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ASA’s THEMIS mission The findings from the mission dous potential that constellation
successfully launched Feb. may help protect commercial missions have for space explora-
17 from Pad 17-B at Cape satellites and humans in space tion.
Canaveral Air Force Station. from the adverse effects of particle THEMIS’ unique alignments
THEMIS stands for the Time radiation. THEMIS’ satellite also will answer how the sun-Earth
History of Events and Macroscale constellation will line up along the interaction is affected by Earth’s
Interactions during Substorms. sun-Earth line, collect coordinated bow shock, and how ‘killer
It is NASA’s first five-satellite measurements, and observe electrons’ at Earth’s radiation belts
mission launched aboard a single substorms during the two-year are accelerated. The Mission
rocket. Approximately two hours mission. Operations Center at the Univer-
later, mission operators at the Data collected from the five sity of California, Berkeley, will
University of California, Berkeley, identical probes will help pinpoint monitor the health and status of
commanded and received signals where and when substorms begin, a the five satellites.
from all five spacecraft, confirming feat impossible with any previous Instrument scientists will turn
nominal separation status. single-satellite mission. According on and characterize the instru-
The mission will help resolve to researchers at the University of ments during the next 30 days. The
the mystery of what triggers California, Berkeley, the THEMIS center will then assign each
geomagnetic substorms. Substorms mission will make a breakthrough spacecraft a target orbit within the
are atmospheric events visible in in our understanding of how THEMIS constellation based on its
the Northern Hemisphere as a Earth’s magnetosphere stores and performance.
sudden brightening of the North- releases energy from the sun and Mission operators will direct
NASA’S THEMIS mission
ern Lights, or aurora borealis. also will demonstrate the tremen- (See THEMIS, Page 5) launches Feb. 17 at Pad 17-B.
Page 2 SPACEPORT NEWS February 23, 2007
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ASA’s fiscal year 2008 under way. He said the first two
Awards
budget and this year’s test flights will be suborbital.
launch processing activi- Phillips said the program office
ties at Kennedy Space Center were is also testing a rail-type emer-
the focus of an all hands meeting gency egress system.
by Center Director Bill Parsons on Launch Services Program
Feb. 6. Manager Steve Francois said there
“We’re ready for 2007,” are several expendable launch
Parsons said as he recapped last vehicle liftoffs on the calendar for
year’s activities. “We’ve had three this year. These include Phoenix,
successful space shuttle launches, the Space Tracking and Surveil-
four successful expendable launch lance System and GLAST space-
vehicle launches, and a return to craft, and the recently launched
shuttle night launches and station THEMIS (Time History of Events
assembly activities.” and Macroscale Interactions
Parsons said NASA’s fiscal year during Substorms) spacecraft,
KENNEDY SPACE Center Director Bill Parsons conducts his first all
2008 budget is $17.3 billion. The among others.
hands meeting in the Training Auditorium to talk to employees about the
new budget includes a 3.1-percent agency’s 2007 outlook. The meeting was also broadcast live on NASA TV. Francois discussed key Launch
increase in discretionary spending Services activities, including the
compared to the 2007 budget. The will be used for launch-on-need Russell Romanella said there have merger of the Boeing Delta and
director said this shows that missions as it is transitioned to the been 20 U.S. flights to the station, Lockheed Martin Atlas programs
Congress supports NASA. Constellation Program. with 17 major elements delivered to form the United Launch
Parsons also reviewed KSC’s Angermaier gave an update on and installed to date. Alliance on Dec. 1, and retaining
preparations for Orion processing orbiter Endeavour’s major modifi- He said there are seven major collaborations on missions with
and the formation of a new cations. KSC workers have elements in the Space Station the U.S. Air Force and the National
Engineering Directorate. completed hundreds of upgrades to Processing Facility waiting for Reconnaissance Office.
He said KSC will continue to the vehicle since it was transferred delivery to the station on future While the program keeps busy
remain respectful, professional and to the orbiter processing facility shuttle launches. These include the with 30 other missions in the
honest, and operate with integrity. more than three years ago. These European Lab Columbus and the planning stages at any time,
Jeff Angermaier, Launch upgrades include a new “glass Japanese Lab “Kibo.” Francois said officials continue to
Vehicle Processing Directorate cockpit,” 2,000 tile bonds and a “It’s an incredible challenge to keep abreast of emerging launch
division chief, gave an overview of new modification called the maintain this schedule and work to systems in the commercial launch
the five space shuttle flights shuttle station power transfer transition to the Constellation services market, and work to find
planned for 2007. system. The orbiter is currently Program,” Romanella said. “Along avenues to share technologies in
“We have an exciting year, a scheduled for launch on mission with station element processing, exploration. For example, Francois
very busy year, here at KSC,” STS-118 in June. we are also working to prepare the said the Atlas V avionics will fly
Angermaier said. Endeavour will be used for Operations and Checkout Building on the Ares I-1 test flights.
He said the recently renovated seven of the remaining 16 shuttle for Orion processing.” “We’re a mission-focused
Launch Pad 39A will be used for flights in the program, Angermaier Pepper Phillips, deputy center,” Parsons said. “We need to
the shuttle’s remaining flights, said. director for KSC’s Constellation remain focused. We need to think
including the final Hubble International Space Station and Program Office, talked about the every day about how we support
servicing mission, while Pad 39B Spacecraft Processing Director transition work planned for these missions.”
T
he February NASA employees of the month include,
from left, Trey Carlson, Launch Services Program; Patty
Hepburn, Launch Integration Office; Jennifer Wahlberg,
International Space Station and Spacecraft Processing; Ted
Moore, Center Operations; Christine Pacariem, Engineering
Directorate; Charmel Anderson, Safety and Mission Assur-
ance; Cathy Norris, Information Technology and Communica-
tions Services; Glenn Semmel, Engineering Directorate; and
Dana Hutcherson, Launch Vehicle Processing. Not pictured is
Kimberly Smuthwaite, Chief Financial Office.
February 23, 2007 SPACEPORT NEWS Page 3
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According to Carroll, the s Kennedy Space Center’s milestone in financial management
xtensive knowledge of the contract is unique because the Chief Financial Officer, or after consolidating 10 individual
Joint Base Operations and board includes senior members CFO, Susan Kroskey is systems into one integrated NASA
Support Contract and the from both agencies. responsible for center-wide financial management system.
U.S. Air Force led Napoleon “It’s exciting to see the joint resources and financial manage- Additionally, she is committed to
Carroll to earn the role of Cape integration and cooperation of ment systems and processes, and ensuring the center develops a
Canaveral Spaceport Management two very different government serves as the center director’s strong budget posture to bring
Office executive director. agencies,” he said. principal advisor on all financial about a smooth transition from the
The contract, also known as “This cooperation and integra- activities. Space Shuttle Program to Constel-
JBOSC, offers premier base support tion also creates the biggest According to Kroskey, the lation Program work.
to the space launch community by challenge in managing Chief Financial Office is dual- Kroskey enjoys many aspects
providing services to NASA’s the considerably different perfor- sided. One side deals with finan- of the role. New employees
Kennedy Space Center and the mance expectations and require- cial management, including comprise 35 percent of the
45th Space Wing at Patrick Air ments in maintaining facilities and accounts receivable and payable, organization, so she is currently
Force Base, Cape Canaveral Air infrastructure to continue the general ledger, travel, payroll, cost focusing on high-quality training
Force Station and downrange nation’s launch manifest with a accounting, reimbursables, funds and development to maintain
annexes. The program manage- single joint contract.” control, property accounting and customer satisfaction.
ment office’s major responsibility internal controls. The other side
I
t doesn’t matter how fast, small Engineering Office industrial decreases time on a task in the
or colorful a technology is if engineer Jessica Mock. safest way. Human factors are also
it’s not user-friendly. Mock, who recently spoke on used to assess work place areas,
Using impractical tools at the behalf of the NASA Engineering such as an employee’s desk, for
Kennedy Space Center is even and Safety Center Academy, said cumulative trauma disorder risks
more detrimental, as it can affect human-factor experts aid designers and other ergonomics concerns.
safety and productivity. As a and engineers in developing “When the orbiter was origi-
preventative measure, center products and processes that are nally built, the designers did not
experts research and apply more natural to human movements. intend for all systems to be tested,
techniques of human Several KSC employees removed or replaced every flight.
factors, focusing on how people attended the course at George However, today many systems are
interact with products, tools, Mason University in Virginia to worked on each flight and access is
procedures and processes and discover what NASA has learned sometime limited or obstructed.
making them function in a way from the past and how future This is apparent in the aft when
that seems natural to people. projects, such as the crew explora- work has to be complete in bay 6,”
“KSC is the main operations tion vehicle and all ground said Mock, offering an illustration
JESSICA MOCK spoke about
center for NASA. The potential for operations, will benefit from these of how human factors are used to
human factors for ground
injuries and accidents increases at lessons. (See MOCK, Page 7) processing.
Page 4 SPACEPORT NEWS February 23, 2007
station program will be looking at when you got within six months of
the data gleaned from all of those flight, you pretty much knew what
attempts to retract the arrays to you were doing,” she said.
decide how to change the flight “When you’re doing assembly
plan. operations, everything that you
Even with less than a month to plan to do is contingent on the
go, Koerner said there’s still plenty flight prior to you and the hard-
of time to make modifications. “It’s ware that’s already on orbit.”
not like in the old days, where
SPACE
SHUTTLE
Atlantis arrives
on the hardstand
on Launch Pad
39A after a six-
hour trek from
the Vehicle
Assembly
Building. The
first motion out of
the assembly
building was at
8:19 a.m.
ATOP THE mobile launcher platform and crawler-transporter, Space
Shuttle Atlantis slowly makes its way to Launch Pad 39A, at left.
February 23, 2007 SPACEPORT NEWS Page 5
THE DELTA II rocket with NASA’s THEMIS spacecraft aboard begins its
journey to orbit from Pad 17-B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
THEMIS, an acronym for Time History of Events and Macroscale
Interactions during Substorms, consists of five identical probes that will
track violent, colorful eruptions near the North Pole.
AT LAUNCH Pad 17B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, the mobile
service tower moves away from the Delta II rocket with the THEMIS
spacecraft atop. A WORKER releases a
weather balloon at the
Cape Canaveral Air
CLOUDS OF Force Station weather
smoke station. The balloon is
encompass the equipped with a
Delta II rocket radiosonde, an
with NASA’s instrument that
THEMIS transmits
spacecraft measurements on
aboard as it lifts atmospheric pressure,
off Pad 17-B on humidity, temperature
Feb. 17. and winds as it
ascends. The data was
used to determine
acceptable conditions
for the launch of NASA’s
THEMIS mission.
Page 6 SPACEPORT NEWS February 23, 2007
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ach directorate at Kennedy responsibility of providing a safe tional game and compete for By participating in the Web
Space Center has its own and healthful place to live and prizes. Spread out over a few site’s survey, participants can help
specialized techniques and work belongs to each of us,” said weeks, KSC’s Office of the ensure future safety and health
disciplines, making the respective Center Director Bill Parsons. Director’s agenda included several events are informative and
safety and health needs of employ- “There is no better way to healthy luncheon and snack productive.
ees unique, as well. To support the begin a new year than to focus on sessions featuring safety, nutrition For reference, each NASA
center’s Safety and Health Organi- safety and health. Our continued and fitness briefings, as well as directorate’s administrative office
zational Focus, representatives success in processing and launch- CPR training. has a copy of the current Employee
from each directorate developed ing space vehicles depends on it.” To plan the agendas, packages Safety and Health Guide, which
activities relevant to their profes- The varied activities repre- including event criteria and tips can also be accessed at http://
sions from Jan. 19 to Feb. 15. sented the diverse KSC work force. were given to the planners. The nasa.ksc.nasa.gov/safetyhealth07/
All civil servants were required For example, the Office of the initiative’s Web site (http:// pdf/EmployeeSHGuide.pdf.
to participate in the event, which Chief Counsel staff heard space-
included a work stoppage of up to craft and safety information,
eight hours, and contractor recognized American Heart Month EMPLOYEES WHO participated in the Safety and Health
participation was encouraged. by listening to an American Red Organizational Focus 2007 activities are requested to
Managers were required to Cross speaker and an Occupational complete a brief, anonymous survey at http://
formally document summaries of Health Facility representative nasa.ksc.nasa.gov/safetyhealth07/index.html. The
each training session. discuss heart disease, and learned information provided will assist in planning next year’s
“This year’s Safety and Health about the pandemic flu.
activities. The program’s goal is to provide employees a
Organizational Focus, ‘All Hands After individual International
meaningful safety and health program experience. The survey
on Safety and Health,’ has been Space Station and Spacecraft
designed to remind us that safety Processing branches met, all results will be disseminated to each directorate.
February 23, 2007 SPACEPORT NEWS Page 7
J
ohn Glenn and the hopes of an Tom O’Malley, the General
entire nation launched into Dynamics Atlas booster test
orbit with Friendship 7 on Feb. conductor for the flight at Cape
20, 1962. Canaveral, is retired and discussed
Qualifying any new space the modifications from his home in
hardware takes patience, and the Cocoa Beach: “John Yardley was a
new Mercury-Atlas combination McDonnell Aircraft Corporation
was no exception. In July 1960, a design engineer for the capsule. He
Mercury-Atlas exploded 65 and his team developed the idea
seconds after launch on what was for a ‘belly band’ to fix one of the
supposed to be a re-entry test of problems identified on an early
the Mercury capsule. In November, Mercury-Atlas failure.
the Mercury capsule did not “The band was an eight-inch
separate from the Little Joe booster strip of stainless steel that wrapped
on the Little Joe-5 mission. around the Atlas below the
Clearly, the design needed transition piece that mated with
modification. the Mercury capsule,” O’Malley
Following these setbacks, the explained. This girdle strength-
Russians moved ahead in the space ened the interface area on the Atlas
race to put the first man into orbit. booster where the adapter ring for GROUPED TOGETHER with astronaut John Glenn Jr. beside the
Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin circled the capsule nested against the Friendship 7 spacecraft are, from left, T.J. O’Malley, chief test conductor
the Earth once on April 12, 1961, liquid oxygen dome. for General Dynamics; Glenn; and Paul Donnelly, NASA Space
also the first manned launch for the By January 1962, all concerns Task Group.
Soviets. had been addressed and it was time
another launch attempt on Feb. 20, After exhaustive tests and
NASA knew it was crucial to for the first manned test. The first
although the weather forecast was observations following the
take the time to ensure the systems launch attempt was planned for
unpromising. “The mood in the successful flight, physicians could
were man-rated and would not fail Jan. 23, but bad weather and
blockhouse was serious,” find no adverse effects on Glenn
on the first manned flight using the technical difficulties demanded
O’Malley emphasized. “There was from the nearly five hours and
Atlas booster. the launch be postponed time and
no tomfoolery. I ran a very tight three orbits he had spent in space.
Modifications made to the time again.
ship.” A new era of exploration began
Atlas-D included alterations to the Preparations were made for yet
Thankfully, the weather that day in 1962 that eventually
cleared, and Friendship 7 lifted off led to Americans walking on the
at 9:47 a.m. from Pad 14 on the moon before the decade was out.
Cape.
K
ennedy Space Center at Vandenberg Air Force Base in
Director Bill Parsons made California and five at KSC.
one point clear as he spoke “That will set the stage for a
at the National Space Club Florida busy year ahead for not only the
Committee’s February luncheon at Kennedy work force, but also for
the DoubleTree Hotel in Cocoa the 45th Space Wing and the
Beach: everyone must stay focused Eastern Test Range, in addition to
on what is happening right now. the work they already have to do,”
“It’s extremely important to Parsons said. “It’s stacking up that
keep the work force focused and 2007 is going to be a very busy
remind ourselves daily what it year.”
takes to do this important work, Parsons agrees with NASA
both expendable launch vehicle Administrator Mike Griffin when
and space shuttle launches, he points out that a lot of federal
because it is going to require our agencies are not receiving in-
BILL PARSONS, Kennedy Space Center director, speaks to the audience
full attention to get through this creases to their budgets. NASA is
at the National Space Club Florida Committee’s Feburary luncheon.
year,” Parsons said. one of the few agencies to receive
“The one thing I would say is an increase. standing of how the Constellation Center.”
that as we talk about 2010 and the “We are very appreciative of Program will evolve around the Parsons is also appreciative of
retirement of the shuttle, my the fact that we do have an 2010 or 2012 time frame. “That the partnerships at the center. “We
comment to the work force, and all increase,” Parsons said. “Would we will be refined even more in the have great support from the state of
of you, is that if we don’t stay like more? We always would like next budget processes we go Florida, state legislators, county
focused on these shuttle launches more. Can we do it with what we through in 2008, 2009 and so on,” commissioners and many others,”
that are right here in front of us, we have? Absolutely. We’re looking he said. “It tells us we have more of Parsons said. “The future is going
may not ever get to that opportu- forward to having this budget.” an understanding of what the to require those partnerships for us
nity to retire the shuttle in 2010.” The director said the center is Constellation Program will bring to get through the next few years.”
In addition to the five sched- starting to get more of an under- to the table at the Kennedy Space
T
he National Space Club’s be presented at the Debus Dinner Selection Committee. community for current significant
Florida Committee is on April 28 at the Debus Confer- The criteria for nominations contributions to aerospace.
accepting nominations for ence Center at the Kennedy Space include the following: being a U.S. Nominations may be for space
its annual premier award, the Dr. Center Visitor Complex. citizen; being a Florida resident at launch activities, payload activi-
Kurt H. Debus Award, for signifi- Nominations must be made in the time of the nomination; having ties, ground support systems,
cant contributions to the ad- writing and should be mailed to: a professional career associated educational activities or aerospace
vancement, awareness and National Space Club Florida with technical achievement, research. The winners of the 2005
improvement of aerospace in Committee, P.O. Box 21243, education or management of and 2006 Debus Awards were,
Florida. Kennedy Space Center, FL 32815- aerospace activities; and being respectively, Richard Beagley of
The 2007 Debus Award will 0243, Attention: Debus Award recognized by the aerospace United Space Alliance and Jim
Kennedy of NASA.