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COMMUNICATIONS AUDIT
APRIL 7, 2016
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Purpose, Objectives & Methodology
Key Findings & Implications
Next Steps
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Purpose and Objectives
Jan Kelley examined the industry, uncovering current trends, issues,
perceptions, challenges and needs, as well as competitive messaging within
the franchising/business leadership landscape.
Online scanning to gauge the volume, sentiment and topic of conversation in the online
space
Secondary academic sources to ensure that findings were verified with high-quality,
trusted research
Engagement Labs tools
eValue: scores allow for benchmarking against competitors as well as progress over time and
analytics identify top-performing content
eListen: monitors in real time all brand mentions as well as conversations that are happening around
relevant topics and reports
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KEY FINDINGS & IMPLICATIONS
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KEY FINDING #1: A healthier economy in the United States is driving the franchise industry forward;
specifically Chicago, Houston and NYC are home to ideal and potential Crestcom franchisee candidates.
IMPLICATION #1: Target groups of people within NYC, Chicago and Houston that are naturally inclined to
own a business leadership management franchise based on their interests, as well as their working and
financial background.
jankelley 6
KEY FINDING #2: The U.K. shows potential opportunity for Crestcom franchisees.
Service franchises offer a higher probability of success and more opportunity for U.S.
franchise systems
U.S. franchises that have advertised in the U.K. national press have also experienced higher
rates of success
An emerging trend in the market is to spread the initial franchise fee over several years or as
each unit is recruited
UK is often used as a springboard into the rest of Europe
IMPLICATION #2: Out of the English-speaking, 2nd-tier priority countries, focus on U.K. first and
consider a targeted marketing effort to drive awareness and understanding of the opportunity.
jankelley 7
KEY FINDING #3: Multigenerational partnerships, women and minority group franchisees are on
the rise.
Millennials passion, energy and technological savvy is the perfect complement to the baby
boomers experience and financial stability
Millennials will make up 50 percent of new franchisees over the next two years
In 2012, 31.3% of U.S. franchises were owned by women. 15.2% were equally owned by man
and woman
Rohit Aurora, CEO of Biz2Credit, states, Minorities are going to become the majority in the
next five to 10 years in terms of small businesses. They will keep contributing in starting,
buying and growing businesses.
Becoming a franchisee provides appealing benefits regardless of age, gender, or ethnicity
IMPLICATION #3: Tap into the growing opportunity with emerging demographics, recognizing a
one-size fits all approach will not work in connecting with this diverse group of people. Tailored
communication, training and support are required.
jankelley 8
KEY FINDING #4: Training and support along with the freedom to be creative were
consistently cited as top concerns among potential franchisees.
IMPLICATION #4: Bring forward training and support as part of the Crestcom value
proposition to franchisees both through the path to purchase and after.
jankelley 9
KEY FINDING #5: Research shows significant gaps in leadership effectiveness in organizations, yet leadership
management training and business coaching are perceived as non-essential services and are vulnerable to
cutbacks in times of economic hardship.
In response to globalization, businesses increase their use of training services, though this is quickly cut when the
economy falters
86% of all surveyed HR and business leaders cite leadership as one of their most important challenges
Fewer than 50% of C-suite executives feel they are receiving any development at all
Employees are not satisfied with how their leaders communicate
63% believe leaders do not recognize employee achievements
57% believe leaders do not give clear instructions
78% of businesses know leadership is important, yet only 42% feel as though they are ready to take on the issues
Companies that invest, spending 1.5 to 2 times more on leadership, reap results that are triple or quadruple the levels of
their competitors
IMPLICATION #5: Strengthen leadership training in the face of an unpredictable market. Crestcom is well
positioned to drive the critical issue of leadership gaps reflected in the market today and convey the direct
connection to training as an essential organizational initiative.
jankelley 10
KEY FINDING #6: Social media conversation reflects major trends in the business leadership
management industry, demonstrating that key stakeholders are informed, online and
engaged.
IMPLICATION #6: While Crestcom and franchising as specific topics arent yet on the radar
in online conversations, identifying and aligning with current relevant topics is a great
opportunity to earn a way into conversations.
jankelley 11
KEY FINDING #7: Prospective franchisees and business professionals receive their
information from 5 main communication channels when researching, exploring new
opportunities and staying up to date on industry trends.
IMPLICATION #7: There are many opportunities within these channels, especially business
pubs and trade magazines, that Crestcom can use to demonstrate thought leadership.
jankelley 12
KEY FINDING #8: Crestcoms top competitor, Sandler Training, consistently scores the highest on
Entrepreneurs Franchise 500 ranking, a well-known indicator of franchise success.
IMPLICATION #8: Entrepreneurs Franchise 500 ranking is a flagship industry ranking of objective,
quantifiable measures and reflects the strongest organizations in franchise. Review criteria to
determine how Crestcom can better communicate its strengths to improve overall score and
perceived position in the industry.
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KEY FINDING #1: A healthier economy in the United States is
driving the franchise industry forward; specifically Chicago,
Houston and NYC are home to ideal and potential Crestcom
franchisee candidates.
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The ideal franchisee does not fit into a box but does share some
common interests and drivers
Projected that nominal GDP of the franchise sector will increase by 5.6% to
$552 billion in 2016
This will exceed the growth of total U.S. GDP in nominal dollars, which with moderately low
inflation is projected at only 4.4% in 2016
jankelley 17
Source: http://emarket.franchise.org/FranchiseOutlookJan2016.pdf
The franchise business market is projected to keep expanding
over the next few years, at an increasing rate
In 2016, the Business Services category of Franchise Businesses will make up
12.4% of all franchise businesses and 11% of all franchise employees
jankelley 18
Source: http://emarket.franchise.org/FranchiseOutlookJan2016.pdf
Houston (TX), Chicago (IL) and NYC represent strong opportunity for growth
among Crestcoms target franchise markets within the U.S.
Rhode Island-Providence
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The majority of Crestcoms U.S. target cities have a high % of individuals
working in industries that are typical/conducive to franchisees
% Of Working Populations in Specific Industries
60.0%
Public admin
Educational services, health care and social assistance
Professional, scientific and management, and administrative and waste management services
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing
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Source: American Community Survey (2014)
Chicago, Houston and NYC have high numbers of individuals
working in management roles
4,500,000 % Management,
City (State) Business, Art,
# Management,
Business, Art,
4,000,000 Science Science
South San
Rochester (NY) 33% 86813
Rochester (NY)
Kansas (KS)
Milwaukee (WI)
NYC (NY)
Syracuse (NY)
Albuquerque (NM)
Austin (TX)
Chicago (IL)
Dallas (TX)
Houston (TX)
Raleigh (NC)
Sacramento (CA)
Buffalo (NY)
Providence (RI)
jankelley 21
Source: American Community Survey (2014)
Chicago, Houston and NYC also show a higher level of households that make
an income that would be beneficial in supporting a franchise endeavor
City (State) % Total Households
1,200,000 Albuquerque (NM) 30.6% 222868
Austin (TX) 36.8% 344289
1,000,000 Buffalo (NY) 17.4% 111444
800,000 Charlotte (NC) 34.6% 298815
Chicago (IL) 32.3% 1028829
600,000 Dallas (TX) 27.5% 467501
Hartford city (CT) 15.3% 45801
400,000 Houston (TX) 30.3% 792763
Kansas (KS) 19.7% 53802
200,000 Milwaukee (WI) 19.4% 230181
NYC (NY) 36.7% 3095931
0 Providence (RI) 24.4% 60967
Raleigh (NC) 36.0% 165732
Rochester (NY) 16.0% 86025
Sacramento (CA) 32.1% 177578
San Antonio (TX) 28.2% 484219
San Francisco
51.6% 348832
(CA)
South San
52.1% 21470
Francisco (CA)
San Jose (CA) 54.6% 310584
Syracuse (NY) 18.2% 55279
$75,000 to $99,999 $100,000 to $149,999
$150,000 to $199,999 $200,000 or more
jankelley 22
Source: American Community Survey (2014)
IMPLICATION #1: Target groups of people within NYC,
Chicago and Houston that are naturally inclined to own a
business leadership management franchise based on their
interests, as well as their working and financial background.
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KEY FINDING #2: The U.K. shows potential
opportunity for Crestcom franchisees.
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Out of the non-U.S. English-speaking franchise markets identified
by Crestcom, the U.K. showed the most promise
1. Canada
2. Australia
3. New Zealand
4. United Kingdom
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Franchising in the United Kingdom is growing both by
market size and number of franchise systems
Service franchises offer a higher probability of success and more opportunity for
U.S. franchise systems
When seeking a U.K. master licensee, systems with a specific, targetable
candidate profile will have a better chance of success
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Source: http://www.franchise.org/sites/default/files/ek-pdfs/html_page/UK_Franchising_Market_June2014_1.pdf
Although entering the U.K. market can be a challenge,
companies that remain committed and do their due diligence
are likely to succeed
UK market is mature, sophisticated, and in many areas saturated. To succeed here, a
franchise must offer a concept that is truly unique
U.S. franchises that have advertised in the UK national press have also experienced
higher rates of success, as they have reached a larger potential candidate audience.
Due to the high cost of recruiting unit franchisees, high cost master franchise licenses
are likely to fail.
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KEY FINDING #3: Multigenerational partnerships, women and
minority group franchisees are on the rise.
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The combined strengths of millennials and baby boomers are
creating successful franchisee partnerships
Source: http://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinharrington/2013/10/31/the-biggest-trends-in-franchising/#55edd7a358b0
Source: http://www.businessreviewusa.com/top10/5031/Top-10-trends-in-franchising-today jankelley 30
Source: http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/243849, http://aspfranchising.com/franchising-trends-the-entrepreneur/
Millennials are eager to make a name for themselves,
on their own terms
WOMEN ETHNIC
Currently male 39.8% of the nations
entrepreneurs outnumber current 11.5 million
females by a ratio of 2 to 1 entrepreneurs belong to
Women own 36% of all non-Caucasian ethnicities;
businesses, according to 22.9% are Latino
the 2012 U.S. Census a In 2007, 20.5% of
jump of 30% over 2007 franchises were owned by
Female ownership of minorities
franchise businesses Minority ownership of
declined while joint franchise businesses Minorities are going to become
ownership (male/female) increased by 1.2 the majority in the next five to
increased by 7.3 percentage points, from 10 years in terms of small
percentage points from 19.3% in 2002 to 20.5% in businesses. They will keep
17.1% to 24.4% (an 2007, an increase of 6.2 contributing in starting, buying
increase of 42.7%) percent and growing businesses.
- Rohit Aurora,
CEO, Biz2Credit
Source: www.forbes.com/sites/geristengel/2016/01/06/why-the-force-will-be-with-women-entrepreneurs-in-2016/#5f656a6b4ce2
Source: http://emarket.franchise.org/MinorityReport2011.pdf jankelley 32
Source: http://www.businessreviewusa.com/top10/5031/Top-10-trends-in-franchising-today
Becoming a franchisee provides appealing benefits
regardless of age, gender or ethnicity
1. Being part of a successful franchise company (with a proven business model).
2. Being your own boss setting your own targets and schedule.
3. Strong brand of franchise company that already has value in the eyes of customers.
4. Training programs that give you successful methods on how to run the business.
5. Operational support for franchisees, with a wealth of experience.
6. Marketing assistance for attracting and retaining customers.
7. Purchasing power (if applicable).
8. Low-risk entrepreneurial opportunity with a significantly lesser probability of failure.
9. Bridge to retirement.
Source: http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/188452
Source: http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2013/02/27/reasons-you-should-buy-a-franchise-and-reasons-you-shouldnt?page=2 jankelley 33
Source: http://www.allbusiness.com/40-reasons-to-buy-a-franchise-15467928-1.html
IMPLICATION #3: Tap into the growing opportunity with
emerging demographics recognizing a one-size-fits-all
approach will not work in connecting with this diverse group
of people. Tailored communication, training and support
are required.
jankelley 34
KEY FINDING #4: Training and support along with
the freedom to be creative were consistently cited
as top concerns among potential franchisees.
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Creative freedom was identified as the number-one
concern among franchisees
50 OTHER CHALLENGES
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Source: http://franchisebusinessreview.com/franchise-reports/top-franchises-2015/
Training and support is key, especially for millennials who
may not have the life experience or resources to hit the
ground running
Just 6% of organizations report they have excellent programs in place to
develop millennials
This is despite the fact that 53% of millennials aspire to become the leader or
senior executive of their own organization
Some franchisors are setting up financial programs to attract millennials,
who often lack the funding to buy a franchise otherwise.
To attract millennials, Hao Lam, owner of Best in Class Education Center, made
some concessions. Because so many younger franchisees are saddled with student
debt, may have been unemployed for a long time and lack a nest egg, he set up
several programs to help them financially. The companys Teacher Incentive offers a
$3,000 discount off franchise fees and waives royalties for three months.
EXPRESS
CROWD- HELP WITH SMALL
FUNDING BUSINESS
FINANCING ADMIN
MICRO SBA
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KEY FINDING #5: Research shows significant gaps in
leadership effectiveness in organizations, yet leadership
management training and business coaching are perceived as
non-essential services and are vulnerable to cutbacks in
times of economic hardship.
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Difficult but vital leadership development is the top
trend in the 2015 Global Human Capital Trends report
Organizations around the world are struggling to strengthen their leadership
pipelines, yet over the past year businesses fell further behind, particularly in their
ability to develop millennial leaders
86% of all surveyed HR and business leaders cite leadership as one of their most
important challenges
Companies are struggling to develop leaders at all levels and are investing in new
and accelerated leadership models
Companies are actively exploring new approaches to learning and development as
they confront increasing skills gaps
jankelley 42
Source: dupress.com/articles/developing-leaders-perennial-issue-human-capital-trends-2015/?id=us:2el:3dc:dup1130:eng:cons:hct15
Leadership development and management programs
are seen as one-offs vs. a long-term investment
Fewer than 50% of C-suite executives feel they are receiving any
development at all
Leadership training programs are funded one year, but not the next
Organizations often believe they can simply buy a solution to
develop leaders
Off-the-shelf leadership development solutions are fragmented and of
inconsistent quality
Companies that invest, spending 1.5 to 2 times more on leadership,
reap results that are triple or quadruple the levels of their
competitors
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Source: http://d2mtr37y39tpbu.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/DUP_GlobalHumanCapitalTrends2015.pdf
Employees are not satisfied with how their leaders communicate. The
data shows that the vast majority of leaders are not engaging in crucial
moments that could help employees see them as trustworthy.
jankelley 44
Source: https://hbr.org/2015/06/the-top-complaints-from-employees-about-their-leaders
Shortage of management talent will take place for some time as economic growth
outstrips home-grown talent in emerging markets and managers in advanced
countries choose entrepreneurship in increasing numbers
jankelley 45
Source: cdns3.trainingindustry.com/media/15448385/7_leadership_development_trends.pdf
Providing training is the #1 strategy used to overcome
talent shortage
jankelley 46
Source: cdns3.trainingindustry.com/media/15448385/7_leadership_development_trends.pdf
Businesses understand the global importance of leadership; however,
readiness to undertake these issues is well below the level of importance
and this gap is only getting bigger each year
jankelley 47
Source: dupress.com/articles/developing-leaders-perennial-issue-human-capital-trends-2015/?id=us:2el:3dc:dup1130:eng:cons:hct15
The four trends that are emerging for the future of leadership
development focus on purpose and a collaborative approach
jankelley 48
Source: http://insights.ccl.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/futureTrends.pdf
IMPLICATION #5: Strengthen leadership training in the face
of an unpredictable market. Crestcom is well positioned to
drive the critical issue of leadership gaps reflected in the
market today and convey the direct connection to training as
an essential organizational initiative.
jankelley 49
KEY FINDING #6: Social media conversation reflects major
trends in the business leadership management industry,
demonstrating that key stakeholders are informed, online
and engaged.
jankelley 50
A number of industry keywords were used to identify topics of
conversation in relation to Crestcom and leadership
management between January 1st and March 31st
jankelley 52
Upon manual review, we noticed three main topics in
relation to business that stood out
SMALL
BUSINESS
WOMEN IN
BUSINESS
SOCIAL EMPLOYEE
MEDIA BUSINESS WHAT ARE DEVELOPMENT
PEOPLE
PRODUCTIVITY
TALKING
ABOUT?
STARTING A BUSINESS
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
jankelley 53
BUSINESS SOCIAL MEDIA
PRODUCTIVITY
WOMEN IN
BUSINESS
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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT
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SMALL BUSINESS STARTING A BUSINESS
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IMPLICATION #6: While Crestcom and franchising as specific
topics arent yet on the radar in online conversations,
identifying and aligning with current relevant topics is a great
opportunity to earn a way into conversations.
jankelley 57
KEY FINDING #7: Prospective franchisees and
business professionals receive their information
from 5 main communication channels when
researching, exploring new opportunities and
staying up to date on industry trends.
jankelley 58
In addition to franchisor websites, potential franchisees are
seeking information from a number of sources
ASSOCIATIONS
RESEARCH
PUBLICATIONS
COMPANIES
COMMUNICATION
CHANNELS
CONSULTANTS
GOVERNMENT
AND BROKERS
jankelley 59
Source: www.franchising.com/howtofranchiseguide/researching_a_franchise_online.html
Associations have a wealth of knowledge for all
ASSOCIATIONS
aspects of franchising such as opportunities, about,
events and multiple resources.
jankelley 61
Sources: Company website and Next Gens social media
Business pubs have essential information and articles for
PUBLICATIONS
those interested in franchising. Entrepreneur.com is a great
source because it seems to cover every franchising topic, up
to date.
Leadership Excellence Essentials
Entrepreneur.com
International Business Times
USA Today
Inc.
FranchiseUPDATE
Multi-Unit Franchisee
Franchising World (from IFA)
Franchise Times
FranchiseExpo.com
FranChoice
FranMogul
FranNet
jankelley 67
KEY FINDING #8: Crestcoms top competitor, Sandler Training,
consistently scores the highest on Entrepreneurs Franchise
500 ranking, a well-known indicator of franchise success.
jankelley 68
Competitive Overview
POSITIONING TRAINING COMMUNICATION COLLATERAL
CHANNELS
CRESTCOM Own a professional Bullet Proof Manager Training Website Initial Investment $85,345 -
training business that Prospective Franchisees: Blog $101,699
delivers real leadership Briefing video Social Media
results Field training *Almost all accounts lead
Life is too short 3-day business training class to franchising website
Take control For franchisees:
Tools to succeed 24 modules
Ready to launch 6-step sales team learning
Unlimited Expert international video faculty
prospects Fast Start Coach
Franchising Portal
SANDLER Now is the time to 8-day initial training Website Initial Investment: $91,525 -
TRAINING capitalize on your Personal business coach Social Media $108,500
sales and sales Site visits from corporate coaches Blog
management 3 conferences per year
experience with
Sandler
jankelley 69
Sources: Company websites
Competitive Overview
POSITIONING TRAINING COMMUNICATION WEBSITE/COLLATERAL
CHANNELS
Dale Carnegie Be a part of the most Onboarding Promises: Commitment to provide 6- Website Initial Investment:
widely recognized name week training and administrative support Brochures $19,700 - $174,500
in the human Two-tiered franchising model Social media
development space.
The Do what you love. Own 8-day intensive training course Webinar series Initial Investment:
Alternative your own business. 8-day in-field support where the franchise is launched Website $41,261 - $91,696
Board (TAB) Achieve financial Support for six months to keep you focused on Social Media
rewards. member recruitment Blog
Monthly peer board meetings with your fellow
franchise owners to share experience and knowledge
Weekly member acquisition and member retention
group coaching calls
Annual international TAB franchise owner conference
Leadership Be the most effective 2 days onsite Website Initial Investment
Management resource worldwide for 2 days at headquarters Social media $20,000 - $27,500
Inc. leadership and Teleconferences Journal
organizational Field Operations
development.
jankelley 70
Sources: Company websites
Competitor ranking on the Franchise 500 chart shows that
Sandler Training is consistently the highest-ranked franchiseits
highest placing was at 184 in 2010.
500 Criteria includes objective,
quantifiable measures of a
450
franchise operation such
400 as:
350 - Financial strength and
300 stability
Ranking
- Growth rate
250 - Size of the system
200 - Number of years a
150 company has been in
business
100 - Length of time company
50 has been franchising
0 - Startup costs
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 - Litigation
- Percentage of
Year terminations
- Whether the company
Crestcom Sandler Dale TAB Leadership provides financing
jankelley 71
Source: https://www.entrepreneur.com/franchise500
Crestcom Digital Assets
jankelley 76
Source: Company website
TAB Digital Assets
jankelley 77
Source: Company website
Leadership Management Inc. Digital Assets
jankelley 79
NEXT STEPS
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Next Steps
ACTIVITY DETAILS TIMING
Media list development Audit results to guide the development
of a targeted media list
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TRENDS
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Certain trends are apparent among the
types of franchises being opened
Franchising in faster than fast food
Franchising in fast casual restaurants
Energy-related or green businesses continue to expand
Even in poor economies, franchises in these fields tend to remain successful (which is reassuring for people wanting to
be a part of a franchise)
Hair cutting, tax preparation, accounting, shipping and packaging, child and pet care and services, auto maintenance and repair, home repair and renovation, computer-
related services, real estate, and staffing and employment
Health and fitness franchises are becoming more popular as people want to live better and as baby boomers realize
they want to live longer
With the youngest members of the so-called Baby Boomer segment of the population hitting their 50s, theres a growing demand for companion
care, assisted living, in-home care and transportation. Franchisers are hustling to fill this void.
Its an aging population. People want to live longer and live better. Thats why youre seeing franchises pop up for 24-hour fitness, massage and
more. The Baby Boomers are starting to take care of themselves now. And that makes for a healthier marketplace for franchisors.
Multi-brand franchisees are on the rise
These franchisees often have maxed out their territory for their first brand and must take on a second or third
brand to continue to grow.
Others are seeking additional brands to provide cash flow for different day parts, or to diversify their risk by
creating a hedge against market cycles, changing consumer tastes and shifts in the economy.
Source: http://www.businessreviewusa.com/top10/5031/Top-10-trends-in-franchising-today
Source: http://www.franchising.com/howtofranchiseguide/current_trends_in_franchising.html jankelley 84
Source: http://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinharrington/2013/10/31/the-biggest-trends-in-franchising/#55edd7a358b0
Trend: Technology
The ubiquity of mobile
There are more mobile users than desktop users, making mobile marketing a key for all
businesses, including franchises.
Increased use of technology
Software services hosted in cloud, or simply, software thats not installed on a computer, but
instead resides on the web
The Internet plays a critical role in the success of a franchise
Many franchisors use the Internet to communicate with franchise owners and suppliers and to
share critical information and expertise
The Internet is also a great place to advertise to customers. Some franchisors find they get more
sales leads from the Internet than from any other source
The emphasis on community
Its those business owners who take time to respond to online reviews, offer loyal fans timely
deals via social media and promote online the ways in which they give back to the community
who are winning -- and winning big
Source: http://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinharrington/2013/10/31/the-biggest-trends-in-franchising/#55edd7a358b0
Source: http://www.businessreviewusa.com/top10/5031/Top-10-trends-in-franchising-today
Source: http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/243849 jankelley 85
Source: http://aspfranchising.com/franchising-trends-the-entrepreneur/
COMPETITORS
jankelley 86
Crestcom Training:
Bullet Proof Manager Training
Positioning: Own a professional training business that Prospective franchisees
delivers real leadership results Briefing video
Life is too short Field training
Take control 3-day business training class
For franchisees
Tools to succeed
24 modules
Ready to launch 6-step sales team learning
Unlimited prospects Expert international video faculty
Fast Start Coach
Points of Differentiation: Crestcom has a unique Franchising Portal
training process for prospective buyers for BEFORE they
Collateral:
decide and the ability to train great leaders because
Initial Investment: $85,345 - $101,699
they are a leadership training franchise.
Net-worth Requirement: $100,000 - $1,000,000
Liquid Cash Requirement: $85,000 - $1,000,000
Channels: Social media, website, blog Initial Franchise Fee: $55,000 - $75,000
Almost all social media platforms link to Ongoing Royalty Fee: 1.5%
Crestcoms franchising website Veteran Incentives: 10% off franchise fee
jankelley 92
Source: Company website
Sandler Training
jankelley 93
Sources: http://www.entrepreneur.com/franchises/sandlertraining/282773
Dale Carnegie Training
jankelley 94
Source: www.entrepreneur.com/franchises/dalecarnegietraining/312069
Leadership Management Inc.
jankelley 95
Source: https://www.entrepreneur.com/franchises/leadershipmanagementinc/282523
Dale Carnegie Onboarding Promises: Commitment to
provide 6-week training and administrative support
jankelley 96
Source: Company website
Dale Carnegie Training: 2-tiered franchising model
jankelley 97
Source: Company website
Dale Carnegie Franchising Process
jankelley 98
Source: Company website
jankelley 99
Source: emarket.franchise.org/MinorityReport2011.pdf