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sudo command run command as root

apt-get - used to install, remove, upgrade and more.


Movement In The directory
cd - Change Directory
pwd - Print Working Directory

Managing Files and Text


cp - Copy
ls - List
mkdir - Make Directory
mv - Move
rm - Remove
grep - Search for Text Strings
head - Display Start of File
less - Display Part of File
more - Display Part of File
tail - View the End of a File
Managing System and Program Information
cal - Calendar
date - Date
Troubleshooting
fsck - File System Check

Managing Network Connections


chkconfig - Check Activated Services
ping - Test Network Connections
ftp - file Transfer Protocol
host - Check IP of Domain
ifconfig - Configure Network Devices
netstat - Display Routing Table
route - Set Routes
telnet - Connect to telnet
traceroute - Display Route

Manage Drives and Formats


mount - Mount a Drive
umount - Unmount Drive
fdisk - Format Disk
dd - Dupliate Disk
df - Disk Free Space

Managing Rights to Files and Directories


chmod - Change Mode
su - Switch User

Managing Users and Groups


passwd - Create Password
groupadd - Add a Group
groupmod - Modify a Group
chgrp - Change Group
groupdel - Delete Group

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