Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Fax Server, Remote Desktop Session Host, Windows Deployment Services, and Internet Printing
user interface.
Additionally, in Event Viewer, the Details view requires the graphical shell as does Windows Firewall.
This feature enables the networking subsystem to offload the processing of a TCP/IP connection
from the computer's processors to its network adapter as long as the adapter supports TCP/IP offload
processing.
How would you use a PowerShell command to disable the Server Graphical Shell and remove its
source files from the WinSxS directory?
Once you delete the source files for a feature from the WinSxS folder, they are not irretrievably gone. If
you attempt to enable that feature again, the system will download it from Windows Update or,
alternatively, retrieve it from an image file you specify using the Source flag with the Install-
WindowsFeature cmdlet
Ralph recently took delivery of a new server with Windows Server 2012 Datacenter Edition
already installed with the full GUI option. Ralph wants to configure the system as a web server, using the
absolute minimum of hardware resources. His first step is to use Server Manager to install the Web
Server (IIS) role.
With this in mind, answer the following questions:
1. What PowerShell command should Ralph use to convert the full GUI installation to Server Core?
2. What PowerShell command should Ralph use to remove the GUI installation files completely from the
system?
Which of the following roles implement what can be classified as infrastructure services?
(Choose all that apply)
A. DNS
C. DHCP
Correct answer: B
A. Incorrect: You cannot upgrade any version of Windows Server 2003 Standard to Windows Server
2012 Standard.
B. Correct: You can upgrade Windows Server 2008 Standard to Windows Server 2012 Standard.
C. Incorrect: You cannot upgrade Windows Server 2008 R2 32-bit, or any 32-bit version, to Windows
Server 2012 64-bit.
D. Incorrect: You cannot upgrade Windows 7 Ultimate, or any workstation operating system, to
Windows Server 2012 Essentials.
Which feature must you add to a Windows Server 2012 Server Core installation to convert it to
the Minimal Server Interface?
C. Windows PowerShell
Correct answer: A
A. Correct: Installing the Graphical Management Tools and Infrastructure moduleand only that
moduleon a Server Core installation results in the Minimal Server Interface.
B. Incorrect: Installing the Server Graphical Shell with the Graphical Management Tools and
Infrastructure converts a Server Core installation to the full GUI.
C. Incorrect: Windows PowerShell is a command-line interface that has no effect on the Minimal Server
Installation.
D. Incorrect: MMC is one of the graphical applications available in the Minimal Server Installation, but
you do not install it individually
What is the name of the directory where Windows stores all of the operating system modules it
might need to install at a later time?
A. Windows
B. System32
C. bin
D. WinSxS
Correct answer: D
A. Incorrect: The Windows directory contains live operating system files, not the installation files.
B. Incorrect: The System32 directory contains live operating system files, not the installation files.
C. Incorrect: There is no bin directory associated with the Windows operating system.
D. Correct: Windows stores all of the operating system installation modules in the WinSxS directory.
Which of the following are valid reasons why administrators might want to install their Windows
Server 2012 servers using the Server Core option? (Choose all that apply)
A. A Server Core installation can be converted to the full GUI without reinstalling the operating system.
B. The PowerShell 3.0 interface in Windows Server 2012 includes more than 10 times as many cmdlets
as PowerShell 2.0
C. The new Server Manager in Windows Server 2012 makes it far easier to administer servers remotely.
D. A Windows Server 2012 Server Core license costs significantly less than a full GUI license
A. Correct: It is possible to convert a computer running Windows Server 2012 between the Server Core
and the Full GUI interface as needed.
B. Correct: The PowerShell 3.0 interface in Windows Server 2012 has many more cmdlets than
PowerShell 2.0.
C. Correct: Server Manager incorporates a server selection interface into many of its wizards.
D. Incorrect: There are no different licenses for Server Core and Full GUI versions of Windows Server
2012.
At the PS prompt, how can you obtain a detailed list of servers's current state of roles and
features?
get-windowsfeature
How would you mount the Server 2012 install media to use as a source for installing
binaries(payloads)?
1. Insert media. Create a folder to mount the installation image. mkdir c:\mountdir
4. Use the Install-WindowsFeature at the Powershell prompt with the source specified as
c:\mountdir\windows\winsxs
Which Group Policy setting is used to control whether Windows Update is used to restore
payloads and to provide alternate sources?
What is a forwarder?
-Multimaster Replication
What would be the syntax to connect remotely to a server named magneto2 using a PowerShell
session?
What port needs to be open on the firewall for Remote Management to work using Powershell?
Port 5985
445?
135?
3269?
3260?
You are planning to configure NIC teaming by using powershell. What cmdlet do you run first?
new-netlbfoteam
How would you add dependencies to the CatTools service for the LanmanWorkstation, TCPIP and WMI
services?
How would you create a virtual hard disk that is supported by iSCSI Software Target using
Powershell?
Always Offline mode provides faster access to cached files and redirected folders. Always Offline
also provides lower bandwidth usage because users are always working offline, even when they are
connected through a high-speed network connection.
To enable the Always Offline mode, your environment must meet the following prerequisites.
-An Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain, with client computers joined to the domain.
There are no forest or domain functional-level requirements or schema requirements.
-Client computers running Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012. (Client computers running earlier
versions of Windows might continue to transition to Online mode on very high-speed network
connections.)
Use Group Policy to enable the Configure slow-link mode policy setting and set the latency to 1
(millisecond). Doing so causes client computers running Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012 to
automatically use the Always Offline mode.
What would you need to do to install Powershell 3.0 on Server 2008 R2?
Before installing Windows Management Framework 3.0, uninstall any previous versions of Windows
Management Framework 3.0.
Or, install Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5 (dotNetFx45_Full_setup.exe) from the Microsoft Download
Center at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=242919.
2. Install Windows Management Framework 3.0 from the Microsoft Download Center at
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=240290.
For information about starting Windows PowerShell 3.0, see Starting Windows PowerShell on Earlier
Versions of Windows.
Given the following starting IPv6 addresses, what types are they? FD00? FE80? 2001? FF00?
FF00 - Used for multicasting and are equivalent to IPv4 addresses in the range of 224.0.0.0 to
239.255.255.255
What is the maximum supported processor and memory capabilities of Server 2012?
What are the maximum supported processor and memory capabilities for virtual machines
running on Server 2012 Hyper-V hosts?
Up to 64 virtual processors per VM (up to a total of 2048 virtual processors per host)
What are the new virtual switch extensions in Server 2012 and what do they do?
NDIS filter drivers - These extensions can be used to perform network packet inspection,
network packet filtering, and network forwarding. They are based on the Network Driver Interface
Specification (NDIS) 6.0 specification, which is new in Windows Server 2012.
WFP callout drivers - These extensions are based the Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) and can be used
to provide virtual firewall functionality, connection monitoring, and filtering traffic that is protected
using Internet Protocol security (IPsec).
How do you launch the HyperV Management snap-in locally on a Minimal Server interface?
How would you install Hyper V with management tools to a remote server named HOST4 in
Powershell?
Install-WindowsFeature Hyper-V-Tools
Install-WindowsFeature Hyper-V-PowerSHell
Using PS, how would you view the Hyper-V configuration of a host remotely? How would you
view all the config settings associated with the host?
Hot would you view the list of virtual switches on a host using PS? How would you view all the
properties of all virtual switches?
get-vmswitch
get-vmswitch | format-list *
How would you change the default locations of where Hyper-V stores the virtual hard disks and
where HyperV stores its virtual machine configuration files?
Which PS cmdlet would you use to change the HyperV Settings for the MAC address range on
HOST4 to span from 00-00-04-00-00-00 to 00-00-04-FF-FF-FF?
How would you create a new external switch for Hyper V using PS? Private switch? Internal?
What are some issues that should be considered when creating new VMs on a Hyper-V host?
Startup memory
Dynamic Memory
Virtual processors
Virtual networking
Performing snapshots
Each virtual machine can have up to 12 virtual network adapters installed in it. Of these 12
virtual network adapters, up to 8 can be the network adapter type and up to the 4 can be the legacy
network adapter type.
Up to 512 VMs can be assigned to each switch
What cmdlet will generate a compatibility report that lists any incompatibilities that the virtual
machine might have with the target host?
compare-VM
How would you create a new virtual machine named SRV-A on HOST4, assign the virtual
machine 1 GB of startup memory, attach it to the virtual switch named "EXTERNAL Switch", create a
new virtual hard disk (VHDX file) of size 50 GBs in the default location, and make the virtual CD drive the
default boot device using Powershell?
How would you view the settings for a VM named Win7client using Powershell?
Which PS cmdlet will display all disks connected to the IDE controllers on a VM?
How would you add a network adapter and connect it to a desired switch?
How would you use Set-VM cmdlet of Windows PowerShell to configure the preceding virtual
machine management settings. For example, to change the name of virtual machine SRV-A on HOST4 to
SQL Workload?
A.Each virtual machine can have up to 12 virtual network adapters installed in it.
B. Each virtual network adapter can be configured with either a static MAC address or a dynamic MAC
address.
Correct answer: D
A.Incorrect: Each virtual machine can have up to 12 virtual network adapters installed in it. Of these 12
virtual network adapters, up to 8 can be the network adapter type and up to the 4 can be the legacy
network adapter type.
B. Incorrect: Each virtual network adapter can be configured with either a static MAC address or a
dynamic MAC address that is automatically assigned from the configured MAC address range on the
host.
C. Incorrect: Each virtual network can be assigned a unique VLAN channel to segment or isolate network
traffic.
D.Correct: Virtual switches on a Hyper-V host can be connected to a wireless network adapter on the
host system.
Why are pass-through disks no longer recommended for Hyper-V virtual machines? (Choose all
that apply.)
A.Pass-through disks are no longer being manufactured and, therefore, are difficult to obtain nowadays.
B. Tests have demonstrated that fixed-size virtual hard disks perform almost as well as pass-through
disks while also providing the flexibility benefits of virtual hard disks.
C.Tests have demonstrated that dynamically expanding virtual hard disks perform almost as well as
pass-through disks while also providing the flexibility benefits of virtual hard disks.
D.Configuring a virtual machine to use a pass-through disk is a complex task that might introduce errors.
A.Incorrect: A pass-through disk is a physical disk on the host that is attached to a virtual machine. Pass-
through disks are thus simply standard hard drives, which are easily obtained.
B. Correct: Tests by Microsoft have indeed demonstrated that fixed-size virtual hard disks perform
almost as well as pass-through disks while also providing the flexibility benefits of virtual hard disks.
C.Correct: Tests by Microsoft have indeed demonstrated that dynamically expanding virtual hard disks
perform almost as well as pass-through disks while also providing the flexibility benefits of virtual hard
disks.
D.Incorrect: Configuring a virtual machine to use a pass-through disk is no more difficult than
configuring it to use a virtual hard disk.
Although performing snapshots is not recommended in production environments, they are
sometimes used. Which of the following snapshot actions should you never do? (Choose all that apply.)
B. Performing snapshots on a virtual machine just before applying a critical software update to the guest
operating system
C.Performing snapshots on virtualized workloads that use data distributed across multiple databases
B. Incorrect: You might consider performing a snapshot of a production virtual machine just before you
apply a critical software update to the guest operating system of the virtual machine. That way, if
something goes wrong after applying the update, you can quickly revert to the virtual machine to its
previous state (that is, before the update was applied).
C.Correct: You should never perform snapshots on virtualized workloads that use data distributed across
multiple databases.
D.Correct: You should never restore snapshots older than 30 days on domain-joined virtual machines.
You want to enable DHCP Guard on a virtual network adapter on virtual machine SRV-B running
on host HOST4. To do this, you run the following command:
Set-VMNetworkAdapter : Cannot bind parameter 'DhcpGuard'. Cannot convert value "True" to type
"Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.OnOffState". Error: "Invalid cast from 'System.Boolean' to
'Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.OnOffState'." At line:1 char:67 + Set-VMNetworkAdapter -
ComputerName HOST4 -VMName SRV-B -DhcpGuard:$true + ~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidArgument:
(:) [Set-VMNetworkAdapter], ParameterBindingException + FullyQualifiedErrorId :
CannotConvertArgumentNoMessage,Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.Commands.
SetVMNetworkAdapterCommand
B. You forgot to include the VMNetworkAdapter parameter in your command to specify which virtual
network adapter you want to configure on the virtual machine.
C.You should have specified DhcpGuard ok instead of DhcpGuard:$true in your command.
A.Correct: All virtual network adapters (except legacy network adapters) support DHCP Guard.
B. Correct: While you should include the VMNetworkAdapter parameter in your command to specify
which virtual network adapter you want to configure on the virtual machine, this is unnecessary if the
virtual machine has only one adapter installed.
D.Incorrect: Specifying DhcpGuard 1 works, as does specifying DhcpGuard On. The clue is in the string
"Microsoft.HyperV.PowerShell.OnOffState", which indicates the data type accepted by this parameter.
The default pool that contains all physical storage devices in a storage system that the Storage
Spaces provider is able to enumerate, regardless of whether these devices have been added to other
pools or not. Physical disks are displayed in the primordial pool only when they have no partitions or
volumes created on them.
What are the 5 considerations when deploying Storage Spaces together with Failover
Clustering?
What command in Powershell is used to implement Storage Spaces on a server named PHOENIX
by installing the File Server role?
Which of the following might be true if the primordial pool is not visible in the
Storage Pools tile on the Storage Pools subpage of the File And Storage Services page
C. The physical disks might already be allocated to storage pools on the server.
A. Incorrect: You can create a new storage pool using one, several, or all of the physical
B. Correct: If there are no available unused disks connected to your file server, the
C. Correct: If there are no available unused disks connected to your file server, the
D. Correct: Physical disks are displayed in the primordial pool only when they have no
A. DiskPart
B. DiskRAID
D. WMI
A. Correct: DiskPart relies on the Virtual Disk Service (VDS), which is now deprecated in
Windows Server 2012. You can still use this utility in Windows Server 2012, but it
will not work with Storage Spaces or with any SMAPI components or tools.
B. Correct: DiskRAID relies on the Virtual Disk Service (VDS), which is now deprecated in
Windows Server 2012. You can still use this utility in Windows Server 2012, but it
will not work with Storage Spaces or with any SMAPI components or tools.
C. Correct: The Computer Management snap-in relies on the Virtual Disk Service (VDS),
which is now deprecated in Windows Server 2012. You can still use this utility in
Windows Server 2012, but it will not work with Storage Spaces or with any SMAPI
components or tools.
D. Incorrect: The v1 namespace for WMI is now deprecated in Windows Server 2012.
You should now use WMIv2-based Windows Storage Management APIs and
You have used Windows PowerShell to create two 5-TB data volumes on your file
server. The total free space on all connected physical disks is only 2 TBs. What feature
A. Thin provisioning
B. Fixed provisioning
C. Mirror resiliency
D. Parity resiliency
Correct answer: A
A. Correct: With thin provisioning, the size of the virtual disk represents the maximum
amount of physical storage space that can be allocated from the pool. No space is
actually used, however, until data is stored on a volume on the virtual disk, and the
amount of space used will grow or shrink as data is written to or deleted from the
disk.
B. Incorrect: With fixed provisioning, the size of the virtual disk is the actual amount of
C. Incorrect: With Mirror resiliency, the data on volumes created on this type of virtual
disk is striped across all physical disks in the pool. Each segment of data is also
duplicated on either two or three physical disks, as specified when the mirrored
virtual disk is created, so that a copy of all data will still be available if a physical
D. Incorrect: With Parity resiliency, the data on volumes created on this type of virtual
disk, together with parity information that can be used to facilitate automatic
reconstruction of data if a physical disk fails, is striped across all physical disks in
the pool.
Which of the following are not true when deploying Storage Spaces together with
A. Correct: A minimum of three physical disks must be used when deploying Storage
B. Correct: Physical disks must be SAS when deploying Storage Spaces together with
Failover Clustering.
C. Incorrect: Physical disks must pass the failover cluster validation tests when
D. Correct: Only fixed provisioning can be used when deploying Storage Spaces
How would you show the network interfaces for a Server Core installation?
What cmdlet is used to display a list of physical disks connected to the server?
get-StoragePool
get-StorageSubSystem
get-PhysicalDisk
What must be installed first prior to configuring Folder Usage and Quota options?
How do you enable the iSCSI initiator by using powershell to start the iSCSI Service and change the
service startup type to automatic?
ex. iqn.1991-05.com.microsoft:<targetservername>-<targetname>-target
start-service msiscsi
Install the isCSI Target Storage Provider on the server you use to centrally manage storage for
your environment. You shouldn't install the iSCISI Target Storage Provider role service on a server that
has the iSCSI Target Server role service installed.
Specify Access Servers page and type IQN.* as the initiator IQN.
Which cmdlet is used to display a list of existing iSCSI virtual disks on a server?
Using the above cmdlet, how would you create a new iSCSI virtual disk that is 50 GBs in size and is
backed by a file named data.vhd?
Which cmdlet is used to display a list of targets on the iSCSI Target server?
get-iscsiVirtualDisk
get-iscsiservertarget
Using powershell, how would you create a new iSCSI target named "DB1" that will use an
initiator on HOST1.j5.local?
How would you create a new iSCSI target named "DB1" that will use an initiator ip address of
192.168.1.74?
How would you assign an iSCSI virtual disk named DATADISK1.vhd to a target named DB1?
What cmdlet is used to display a list of active connections on the initiator computer?
Which cmdlet is used to view information about the session for connection identifier fffffa800a64f020-
8?
get-iscsiConnection
OUTPUT>
ConnectionIdentifier : fffffa800a64f020-8
InitiatorAddress : 0.0.0.0
InitiatorPortNumber : 24771
TargetAddress : 192.168.1.121
TargetPortNumber : 3260
PSComputerName :
Which cmdlet is used to display a list of available targets that have been discovered on the
target portal?
Once an iscsi connection is established, how do you change the value of the isPersistent property?
get-iscsiTarget | FL
You've noticed that your SRV records on your Server 2012 DC are missing. What command can
you use to restore all the SRV records?
nltest /dsregdns
The parameter /dsregdns refreshes the registration of all DNS records that are specific to a domain
controller.
What are two ways to enable the AD Recycle Bin in Server 2012?
1. Open Server Manager, on the Tools menu, click Active Directory Administrative Center.
2. In the navigation pane, click on your domain name. In the Tasks pane on right side, click Enable
Recycle Bin.
OR
How would you get a computer joined to a domain using an offline domain join?
Run Djoin.exe at an elevated command prompt to provision the computer account metadata.
When you run the provisioning command, the computer account metadata is created in a .txt file that
you specify as part of the command. After you run the provisioning command, you can either run
Djoin.exe again to request the computer account metadata and insert it into the Windows directory of
the destination computer or you can save the computer account metadata in an Unattend.xml file and
then specify the Unattend.xml file during an unattended operating system installation of the destination
computer.
On the DC:
djoin /provision /domain <YOUR DOMAIN HERE> /machine <MACHINE NAME HERE> /savefile
c:\shared\blob.txt
What are the two limitations of DHCP failover in Windows Server 2012?
What are the two different configurations DHCP server failover can be implemented in Server 2012?
-Load sharing mode: Leases are issued from both servers equally. This is the default.
-Hot-standby mode: Leases are issued from the primary server until it fails.
How would you reset a computer account named Win8Client using dsmod?
How would you redirect newly created computers to a specific OU instead of the default
container?
redircmp <container-DN>
redircmp ou=newcomputerou,dc=domainname,dc=com
Redirects the default container for newly created computers to a specified, target organizational unit
(OU) so that newly created computer objects are created in the specific target OU instead of in
CN=Computers.
How would you add members to the PhoenixAdmins group using powershell?
003?
006?
015?
044?
046?
082?
003-Router
006-DNS Server
044-WINS/NBNS Servers
Which HyperV feature drops router advertisement and redirection messsages from
unauthorized VMs?
RouterGuard
Router Guard is a security feature that drops Router Advertisement and Redirection messages from
unauthorized virtual machines pretending to be routers.
1 Open the Hyper-V Manager and then select the Virtual Machine (e.g. W2012-FS01)
3 Select the Virtual Switch (e.g. v-External-Wired) you want to configure and expand Advanced Features.
What command would you use to add a domain user account to the local administrator group
on a server2012 core installation?
rename-computer
What command would you use to see the global query blocklist?
To verify the current Windows Update setting, at a command prompt, run the following
command:
To force Windows Update to immediately detect and install any available updates, run the following
command:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------
wuauclt /detectnow
The registry entries for the WSUS environment options are located in the following subkey:
The registry entries for the Automatic Update configuration options are located in the following subkey:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU
How would you empty the recycle bin at the command prompt?
rd /s %systemdrive%\$Recycle.bin
So, to remove the directory, use the rd command (remove directory) with the /s parameter, which
indicates that all of the files and directories within the specified directory should be removed as well
This action will permanently delete all files and folders currently in the Recycle Bin from all user
accounts. Additionally, you will (obviously) have to run the command from an elevated command
prompt in order to have sufficient privileges to perform this action.
The reason that this tactic works is because each drive has a hidden, protected folder with the name
$Recycle.bin, which is where the Recycle Bin actually stores the deleted files and folders. When this
directory is deleted, Windows automatically creates a new directory.