Universityof Technology

Building& ConshlctionEng DePt.

EarthStructures
For
Roads& BridgesEng Branch
&
DamsEng.Branch
By
Assist.ProfDr.

Al--Qaissy
MahmoudRasheed
l- Soil lnprovedcnt
-----''----- -----_--------
- TcmporarySoillmprovement
1- Water Table Lowerng
a- SumpsandDitches
b- SheetingandopenPumpmg
c-VacuumDc*atering SYstem
d- Drain ge bYElecrro-Osmosls
e- Well Point Sysiem
2- Groundlreezing
3- Elecrro osirosB
- Pe|mdent Soil ImProvemnt
A - Wirh out Adding mY Manial
1-IleavyTamPing
2-ConpactionbYExplosives
3- DeepcomperionusingVibrat'oryPtobs
4- ThermalTreahnents
5- Surface bv Comlacrion
Stabilization
by Admixiures- --- ---_-
B- SoilStabilization
l- Lnne Slabilization
2 CerneniStabilization
3- AsphaltStabilialjon
C - DeepSlabilization
oI Soil 12hrs

I SoilCrouiing
2 So;lReplacement
3- Crearionof colxms
4- larth Reinforcement
5 - P r e l o a J i n g r nSda n dD r . i n
- Stability
ofSlopes l2 h|s
1- Stabilily calculalionfor Grdula. Soils
2' Stabilirycalculation fo. cohesivesoils
3-Total stressdalysis for determjnationF S
4- Ia-vlor'sSlability number
s-Effective stres analysisfor determinalionIr.S
a The conventualkmelhod
b- TheSinplifiedhethod
c- The Rigorous'nethod
- EarthPressures
andRelailingWaUs: 8 hrs
Typesoflaleral earthPrcssures
a- EarthPressure al rcst
b Active elrlh liressule
c- Pressuree.rth plesure
' Rainkine'stheory ofearth pressure
- Coulombe'stheory of earthpressure
-Thechoiceofbackfill material
-BackfillDrainage
- Filter dcsigncriteria
-Srabilily of Retaining Walls
-Proportioningdesignof Relzinings alls
-Sheet
Piledwalls 6 hrs
- Cdrilcver sheeiPiles
AnchoredSheetpiles
-Bracedcuts
- Designof vdious conponeit of a breed curs

TorathoN 60 bs
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