CHANDAPURA PROJECT

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

FEBRUARY 2009

ERINCO (INDIA) PVT. LTD., BANGALORE

 Soma Merit # 9, Venkataswami
Naidu Street Taskar Town,
Erinco India Shivajinagar, Bangalore-560 051
Ph : 080 4025 4545
Private Limited. Fax : 080 2286 4545

OFFICE OF ORIGIN

BANGALORE

OWNER

CONCESSIONAIRE

PROJECT
CHANDAPURA PROJECT

TITLE
Design of RETAINING WALL

DATE REV MODIFICATION/ PURPOSE PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

NO OF ISSUE

SHEET NOS/
ANNEXURES INITIALS SIGNATURE INITIALS SIGNATURE INITIALS SIGNATURE

DATE DESIGNED NOTE NO:- APPROVED

This note is the property of Erinco India Pvt. Ltd. It should not be used, copied or reproduced
without their written permission
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

(HEIGHT 2.2m)
 FRL 0.2 m 0m
0m

Earth side

6
Ph 3
2m 1.85 m 0.000 m
1.85 m
2.2 m

4
0.84 m
a
7
0.35 m 2
5
0.2 m 1 GL

A
1.8 m 0.25 m 0

2.05 m
Sl no TYPE DESCRIPTION STATUS ACTUAL/PROVIDEDPERMISSIBLE/REQUIRED UNIT UPDATE
STABILITY
1 STABILITY OVERTURNING PASS 3.26 2
2 STABILITY SLIDING PASS 1.68 1.5
BASE PRESSURE
3 STRESS TOE PASS 8.61 <25 t/m2
4 STRESS HEEL PASS 0.03 >0 t/m2
WALL
5 EFFECTIVE DEPTH BASE PASS 194.00 152.03 mm
6 EFFECTIVE DEPTH CURTAILMENT PASS 195.00 97.92 mm
7 REINFORCEMENT BASE MAIN PASS 513.82 496.42 mm2
8 REINFORCEMENT CURTAILMENT MAIN PASS 392.50 204.89 mm2
9 REINFORCEMENT OUTER FACE MAIN PASS 261.67 232.80 mm2
10 REINFORCEMENT BASE DISTRIBUTION PASS 261.67 150.00 mm2
11 REINFORCEMENT CURTAILMENT DISTRIBUTION PASS 261.67 150.00 mm2
12 REINFORCEMENT OUTER FACE DISTRIBUTION PASS 261.67 150.00 mm2
HEEL
13 EFFECTIVE DEPTH TOP PASS 294.00 232.11 mm
14 REINFORCEMENT TOP MAIN PASS 869.54 763.57 mm2
15 REINFORCEMENT BOTTOM MAIN PASS 356.82 #REF! mm2
16 REINFORCEMENT TOP DISTRIBUTION PASS 261.67 165.00 mm2
17 REINFORCEMENT BOTTOM DISTRIBUTION PASS 261.67 165.00 mm2
18 STRESS SHEAR PASS 0.23 0.23 Mpa
 SOIL DATA
SBC = 15 t/m2
Density of soil fill = 1.8 t/m3
Angle of internal friction = 30
Surcharge angle = 0
Wall angle = 88.45
Angle of wall friction d = 2/3 = 20
Friction coefficient = 0.5

sin 2 ( + ) cos 1
Ka = x
sin 2 sin( - ) sin( + ) sin( - )
2

1 +
sin( - ) sin( + )
Ka = 0.290

CONCRETE DATA

Density of concrete = 2.4 t/m3

Grade of concrete = M 20
Allowable bending stress cbc = 6.67 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Allowable stress in steel = 200.0 MPa
Modular ratio m = 10
Neutral axis depth factor n = 1 = 0.250
1+(st/mcbc)
Lever arm factor j = 1-(n/3) = 0.917
Moment of resistance factor Q = 1/2cnj = 0.764 MPa

Active earth pressure on heel side = 1/2*Ka**H = -1.26 t

Lever arm about toe = 0.92 m
Moment = -1.17 t-m

Earth pressure due to surcharge (1.2m equivalent soil depth) = -1.38 t

Lever arm about toe = 1.1 m
Moment = -1.52 t-m

Total horizontal load = -2.64 t

Total moment = -2.68 t-m
 DEAD LOADS AND MOMENT ABOUT A Anti clock wise about A +ve

Lever arm Moment

Section no. Description B H Density Wt about A about A
1 Heel rectangle 1.8 m 0.2 m 2.4 t/m3 0.864 t 1.150 m 0.994 t-m
2 Heel triangle 1.8 m 0.15 m 2.4 t/m3 0.324 t 1.450 m 0.470 t-m
3 Wall rectangle 0.25 m 1.85 m 2.4 t/m3 1.110 t 0.125 m 0.139 t-m
4 Wall triangle 0.05 m 1.85 m 2.4 t/m3 0.111 t 0.233 m 0.026 t-m
5 Foundation rectangle 0.25 m 0.35 m 2.4 t/m3 0.210 t 0.125 m 0.026 t-m
6 Soil fill rectangle 1.8 m 1.85 m 1.8 t/m3 5.994 t 1.150 m 6.893 t-m
7 Soil fill triangle 1.8 m 0.15 m 1.8 t/m3 0.243 t 0.850 m 0.207 t-m
Total 8.86 t 8.75 t-m
 CG of loading from A = 0.69 m
e= 0.34 m
Total vertical load at the centre of the base = 8.86 t
Total moment at centre of base = -3.01 t-m

BASE PRESSURES

Base area = 2.05 m2

Modulus of base section = 0.70 m3
Base pressure at A = 8.61 t/m2
hence OK
Base pressure at heel = 0.03 t/m2
No tension Hence OK

STABILITY CHECK

Against overturning
Factor of safety =
Against sliding
Factor of safety = *vertical force =
Overturning moment = -2.68 t-m
Resisting moment = 8.75 t-m
Resisting moment = 3.26 >2
Overturning moment
OK
1.68 >1.5
horizontal force
OK

DESIGN OF WALL

A) AT BASE

B H Lever arm Moment

EP 0.48 t/m2 1.85 m 0.78 m 0.69 t-m
Surcharge 0.63 t/m2 1.85 m 0.93 m 1.07 t-m
Total BM at base = 1.77 t-m

Max BM at base = 1.77 t-m

Clear cover = 50 mm

M
Effective depth required = Qb = 152.03 mm
Actual depth provided = 250 mm
Effective depth provided = 194 mm
>REQUIRED HENCE SAFE
Area of steel required = M/s stjd = 496.42 mm2
Minimum steel = 388.00 mm2
Area of steel to be provided = 496.42 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 113.04 mm2
Spacing required = 227.71 mm
 Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 220 mm c/c
Area of steel provided = 513.82 mm2
SAFE
Distribution steel of 25% of main steel = 124.11 mm2
Distribution steel of 0.12% of c/s area = 300.00 mm2
Distribution steel to be provided = 300.00 mm2
Distribution steel on each face = 150.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 523.33 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Distribution steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE

OUTER FACE

Minimum steel of 0.12% of c/s area = 232.80 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 337.20 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Area of steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE
Distribution steel of 25% of main steel = 58.20 mm2
Distribution steel of 0.12 % of c/s area = 300.00 mm2
Distribution steel to be provided = 300.00 mm2
Distribution steel on each face = 150.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 523.33 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Distribution steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE

DESIGN OF HEEL

2.05 m

0.03 t/m2 1.8 m 0.25 m 8.61 t/m2

7.56 t/m2

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

TOP REINFORCEMENT
Max BM at critical section = 4.12 t-m
Effective depth required = 232.11 mm
Clear cover = 50 mm
 Actual depth provided = 350 mm
Effective depth provided = 294 mm

>REQUIRED HENCE OK

Area of steel required = 763.57 mm2

Minimum steel of 0.2% of c/s area = 588.00 mm2
Area of steel to be provided = 763.57 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 113.04 mm2
Spacing required = 148.04 mm
Provide 12 mm dia bars @ 130 mm c/c
Ast provided = 869.54 mm2
SAFE
Distribution steel of 25 % of main steel = 190.89 mm2
Distribution steel of 0.12 % of c/s area = 330.00 mm2
Distribution steel to be provided = 165.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 475.76 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Distribution steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
Minimum steel of 0.12 % of c/s area = 352.80 mm2
Area of steel to be provided = 352.80 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 222.51 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 220 mm c/c
Ast provided = 356.82 mm2
SAFE
Distribution steel of 25 % of main steel = 88.20 mm2
Distribution steel of 0.12 % of c/s area = 330.00 mm2
Distribution steel to be provided = 165.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 475.76 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Distribution steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE
CHECK FOR SHEAR

1.8 m

6.33 t/m2 0.29 m

0.03 t/m2 1.51 m 7.56 t/m2

Max BM at critical section = 4.12 t-m

Max SF at critical section = 6.83 t
Actual depth at this section = 350 mm
Effective depth = 294 mm

Actual shear stress = V= 0.228MPa

bd

Percentage steel at this section = 0.296 %

For this steel as per Table 12B of IRC: 21 - 2000

Allowable shear stress = 0.235MPa

>ACTUAL HENCE OK
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

(HEIGHT 2.0m)
 FRL 0.2 m 0m
0m

Earth side

6
Ph 3
1.8 m 1.65 m 0.000 m
1.65 m
2m

4
0.76 m
a
7
0.35 m 2
5
0.2 m 1 GL

A
1.7 m 0.25 m 0

1.95 m
Sl no TYPE DESCRIPTION STATUS ACTUAL/PROVIDEDPERMISSIBLE/REQUIRED UNIT UPDATE
STABILITY
1 STABILITY OVERTURNING PASS 3.38 2
2 STABILITY SLIDING PASS 1.67 1.5
BASE PRESSURE
3 STRESS TOE PASS 7.75 <25 t/m2
4 STRESS HEEL PASS 0.14 >0 t/m2
WALL
5 EFFECTIVE DEPTH BASE PASS 195.00 132.98 mm
1 REINFORCEMENT BASE MAIN PASS 392.50 377.86 mm2
6 REINFORCEMENT OUTER FACE MAIN PASS 261.67 234.00 mm2
2 REINFORCEMENT BASE DISTRIBUTION PASS 261.67 150.00 mm2
7 REINFORCEMENT OUTER FACE DISTRIBUTION PASS 261.67 150.00 mm2
HEEL
8 EFFECTIVE DEPTH TOP PASS 295.00 211.09 mm
9 REINFORCEMENT TOP MAIN PASS 654.17 629.34 mm2
10 REINFORCEMENT BOTTOM MAIN PASS 356.82 354.00 mm2
11 REINFORCEMENT TOP DISTRIBUTION PASS 261.67 165.00 mm2
12 REINFORCEMENT BOTTOM DISTRIBUTION PASS 261.67 165.00 mm2
13 STRESS SHEAR PASS 0.20 0.21 Mpa
 SOIL DATA
SBC = 15 t/m2
Density of soil fill = 1.8 t/m3
Angle of internal friction = 30
Surcharge angle = 0
Wall angle = 88.26
Angle of wall friction d = 2/3 = 20
Friction coefficient = 0.5

sin 2 ( + ) cos 1
Ka = x
sin 2 sin( - ) sin( + ) sin( - )
2

1 +
sin( - ) sin( + )
Ka = 0.291

CONCRETE DATA

Density of concrete = 2.4 t/m3

Grade of concrete = M 20
Allowable bending stress cbc = 6.67 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Allowable stress in steel = 200.0 MPa
Modular ratio m = 10
Neutral axis depth factor n = 1 = 0.250
1+(st/mcbc)
Lever arm factor j = 1-(n/3) = 0.917
Moment of resistance factor Q = 1/2cnj = 0.764 MPa

Active earth pressure on heel side = 1/2*Ka**H = -1.05 t

Lever arm about toe = 0.84 m
Moment = -0.88 t-m

Earth pressure due to surcharge (1.2m equivalent soil depth) = -1.26 t

Lever arm about toe = 1m
Moment = -1.26 t-m

Total horizontal load = -2.31 t

Total moment = -2.14 t-m
 DEAD LOADS AND MOMENT ABOUT A Anti clock wise about A +ve

Lever arm Moment

Section no. Description B H Density Wt about A about A
1 Heel rectangle 1.7 m 0.2 m 2.4 t/m3 0.816 t 1.100 m 0.898 t-m
2 Heel triangle 1.7 m 0.15 m 2.4 t/m3 0.306 t 1.383 m 0.423 t-m
3 Wall rectangle 0.25 m 1.65 m 2.4 t/m3 0.990 t 0.125 m 0.124 t-m
4 Wall triangle 0.05 m 1.65 m 2.4 t/m3 0.099 t 0.233 m 0.023 t-m
5 Foundation rectangle 0.25 m 0.35 m 2.4 t/m3 0.210 t 0.125 m 0.026 t-m
6 Soil fill rectangle 1.7 m 1.65 m 1.8 t/m3 5.049 t 1.100 m 5.554 t-m
7 Soil fill triangle 1.7 m 0.15 m 1.8 t/m3 0.230 t 0.817 m 0.187 t-m
Total 7.70 t 7.24 t-m
 CG of loading from A = 0.66 m
e= 0.31 m
Total vertical load at the centre of the base = 7.70 t
Total moment at centre of base = -2.41 t-m

BASE PRESSURES

Base area = 1.95 m2

Modulus of base section = 0.63 m3
Base pressure at A = 7.75 t/m2
hence OK
Base pressure at heel = 0.14 t/m2
No tension Hence OK

STABILITY CHECK

Against overturning
Factor of safety =
Against sliding
Factor of safety = *vertical force =
Overturning moment = -2.14 t-m
Resisting moment = 7.24 t-m
Resisting moment = 3.38 >2
Overturning moment
OK
1.67 >1.5
horizontal force
OK

DESIGN OF WALL

A) AT BASE

B H Lever arm Moment

EP 0.43 t/m2 1.65 m 0.69 m 0.49 t-m
Surcharge 0.63 t/m2 1.65 m 0.83 m 0.86 t-m
Total BM at base = 1.35 t-m

Max BM at base = 1.35 t-m

Clear cover = 50 mm

M
Effective depth required = Qb = 132.98 mm
Actual depth provided = 250 mm
Effective depth provided = 195 mm
>REQUIRED HENCE SAFE
Area of steel required = M/s stjd = 377.86 mm2
Minimum steel = 390.00 mm2
Area of steel to be provided = 390.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 201.28 mm
 Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 200 mm c/c
Area of steel provided = 392.50 mm2
SAFE
Distribution steel of 25% of main steel = 97.50 mm2
Distribution steel of 0.12% of c/s area = 300.00 mm2
Distribution steel to be provided = 300.00 mm2
Distribution steel on each face = 150.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 523.33 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Distribution steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE

OUTER FACE

Minimum steel of 0.12% of c/s area = 234.00 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 335.47 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Area of steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE
Distribution steel of 25% of main steel = 58.50 mm2
Distribution steel of 0.12 % of c/s area = 300.00 mm2
Distribution steel to be provided = 300.00 mm2
Distribution steel on each face = 150.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 523.33 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Distribution steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE

DESIGN OF HEEL

1.95 m

0.14 t/m2 1.7 m 0.25 m 7.75 t/m2

6.78 t/m2

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

TOP REINFORCEMENT
Max BM at critical section = 3.40 t-m
Effective depth required = 211.09 mm
Clear cover = 50 mm
 Actual depth provided = 350 mm
Effective depth provided = 295 mm

>REQUIRED HENCE OK

Area of steel required = 629.34 mm2

Minimum steel of 0.2% of c/s area = 590.00 mm2
Area of steel to be provided = 629.34 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 124.73 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 120 mm c/c
Ast provided = 654.17 mm2
SAFE
Distribution steel of 25 % of main steel = 157.34 mm2
Distribution steel of 0.12 % of c/s area = 330.00 mm2
Distribution steel to be provided = 165.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 475.76 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Distribution steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
Minimum steel of 0.12 % of c/s area = 354.00 mm2
Area of steel to be provided = 354.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 221.75 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 220 mm c/c
Ast provided = 356.82 mm2
SAFE
Distribution steel of 25 % of main steel = 88.50 mm2
Distribution steel of 0.12 % of c/s area = 330.00 mm2
Distribution steel to be provided = 165.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 475.76 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Distribution steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE
CHECK FOR SHEAR

1.7 m

5.63 t/m2 0.3 m

0.14 t/m2 1.41 m 6.78 t/m2

Max BM at critical section = 3.40 t-m

Max SF at critical section = 5.88 t
Actual depth at this section = 350 mm
Effective depth = 295 mm

Actual shear stress = V= 0.196MPa

bd

Percentage steel at this section = 0.222 %

For this steel as per Table 12B of IRC: 21 - 2000

Allowable shear stress = 0.211MPa

>ACTUAL HENCE OK
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

(HEIGHT 1.5m)
 FRL 0.2 m 0m
0m

Earth side

6
Ph 3
1.3 m 1.15 m 0.000 m
1.15 m
1.5 m

4
0.55 m
a
7
0.35 m 2
5
0.2 m 1 GL

A
1.4 m 0.25 m 0

1.65 m
Sl no TYPE DESCRIPTION STATUS ACTUAL/PROVIDED PERMISSIBLE/REQUIRED UNIT UPDATE
STABILITY
1 STABILITY OVERTURNING PASS 3.60 2
2 STABILITY SLIDING PASS 1.59 1.5
BASE PRESSURE
3 STRESS TOE PASS 5.78 <25 t/m2
4 STRESS HEEL PASS 0.26 >0 t/m2
WALL
5 EFFECTIVE DEPTH BASE PASS 195.00 88.18 mm
1 REINFORCEMENT BASE MAIN PASS 392.50 166.15 mm2
6 REINFORCEMENT OUTER FACE MAIN PASS 261.67 234.00 mm2
2 REINFORCEMENT BASE DISTRIBUTION PASS 261.67 150.00 mm2
7 REINFORCEMENT OUTER FACE DISTRIBUTION PASS 261.67 150.00 mm2
HEEL
8 EFFECTIVE DEPTH TOP PASS 295.00 152.73 mm
9 REINFORCEMENT TOP MAIN PASS 603.85 329.47 mm2
10 REINFORCEMENT BOTTOM MAIN PASS 356.82 354.00 mm2
11 REINFORCEMENT TOP DISTRIBUTION PASS 261.67 165.00 mm2
12 REINFORCEMENT BOTTOM DISTRIBUTION PASS 261.67 165.00 mm2
13 STRESS SHEAR PASS 0.12 0.21 Mpa
 SOIL DATA
SBC = 15 t/m2
Density of soil fill = 1.8 t/m3
Angle of internal friction = 30
Surcharge angle = 0
Wall angle = 87.51
Angle of wall friction d = 2/3 = 20
Friction coefficient = 0.5

sin 2 ( + ) cos 1
Ka = x
sin2 sin( - ) sin( + ) sin( - )
2

1 +
sin( - ) sin( + )
Ka = 0.297

CONCRETE DATA

Density of concrete = 2.4 t/m3

Grade of concrete = M 20
Allowable bending stress cbc = 6.67 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 415
Allowable stress in steel = 200.0 MPa
Modular ratio m = 10
Neutral axis depth factor n = 1 = 0.250
1+(st/mcbc)
Lever arm factor j = 1-(n/3) = 0.917
Moment of resistance factor Q = 1/2cnj = 0.764 MPa

Active earth pressure on heel side = 1/2*Ka**H = -0.60 t

Lever arm about toe = 0.63 m
Moment = -0.38 t-m

Earth pressure due to surcharge (1.2m equivalent soil depth) = -0.96 t

Lever arm about toe = 0.75 m
Moment = -0.72 t-m

Total horizontal load = -1.56 t

Total moment = -1.10 t-m
 DEAD LOADS AND MOMENT ABOUT A Anti clock wise about A +ve

Lever arm Moment

Section no. Description B H Density Wt about A about A
1 Heel rectangle 1.4 m 0.2 m 2.4 t/m3 0.672 t 0.950 m 0.638 t-m
2 Heel triangle 1.4 m 0.15 m 2.4 t/m3 0.252 t 1.183 m 0.298 t-m
3 Wall rectangle 0.25 m 1.15 m 2.4 t/m3 0.690 t 0.125 m 0.086 t-m
4 Wall triangle 0.05 m 1.15 m 2.4 t/m3 0.069 t 0.233 m 0.016 t-m
5 Foundation rectangle 0.25 m 0.35 m 2.4 t/m3 0.210 t 0.125 m 0.026 t-m
6 Soil fill rectangle 1.4 m 1.15 m 1.8 t/m3 2.898 t 0.950 m 2.753 t-m
7 Soil fill triangle 1.4 m 0.15 m 1.8 t/m3 0.189 t 0.717 m 0.135 t-m
Total 4.98 t 3.95 t-m
 CG of loading from A = 0.57 m
e= 0.25 m
Total vertical load at the centre of the base = 4.98 t
Total moment at centre of base = -1.25 t-m

BASE PRESSURES

Base area = 1.65 m2

Modulus of base section = 0.45 m3
Base pressure at A = 5.78 t/m2
hence OK
Base pressure at heel = 0.26 t/m2
No tension Hence OK

STABILITY CHECK

Against overturning
Factor of safety =
Against sliding
Factor of safety = *vertical force =
Overturning moment = -1.10 t-m
Resisting moment = 3.95 t-m
Resisting moment = 3.60 >2
Overturning moment
OK
1.59 >1.5
horizontal force
OK

DESIGN OF WALL

A) AT BASE

B H Lever arm Moment

EP 0.31 t/m2 1.15 m 0.48 m 0.17 t-m
Surcharge 0.64 t/m2 1.15 m 0.58 m 0.42 t-m
Total BM at base = 0.59 t-m

Max BM at base = 0.59 t-m

Clear cover = 50 mm

M
Effective depth required = Qb = 88.18 mm
Actual depth provided = 250 mm
Effective depth provided = 195 mm
>REQUIRED HENCE SAFE
Area of steel required = M/s stjd = 166.15 mm2
Minimum steel = 390.00 mm2
Area of steel to be provided = 390.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 201.28 mm
 Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 200 mm c/c
Area of steel provided = 392.50 mm2
SAFE
Distribution steel of 25% of main steel = 97.50 mm2
Distribution steel of 0.12% of c/s area = 300.00 mm2
Distribution steel to be provided = 300.00 mm2
Distribution steel on each face = 150.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 523.33 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Distribution steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE

OUTER FACE

Minimum steel of 0.12% of c/s area = 234.00 mm2

Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 335.47 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Area of steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE
Distribution steel of 25% of main steel = 58.50 mm2
Distribution steel of 0.12 % of c/s area = 300.00 mm2
Distribution steel to be provided = 300.00 mm2
Distribution steel on each face = 150.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 523.33 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Distribution steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE

DESIGN OF HEEL

1.65 m

0.26 t/m2 1.4 m 0.25 m 5.78 t/m2

4.94 t/m2

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE

TOP REINFORCEMENT
Max BM at critical section = 1.78 t-m
Effective depth required = 152.73 mm
Clear cover = 50 mm
 Actual depth provided = 350 mm
Effective depth provided = 295 mm

>REQUIRED HENCE OK

Area of steel required = 329.47 mm2

Minimum steel of 0.2% of c/s area = 590.00 mm2
Area of steel to be provided = 590.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 133.05 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 130 mm c/c
Ast provided = 603.85 mm2
SAFE
Distribution steel of 25 % of main steel = 147.50 mm2
Distribution steel of 0.12 % of c/s area = 330.00 mm2
Distribution steel to be provided = 165.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 475.76 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Distribution steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
Minimum steel of 0.12 % of c/s area = 354.00 mm2
Area of steel to be provided = 354.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 221.75 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 220 mm c/c
Ast provided = 356.82 mm2
SAFE
Distribution steel of 25 % of main steel = 88.50 mm2
Distribution steel of 0.12 % of c/s area = 330.00 mm2
Distribution steel to be provided = 165.00 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bars
Area of each bar = 78.50 mm2
Spacing required = 475.76 mm
Provide 10 mm dia bars @ 300 mm c/c
Distribution steel provided = 261.67 mm2
SAFE
CHECK FOR SHEAR

1.4 m

3.96 t/m2 0.3 m

0.26 t/m2 1.11 m 4.94 t/m2

Max BM at critical section = 1.78 t-m

Max SF at critical section = 3.64 t
Actual depth at this section = 350 mm
Effective depth = 295 mm

Actual shear stress = V= 0.121MPa

bd

Percentage steel at this section = 0.205 %

For this steel as per Table 12B of IRC: 21 - 2000

Allowable shear stress = 0.206MPa

>ACTUAL HENCE OK