Korea;
GB2312 It contains only Chinese characters and character; ASCII Chinese characters can not be displayed. In actual operation, the user determines the
foreground color, background color, text font encoding can be continuously written characters or a string, the machine will automatically wrap the display and
match in English. FIG text display 7.3 Fig.
Reference program:
SetFcolor (65504); // Set the text foreground color, yellow
DisText (46, 21, 0, 7, " Industrial Serial Screen LCM 32 * 32 "); // coordinate( 46,21) At display text, font is 7 No. font
68/79
Map 7.3 FIG text display
7.10 Multi-language switch
Format: EE [ C1 Enable_ID check ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: Enable_ID (1 Bytes): language number, order number has 0 Start up 10 item
Check ( 1 Bytes): checksum, checksum is calculated as: C1 + Enable_ID
Such as: EE C1 00 C1 FF FC FF FF Switched to the 1 Languages;
EE C1 01 C2 FF FC FF FF Switched to the 2 Languages;
7.11 Cursor display
Format: EE [ 21 Enable XY Width Hight ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: Enable (1 Bytes) : Cursor enable signal
0x00: The cursor is closed, 0x01: cursor open
X (2 byte) : In points of X Axis coordinate value
Y (2 byte) : In points of Y Axis coordinate value
Width (1 Bytes): the width of the cursor
Hight (1 Bytes): height of the cursor
This command is mainly used to control a cursor blinking on and off. For example users 24 * 24 Suffix characters display width 16 Height 8 Cursor,
as shown in FIG effect 7.4 Fig.
SetBcolor (31); // Set background color blue
GUI_CleanScreen (); // Clear blue screen background
DisCursor (1,359,40,16,8); // Blinking cursor is enabled, the ( 359,40) The display width 16 height 8 Cursor
Map 7.4 Cursor Parameter Description
7.12 Full-screen picture display
Format: EE [ 31 Image_ID MaskEn ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: Image_ID (2 Bytes): Image,
MaskEn (1 Bytes): Color Filter Enable

69/79
The primary instruction full screen image, a fixed start coordinate (0,0), depending on the filter was filtered color color setting. If the image size is
smaller than the full screen size, when the instruction is executed, only the actual displayed picture size.
7.13 Image display area
Format: EE [ 32 XY Image_ID MaskEn ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: X (2 Byte): in points of X Axis coordinate value
Y (2 Byte): in points of Y Axis coordinate value
Image _ID (2 Bytes): Image,

MaskEn (1 Bytes): Color Filter Enable
The instructions for implementing the image display arbitrary position. Users need to pay attention to the starting coordinates and pictures length
and width, to prevent the display screen is outstretched. For example the user to the screen ( 100,50 ) Is displayed at a ID for 2 The picture, as 7.5 As
shown, Procedure is as follows with reference to FIG.
Map 7.5 Image display area
DisFull_Image (0,0); // Full screen picture display
DisArea_Image (100,50, 2, 0); // Picture display area, coordinates ( 100,50 ) At the display ID = 2 picture of
7.14 Image Cut
Format: EE [ 33 XY Image_ID Image_X Image_Y Image_W Image_H MaskEn ]

FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: X (2 byte) : In points of X Axis coordinate value
Y (2 byte) : In points of Y Axis coordinate value
Image_ID (2 byte): To cut the number of pictures
Image_X (2 byte): The picture is cut starting point X coordinate
Image_Y (2 byte): The picture is cut starting point Y coordinate
Image_W (2 Bytes): the width of cut
Image_H (2 Bytes): Cut height

MaskEn (1 Bytes) 0x00: no color filter; 0x01 performs color filtering
Note: filtering the color depends on the color filter provided Ge
The instructions for implementing the image display is cut over at arbitrary coordinates of the screen. Users can store in Flash
In any of a partial picture cropping, shearing effect in FIG. 7.6 Fig.
70/79
7.15 Animation
Format: EE [ 80 XY FlashImage_ID Enable PlayNum ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: X (2 Bytes): In points of X Axis coordinate value
Y (2 Bytes): In points of Y Axis coordinate value
FlashImage_ID (2 Byte): Animation Number
Enable (1 Bytes): enable signals
0x00: Close animation; 0x01: open animation
PlayNum (1 Bytes)
0x00: repeat; 0x01 ~ 0xFF: play the specified number of times
After the playback is stopped, the device returns EE 02 FF FC FF FF It indicates the end of the animation. The instructions for implementing the
display of animated gif arbitrary position. Animated gif format only supports and does not support animated gif two or more same screen while playing. If
desired a screen simultaneously displays a plurality of animated gif, animations and pause, stop, play function / lower frames and the like, using the
animation control commands, configuration control instructions detailed in the table. Image animation effect is shown 7.6 Fig.
DisFull_Image (0, 0); // Full screen display child picture, numbered 0
DisFlashImage (330,5, 1,1,0); // coordinate( 330,5) The insertion cows Flash Animation, repeat
DisCut_Image (343,137,0,95,30,92,116,0); // Picture from 0 coordinate( 95,30) Cut size at 92 x116
// Pictures, placed on the screen ( 343,137) Displayed at
GIF animation
Cut display
Map 7.6 Pictures animated renderings
7.16 Foreground color painting point
Format: EE [ 50 XY ] FF FC FF FF
The instructions are implemented at any point of the screen drawing position, depending on the color values of the points set foreground.
7.17 Background color drawing point (point deleted)
Format: EE [ 58 XY ] FF FC FF FF
71/79
The instructions are implemented at any point of the screen position drawn, the color values of the points depends on the background color setting.
The background color with the foreground color is usually stippled stippled use, you can delete points with the foreground color painting.
Figure 7.7 , The user may be displayed on a black background by the foreground FIG stippled a yellow star pattern, to modify or remove this pattern,
the same cover can go to the background color coordinates by invoking Videos foreground point instruction writing point. Of course, if the user of the data
update rate is not too high, it may be to clear the screen area, and then re-drawn.
Map 7.7 Foreground / background color stippled
7.18 Drawing a line
Format: EE [ 51 X 0 Y 0 X 1 Y 1 ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: X 0 ( 2 byte) : In points of a straight line X Axis coordinate values of the starting point
Y 0 ( 2 byte) : In points of a straight line Y Axis coordinate values of the starting point
X 1 ( 2 byte) : In points of a straight line X Axis coordinate value of the end point
Y 1 ( 2 byte) : In points of a straight line Y Axis coordinate value of the end point
This command is mainly achieved between any two points of the screen objects, the foreground color value of the line depends on the setting.
Parameter Description FIG. 7.8 Fig. For example, by invoking specified objects implement a simple table, the actual display in FIG. 7.8 Fig.
Screen coordinate value

X
(0,0)
(X 0 , Y 0)
(X 1 , Y 1)
Map 7.8 Draw lines Parameter Description
7.19 The intervals X Connected foreground color coordinates
Format: EE [ 59 X 0 Xspace Y 0 Y 1 Y 2 . . . Y n ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: X0 (2 Bytes) : In points of X Axis coordinate value
Xspace (2 Bytes): in points of X Two adjacent shaft fixed interval value
Yn (2 Bytes) : In points of Y Axis coordinate value of the main instruction fast draw polylines. due to X Distance between two
points of the front and rear axles are fixed Xspace Therefore from 2 Point start command parameters do not need X Coordinate values. Contrast
foreground / background color draw polylines, twice as fast.
7.20 The coordinate offset connection with the foreground color
Format: EE [ 75 X 0 Y 0 X 1o Y 1o X 2o Y 2o . . . X no Y no ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: X0 (2 Bytes): in points of X Axis coordinate value
72/79
Y0 (2 Bytes): in points of Y Axis coordinate value
Xno (1 Bytes) : In points of X Offset shaft

Yno (1 Bytes) : In points of Y Offset shaft
(X, Y) The absolute coordinate of the first point, a point behind each are represented by a point before the current absolute coordinates plus the
offset. The most significant bit is the sign bit of the offset, 0 Represents a positive offset, 1 It represents a negative offset, plus or minus an offset value of the maximum
127 Points.
The main instruction using the coordinate offsets for each coordinate of the original 4 Bytes becomes 2 Bytes, halving the command parameters to
achieve polyline drawing twice as fast. The color of the line determined by the setting foreground.
7.21 The designated coordinate point is connected with the foreground color
Format: EE [ 68 X 0 Y 0 X 1 Y 1 ... X n Y n ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: X n ( 2 byte) : In points of a straight line X Axis coordinate values of the starting point
Y n ( 2 byte) : In points of a straight line Y Axis coordinate values of the starting point
The command is mainly implemented by a plurality of coordinate points specified foreground connected. For example, to achieve the polyline and a
hexagonal shape as shown in Figure 7.9, as shown in the following procedure.
Figure 7.9 is connected with the foreground color coordinate points specified renderings
SetFcolor (65523); // Foreground color to yellow line
GUI_FcolorConDots (x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4, x5, y5); // draw( x0, y0) To ( x5, y5) Polyline
GUI_FcolorConDots (x0, y0, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4, x5, y5, x0, y0); // Drawing a hexagonal, end to end
7.22 The designated coordinate point is connected with the background color
Format: EE [ 69 X 0 Y 0 X 1 Y 1 ... X n Y n ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: X n ( 2 byte) : In points of a straight line X Axis coordinate values of the starting point
Y n ( 2 byte) : In points of a straight line Y Axis coordinate values of the starting point
The command is mainly achieved by connecting a plurality of coordinate points specified background color. The background color with the foreground
color to draw polylines usually draw polylines use, can be used to delete the foreground color to draw polylines.
7.23 Wired as a background color coordinates offset
Format: EE [ 76 X 0 Y 0 X 1o Y 1o X 2o Y 2o . . . X no Y no ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: X0 (2 Bytes): in points of X Axis coordinate value
Y0 (2 Bytes): in points of Y Axis coordinate value
Xno (1 Bytes) : In points of X Offset shaft

Yno (1 Bytes) : In points of Y Offset shaft
(X, Y) The absolute coordinate of the first point, a point behind each are represented by absolute coordinates of a point before the current offset plus
73/79
The amount of the composition. The most significant bit is the sign bit of the offset, 0 Represents a positive offset, 1 It represents a negative offset, plus or minus an offset value of the maximu
127 Points.
The main instruction using the coordinate offsets for each coordinate of the original 4 Bytes becomes 2 Bytes, halving the command parameters to
achieve polyline drawing twice as fast. The color of the line determined by the setting the background color.
7.24 Hollow round draw
Format: EE [ 52 X 0 Y 0 R ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: X 0 ( 2 Bytes): In points of the center X Coordinate values
Y 0 ( 2 Bytes): In points of the center Y Coordinate values
R (2 Bytes): Open circle of radius
The instructions for implementing Videos in a radius at the specified coordinates R Open circle, the circle line color depends foreground color
settings. Parameter Description FIG. 7.10 Fig.
Screen coordinate value X
(0,0)
(X 0 , Y 0)
Map 7.10 Painting hollow circle Parameters
7.25 Draw a filled circle
Format: EE [ 53 X 0 Y 0 R ] FF FC FF FF
R (2 Bytes): Solid radius of the circle
The instructions for implementing Videos in a radius at the specified coordinates R Solid circles, depending foreground fill color within the circle is
provided. Parameter Description FIG. 7.10 the same.
7.26 Draw an arc
Format: EE [ 67 X 0 Y 0 R SA EA ] FF FC FF FF
R (2 Byte): radius of a circle
SA (2 Byte): starting angle
EA (2 Byte): End angle
The instructions for implementing Videos in a radius at the specified coordinates R Arc, arc foreground color depending on the settings. Watches 3 As
a starting point the direction of an angle 0 Degree, the angle sequentially increases clockwise, as shown in the reference coordinate 7.11 Fig.
74/79
Map 7.11 Referring to FIG arc starting angle
7.27 Painting hollow rectangle
Parameter Description: X 0 ( 2 byte) : Hollow upper-left corner of the rectangle in points X Coordinate values
Y 0 ( 2 byte) : Hollow upper-left corner of the rectangle in points Y Coordinate values
X 1 ( 2 byte) : Hollow bottom right corner of the rectangle in points X Coordinate values
Y 1 ( 2 byte) : Hollow bottom right corner of the rectangle in points Y Coordinate values
The instructions for implementing anywhere on the screen to draw a hollow rectangle, rectangular border foreground color depending on the settings.
FIG parameter definition 7.12 Fig.
coordinate value
X
(0,0) screen
(X0, Y0)
(X1, Y1)
Y
Y
Map 7.12 Painting hollow rectangle Parameter Description
7.28 Painting a solid rectangle / partial clear screen
Parameter Description: X 0 ( 2 byte) : Solid top-left corner of the rectangle in points X Coordinate values
Y 0 ( 2 byte) : Solid top-left corner of the rectangle in points Y Coordinate values
X 1 ( 2 byte) : Solid bottom right corner of the rectangle in points X Coordinate values
Y 1 ( 2 byte) : Solid bottom right corner of the rectangle in points Y Coordinate values
The instructions for implementing anywhere on the screen to draw a filled rectangle, rectangle fill foreground color depending on the settings.
Parameters defined in FIG. 7.12 the same. This feature can also clear the screen as a local use.
7.29 Hollow oval painting
Parameter Description: X 0 ( 2 byte) : In points leftmost hollow oval X Coordinate values
Y 0 ( 2 byte) Uppermost end in points a hollow ellipse: Y Coordinate values
X 1 ( 2 byte) : Open ovals rightmost end in points of X Coordinate values
Y 1 ( 2 byte) : In points lowermost hollow oval Y Coordinate values
The instructions for implementing anywhere on the screen to draw a hollow ellipse, the ellipse depends foreground color is provided. FIG parameter
definition Description 7.13 Fig.
Screen coordinate value X
(0,0)
Y0
X0 X1 X
Y1
Y
Y
75/79
Map 7.13 Painting hollow oval Parameter Description
7.30 Solid oval painting
Parameter Description: X 0 ( 2 byte) : In points of the ellipse leftmost solid X Coordinate values
Y 0 ( 2 byte) Uppermost end in points of the ellipse solid: Y Coordinate values
X 1 ( 2 byte) : Solid oval rightmost in points of X Coordinate values
Y 1 ( 2 byte) : Solid oval lowermost point units Y Coordinate values
The instructions for implementing anywhere on the screen to draw a solid oval, elliptical depending foreground fill color setting.
7.31 Backlight adjustment
Format: EE [ 60 Light_level ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: Light_level (1 Bytes) : Backlight luminance value of the instruction primarily for regulating the brightness of the LCD backlight,
range 00H ~ FFH . 00H It represents the brightest backlight, FFH
It represents the darkest backlight, a total of 255 Level brightness adjustment.
If there is no operation of the operation screen within a certain period of time, it is recommended to reduce backlight brightness 30% So, in order to improve the life of the backlight.
7.32 Automatic screen saver mode
Format: EE [ 77 Enable BL_ON BL_OFF BL_ON_Time ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: Enable (1 Bytes): enable signals
0x00: Close saving mode 0x01: power-saving mode
BL_ON (1 Bytes): the luminance value of the backlight touch activated
BL_OFF (1 Bytes): luminance value of the backlight into the screen saver
BL_ON_Time (2 Bytes): no touch operation is blanked mode time (unit: 1 second)
This command is mainly used to set the screen saver is activated and the backlight brightness value into the screen saver mode. The power saving
mode can not only extend the lifetime of the backlight of the liquid crystal panel, the liquid crystal may also reduce the amount of heat emitted outside the light emitting tube.
7.33 Buzzer control
Format: EE [ 61 Time ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: Time (1 Bytes): Information ring the buzzer time, in 10ms
The instructions for controlling a buzzer, by setting Time Parameters to achieve different frequencies of sound information. General touch Beep time Time
Set as 100ms .
7.34 Equipped with touch screen
Format: EE [ 70 Cmd ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: Cmd (1 Bytes): Configuration parameters
BIT0: 1 It represents the touchscreen to open, 0 It indicates touch screen is closed;
BIT1: 1 When the buzzer sound indicates touch, 0 He said they did not ring;
BIT4 ~ BIT2: Touch the coordinate values uploads
000: Uploads when a touch presses 1st coordinate 001: Indicates the touch screen is
pressed until after release uploaded 1 coordinates
010: touch has been pressed, every 100ms upload one time coordinate, or upload one time coordinate the release of 011: 1
represents the coordinates are uploaded when the touch screen is pressed and released
76/79
BIT5: 1 Shows 4 Within seconds of continuous clicking on a non-touch area 20 , The touch screen to enter calibration
mode, 0 It represents disable this function;
Upload touch coordinate value format: Upload pressed format: EE 01 XY
FF FC FF FF
Upload format release: EE 03 XY FF FC FF FF , X , Y Are 2 Bytes, high byte of the first instruction includes a touch enabled, and coordinates the
opening and closing buzzer uploading. As shown below 7.14 Shown, when the touch format configured to upload " 000 ", The user presses the screen ( 50,100)
After location, and upload data: EE 01 [ 00,320,064 ]
FF FC FF FF . Received through hosts determining the coordinates ( X, Y) Whether in active touch area to determine if the current touch is valid. Device itself
touch pressure value and a number of sampling operations, users no longer need for secondary operations.
Map 7.14 Touch screen work Introduction
7.35 Touch screen calibration
Parameters: None
The instructions for calibrating the touch screen. Before leaving the factory calibrated equipment, users do not need re-calibration. After sending the
calibration command, the on-screen prompts corresponding to the click of a cursor, as shown in 7.15 Fig. Click The machine will indicate whether calibration
completed successfully, otherwise it needs to be recalibrated. The user can also send commands through the PC calibration software.
In addition, if the user needs a certain point in the non-touch area 4 Within seconds quick click 20 , The system will automatically enter touch
correction mode, required to start the function in the touch configuration. This feature is more suitable for touch-site calibration.
Map 7.15 Touch-screen calibration schematic
77/79
7.36 Touch Screen Experience
Parameters: None
The test command instruction belongs. Figure 7.16 , The user presses the touch after a red solid circle corresponding coordinates, the user intuitively
test quality touch screens and touch experience precise value. Equipment and PC Once connected, the user can click VisualTFT Software tool bar of the "touch
experience" to experience a touch of sensitivity and accuracy.
Map 7.16 Touch experience renderings
7.37 Set the baud rate
Format: EE [ A0 Baudset ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: Baudset (1 Bytes): Baud annotating unit bps
0x00: 1200 0x01: 2400 0x02: 4800

0x03: 9600 0x04: 19200 0x05: 38400
0x06: 57600 0x07: 115200 0x08: 1M
0x09: 2M 0x0A: 218750 0x0B: 437500
0x0C: 875000 0x0D: 921800
This command is mainly used for baud rate configuration, the range of 1200-2Mbps . The new baud rate value down save. The user can directly
through the host computer VisualTFT "Debugging Assistant" Configuring a new baud rate, as 7.17 Fig.
78/79
Map 7.17 Baud rate setting
7.38 Matrix keyboard control
Format: EE [ 79 cmd ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: Cmd (1 Bytes): Configuration parameters
BIT0: 1 It represents the matrix keyboard is enabled, 0 Close denotes matrix keyboard;
BIT1: 1 It represents a buzzer sound when the key is pressed, 0 He said they did not ring;
BIT4 ~ BIT2: Matrix keyboard uploads
000: Uploads 1 001 when pressed coordinate keyboard: that the keyboard is
pressed until the release once uploaded coordinates
010: When the keyboard is pressed for a long time, once every 100ms upload the coordinates, and then upload one time
coordinate the release of 011: 1 represents the coordinates are uploaded when the keyboard is pressed and released
Support for external devices 4 * 4 Matrix keyboard input. After pressing the keyboard keys to upload via the serial port to the host. Upload the key
encoded format: Press uploading format: EE 12 K FF FC FF FF ; Upload format release: EE 13 K FF FC FF FF , K for 1 Bytes, on behalf of the uploaded
key keyboard 4 * 4 Matrix keyboard, key coding range 0 To 15 , The corresponding relationship is as follows 7.1 Key code lookup table shown in FIG.
table 7.1 Key code look-up table
Row K6 K7 K8 K9
Row
K1 0 1 2 3
K2 4 5 6 7
K3 8 9 10 11
K4 12 13 14 15
7.39 Write data to FLASH
Format: EE [ 87 Addr Data0 Data1 Data2 ... Datan ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: Addr (4 Bytes): the start address of the data written
Datan (1 Bytes): write data

Storage space for 128K Byte address range is 0 ~ 0x1FFFF . After successfully written, the device returns: EE 0C FF FC FF FF . The primary
instruction some part of the user data stored in the device Flash In as EEPROM use. Note Because Nandflash Endurance is 10 About million
times, it is not recommended to save important parameters FLASH in.
7.40 Read saved FLASH The data
Format: EE [ 88 Addr Length ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: Addr (4 Bytes): data read start address
Length (2 Bytes): read data length in bytes

The returned data format: EE 0B Length Data0 Data1 Data2 ... Datan FF FC FF FF . The primary instruction for writing data
in the memory is read out.
79/79
7.41 Clear Layer
Format: EE [ 05 Layer ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: Layer (1 Bytes): Clear layer
The instruction is mainly used to clear the specified layer. If the basic instruction set, all display content in the layer 0 On the display, to clear the
display ,, must remove layers 0 instruction.
7.42 Automatically cleared when switching the current screen layer
Format: EE [ 06 Enable ] FF FC FF FF
Parameter Description: Enable (1 Bytes): enable signals
0x01: Auto Clear User Layer 0x00: Clear ban Layer
The instruction is mainly used to clear the current user if an automatic switching setting screen layer.
7.43 Interception of the current screen and save FLASH in
Format: EE [ 0x46 Image_ID ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: Image_ID (1 Bytes) : User defined screen number stored in the instruction memory used to realize the current screen stored in
the display content Flash in. Image_ID Value can be arbitrarily set, pictures and Engineering ID Values do not conflict, can only support 2 Images saved.
7.44 That is saved FLASH The picture taken
Format: EE [ 0x47 Image_ID ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: Image_ID (1 Bytes) of the instruction stored in the apparatus mainly for
displaying FLASH The picture taken.
7.45 RTC Mode setting
Format: EE [ 85 Cmd DisMode TextMode Color Xpoint Ypoint ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: Cmd (1 Bytes): parameters
BIT0 : Enable signal
0: RTC closed 1: RTC open
DisMode (1 Bytes): the display mode
0x00: Format HH: MM: SS
0x01: format 20XX-MM-DD HH: MM: SS
Font (1 Bytes): font selection

0x04 12 x 12 dot (GBK) 0x05: 16 x 16 dot (GBK)

0x06: 24 x 24 dot (GBK) 0x07: 32 x 32 dot (GB2312)
Color (2 Bytes): Color Display
X (2 Bytes): In points of X Axis coordinate value
The instruction is mainly used RTC Display setting parameters. Implemented by setting a parameter corresponding to different clock display formats,
fonts, and position. RTC Recommended settings instructions directly from PC VisualTFT Set, setting parameters
80/79
Test interface is shown 7.18 Fig.
Map 7.18 Referring to FIG disposed RTC
7.46 RTC Clock Set
Format: EE [ 81 Sec Min Hour Day Week Mon Year ] FF FC FF FF

Parameter Description: Sec: SEC Sets Min: Set points
Hour: Set hours Day: Date Set
Week: Set week Mon: Set month
Year: In settings
The above parameters are 1 byte to BCD code, Sunday is set to 0x00
This command is mainly used to set the parameters of the current time, the user is directly set by the PC software. We recommended to use the
clock control to display RTC , You can click on the pop-up touch keypad to calibrate the current time.
7.47 Read RTC clock
Parameters: None
This command is used to acquire the current time values. Upload data format: EE F7 Year Mon Week Day Hour Min Sec FF FC FF FF . The
above parameters are 1 Byte order BCD Code representation.
81/79

86串口屏数据手册V2.1.Zh CN.en

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

86串口屏数据手册V2.1.Zh CN.en

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Guangzhou color Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd.

86 Serial screen Data Sheet

version description date

V0.9 Edited document 2013-12-18

V1.0 Add configuration control function, fully functional description 2014-02-15

V2.1 increase the data recording controls, increase multi-language switch

thermostats, wired remote control and wall-mounted products etc.

Replace conventional mechanical switch, light switch add smart mode;

Alternatively dimmer conventional capacitive touch panel;

Switch panel smart home networking applications;

Control panel in the control system;

quickly upgrade to true color, improve market competitiveness!

86 Serial screen design architecture

Peripheral Control SDRAM Controller

RXD Instruction Solution

USB protocol analysis write NAND read NAND TFT

Map A Basic internal configuration diagram of the serial screen

conventional industrial device, 10 Or more years of continuous goods.

Operation and Innovation - 30 minutes to complete UI interface design

1. Ready to art materials.

each picture, the picture controls and assign a unique ID number.

operation can be controlled associated peripherals or update the display screen.

VisualTFT PC software features

microcontroller simulated as C Fig.

FIG main interface C VisualTFT

Key functions are as follows:

VisualTFT IDE humanized operation environment, elegant interface;

Support binaries burn, mass production is more convenient and safe.

According to user needs, customized special PC software functions;

What is a "virtual serial port screen"?

serial ports exactly the same screen.

projects can be based on PC End to complete.

Models and sizes

Model (W: white; B: black) interface voltage Resolution Size Remark

DC86RS035_02W 3.5 RS485 5-26V 320 * 240 1G / USB / SD / white

DC86B050_02W 5.0 RS232 5-26V 800 * 480 1G / USB / SD / white

Core processor unit

- use 32 Place Cortex-M3 Kernel + High Speed FPGA Architecture;

Picture and font storage space

of different sizes Deposit As the number of storage :

size 3.5 5.0

(Pictures) 778 155

Note: maximum memory space can be extended to 8GBit

Microcontroller communication interface with the user

- RS485 , 5 Inch partial support RS232 .

Pictures download interface

- 16 Bit True Color RGB display( 64K color);

- Built-in standard 8 * 16 , 12 * 24 , 16 * 32 , 32 * 64 ASCII Font, 16 * 16 , 24 * 24GBK with 32 * 32 ,

64 * 64 GB2312 Other font, any user can customize windows Font;

- Support left, up and down the slide switch screens;

- Support for custom output command buttons;

- Baud rate setting range 1200-2Mbps ;

- stand by SD Card field upgrades and offline production function;

- These features meet 99.5% Customer demand for project development;

current button is determined.

the microcontroller corresponding text ID data to complete the display.

- Progress bar control

- Drop-down menu control

- RTC clock control (associated with hardware)

- Select the control slide

- Two-dimensional code control

- Virtual keyboard and input method

Display speed and power

size 3.5 5.0