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 Dados Internacionais de Catalogao-na-Publicao (CIP)
(Biblioteca Central - UEM, Maring PR., Brasil)

Pinheiro,Alba Aparecida Matarezi

P654a Aprendizagem conceitual: o cinema como possibilidade
formativa / Alba Aparecida Matarezi Pinheiro.
- Maring, 2016.
258 f.: Il.; fotos.

Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Marta Sueli de Faria

Sforni.

Tese (Doutorado em Educao) - Universidade

Estadual de Maring. Centro de Cincias Humanas, Letras
e Artes. Programa de Ps-Graduao em Educao, 2016.

1. Cinema - Pensamento histrico. 2.Teoria da

formao. 3.Teoria Histrico- Cultural.
I. Sforni,Marta Sueli de Faria, orient.
II. Universidade Estadual de Maring.
Centro de Cincias Humanas, Letras e Artes.
Programa de Ps-Graduao em Educao.
III. Ttulo.

371.33523 21.ed.

      
          

                                            

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Z ' [ 3 C C O @ j @ J C J = = k O = B < C l @ < O = B < C ] > Q B > K = D D > J = C Q B = < J @ Y C e = E L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L m n m

d ' * * - ` ) 8 * 3 / / T . ) ( 3 , b / _ ) 1 ] * T ) ( 0 / 1 ) ( 8 * 7 , 0 8 9 . , 5 * ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ; ; [

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: ' ; * A q = O @ j > D J C Q = D r G @ D C = E Q W B @ K C = J C > Q H I > E = O > J > ? S e @ K C L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L m s s

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: ' [ T B @ < K W Q @ > D > B @ = < O C J > B = D Q C B C C > B e C < @ Y C H I > J C C O @ j @ J C J = J = = < D @ < > L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L m U N

: ' Z ' 5 > E Q B = = < J = < J > > > A q = O > J = C Q B = < J @ Y C e = E L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L m V n

: ' d / D C O @ j @ J C J = D B = C ? @ Y C J C D < > = k Q = B @ E = < O > J @ J R O @ K > L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L m V m

: ' : / F > B E C J = C Q B = D = < O C H I > J > D J C J > D L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L m V s

c ' * g , + 1 ) ) * 0 5 * ( 5 ) , 8 * 0 5 , ) ( 8 p g , 5 * 0 ( / / 8 , u , 3 / 3 ) 3 ) ) ( 0 , ( * ' ' ' ' ; d v

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c ' ; ' ; * = D O G J > w x y x z { | y } ~  { } w ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ; v Z

c ' & / D C H P = D < > Q ? C < > J C ? @ < e G C e = E L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L m i U

c ' [ / H I > < > T ? C < > 1 = < O C ? L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L M M M

v ' 5 * ( 0 , 3 ) . / \ * ) 0 g , ( / , 0 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' & [ :

. ) g ) . ( 5 , / 0 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' & Z d
 5 > E > Q B > F = D D > B C J > = < D @ < > F G < J C E = < O C ? = E J @ > R E C @ D J = J G C D

J K C J C D 2 Q B @ < K @ Q C ? E = < O = < C J @ D K @ Q ? @ < C J = 7 @ D O S B @ C 2 = J > K = < O = < > D t ? O @ E > D

J = Y = D D = @ D C < > D < > K G B D > J = e B C J G C H I > = E T = J C e > e @ C J C g C K G ? J C J =

, < O = B E G < @ K @ Q C ? J > ( > B > = D O = J > T C B C < R a g / 5 , ( * . Q = B K = A = E > D r G = e B C < J = Q C B O =

J = < > D D > J @ D K G B D > Q B > F = D D > B C ? < I > K > < J @ Y @ C K > E < > D D C D Q B R O @ K C D '

1 = D E > Q > D O G ? C < J > = J = F = < J = < J > C Q = J C e > e @ C @ D O S B @ K > a K B W O @ K C 2 C > D = B E > D

C O B > Q = ? C J C D } | w x } { x w x y x y { x w x { { x w y x y {

j = Y = D C J > O C < J x y { y } } { w } x { x

1 > j @ J C Q > B r G = D O @ > < C E = < O > D F @ ? > D S F @ K > D 2 = k @ D O = < K @ C @ D = Q B > F @ D D @ > < C @ D 2

B = K > < = K W C E > D C < = K = D D @ J C J = J = C D D G E @ B G E C Q > D @ H I > B C J @ K C ? ' / F @ < C ? 2 < >

Q B > K = D D > = J G K C O @ j > 2 Q > D O G ? R j C E > D C Q B R k @ D K > E > K C O = e > B @ C A C D @ ? C B ' ( > = < O C < O > 2

= E E G @ O C D D @ O G C H P = D 2 < I > F C Y W C E > D C D J = j @ J C D = Q = B O @ < = < O = D B = F ? = k P = D '

) k Q ? @ r G = E > D E = ? > B '

/ J r G @ B @ E > D K > < D @ J = B R j = ? = k Q = B @ < K @ C K > E > G D > J = F @ ? E = D = E D C ? C J = C G ? C

= 2 < = D D = Q = B K G B D > J > K = < O = 2 K = e C E > D C G E C K > < K = Q H I > = J G K C O @ j C = C G E C

E = O > J > ? > e @ C Q B S Q B @ C J = = < D @ < > K > E r G C O B > = @ k > D = D O B G O G B C < O = D ] ; , E C e = < D 2 &

C < C ? > e @ C D 2 [ K > < K = @ O > D 2 Z < > E = D D @ e < @ F @ K C O @ j > D J C 7 @ D O S B @ C ' * G D = q C 2 = E < > D D C

Q B R O @ K C Q = J C e S e @ K C 2 = B C < = D D = D r G C O B > = @ k > D r G = D G D O = < O R j C E > D > K > < O = t J > C D = B

= D O G J C J > '

5 > E > B = K > < = K W C E > D r G = x } } w } { x ~ } { } x

G O @ ? @ Y R j C E > D O = k O > D = F @ ? E = D K ? R D D @ K > D 2 Q B @ < K @ Q C ? E = < O = 2 C J C Q O C H P = D J = > A B C D

| { } { } x x x x } { x ~ w | { w x x } y } w x { y x

J C < J > E = < D C e = < D B = ? = j C < O = D r G = J = D Q = B J @ H R a ? > D D = B @ C G E Q = K C J > @ E Q = B J > R j = ? '

) < O = < J W y x } x z { | y } { y ~ | x y { r G = Q > O = < K @ C ? @ Y C j C >

C Q B = < J @ Y C J > 2 < > = < O C < O > 2 D = < O W C E > D r G = C Q = < C D C Q = B K = Q H I > J = r G = ~ z w { x

= < D @ < C B K > E A C D = = E F @ ? E = D < I > = B C D G F @ K @ = < O = Q C B C q G D O @ F @ K C B > D = G G D > = E D C ? C

J = C G ? C 2 q R r G = C > < I > D C A = B E > D C D B C Y P = D O = S B @ K C D J = D D = F C O > 2 < I > O W < C E > D

M n n n L

L
 m U

K > E > K > < O B > ? C B D = G D @ E Q C K O > D < C Q B R O @ K C 2 q R r G = O C E A E Q = B K = A W C E > D r G = < = E

O > J > D > D F @ ? E = D = < = E = E O > J C D C D D @ O G C H P = D 2 = ? = Q = B E @ O @ C A > E C < J C E = < O > J C

C G ? C '

3 = Q C B C E > a < > D K > E D @ O G C H P = D j @ O > B @ > D C D J = C Q B = < J @ Y C e = E 2 E C D O C E A E

K > E E G @ O C D D @ O G C H P = D J = F B C K C D D > ' 3 = Q > @ D J = E C @ D J = & C < > D C Q B = < J = < J > C J C B

C G ? C D J = @ D O S B @ C 2 = E < > D D > D E > E = < O > D J = B = F ? = k I > 2 r G = B W C E > D K > E Q B = = < J = B 2

} | x } } | y } } x | x } w } { x } } y }

D @ O G C H P = D 2 J = F C O > 2 > C Q B = < J @ Y C J > > K > B B @ C '

( = D D = C < D = @ > Q > B D C A = B = E r G = K > < J @ H P = D > C ? G < > C Q B = < J = 2 Q B = K @ D R j C E > D

C j C < H C B < C A G D K C Q > B B = D Q > D O C D 2 = D Q = K @ C ? E = < O = C D B = ? C K @ > < C J C D l < > D D C

@ < J C e C H I > ] Q > B r G = = K > E > > G D > J = F @ ? E = D Q > J = Q > O = < K @ C ? @ Y C B C C Q B = < J @ Y C e = E

5 > E C K > < D K @ < K @ C J = r G = 2 D = r G = B = E > D C j C < H C B < C D B = D Q > D O C D 2

Q B = K @ D C E > D @ < j = D O @ e R a ? C D 2 K = e C E > D C > E > E = < O > J C Q = D r G @ D C 2 A C D = C < J > a < > D < >

} z { y z x { ~ y } { q G D O C E = < O = C A G D K C J C

B C K @ > < C ? @ J C J = < > O B C O > J > D F = < E = < > D 2 C Q B > K G B C J C K @ = < O @ F @ K @ J C J = = E E = @ > l D

Q C @ k P = D 2 C @ < J C r G = E > j @ J C Q > B = ? C D '

/ D D @ E 2 E > j @ J > D Q > B < > D D C Q C @ k I > Q = ? C = J G K C H I > = Q = ? > G D > J > F @ ? E = = E

D C ? C J = C G ? C 2 K > < D @ J = B C E > D C < = K = D D @ J C J = J = A G D K C B C D K C G D C D J > D G K = D D > < >

C Q B = < J @ Y C J > 2 @ J = < O @ F @ K C B > D Q > D D W j = @ D E > O @ j > D J > z w x } w x ? C B = Q = B K = A = B C

r G = F C O > B = D = ? } } } | w { x x { } | w } } { { } } } {

> Q C D D > D = e G @ < O = J C > B e C < @ Y C H I > = D O B G O G B C H I > J C Q = D r G @ D C '

g > @ < > K > < O = k O > J = @ < r G @ = O C H P = D = @ < J C e C H P = D C B = D Q = @ O > J C = J G K C H I > =

J > D D = G D B G E > D C > ? > < e > J = D D = D C < > D r G = < > D C Q B > k @ E C E > D J C O = > B @ C @ D O S B @ K > a

K G ? O G B C ? ' T B = K @ D R j C E > D Q B > D D = e G @ B < > = D O G J > J C D r G = D O P = D B = ? C O @ j C D C > D

Q B > K = D D > D J @ J R O @ K > D J @ B = O C E = < O = ? @ e C J > D l C Q B = < J @ Y C e = E ' 5 > E @ E = < D > @ < O = B = D D =

Q > B = D D C R B = C 2 Q B > K G B C E > D G E Q B > e B C E C J = T S D a _ B C J G C H I > r G = < > D > F = B = K = D D =

K > < J @ H P = D J = C j C < H C B = 2 = E & ; ; 2 K = e C E > D C > T B > e B C E C J = T S D a _ B C J G C H I > = E

) J G K C H I > J C 4 < @ j = B D @ J C J = ) D O C J G C ? J = 1 C B @ < e R '

( C J @ D K @ Q ? @ < C J = < > E @ < C J C 2

D > A K > > B J = < C H I > J C Q B > F = D D > B C J > G O > B C 8 = B = D C 8 = B G C 2 = D O G J C E > D C D K > B B = < O = D

Q = J C e S e @ K C D D @ D O = E C O @ Y C J C D C > ? > < e > J C @ D O S B @ C ' ( C J @ D K @ Q ? @ < C

2 E @ < @ D O B C J C Q = ? > Q B > F = D D > B J > G O > B 5 = Y C B J = / ? = < K C B / B < C G O 8 > ? = J > 2

B = j @ E > D @ E Q > B O C < O = D K C O = e > B @ C D = K > < K = @ O > D E C B k @ D O C D ' ( > = < x x { { x }
 m V

x w x } x { y } { x } y } } } { w { | {

2 E @ < @ D O B C J C Q = ? C Q B > F = D D > B C J > G O > B C 1 C B O C 0 G = ? @ J = g C B @ C

0 F > B < @ ' / D J @ D K @ Q ? @ < C D J > Q B > e B C E C > F = B = K = B C E a < > D S O @ E > D B = F = B = < K @ C @ D 2 = C r G =

C K C A C E > D J = E = < K @ > < C B < > D J = G K > < J @ H P = D = D Q = K @ C @ D Q C B C G E = D O G J > E C @ D

C Q B > F G < J C J > J C O = > B @ C @ D O S B @ K > a K G ? O G B C ? K > < O @ J C < C D > A B C D J = Q = < D C J > B = D J C

= D K > ? C D > j @ O @ K C 2 K > E > u @ e > O D @ 2 + = > < O @ = j 2 3 C j @ J > j = _ C ? Q = B @ < ' T G J = E > D 2 C D D @ E 2

K > < O C B K > E C j C ? @ > D C K > < O B @ A G @ H I > r G = = D D = D C G O > B = D J = @ k C B C E Q C B C D = Q = < D C B C

= J G K C H I > = C D O = > B @ C D J C C Q B = < J @ Y C e = E '

/ D @ < j = D O @ e C H P = D = O = > B @ C D F > B E G ? C J C D Q > B = D O = D C G O > B = D 2 < > D E > D O B C B C E C

B @ r G = Y C = C K > E Q ? = k @ J C J = J > Q B > K = D D > J = C Q B = < J @ Y C e = E ' g > K C < J > < > D D C C O = < H I >

< C C Q B = < J @ Y C e = E = E K > < O = k O > = D K > ? C B 2 B = K > < = K = E > D r G = 2 < = D D = = D Q C H > J =

F > B E C H I > 2 A G D K C a D = C C D K = < D I > J > C A D O B C O > C > K > < K B = O > ' / > E = D E > O = E Q > 2

> A D = B j C E > D r G = 2 D = = D D = > E > O @ j > Q C B C > Q B > F = D D > B = < D @ < C B > D K > < O = t J > D 2 < I >

< = K = D D C B @ C E = < O = > Q C B C r G = > D C ? G < > D D = = < j > ? j C E < > Q B > K = D D > J =

C Q B = < J @ Y C e = E '

/ E > A @ ? @ Y C H I > K > e < @ O @ j C 2 > G D = q C 2 > = < j > ? j @ E = < O > K > e < @ O @ j > J > = D O G J C < O = 2

< I > > K > B B = l E = J @ J C r G = D = ? = @ < F > B E C r G = > K > < O = t J > @ E Q > B O C < O = Q C B C C D G C

j @ J C = D K > ? C B ' , D D > < I > D G F @ K @ = < O = '

o G C < J > > Q B > F = D D > B = k Q ? C < C > G J = D = < j > ? j = J = O = B E @ < C J > K > < O = t J > = E D C ? C

J = C G ? C 2 > D C ? G < > D < I > D = C Q B > Q B @ C E J = D D = K > < O = t J > J = F > B E C J @ B = O C > G

E = K X < @ K C ] = ? = D > D D = ? = K @ > < C E K > < F > B E = D = G D @ < O = B = D D = D = E > O @ j > D ' o G C < O > C @ D D > 2

E G @ O > R Q C B C D = B = D O G J C J > ' . = Y = < J = = u C ? J D & : = ? = < K C E O B D r G = D O P = D

B = ? C K @ > < C J C D l E > O @ j C H I > < > Q B > K = D D > J = C Q B = < J @ Y C e = E ]

M n n N L m M M i L

( = D D = D = < O @ J > 2 J = D Q = B O C B = E C < O = B > @ < O = B = D D = J > D C ? G < > D G E J = D C F @ > '

T C B C 8 C ? @ Y @ < C ;
v v 2 > Q B @ < K @ Q C ? Q > < O > C D = B K > < D @ J = B C J > < = D D = C D Q = K O > C
 m N

j @ < K G ? C H I > = < O B = > E > O @ j > = > K C B R O = B C O @ j > J C C Q B = < J @ Y C e = E ' T > B @ D D > 2 J = F = < J =

r G = 2 < C > B e C < @ Y C H I > J > = < D @ < > 2 D = q C @ < K ? G W J C G E C = O C Q C E > O @ j C K @ > < C ? ' * G D = q C 2

r G = D = Q B > E > j C

L L L  L

m i h h L m n h L

@ E Q > B O C < O = ? = j C B > C ? G < > C O > E C B K > < D K @ < K @ C J = D G C Q B S Q B @ C C O @ j @ J C J = ' 0 S

J = D D C F > B E C 2 D = e G < J > _ C ? G K = 0 F > B < @ & ; ; 2 Q > J = > K > B B = B > C Q B = < J @ Y C J > = 2

K > < D = r G = < O = E = < O = > J = D = < j > ? j @ E = < O > J = F G < H P = D Q D W r G @ K C D D G Q = B @ > B = D 2 K > E >

C O = < H I > C B A @ O B R B @ C 2 E = E S B @ C ? S e @ K C = Q = < D C E = < O > C A D O B C O > '

* G O B > D = ? = E = < O > D 2 C ? E J > D E = < K @ > < C J > D 2 J = j = E D = B @ < K ? G W J > D < C B = F ? = k I >

D > A B = > D E > O @ j > D = @ < O = B = D D = D J > C ? G < > 2 K > E > 2 Q > B = k = E Q ? > 2 C E = E S B @ C 2 C

Q = B K = Q H I > = C = E > H I > ' u C ? = B = D D C ? O C B r G = C E = E S B @ C 2 O C ? K > E > C Q = B K = Q H I > 2

D = ? = K @ > < C C Q = < C D > r G = @ < O = B = D D C = D @ e < @ F @ K C O @ j > Q C B C > D G q = @ O > ' T C B C . G A @ < D O = @ <

;
c [ ]

L 

L 

  

 m i f s L m M m s L

/ B = C ? F G < H I > J C E = E S B @ C > B e C < @ Y C B O C < O > C C H I > Q B = D = < O = r G C < O > C

F G O G B C ' 0 = e G < J > u @ e > O D @ & c 2 C r G C ? @ J C J = J C E = E S B @ C 2 = < O B = O C < O > 2 J = Q = < J = B R

J > K > < O = t J > = J = K > E > = ? = F > @ @ < O = B < C ? @ Y C J > '

/ Q = D C B J = = D O C B E > D C < C ? @ D C < J > G E Q B > K = D D > r G = = < j > ? j = C C O @ j @ J C J =

K > e < @ O @ j C < C B = ? C H I > C A D O B C O > a K > < K B = O > 2 K > < D @ J = B C E > D r G = C = k Q = B @ < K @ C D = < D W j = ?

= C = E > H I > D I > @ E Q > B O C < O = D E > A @ ? @ Y C J > B C D J = D D C C O @ j @ J C J = ' 5 > E A C D = < = D D =
 m f

B = F = B = < K @ C ? O = S B @ K > 2 Q B > K G B C < J > Q = < D C B > > A q = O > J = = < D @ < > J = D O C @ < j = D O @ e C H I > 2 > G

D = q C 2 > D K > < O = t J > D J = @ D O S B @ C 2 Q = B e G < O R j C E > a < > D ] K > E > C = k Q = B @ < K @ C D = < D W j = ? =

C = E > H I > Q > J = E D = F C Y = B Q B = D = < O = D < > = < D @ < > J = @ D O S B @ C Q C B C K B @ C < H C D

/ ? E J = D D C 2 F C Y W C E > D > G O B C @ < J C e C H I > 2 J = B @ j C J C J = < > D D > K > < O C O > K > E C

> A B C J = _ C ? Q = B @ < & ; ' / > O B C O C B J > Q B > K = D D > J = = < D @ < > 2 = D D = C G O > B C ? = B O C Q C B C C

< = K = D D @ J C J = J = G E C A C D = > B @ = < O C J > B C J C C H I > 2 A = E K > E > 2 O B C O C B > K > < O = t J > = E

G E Q ? C < > E C O = B @ C ? > G E C O = B @ C ? @ Y C J > Q C B C Q B > e B = D D @ j C E = < O = K = e C B C C H I > E = < O C ?

K > E > K > < K = @ O > = < D @ < C J > ' / Q = B e G < O C r G = = < O I > F @ Y = E > D = B C ] K > E > O B C Y = B Q C B C >

Q ? C < > E C O = B @ C ? K > < K = @ O > D @ D O S B @ K > D r G = B = F ? = O = E B = ? C H P = D G E C < C D > K > B B @ J C D = E

O = E Q > D = ? G e C B = D J @ D O C < O = D J C r G = ? = D j @ j = < K @ C J > D Q = ? C D K B @ C < H C D

. = K > < = K = E > D r G = C @ D O S B @ C < I > D = B = Q = O = = r G = 2 = E A > B C F = < E = < > D

@ D O S B @ K > D J > Q C D D C J > < I > D = q C E j @ j = < K @ C J > D Q = ? > D = D O G J C < O = D 2 F @ K C E B = e @ D O B C J > D

< C ? @ < e G C e = E = D K B @ O C = = E > A q = O > D 2 > D r G C @ D D = K > < D O @ O G = E K > E > O = D O = E G < > D J =

G E C Q > K C ' T > B E = @ > J > D E C < G C @ D J = @ D O S B @ C 2 C D Q = D D > C D Q > J = E D = C Q B > Q B @ C B J =

C K > < O = K @ E = < O > D J = > G O B > D O = E Q > D = ? G e C B = D ' ( > = < O C < O > 2 C Q = D C B J = O > J > = D D =

K > < = K @ E = < O > = D O C B J @ D Q > < W j = ? 2 C ? @ < e G C e = E 2 R B @ J C = J @ D O C < O = 2 Q B S Q B @ C J C K @ < K @ C

@ D O S B @ K C 2 < = E D = E Q B = = < j > ? j = > D = D O G J C < O = D '

T > B @ D D > 2 K > E Q B = = < J = E > D r G = 2 < > = < D @ < > 2 > G D > J = > G O B C D ? @ < e G C e = < D C ? E

J C K @ = < O W F @ K C Q > J = F C j > B = K = B C C Q B = < J @ Y C e = E J > D = D O G J C < O = D ' ( > K C D > J C @ D O S B @ C 2

C ? @ < e G C e = E j @ D G C ? F > O > e B C F @ C D 2 F @ ? E = D 2 E C Q C D 2 K C B O C Y = D 2 Q B > Q C e C < J C D Q > J =

= < B @ r G = K = B C ? @ < e G C e = E j = B A C ? K C B C K O = B W D O @ K C J > D ? @ j B > D J = @ D O S B @ C 2 C Q B > k @ E C < J > >

= D O G J C < O = J > D F = < E = < > D = D O G J C J > D ' g > O > e B C F @ C D 2 @ ? G D O B C H P = D 2 D > < D 2 > A q = O > D

Q > J = E C q G J C B C K > E Q > B 2 < G E Q ? C < > E C O = B @ C ? @ Y C J > 2 G E K = < R B @ > Q C B C C @ E C e = E J >

> A q = O > r G = D = J = D = q C = < D @ < C B '

3 = < O B = = D D C D ? @ < e G C e = < D 2 C F W ? E @ K C D > A B = D D C @ a D = Q > B C B O @ K G ? C B O > J C D = D D C D

? @ < e G C e = < D = E O > B < > J = G E C < C B B C O @ j C r G = 2 C > = < B @ r G = K = B C = k Q = B @ < K @ C D = < D W j = ? =

= < j > ? j = B > C D Q = K O > = E > K @ > < C ? 2 Q > J = E > A @ ? @ Y C B > D = D O G J C < O = D < C C Q B = < J @ Y C e = E J =

K > < K = @ O > D @ D O S B @ K > D '

/ 0 O @ E C / B O = 2 K > E > = ? = E = < O > K > E Q > D O > Q > B J @ F = B = < O = D C B B C < q > D B > O = @ B > 2

@ E C e = E 2 K = < R B @ > 2 Q = B D > < C e = E 2 C B e G E = < O > 2 D = r G < K @ C ? S e @ K C 2 = O K ' 2 Q > D D @ A @ ? @ O C C

= k O = B @ > B @ Y C H I > J = D = < O @ E = < O > D = = E > H P = D r G = K > @ < K @ J = E K > E C = k Q = B @ < K @ C

G E C < C 2 K B @ C < J > @ E C e = < D E = < O C @ D r G = Q > J = E E > A @ ? @ Y C B = Q B > E > j = B C Q = B K = Q H I > 2
 m h

C F C < O C D @ C 2 C K B @ C O @ j @ J C J = = C @ E C e @ < C H I > = 2 C D D @ E 2 E > O @ j C B > D C ? G < > D Q C B C C

C Q B = < J @ Y C e = E '

5 > < D @ J = B C E > D r G = > K @ < = E C O = E G E K C B R O = B = J G K C O @ j > 2 Q > @ D 2 D = R G E

= ? = E = < O > @ < O B W < D = K > C > F @ ? E = 2 = D D = = D O R B = ? C K @ > < C J > l K C Q C K @ J C J = J C 0 O @ E C / B O =

z { x } w } }

5 > < K > B J C E > D 2 O C E A E 2 K > E C C D D = B O @ j C J = - = B e C ? C & ; & C B = D Q = @ O > J >

G D > J = F @ ? E = D < C D Q B R O @ K C D = J G K C K @ > < C @ D ]

L 

       

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( > = < O C < O > 2 Q > B D @ D S 2 > K @ < = E C x y ~ w { y { w } x } } } {

> K > < = K @ E = < O >  D G C F @ < C ? @ J C J = < I > O B C < D E @ O @ B K > < O = t J > D K G B B @ K G ? C B = D ' T > B @ D D > 2

R C ? e G < D B @ D K > D = E G D C B F @ ? E = D Q C B C > = < D @ < > J = K > < K = @ O > D ' 3 = D O C K C B = E > D J > @ D

J = ? = D '

* Q B @ E = @ B > = D O R ? @ e C J > C > F C O > J = 2 < > B E C ? E = < O = 2 G E F @ ? E = D = J = D = < j > ? j = B

= E O > B < > J = G E C < C B B C O @ j C r G = = k Q B = D D C D @ O G C H P = D A C D = C J C D = E F C O > D B = C @ D > G

@ E C e @ < R B @ > D 2 F > K C < J > Q = B D > < C e = < D K > E D = G D J B C E C D D @ < e G ? C B = D = 2 E G @ O C D j = Y = D 2

F C Y = < J > J > F C O > @ D O S B @ K > C Q = < C D G E K = < R B @ > Q C B C = D D C @ D O S B @ C D @ < e G ? C B '

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